[Added 12-16-2020 by Ord.
No. 2020-20]
A. Purpose.
(1)
The purpose of the Mixed-Use 1 Overlay District (hereinafter
MU-1) is to provide for the construction of mixed-used development
that will support Township businesses and provide new shops and services,
and private and public outdoor amenity spaces. Furthermore, this mixed-use
development is required to include an affordable housing component
that is intended to satisfy a portion of the Township's affordable
housing obligation pursuant to the New Jersey's Fair Housing Act,
N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301 et seq., the rules of the New Jersey Council on
Affordable Housing, and the 2020 Settlement Agreement between the
Township and Fair Share Housing Center.
B. The principal permitted uses allowed in the MU-1 Overlay District
include the following:
(1)
Mixed use development consisting of nonresidential and residential
uses. Buildings may include residential and nonresidential uses or
may be single use buildings.
(a)
As specified in Exhibit B to the 2020 Settlement Agreement between
the Township and Fair Share Housing Center, the mixed use development
requirement shall not apply to Block 48, Lots 5, 39, and 40; these
lots may be developed with residential uses only.
(b)
Permitted nonresidential uses are all principal permitted uses in the B-1, Business district, §
102-109B of the Township Code.
(c)
Permitted residential uses are townhouse dwelling units and
multifamily dwelling units.
C. The accessory permitted uses allowed in the MU-1 Overlay District
include the following:
(1)
Accessory uses and structures customarily incidental to permitted
uses.
(2)
Accessory uses permitted and as regulated in the B-1, Business District, §
102-109C of the Township Code.
(3)
Passive recreation facilities associated with the residential portion of the development, such as but not limited to, lawns, gathering areas, clubhouses, private residential swimming pools subject to §
102-108 and recreation courts subject to §
102-101.
(4)
Interior amenities associated with the residential portion of
the development such as but not limited to fitness areas, game rooms,
and workstations.
(5)
Office and maintenance space associated with on-site management.
(6)
Garages, both attached and detached.
(7)
Home offices, subject to §
102-84C(19), with the exception that they shall be permitted in any residential use.
D. The conditional uses allowed in the MU-1 District include the following:
E. Affordable housing.
(1)
The required affordable housing set-aside for any type of residential
development is 20%.
(2)
Affordable housing units shall comply with the Township's affordable
housing regulations and the Uniform Housing Affordability Control
Rules (N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1), which shall control in the case of any
conflicts with this section, provided that a minimum of 13% of the
total low- and moderate-income units shall be affordable to very-low-income
households (i.e., 30% or less of median income).
(3)
The affordable units shall be distributed throughout the residential
buildings such that no building consists of more than 30% affordable
units.
F. Area and bulk standards.
(1)
Minimum tract area: 40,000 square feet.
(2)
Minimum lot width: 200 feet.
(3)
Minimum lot frontage: 200 feet.
(4)
Principal building setbacks:
(a)
Minimum front yard from Route 34 or Route 537: 40 feet.
(b)
Maximum front yard from Route 34 or Route 537: 60 feet.
(c)
Minimum highway access management road setback: 20 feet.
(d)
Minimum side yard: 20 feet.
(e)
Minimum rear yard: 25 feet.
(5)
Accessory building setbacks:
(a)
Front yard: 100 feet or behind the building line of the building
nearest the public or private street, whichever is less.
(b)
Minimum side yard: 20 feet.
(c)
Minimum rear yard: 25 feet.
(d)
To another building: 20 feet.
(6)
Maximum residential density: eight dwelling units per acre.
(7)
Maximum building coverage: 50%.
(8)
Maximum lot coverage: 80%.
(9)
Maximum floor area ratio (FAR) for nonresidential uses: 0.15.
(10)
Maximum building height: 3 1/2 stories/45 feet.
(a)
Buildings or portions of buildings within 75 feet of a public
street shall not exceed 2.5 stories/35 feet.
(11)
Minimum setback to driveway, drive aisle or off-street parking:
10 feet.
(a)
Excludes attached private garages and parking within residential
driveways servicing townhouse units.
G. Building design requirements.
(1)
Nonresidential or mixed use buildings located along Route 34,
Route 537 or the Highway Access Management Road shall be oriented
toward Route 34 or Route 537 with all or a significant portion located
parallel to the street. This shall not apply to any building located
behind another building. Orientation shall include the provision of
one or more primary building entrances.
(2)
The first floor of any building(s), or portion of a building(s),
oriented toward Route 34 or Route 537 shall consist of nonresidential
uses.
(3)
First floor residential uses shall not face Route 34 or Route
537. This shall not apply to building entrances and common areas for
residential uses whose width does not exceed 30 feet.
(4)
Multiple principal buildings shall be permitted on a lot.
(5)
Minimum distance between buildings:
(a)
Front to any facade: 60 feet.
(b)
Rear to any facade: 50 feet.
(c)
Side to any facade: 30 feet.
(d)
Maximum units per building:
(6)
Maximum building length: 200 feet.
(7)
A Colonial Williamsburg architectural style is strongly encouraged.
The architectural details and style shall provide varied building
elevations, design, and structural appearance within the context of
a single unifying theme.
(8)
The front facade of a residential building shall not continue
on the same plane for a linear distance of more than 75 feet. Minimum
two-foot offsets shall be required at breaks in the facade planes.
(9)
All townhouse dwellings shall provide at least one off-street
parking space within an enclosed garage located in the rear yard with
access from a lane/alley. Front loaded garages and side-loaded garages
requiring access in the front of the townhouse buildings they are
intended to serve are prohibited.
(10)
Townhouse dwelling lots shall have their rear lot lines coinciding
with an alley 24 feet wide containing a vehicular pavement width of
at least 10 feet one-way and 16 feet two-way.
(11)
First-floor facades containing nonresidential uses which are
visible from Route 34, Route 537 or the Highway Access Management
Road shall be expressed as building modules that do not exceed 40
feet in width so as to eliminate blank walls, create more interesting
architecture, and facilitate small-scale commercial opportunities.
Architectural elements, including but not limited to piers, columns,
insets, projections or other vertical elements may be used to visually
break up the plane of the first floor facade.
(12)
Where facing Route 34, Route 537 or the Highway Management Access
Road nonresidential uses shall have a minimum of 60% of the ground
floor facade between three and 10 feet above grade and 30% of upper
floor facades shall be transparent and shall provide visual access
to the street. Blanked-out windows, windows which display only signage,
or look into unused or "dead" space do not meet this requirement.
(13)
First-floor windows of nonresidential uses facing Route 34,
Route 537 or the Highway Access Management Road shall be clear; tinted
windows in this location are prohibited.
(14)
Building facades shall be finished in stone veneer, stucco,
brick, fiber cement panel and/or cast stone. Fiber cement panels shall
have the appearance of siding or shingles. Metal shall be used only
for minor accentuation of other elements of the facade. Where facing
a public street, exterior insulation and finishing system (EIFS) shall
not be used on any portion of the building facade or column.
(15)
The maximum size of any individual commercial business (excluding
office and medical use) should be limited to 5,000 square feet.
(16)
Building entrances should be articulated to make it easily identifiable
by visitors and to provide architectural interest. Examples of special
features of entrances include, but are not limited to, awnings and
architectural treatments.
(17)
Awnings are encouraged. Where provided, awnings shall be uniform
in color and material
(18)
When separate nonresidential tenants are housed on the ground
floor of any building, separate entrances onto the sidewalk for each
space should be provided, except when two stores share a vestibule.
(19)
Upper floor windows should be divided into individual units
or groupings of individual units, rather than a continuous "ribbon."
(20)
Consistent building materials shall be used on all sides of
a building that is visible from Route 34, Route 537 or the Highway
Access Management Road.
(21)
Roof design:
(a)
Flat roofs are prohibited.
(b)
Roof shape, color, and texture should be coordinated with the
exterior materials of the building's facade.
(c)
Roof design should minimize the negative impact of roof protrusions
by grouping plumbing vents, ducts, and other utility structures together.
(d)
Rooftop equipment such as mechanical units, vents, and flues
should be located centrally on the building roof, to the extent practicable.
Any equipment visible from a publicly accessible area, adjacent lots,
and pedestrian corridors shall be screened using parapets, pitched
roof forms, or penthouses. Screening shall be constructed of the same
or complementary material as the building.
(22)
All refuse containers shall be enclosed within and screened
by a masonry enclosure with an exterior treatment that is complementary
to the color and materials of the principal building(s).
H. Site design requirements.
(1)
Development shall comply with the Township's Highway Access
Plan.
(a)
Developments shall record parallel access road easement agreement
with a continuing offer to dedicate.
(b)
Developments shall record a shared parking and cross access
easements with adjoining properties for the Highway Access Management
Road and nonresidential portions of the development. (Exhibit No.
2.)
(c)
Developments shall record a minimum ten-foot streetscape easement along both sides of the Highway Access Management Road for the planting of landscaping and outdoor amenity space (benches, gazebos, outdoor eating, outdoor gatherings, public art, fountains, or similar). Amenities within the streetscape easement may contribute toward the outdoor amenity requirement contained in §
102-109.1H(6)(i).
(2)
Residential portions of mixed use development shall be connected
to the nonresidential portion of the development via pedestrian and
bicycle facilities.
(3)
Development shall meet the standards in Article
XI, Design Requirements, unless otherwise noted.
(4)
Developments shall meet the standards in §
102-109E,
F,
G, and
I. However, architectural design standards addressing nonresidential uses in §
102-109E shall only apply to nonresidential buildings or portions thereof.
(5)
Lighting fixtures shall have a maximum height of 25 feet and
shall be focused downward. Lighting fixtures shall not have a "shoe
box" design but instead shall have a decorative design that is complementary
to a Colonial Williamsburg architectural style.
(6)
Buffers and plantings shall be consistent with the requirements for nonresidential uses at §
102-115. For the purpose of this section's applicability, mixed-use development, including permitted residential buildings, shall be categorized as nonresidential uses.
(a)
Not more than one single-loaded row of vehicle parking shall
be located between a building and a public street.
(b)
Residential uses shall provide off-street parking consistent
with the Residential Site Improvement Standards, N.J.A.C. 5:21.
(c)
Maximum distance between off-street parking space and the unit
served: 200 feet.
(d)
Bicycle parking shall be provided at a rate of not less than
5% of the required parking spaces.
(e)
Sidewalks shall be provided along the Highway Access Management
Road. Sidewalks shall also be provided along all building facades
that include a building entrance. Sidewalks are encouraged to be a
minimum of eight feet wide where located adjacent to retail or restaurant
uses. Sidewalks shall be designed and constructed pursuant to Township
Code as well as the NJ Residential Site Improvement Standards (R.S.I.S.
N.J.A.C. 5:21).
(f)
All sidewalks and crosswalks shall be composed of brick pavers
or decorative stamped concrete.
(g)
Street trees shall be planted along all sidewalks at an interval of not more than 40 feet on center. Plantings shall be consistent with §
102-71A.
(h)
Each building shall have one or more designated pick-up/drop-off
locations within 50 feet of the primary building entrance for the
purpose of package delivery and ride sharing services.
(i)
Nonresidential development, including that which is part of
a mixed use development, shall provide an area equivalent to not less
than 5% of the nonresidential building floor area as outdoor amenity
space available for use by site residents and the general public.
Such outdoor amenity space may include benches, gazebos, outdoor eating
or other gathering space, public art, fountains, or similar.
(j)
Residential development, including that which is part of a mixed
use development, shall provide an area equivalent to not less than
10% of the residential building floor area as indoor and/or outdoor
amenity space available for use by site residents. Such amenity space
may include pools, clubhouses, benches, gazebos, outdoor eating or
other gathering space, public art, fountains, or similar.
(k)
Signs shall be consistent with the standards for shopping centers and office in the B districts, §
102-109H(2), with the exception that the maximum height of a freestanding sign shall be eight feet.
[Amended 7-9-2008; 8-10-2011; 5-14-2014]
A. Purpose. The purpose of the D Distillery and Bottling Plant District
is to acknowledge existing historic structures and historic land uses.
The standards are intended to require maximum attention to proper
site designing, including the location of structures and parking areas,
proper ingress and egress, developing of an interior street system,
erosion control, architectural design, landscaping and the compatibility
of any proposal with the natural foliage, soils, contours, drainage
patterns and the need to avoid visual intrusions and performance nuisances
upon adjacent residences or residential zones. It is intended that
existing foliage, natural features and existing structures be retained
and enhanced in relation to the site as well as the surrounding area.
B. Principal permitted uses on the land and in buildings. The following
shall be permitted as principal uses:
(1) Professional, medical and general office buildings only as a conditional use after application to, review by and approval by the approving authority. See §
102-11.
(2) Agricultural uses and farm uses, including nurseries and greenhouses.
(3) Detached single-family dwellings subject to the A-5 Rural Residential District requirements (see §
102-85.1 for requirements).
(5) Distilleries, bottling plants, and microbreweries and associated
manufacturing and processing operations.
(6)
Assisted living facilities, subject to the requirements of the B-1A District (see §
102-111 for requirements) and the B-1A Schedule of Limitations (see §
102-114 for requirements).
(7)
Flex space - defined as a maximum 3,000 square feet of combined warehouse/office space for local contracting businesses such as electricians, plumbers, roofers, etc. — only as a conditional use after application to, review by, and approval by the approving authority. See §
102-11.
(8)
Indoor recreational and training facilities only as a conditional use after application to, review by and approval by the approving authority. See §
102-11.
(9)
Climate-control self storage facilities.
(10)
Public utilities are permitted only as a conditional use; see §
102-11.
(11)
Building or land used exclusively by federal, state, county
or Township government for public purposes for use in conjunction
with the adjoining county property.
(12)
Public recreational uses, including but not limited to outdoor
sports, swimming pool, playgrounds, parks, ballfields and community
centers.
(13) The growing, cultivating, farming, manufacturing, distribution, or
selling of medical and/or recreational marijuana, and/or paraphernalia
that facilitates its use, shall be a prohibited principal, accessory
or conditional use.
[Added 8-8-2018 by Ord.
No. 2018-13; amended 4-14-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-6]
C. Accessory uses. The following shall be permitted as accessory uses:
(1) Parking, fences and walls.
(2) Guard houses, employee cafeterias and customary accessory uses.
(3) Temporary construction trailers and one temporary sign, nonlighted
and not exceeding 30 square feet in area for each of two sides and
not exceeding eight feet in height, advertising the prime contractor,
subcontractor(s), architect, financing institution and similar data
for the period of construction beginning with the issuance of a construction
permit and concluding with the issuance of a certificate of occupancy
or one year, whichever is less, provided that said trailer and sign
are on the site where construction is taking place.
(4) Limited outdoor storage areas for materials and equipment which are
incidental to the main use of the lot are permitted as accessory uses
to the principal use on the lot. Such storage areas shall be screened
from view of adjacent properties by screening with adequate walls,
fences, landscaping or a combination of these elements, such screening
to be approved as part of the site plan.
(5) Child care centers; see §
102-52 for requirements.
(8)
Business offices, research and development and product testing
operations associated with a distillery, bottling plant or microbrewery.
(9)
Farm stand, temporary seasonal, subject to §
102-92.
(10)
Solar energy panels mounted at ground level, located in rear
or side yards only, and which shall be screened from view from public
streets and neighboring properties by screening planting, fencing
or a combination thereof such as to provide the proper shielding after
two growing seasons. Location and screening requirements do not apply
to solar energy panels mounted flush or nearly flush with building
sides or roofs.
(11)
Restaurants, tearooms and coffee houses associated with a microbrewery,
in accordance with state and federal law, containing a maximum gross
floor area of 3,000 square feet and 125 seats.
(12)
Public tours of micro brewery facilities between the hours of
9:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.
(13)
Cultural center (museum) as an accessory use to a distillery
and bottling plant only. The cultural center shall be limited to displaying
historical, educational and artistic exhibits of the distillery and
bottling plant. The cultural center shall be open to business colleagues
or as educational tours to civic groups and the general public.
D. Building height. No building shall exceed 35 feet in height, and
it shall have no more than 2 1/2 floor levels above the ground.
E. Area, yard and site plan requirements.
(1) Maximum floor area ratio shall be 20%.
(2) Landscaping, grading and drainage.
(a)
Buffer requirements: 200 feet from Country Route 537, 50 feet
from Laird Road, and 40 feet from surrounding properties.
(b)
All portions of the property not utilized by buildings or paved
surfaces shall be landscaped utilizing combinations such as fencing,
shrubbery, lawn area, ground cover, rock formations, contours, existing
foliage and the planting of conifers and/or deciduous trees native
to the area in order to maintain or reestablish the tone of vegetation
of the area and lessen the visual impact of the paved areas and structures.
(c)
The established grades on any site shall be planned for both
aesthetics and drainage purposes. The grading plan, drainage facilities
and landscaping shall be coordinated to prevent erosion and silting,
as well as to assure that the capacity of any natural or man-made
drainage system is sufficient to handle the water generated and anticipated
both from the site and contribution upstream areas.
(3) All applications for site plan approval in the D Distillery and Bottling
Plant District shall submit an NJDEP preliminary Phase I environmental
site assessment.
F. Minimum off-street parking.
(1) Off-street parking shall be located on the site with the building
it is intended to serve and shall be within 400 feet of the building
it is intended to serve but shall not be located in any buffer zone.
(2) One space is required for every vehicle owned and/or operated by
the use and operating from the site.
(3) One space is required for every 200 square feet of gross floor area
or fraction thereof devoted to offices.
(4) One space is required for every 700 square feet of gross floor area
or fraction thereof devoted to the distillery and bottling plant or
microbrewery and associated processing use.
(5) One space is required for every 3,000 square feet of gross floor
area or fraction thereof devoted to storage, warehouse, shipping and
receiving.
(6)
One space for every two seats in a restaurant, tearoom or coffee
house.
G. Minimum off-street loading and unloading areas.
(1) Off-street loading and unloading shall be located in side and rear
yards only. All loading areas shall be screened from the street by
decorative masonry or brick walls or massed conifers at least five
feet in height and providing an all-season screen.
(2) Each space shall be located so that any vehicles being loaded or
unloaded or maneuvering into a loading space do not interfere with
any other parking or loading spaces, driveway, aisle, fire lane or
street right-of-way. All loading and unloading shall take place on
the building site.
(3) There shall be at least one trash and garbage pickup location provided
for each building by either a location within the building or in a
pickup location outside the building which shall be steel-like, totally
enclosed and located in a manner to be obscured from view from parking
areas, streets and adjacent residential uses or zoning districts by
a fence, wall, planting or combination thereof. If located within
the building, the doorway may serve both the loading and trash/garbage
functions. If a container is used for trash/garbage functions and
is located outside the building, it may be located adjacent to or
within the loading space, provided that the container in no way interferes
with or restricts loading and unloading functions.
(4) One loading space is required for every 10,000 square feet or fraction
thereof of gross floor area for warehousing, indoor storage, shipping
and receiving, plus one space shall be provided for every 20,000 square
feet or fraction thereof of gross floor area for the distillery and
bottling plant or microbrewery and associated processing operations.
H. Signs. Only signs related to the use on the premises are permitted,
in accordance with the following:
(1) Directional signs may be permitted as approved on the site plan and
are not considered part of the maximum sign area.
(2) One externally illuminated freestanding sign may be erected along
a street right-of-way. It must not be more than eight feet high, with
not more than 50 square feet in area for each of two sides, and shall
be set back from the future street right-of-way at least 10 feet.
(3) One externally illuminated attached sign may be permitted, provided
that the area of the sign does not exceed the equivalent of 5% of
the area of the wall on which it is attached or 180 square feet, whichever
is smaller, and the top of the sign is not higher than the base of
the roof.
(4) All other sign requirements shall be in accordance with the requirements in §
102-123, Signs.
(5) See §
102-123C for seasonal decoration requirements.
I. Recyclable material storage. For each site plan application, the
applicant shall provide an estimate of the quantity of mandated recyclable
materials (including but not limited to newspaper, glass bottles,
aluminum cans, tin and bimetal cans, high-grade paper and corrugated
cardboard) that will be generated by the development during each week.
A separate storage area must be provided to accommodate a one-week
to four-week accumulation of recyclable material. The approving authority
may require the location of one or more common storage areas at convenient
locations within the development.
[Amended 4-29-1997; 8-13-1997; 4-14-1999; 10-25-2000; 5-14-2014; 4-26-2017]
Schedule of Limitations: Nonresidential
|
---|
|
District
|
---|
Type
|
B-1
|
B-2
|
B-1A7
|
B-3
|
C
|
D
|
D-1
|
---|
Minimum lot area
|
40,000 sq. ft.
|
45,000 sq. ft.
|
10 acres
|
14,500
sq. ft.
|
1
|
10 acres
|
10 acres
|
Maximum lot area
|
|
|
13 acres
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum lot frontage
|
200 ft.
|
200 ft.
|
|
75 ft.
|
1
|
500 ft.
|
500 ft.
|
Minimum lot width
|
200 ft.
|
200 ft.
|
300 ft.
|
75 ft.
|
1
|
500 ft.
|
500 ft.
|
Minimum lot depth
|
200 ft.
|
200 ft.
|
300 ft.
|
175 ft.
|
1
|
500 ft.
|
500 ft.
|
Principal buildings/structures (See Note 4)
|
|
Front yard
|
75 ft.2
|
75 ft.2
|
100 ft.
|
75 ft.2
|
1
|
100 ft.2
|
100 ft.2
|
|
Each side yard
|
20 ft.2
|
20 ft.2
|
50 ft.6
|
20 ft.2
|
1
|
75 ft.2
|
75 ft.2
|
|
Rear yard
|
25 ft.2
|
25 ft.2
|
75 ft.
|
25 ft.2
|
1
|
75 ft.2
|
75 ft.2
|
Accessory buildings/structures (see other specific requirements in § 102-48)
|
|
Front yard
|
100 ft.2,3
|
100 ft.2,3
|
|
100 ft.2,3
|
1
|
100 ft.2,3
|
100 ft.2,3
|
|
Each side yard
|
20 ft.2,3
|
20 ft.2,3
|
|
20 ft.2,3
|
1
|
50 ft.2,3
|
50 ft.2,3
|
|
Rear yard
|
25 ft.2,3
|
25 ft.2,3
|
|
25 ft.2,3
|
1
|
50 ft.2,3
|
50 ft.2,3
|
|
To another building
|
20 ft.2,3
|
20 ft.2,3
|
|
20 ft.2,3
|
1
|
20 ft.2,3
|
20 ft.2,3
|
Maximum building coverage
|
|
Principal buildings
|
15%4
|
15%4
|
|
15%4
|
1
|
20%4
|
20%4
|
|
Accessory buildings
|
5%4
|
-0-
|
|
5%4
|
1
|
5%4
|
5%4
|
Maximum lot coverage (see definition)
|
50%5
|
50%
|
40%8
|
50%
|
1
|
60%
|
50%
|
Standard on-site development
|
50%
|
|
40%
|
|
|
|
|
Additional coverage allowed on the lot being
developed as a result of development being transferred from a noncontiguous
lot (see Note 4)
|
65%
|
|
55%
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum lot coverage (for planned unit developments
in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-6) Principal buildings
|
15%4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accessory buildings
|
5%4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum floor area ratio
|
0.154
|
0.224
|
0.154
|
0.154
|
1
|
0.204
|
0.154
|
Maximum density
|
|
|
11 units per acre4
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum off-street parking
|
|
|
0.5 spaces per unit
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum distance of property from county or
state highway
|
|
|
1,000 ft.
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum building area devoted to common amenities
and recreational use
|
|
|
35%
|
|
|
|
35%
|
Maximum building height
|
|
Number of stories
|
2.5
|
2.5
|
2.0
|
2.5
|
1
|
2.5
|
2.5
|
|
Height
|
35 ft.
|
35 ft.
|
35 ft.
|
35 ft.
|
1
|
35 ft.
|
35 ft.13
|
NOTES:
General notes applicable to all categories:
|
---|
aWhere two or more
requirements apply to a situation, the more stringent requirement
shall apply.
|
bUnless specifically
stated otherwise in this chapter, the following may be located in
the yard areas required for principal buildings: parking and loading
areas with related aisles and driveways; fences and walls not exceeding
six feet in height; mailboxes, signs, lampposts, flagpoles, wells,
septic systems and similar structures. In addition, the following
parts of a principal building may extend into the required yard areas
up to a maximum of two feet: chimneys, bay windows, eaves, gutters
and downspouts.
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cA minimum of 75%
of the minimum required lot area or a minimum of 1.5 acres (i.e.,
66,000 square feet), whichever is smaller, in all zones must be free
of wetlands and associated buffer areas; floodplains; conservation,
open space, drainage and right-of-way easements; and landscaping easements.
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Specific notes applicable where indicated:
1Floodplain District;
only yards and open spaces permitted, no buildings.
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2See the various
definitions of yards for taking proper measurements. The minimum yards
shall also be applied to measuring distances between buildings on
the interior of the site. The minimum distance between buildings shall
be the sum of the yards required for each building. For example, if
the sides of two buildings face each other, each building having a
side yard requirement of 20 feet, a distance of 40 feet is required
between them. Where a nonresidential use is proposed to have multiple
occupants on one lot, such as, but not limited to, stores or offices
in a business use, the design may permit the subdivision of lots along
common wall(s) resulting in zero setback along those walls, provided
that the overall tract maintains the minimum lot size and the setbacks
around the perimeter of the entire tract are met as required by this
chapter.
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3The minimum distance
between two accessory buildings shall be the larger of 20 feet or
two times the building height of the tallest building in the nonresidential
districts.
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4Where a property
in the B-1 or the B-1A District is subdivided as a result of providing
the new public street system identified in the Route 34 Highway Access
Management Plan, as amended, the developer may develop each of the
separate lots in accordance with the standards set forth in this Schedule,
or the developer may take the floor area and/or density generated
from the entire original tract and locate it on one of the new lots.
In order for the total floor area and/or density generated by the
entire original tract to be located on a portion of the original tract,
the principal building coverage and accessory building coverage is
permitted to be increased 50% above what is shown in the Schedule
above. The maximum floor area ratio and maximum density on the portion
being developed is permitted to be increased no more than 100% above
what is shown on the Schedule above, except that in no event shall
the total floor area and/or number of units exceed the total permitted
on the original tract. The condition for allowing this transfer of
development among noncontiguous properties shall be that the sending
property (the lot that is not to be developed) must be deed restricted
to open space and must be planted with a mixture of deciduous and
evergreen trees in a manner and intensity that, together with any
existing trees and other vegetation, will create a wooded condition
upon maturity of the trees. Where on-site wells and sewage treatment
facilities or floodplains, wetlands, steep slope restrictions or other
legal restrictions which prevent the development of a portion of the
lot do not allow the amount of floor area permitted under these zoning
regulations, it is intended that the maximum floor area will be that
which the well and sewage treatment facilities or restrictions aforesaid
can accommodate.
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5A shopping center
with a lot area of at least five acres may increase lot coverage to
60%, provided that at least half the increase above 50% lot coverage
is devoted to site amenities, such as walkways exceeding 12 feet in
width constructed of decorative brick or similar decorative material;
the addition of designated areas with fountains, statues or other
forms of artwork; areas separate from required pedestrianways, where
there are nonretail seating arrangements; or some other aesthetic
addition to the site plan acceptable to the approving authority.
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6The total width
of side yards in the B-1A District shall not be less than 150 feet.
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7Applicable to the
development of assisted living residences in the B-1A District.
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8Building and all
impervious surfaces.
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9Electric generating
facilities will be allowed to have a height of 75 feet to accommodate
an exhaust stack, related inlet filter structures and lattice structures
for transmission lines consistent with sound engineering and environmental
design.
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[Amended 5-14-2014; 10-11-2017]
Landscape buffers are required along all lot lines where nonresidential uses or zone boundaries abut residential uses or zone boundaries except as noted in Subsection E below. Buffer requirements for the mixed housing district are covered in §
102-85. Buffer areas shall comply with the following standards:
A. The buffer area shall be located on the lot which requires it. The
minimum buffer width provided shall be 50 feet.
B. Buffer areas shall be maintained and kept clean of
all debris, rubbish, weeds and tall grass by the owner or his or her
agents.
C. No structure, activity, storage of material or parking of vehicles
shall be permitted in the buffer area.
D. The buffer area shall be planted and maintained with grass or ground
cover, massed evergreens and deciduous trees and shrubs of such species
and size as will produce, within two growing seasons, a screen at
least six feet in height and of such density as will obscure, throughout
the full course of the year, all of the glare of automobile headlights
emitted from the premises. Planting in all required buffer areas shall
consist of two staggered rows of evergreen trees planted 15 feet apart
and each row planted 15 feet on center. The buffer shall also be supplemented
with groupings of additional plantings of a rate of one tree and two
shrubs for every 100 linear feet of buffer area.
(1) Screen planting shall be maintained permanently by
the owner or his or her agents, and any plant material which does
not live shall be replaced within six months.
(2) The screen planting shall be so placed that at maturity
it will be not closer than three feet to any street or property line.
(3) A clear sight triangle shall be maintained at all
street intersections and at all points where private accessways intersect
public streets. Private accessways shall maintain a sight triangle
by having no planting, grading, dirt or structures higher than 2 1/2
feet above the street center line located within the sight triangle.
(4) The screen planting shall be broken only at points
of vehicular and pedestrian ingress and egress.
(5) This landscaping is in addition to any other landscaping
required in this chapter. Landscaping plans shall be drawn, signed
and sealed by a licensed landscape architect and/or engineer.
E. No screen planting shall be required along streets
which form district boundary lines, provided that only the front of
any proposed building shall be visible from the adjacent residential
districts.
All parking, loading and unloading areas and
walkways thereto and appurtenant passageways and driveways serving
commercial, public office, industrial or other similar uses having
off-street parking and loading areas and building complexes required
area lighting shall be illuminated adequately during the hours between
sunset and sunrise when the use is in operation. The lighting plan
in and around the parking areas shall provide for nonglare, color-corrected
lights, focused downward. The light intensity provided at ground level
shall be a minimum 0.3 footcandle anywhere in the areas to be illuminated,
shall average a minimum of 0.5 footcandle over the entire area and
shall be provided by fixtures with a maximum mounting height of 25
feet measured from the ground level to the center line of the light
source or the height of the building, if attached, whichever is lower,
and spacing not to exceed five times the mounting height. Except for
low-intensity sign and exterior building surface decorative lighting,
for each fixture, the total quantity of light, in lumens, radiated
above a horizontal plane passing through the light source shall not
exceed 2 1/2% of the total quantity of light, in lumens, emitted from
the light source. Any other outdoor lighting, such as building and
sidewalk illumination and driveways with ornamental light, shall be
shown on the lighting plan in sufficient detail to allow determination
of the effects to adjacent properties, traffic safety and overhead
sky glow. The objective of these specifications is to minimize undesirable
off-premises effects. No light shall shine directly into windows of
off-site buildings or onto streets and driveways in such manner as
to interfere with or distract driver vision. To achieve these requirements,
the intensity of such light sources, light shielding and similar characteristics
shall be subject to site plan approval. No lighting shall be pulsating
or moving or shall give the illusion of movement.
Uses permitted in the business districts generally
require a significant portion of the property, in a contiguous area,
to be relatively flat in order to site the building and provide reasonable
access to and from parking and loading areas.
A. It is therefore the goal of these regulations to preferably
avoid but at all times carefully control construction in areas of
steep slopes (see definition) and abutting sloped areas in order to
avoid creating new steep slope areas. The purpose is to minimize the
disturbance of established vegetation on existing steep slopes and
to avoid creating new steep slopes where the potential for soil erosion
is increased due to the slope and the exposed soil needing to be stabilized.
B. For purposes of these provisions, "construction" shall
mean any disturbance to land, including but not limited to the site
work related to the placement of buildings, structures, streets, driveways,
parking areas and similar improvements that involve excavations, fill,
grading and clearing, except that selective thinning of vegetation
and site work approved by the approving authority for sidewalks and
similar pedestrianways, subsurface utility installations and drainage
facilities shall not be considered construction.
C. Steep slopes, as defined herein, shall not be disturbed,
except where the applicant demonstrates that each disturbance is essential
to the reasonable use of the property. The applicant shall submit
a separate sheet as part of the overall development plan, identifying
the extent of the disturbance on steep slopes and noting the justification(s)
for the disturbance.
D. Where construction will disturb steep sloped areas
and areas abutting steep slopes, the plan shall provide the following
design features, as applicable to the situation:
(1) An area with slopes 10% or more may be completely
removed (such as a knob in the middle of the site), provided that
the final grading eliminates slopes of 10% or more in the disturbed
area and the removed soil is redistributed on site and/or removed
from the site in accordance with other Township requirements;
(2) The area along the top of a slope of 10% or more but
not more than 15% may be filled and a retaining wall constructed,
provided that the horizontal width of the filled area shall not exceed
20 feet and the retaining wall shall be no higher than two feet;
(3) Any area of disturbance on a slope greater than 10%
shall not result in a final grade greater than 15%; and
(4) Any grading or disturbance in an area having slopes
of 10% or more shall stabilize the soil as required herein in order
to avoid soil erosion.