[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Lynbrook 12-7-1981 by L.L. No. 15-1981. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Penalties for offenses — See Ch. 1, Art III.
Appearance tickets — See Ch. 4.
The following terms, as used in this chapter, shall have the meanings indicated:
AUTHORIZED PRIVATE RECEPTACLE
A litter storage or collection receptacle approved by the Village.
COMMERCIAL HANDBILL
Any printed or written matter, any sample or device, dodger, circular, leaflet, pamphlet, paper, booklet or any other printed or otherwise reproduced original or copies of any matter of literature which:
A. 
Advertises any merchandise, product, commodity or thing for sale; or
B. 
Directs attention to any business or mercantile or commercial establishment or other activity for the purpose of either directly or indirectly promoting the interest thereof by sales; or
C. 
Directs attention to or advertises any meeting, theatrical performance, exhibition or event of any kind for which an admission fee is charged for the purpose of gain or profit. The terms of this subsection shall not apply where an admission fee is charged or a collection is taken up for the purpose of defraying the expenses incident to such meeting, theatrical performance, exhibition or event of any kind when it is held, is given or takes place in connection with the dissemination of information which does not violate the ordinary rules of decency, good morals, public peace, safety and good order, provided that nothing contained in this subsection shall be deemed to authorize the holding, giving or taking place of any meeting, theatrical performance, exhibition or event of any kind without a license where such license is or may be required by a law of this state or Village; or
D. 
While containing reading matter other than advertising matter, is predominately and essentially an advertisement and is distributed or circulated for advertising purposes or for the private benefit and gain of any person so engaged as advertiser or distributor.
GARBAGE
Putrescible animal and vegetable waste resulting from either the handling, preparation, cooking or consumption of food.
HANDBILL
Both commercial handbills and noncommercial handbills, as such terms are defined in this section.
LITTER
Garbage, refuse and/or rubbish, as such are defined herein, and all other materials which tend to create a danger to public health, safety and welfare or render the sidewalks, streets, private grounds or public places unsightly in the manner of a public nuisance.
[Amended 8-20-2007 by L.L. No. 10-2007]
NEWSPAPER
Any newspaper of general circulation as defined by general law, any newspaper duly entered with the Post Office Department of the United States in accordance with federal statute or regulation and any newspaper filed and recorded with any recording office as provided by general law. In addition, "newspaper" means and includes any periodical or magazine regularly published with not less than four issues per year and sold to the public.
NONCOMMERCIAL HANDBILL
Any printed or written matter, any sample or device, circular, dodger, leaflet, pamphlet, newspaper, magazine, paper, booklet or any other printed or otherwise reproduced original or copies of any matter of literature not included in the aforesaid definitions of "commercial handbill" and "newspaper."
PARK
A park, playground, recreation center or any other public area owned or used by the Village of Lynbrook or other public entity or government which is devoted to recreational purpose.
PERSON
Any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation or organization of any kind.
PRIVATE PREMISES
Any dwelling, house, building or other structure designated or used either wholly or in part for private residential purposes, whether inhabited or continuously uninhabited or vacant, and includes any yard, grounds, walk, driveway, porch, steps or vestibule belonging or appurtenant to such dwelling, house, building or other structure.
PUBLIC PLACE
Any or all streets, sidewalks, boulevards, alleys or other public ways and any and all public parks, squares, spaces, grounds and buildings.
PUBLIC STRUCTURE OR BUILDING
Any structure or building owned or operated by the federal, county or state government or any governmental agency.
REFUSE
All putrescible solid wastes (except body wastes), including garbage, rubbish, ashes, street cleanings, dead animals, abandoned automobiles, dismantled automobiles and parts thereof, scrap metal, junk, machinery and solid market and industrial wastes.
RUBBISH
Nonputrescible solid wastes, consisting of both combustible and noncombustible wastes, such as papers, wrappings, cigarettes, cardboard, tin cans, yard clippings, leaves, wood, glass, bedding, crockery, building materials and similar materials.
TAKEOUT RESTAURANT, LUNCHEONETTE or DELICATESSEN
All retail stores which permit off-premises consumption of food or beverage.
VEHICLE
Every device in, upon or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a highway, including devices used exclusively upon stationery rails or tracks.
VILLAGE
The Incorporated Village of Lynbrook.
No person shall throw or deposit litter in or upon any street, sidewalk or other public place within the village except in public receptacles or in authorized private receptacles for collection; provided, however, that said public receptacles shall not be used by persons owning or occupying property in the vicinity of said public receptacles for the deposit of domestic, commercial and industrial litter arising from the conduct of said activities.
Persons placing litter in public receptacles or in authorized private receptacles shall do so in such a manner as to prevent it from being carried or deposited by the elements upon any street, sidewalk or other public place.
No person shall sweep into or deposit in any gutter, street or other public place within the village the accumulation of litter from any building or lot or from any public or private sidewalk or driveway. Persons owning or occupying property shall keep the sidewalk in front of their premises free of litter.
No person while a driver or passenger in a vehicle shall throw or deposit litter upon any street of other public place within the village.
No person shall drive or move any truck or other commercial vehicle unless the vehicle is so constructed or loaded as to prevent any litter from being blown or deposited upon any street, alley or other public place or private premises. No person shall drive or move any vehicle or truck if the wheels or tires carry onto or deposit in any street, alley or other public place any mud, dirt, sticky substances or foreign matter of any kind from any other place than the traveled portion of a public street or alley.
No person shall throw or deposit litter in any park except in public receptacles and in such manner as to prevent such litter from being carried or deposited by the elements upon any part of the park or upon any street or other public place. Where public receptacles are not provided, all litter shall be carried from the park by the person responsible for its presence and shall be properly disposed of elsewhere.
No person shall throw or deposit litter or any other matter in any fountain, lake, pond, stream, bay or any other body of water.
A. 
No person shall throw or deposit any commercial or noncommercial handbill in or upon any sidewalk, street or other public place.
B. 
No person shall hand out or distribute or sell commercial handbills in any public place; provided, however, that it shall not be deemed unlawful for any person to hand out or distribute without charge to the receiver thereof, in any sidewalk, street or other public place, any noncommercial handbill to any person who is willing to accept it.
No person shall throw or deposit any handbill in or upon any vehicle; provided, however, that it shall not be unlawful for a person to hand or distribute without charge to the receiver thereof, in any public place, a noncommercial handbill to any occupant of a vehicle who is willing to accept it.
No person shall throw or deposit any handbill in or upon any private premises which are temporarily or continuously uninhabited or vacant.
No person shall throw, deposit or distribute any handbill in or upon any private premises if requested by anyone in or upon such premises not to do so or if there is placed on said premises in a conspicuous position near the entrance thereof a sign bearing the words: "No Handbills," "No Trespassing," "No Peddlers or Agent," "No Advertisement" or any similar notice indicating that the occupants of said premises do not desire to be molested or have their right of privacy disturbed or to have any such handbills left upon such premises.
No person shall throw, deposit or distribute any handbill in or upon private premises which are inhabited, except by handing or transmitting such handbill directly to the owner, occupant or other person then present, except as hereinafter provided. A person, unless requested by anyone upon the premises not to do so, may place or deposit any such handbill in or upon inhabited private premises if the premises are not posted as provided under § 154-12 above and the handbill is placed or deposited so as to secure or prevent it from being blown or drifted about the premises or sidewalks, streets or other public places or private premises. Mailboxes may not be so used when prohibited by federal postal law or regulations. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the distribution of mail by the United States nor to newspapers as defined in this chapter; provided, however, that newspapers shall be placed on private premises in such a manner as to prevent their being carried or deposited by the elements upon any street, sidewalk or any other public place or upon private property.
No person shall post or affix any notice, poster or other paper or device, calculated to attract the attention of the public, to any public lamppost, public utility pole, shade tree or upon any public structure or building or upon any official traffic control devices except as may be authorized or required by law.
No person shall throw or deposit litter on any occupied private property, whether owned by him or not, except that the owner or person in control of private property shall maintain private receptacles for collection in such a manner that litter will not be carried or deposited by the elements upon any other public place or upon any private property.
The owner or person in control of any private property shall at all times maintain the premises free of litter. This section shall not be construed to prohibit the storage of litter in private receptacles for collection.
No person shall throw or deposit litter on any open or vacant private property whether owned by such person or not.
[Amended 8-20-2007 by L.L. No. 10-2007]
A. 
Notice to abate. The authorized Enforcement Officer or his duly designated agent is authorized and empowered to serve a notice to abate upon the owner of any private premises or vacant land, or agent of such owner, to dispose properly of litter located on such owner's property which is dangerous to public health, safety or welfare or which constitutes a public nuisance. Said notice shall be either posted conspicuously on the subject premises and mailed by first class mail and by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to said property owner or his agent at his last known address; or served personally upon said owner or agent.
B. 
Action upon noncompliance. Upon the failure, neglect or refusal of any owner so notified to dispose properly of the said litter within three days from the posting or receipt of the notice to abate specified in Subsection A herein, the Enforcement Officer or his duly designated agent is authorized and empowered to arrange for and to pay for disposing of such litter by the Village.
C. 
When the Village has effected the removal of said litter, the actual cost thereof shall, upon written notice to the owner, unless paid by the owner prior thereto, be charged to the owner of the property on the next regular tax bill forwarded to the owner by the Village. The charge shall be due and payable by the owner as a tax.
D. 
Appeals.
(1) 
Said owner may file a written appeal from the assessment of costs of litter removal within 10 days of the date of notice described in Subsection C herein.
(2) 
Upon receipt by the Village of the appeal, the Mayor shall appoint one Trustee as Hearing Officer to take evidence and render a determination affirming or reversing the action by the Enforcement Officer in incurring costs to effect the removal.
The owner, agent, lessee, tenant, occupant or other person who manages or controls a building or lot shall be jointly or severally responsible for keeping the sidewalk, flagging, curbstone and the air shafts, areaways, backyards, courts, parking lots and alleys free from litter.
It is hereby declared to be a duty of the owner or operator of a takeout restaurant, delicatessen or luncheonette to provide not less than one authorized private receptacle for the receipt of trash, litter, paper, napkins, cups and remnants of food and nonfood items at each exit, available to the patrons as they leave the premises. If the owner or operator of same shall fail to provide such receptacles, he shall be fined, upon conviction, as provided in this chapter.
The Village police officers and the officials authorized to issue appearance tickets, as provided in Chapter 4, § 4-1, of the Code of the Village of Lynbrook, are hereby empowered and authorized to exercise such powers as may be necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this chapter.
[Added 8-20-2007 by L.L. No. 10-2007]
A. 
Any person failing to comply with the provisions of this chapter shall be guilty of a violation.
B. 
A violation of any provision of this chapter shall be punishable by a fine up to $350.
C. 
A second or any subsequent violation of this chapter committed within 18 months of a prior violation hereof shall be punishable by a fine up to $500 per violation.
D. 
Any fine assessed herein by the Court may be conditionally discharged in the discretion of the Court upon completion by defendant of up to eight hours of service for a public or not-for-profit corporation, association, institution or agency.