[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Newfane 2-28-2018 by L.L. No. 1-2018.[1] Amendments noted where applicable.]
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law also repealed former Ch. 102, Dogs, adopted 4-29-1971 by L.L. No. 1-1971 (Ch. 11 of the 1971 Code), as amended.
The Town Board of the Town of Newfane finds that the running at large and other uncontrolled behavior of licensed and unlicensed dogs has caused physical harm to persons, damage to property and created nuisances within the Town. The purpose of this chapter is to protect the health, safety and well-being of persons and property by imposing restrictions on the keeping and running at large of dogs within the Town of Newfane.
This chapter is enacted pursuant to the provisions of § 124 of Article 7 of the Agriculture and Markets of Law of the State of New York.
The title of this law shall be, "Dog Control Law of the Town of Newfane."
As used in this chapter, the following words shall have the following respective meanings:
AGRICULTURE AND MARKETS LAW
The Agriculture and Markets Law of the State of New York, in effect as of the effective date of this chapter, as amended by this chapter, and as amended thereafter.
CONFINED
Such animal is securely confined or restrained and kept on the owner's premises, whether within a building, kennel or other suitable enclosure, or securely fastened on a chain, wire or other effective tether of such length and so arranged that the animal cannot reach or endanger any person on any adjacent premises or on any public street, way or place, or, if the animal is being transported by the owner, that it is securely confined in a crate, or other container, or so restrained in a vehicle that it cannot be expected to escape therefrom.
DANGEROUS DOG
As is defined in § 123 of the Agriculture and Markets Law.
DOG
Male and female, licensed and unlicensed, members of the species Canis familiaris.
DOG CONTROL OFFICER
Any person authorized by the Town Board of the Town of Newfane from time to time to enforce the provisions of this chapter or provisions of the Agriculture and Markets Law.
HARBOR
To provide food or shelter to any dog.
OWNER
The party purchasing the license, unless the dog is or has been lost and such reported to the Dog Control Officer and reasonable search has been made. If an animal is not licensed, the term of "owner" shall designate and cover any person or persons, firm, association or corporation, who or which at any time owns or has custody or control of, harbors, or is otherwise responsible for, any animal which is kept, brought or comes within the Town of Newfane. Any person owning or harboring a dog for a period of one week prior to the filing of any complaint charging a violation of this chapter, shall be held and deemed to be the owner of such dog for the purpose of this chapter. In the event any dog found to be in violation of this chapter shall be owned by a minor, the head of the household in which said minor resides, shall be deemed to have custody and control of said dog, and shall be responsible for any acts of the said dog and violation of this chapter.
RECREATIONAL AREAS
Any real property owned by the Town of Newfane, which is used for recreational purposes by the public, including, but not limited to, parks or playgrounds.
RUN AT LARGE
To be in a public place or on private lands without the knowledge, consent and approval of the owner of such lands.
SCHOOL PREMISES
Any real property situate within the Town of Newfane, which is used for educational purposes or purposes incidental thereto.
TOWN OF NEWFANE
The area within the corporate limits of the Town of Newfane.
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any owner of any dog in the Town of Newfane to permit or allow such dog to:
(1) 
Run at large unless the dog is restrained by an adequate leash, or unless it is accompanied by its owner or a responsible person able to control it by a command. For the purpose of this chapter, a dog or dogs hunting in company of a hunter or hunters, shall be considered as accompanied by its owner.
(2) 
Engage in habitual loud howling, barking, crying or whining or conduct itself in such manner so as to unreasonably and habitually disturb the comfort or repose of any person other than the owner of such dog, or to disturb the public peace.
(3) 
Uproot, dig or otherwise damage any vegetables, lawns, flowers, garden beds, garbage containers or other property not belonging to the owner of such dog.
(4) 
Chase, jump upon or at, or otherwise harass any person in such a manner as to reasonably cause intimidation or fear, or to put such person in reasonable apprehension of bodily harm or injury.
(5) 
Habitually chase, run alongside of or bark at motor vehicles, cyclists or pedestrians while on a public street or highway or upon public or private property, other than property of the owner or harborer of said dog.
(6) 
Create a nuisance by defecating, urinating or digging on public property or private property of persons other than said owner.
(7) 
If a female dog, be off the owner's premises when in heat.
(8) 
Be at large on any school premises or recreational areas, or sidewalks adjacent thereto, unless said dog is on a leash.
B. 
Establishment of the fact or facts that a dog has committed any of the acts prohibited by § 102-5 of this chapter shall be presumptive evidence against the owner or harborer of such dog that he/she has failed to properly confine, leash or control his/her dog.
Dogs believed to be dangerous to human beings, domesticated or protected animals will be proceeded against pursuant to § 123 of the Agriculture and Markets Law.
This chapter shall be enforced by any dog control officer, police officer, or peace officer when acting pursuant to his/her special duties.
A. 
Any dog found in violation of the provisions of § 102-5 of this chapter may be seized pursuant to the provisions of § 118 of the Agriculture and Markets Law.
B. 
Every dog seized shall be properly cared for, sheltered, fed and watered for the redemption periods set forth in § 118 of the Agriculture and Markets Law.
C. 
Seized dogs may be redeemed by producing proof of licensing and identification pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 of the Agriculture and Markets Law, and by paying the impoundment fees set forth in § 118 of said article.
D. 
If the owner of any unredeemed dog is known, such owner shall be required to pay the impoundment fees set forth in Subsection C of this section, whether or not such owner chooses to redeem his/her dog, to the Town Clerk of the Town of Newfane, pursuant to § 118 of the Agriculture and Markets Law.
E. 
Any dog unredeemed at the expiration of the appropriate redemption period shall be made available for adoption or euthanized pursuant to the provisions of § 118 of the Agriculture and Markets Law.
F. 
No action shall be maintained against the Town of Newfane, any dog control officer, policer officer, or peace officer when acting pursuant to his/her special duties, or any other agent or officer of the Town of Newfane, or person under contract to said Town of Newfane, to recover the possession or value of any dog, or for damages for injury or compensation for the destruction of any dog seized or destroyed pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, or the Agriculture and Markets Law.
Any dog control officer, peace officer when acting pursuant to his/her special duties, or any police officer observing a violation of this chapter in his/her presence or having received a complaint from someone having observed a violation of this chapter, shall issue and serve an appearance ticket for such violation.
[Amended 4-25-2018 by L.L. No. 2-2018]
A. 
Any person who observes a dog in violation of this chapter may also file a complaint under oath with the Dog Control Officer specifying the nature of this violation, the date thereof, a description of the dog and the name and residence, if known, of the owner of the dog.
B. 
Upon receipt by the Dog Control Officer of any such complaint, he/she shall investigate said complaint and/or summon the owner to appear in person before the Town Justice for a hearing, at which both the complainant and owner shall have an opportunity to be represented by counsel and to present evidence. If after such hearing, the Town Justice decides that further action is warranted, he/she may order:
(1) 
The dog to be declared a vicious or dangerous dog to be restrained by cooler and leash at all times whether on or off the owner's property.
(2) 
The dog be confined to the premises of the owner.
(3) 
Such other remedy as may be warranted by the circumstances of the case.
C. 
A violation of any order issued by a Town Justice under the provisions of this § 102-10, shall be an offense punishable, upon conviction thereof, as provided in § 102-11 of this chapter.
A conviction of a violation of any provisions of this chapter shall be deemed an offense and punishable by a fine not exceeding $100, and/or jail term of 15 days for the first offense, and $300 and/or a jail term of 30 days for each offense thereafter, and the owner or harborer of a dog if so convicted shall be liable for all damages arising from said violation.
Each separate provision of this chapter shall be deemed independent of all other provisions herein, and if any provisions shall be deemed or declared invalid, all other provisions hereof shall remain valid and enforceable.
A. 
An applicant for either a new dog license or a renewal of an existing license after January 1, 2011, shall pay to the Town Clerk at the time of making said application, the following total fees:
(1) 
License and tag fees for each neutered or spayed dog shall be $8.50.
(2) 
License and tag fees for each unspayed or unneutered dog shall be $18.50.
B. 
A New York State fee of $1 for spayed or neutered dogs and a $3 for unspayed or unneutered dogs is mandatory. However, these fees are already included in the above license fee.
Pursuant to Municipal Home Rule Law, by adoption of this section, the Town of Newfane, hereby authorizes the Town Board of the Town of Newfane, to establish by resolution, a schedule of dog license fees, enumeration fees, dog redemption fees and tag replacement fees. The Town of Newfane may exercise this authority as needed throughout the year.
A. 
Licensing renewals: The Town Clerk shall periodically review the records to ascertain dog owners who have failed to renew dog licenses within the prescribed time period, and shall initiate enforcement thereof by mailing a ten-day notice of delinquency to the dog owner of record. If the license is then not renewed with in ten-day period, the Dog Control Officer will initiate prosecution of such act as a violation in accordance with § 119 of the Agriculture and Markets Law, and this chapter.
B. 
The Town of Newfane Dog Control officer will, at the beginning of each month, compile a list to ascertain dog owners to be delinquent. Dog owners discovered to be in violation of Agriculture and Markets Law or this chapter, will be served or mailed a ten-day notice of delinquency requiring the owner to come into compliance. Should the dog owner fail to be in compliance within the said ten-day period, the Dog Control Officer will initiate prosecution of such act as a violation, in accordance with § 119 of the Agriculture and Markets Law and this chapter.
This chapter shall supersede all prior local laws, ordinances, rules and regulations relative to the control of dogs within the Town of Newfane and they shall be, upon the effectiveness of this chapter, null and void.
This chapter shall be effective immediately upon filing with the Secretary of State.