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Borough of West Chester, PA
Chester County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The legislative branch of the government of the Borough shall consist of an elected governing body which shall be known as the Borough Council, and hereinafter in this Charter may also be referred to as "Council." The Council, when lawfully convened, shall constitute the legislative, appropriating, policy-making and governing body of the Borough.
Except as otherwise provided in this Charter, the Council shall have and exercise all powers and duties now or hereafter conferred or imposed on said Council by this Charter and by applicable General Law, including but not limited to the power and duty to:
A. 
Exercise all legislative powers of the Borough.
B. 
Amend or repeal all ordinances and resolutions inconsistent with this Charter or with applicable General Law.
C. 
Make appropriations, incur indebtedness and adopt budgets.
D. 
Adopt and/or amend an Administrative Code.
E. 
Create, alter, combine or abolish municipal departments, committees, administrative units, boards and commissions not chaired by elected officials.
F. 
Create and abolish authorities in accordance with the Pennsylvania Municipal Authorities Act, as amended.
G. 
Levy taxes.
H. 
Fix the amount of bonds to be given by officers and employees.
I. 
Make or cause to be made such studies, audits and investigations as it deems to be in the interest of the Borough.
J. 
Appoint or remove the Manager.
K. 
Receive and accept all gifts or donations of real or personal property, or any interest therein in the name of the Borough.
L. 
Appoint or remove the Borough Solicitor and members of all authorities, boards and commissions which may exist or which may from time to time be established by the Council, except as otherwise provided by applicable General Law or this Charter.
M. 
Adopt by ordinance a personnel system, including, but not limited to, a pay plan for all Borough employment positions.
N. 
Adopt procedures which shall provide for the purchase of products, goods and services; the making of contracts; and the sale or lease of personal or real property of the Borough. Such procedures shall provide for negotiated contracts, competitive biddings, detailed bidding procedures, assurance of controls on aggregate spending and safeguards against the influence of special interests.
O. 
Exercise any of its powers or perform any of its functions, and participate in the financing thereof, jointly or in cooperation, by contract or otherwise, with the United States of America or any agency thereof, and/or the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and any political subdivision or agency thereof. The Borough shall have authority to cooperate with other municipalities and governmental units, to furnish services to them and to accept services from them.
P. 
Adopt by ordinance in the Administrative Code all necessary rules and regulations for its conduct and procedure. Such rules shall be designed to assure full and equal participation in the deliberation of the Council by all of its members.
Q. 
Make provision for any matter of Borough government not otherwise provided for, including but not restricted to any necessary matter involved in the transition to the form of government provided by this Charter.
The Council shall be composed of seven members. All Members of Council shall be elected by district, one from each ward of the Borough.
A. 
The terms of all Members of Council shall be four (4) years, commencing on the first Monday in January following the calendar year in which they were elected, except that a Member of Council appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve only until the first regularly scheduled meeting of the Council at which an elected successor assumes office.
B. 
Members of Council shall be nominated and elected each four (4) years in a staggered and alternating fashion so that three (3) Members of Council shall be elected in 1995 and every four years thereafter, and four (4) Members of Council shall be elected in 1997 and every four (4) years thereafter.
C. 
Any vacancy shall be filled by a qualified resident of the ward represented by the outgoing Member of Council.
No Member of council shall consecutively serve more than two (2) complete four-year terms and the balance of an unexpired term of a vacant Council seat. Thereafter, no such person shall be elected or appointed to serve as a Member of Council for at least two (2) years.
Members of Council shall be registered voters of the Borough and shall have been residents continuously in their ward for at least one (1) year preceding their election, or appointment, and must remain continuous residents of their wards during their terms of office.
A. 
Each Member of Council may receive compensation to be fixed by ordinance, which shall be enacted prior to the fifteenth day of February of any year in which Members of Council are normally elected, as prescribed in Section 204(B). Such compensation shall not exceed the maximum established by Section 1001 of the Borough Code. No ordinance shall change the salary of any Member of Council after his or her election or appointment.
B. 
Members of Council shall receive no other compensation from the Borough, direct or indirect. They may, however, receive reimbursement of expenses actually incurred in the performance of their duties. The Administrative Code shall prescribe the procedure for the authorization and approval of such expenses.
C. 
In no case shall the compensation for any Member of Council exceed that of the Mayor. However, wherever the Mayor's compensation exceeds that authorized by this section for Members of Council, the President of Council may receive compensation not to exceed that of the Mayor.
A. 
No Member of Council shall hold any other employment by the Borough in which he or she receives any salary or other form of compensation.
B. 
No Member of Council may serve as a paid consultant to the Borough for a period of at least one year following resignation from Council or the expiration of his or her term of office.
C. 
No Member of Council shall in any manner dictate the appointment or removal of any Borough officer or employee whom the Manager or any of the Manager's subordinates are empowered to appoint, but Members may express their views and fully and freely discuss with the Manager anything pertaining to the appointment and removal of such officers and employees.
D. 
Except for the purpose of inquiries and investigations, the Council shall deal with Borough officers and employees who are subject to the direction and supervision of the Manager solely through the Manager; it shall not give orders to any such officer or employee, either publicly or privately.
E. 
No Member of Council shall individually exercise or attempt to exercise any power of Council unless such authority shall be specifically delegated to the Member by Council or by this Charter.
F. 
No individual shall at the same time hold more than one elected Borough office.
The office of a Member of Council shall become vacant upon his or her death, legal incompetency, resignation, forfeiture, or removal from office in any manner authorized by this Charter or General Law.
Whenever a vacancy exists in the office of a Member of Council, the vacancy shall be filled by the following procedure:
A. 
The Council, by a majority vote of its total membership, shall within thirty days from the time the office becomes vacant make an interim appointment of a qualified person per Section 206 to fill the vacancy. If the Council shall refuse, fail or neglect, or be unable, for any reason whatsoever, to fill any vacancy within thirty days (30) after the vacancy occurs, then the Mayor may vote on the appointment.
B. 
Should the Council, for any reason, fail to fill a vacancy within forty-five days after the vacancy occurs, the Court of Common Pleas, upon petition of any Member of Council or any five registered voters of the Borough, shall make the interim appointments to fill the vacancies which may exist.
C. 
Should sufficient vacancies exist so that the Council lacks the necessary majority to make the appointment, the Court of Common Pleas, upon petition of any Member of Council or any five registered voters of the Borough, shall make the interim appointments to fill the vacancies, one by one until a majority of seats are filled.
D. 
The person appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve until the first regularly scheduled meeting of the Council at which an elected successor assumes the office following a municipal, general, or primary election at which the successor shall have been elected.
E. 
If there would remain at least four months of the unexpired term after the date of the next regularly scheduled primary, general, or municipal election which occurs at least ninety (90) days after the vacancy occurs, then at that election a qualified person shall be elected. A person elected to fill a vacancy shall assume office at the start of the first regularly scheduled meeting of the Council following certification of election, and shall serve for the remainder of the unexpired term.
A. 
The office of a Member of Council shall be forfeited, for cause, if Council determines, in accordance with the procedure set forth in paragraph B hereof, that the Member of Council:
(1) 
Lacks any qualifications for the office prescribed by this Charter or by General Law;
(2) 
Willfully violates any express prohibition of the Charter;
(3) 
Is convicted for an offense which would disqualify an individual from holding public office pursuant to Section 6 of Article II of the Constitution of Pennsylvania, or, any conviction for a violation of state or federal laws relating to misapplication of entrusted property and property of government, or, conviction for a violation of state or federal laws relating to bribery and corrupt influence, or, conviction for a violation of state or federal laws relating to falsification and intimidation, or, conviction for a violation of state or federal laws relating to obstructing governmental operations, or, conviction for a violation of state or federal laws relating to abuse of office, or any other violation of General Law for which an individual has been convicted within the preceding ten (10) years and which is classified as a felony, and any similar violations of the laws of any other state or the Federal Government, or;
(4) 
Habitually fails or neglects to perform the duties of a Member of Council, or, fails to attend three (3) consecutive regular meetings of the Council without reasonable excuse.
B. 
The following procedure shall be followed to determine whether a forfeiture has occurred:
(1) 
Council shall hold a public hearing and decide thereat by resolution whether the office of the Member of Council has been forfeited for cause. The Member of Council named shall not be eligible to vote upon such resolution.
(2) 
Notice of such public hearing with the purpose, date, time and place thereof shall be advertised at least once in one (1) or more newspapers of general circulation in the Borough not more than thirty (30) days or less than ten (10) days prior to the hearing. Council shall cause such notice to be sent by registered mail to the named Member of Council not less than thirty (30) days prior to the hearing. The Member of Council and other interested parties shall be given an opportunity to testify at such public hearing.
(3) 
Within ten (10) days following the completion of the hearing, Council shall at a public hearing, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Members of Council, render its decision as to whether or not it has been demonstrated and proven that the office of Member of Council has been forfeited for cause. Copies of the written decision shall be mailed within forty-eight (48) hours of the date of said decision, to the Member of Council and to other interested parties who filed a written request therefor during the hearing. The decision of Council shall be subject to review by the Court of Common Pleas of Chester County, Pennsylvania, on appeal filed within thirty (30) days of the date of said decision by the Member of Council or any interested party.
A. 
The Council shall organize on the first Monday of January of each even-numbered year. If the first Monday is a legal holiday the meeting and organization shall take place on the first day following which is not a legal holiday. The Council at this organization meeting shall elect from its membership a President and a Vice President, who shall hold such office at the pleasure of the Council. The President, or in his or her absence the Vice President, shall preside at all meetings of the Council. The President and Vice President shall exercise the vote to which each is entitled as a Member of Council on all questions before the Council. Council shall, at its organizational meeting, establish a schedule of regular meetings of the Council. Newly elected Members of Council shall attend an orientation session conducted by the Borough staff prior to taking office.
B. 
The Mayor shall preside over the organization of Council until it has elected a President. In the case of the absence of the Mayor at the organization meeting, Council shall choose one of its members to preside.
A. 
The President of Council shall preside over the meetings of Council in accordance with the rules and procedures agreed to by Council.
B. 
The President of Council authenticates with his or her signature the actions of Council.
C. 
Appoint all committees of Council.
D. 
Have no power to bind Council, but in all administrative functions shall be bound by policies established by Council.
E. 
Have all necessary incidental powers to perform and exercise any of the duties and functions as set forth in this Charter or legally delegated to the President of Council.
F. 
Whenever the Mayor is absent, only the emergency duties described in Section 401(I) shall be temporarily discharged by the President of Council, or in his or her absence, by the Vice President of Council. If the Mayor is incapacitated or there is a vacancy in the office, all duties of the Mayor shall be temporarily discharged by the President or Vice President of Council. Only when discharging all duties of the Mayor shall the President or Vice President of Council have the power to veto any ordinance or to break any tie vote, but shall not be able to vote as a Member of Council.
A. 
The Council shall convene in regular meetings not less than once a month at such times and places in the Borough as the Council may prescribe, except as otherwise provided in this Charter. The dates of regular meetings of Council shall be published at least annually in a newspaper of general circulation within the Borough. At its first meeting each year, the Council shall designate and advertise the calendar of regular monthly meetings for the remainder of the year.
B. 
Council may adjourn to a stated time for general business or for special business.
C. 
Special meetings may be called by the President of Council or upon written request by at least three (3) of the Members of Council. Members shall be given at least twenty-four (24) hours written notice of special meetings. The notice shall contain a statement of the nature of the business to be considered. Presence at a meeting constitutes waiver of notice.
D. 
All meetings of the Council shall be open to the public, except that the Council may discuss matters as permitted by the Pennsylvania Sunshine Law (Act 84, as amended) in executive session. It is the intent of this Charter that all provisions of the Pennsylvania Sunshine Law shall be adhered to by Council, including, but not limited to, open meetings and public notice.
E. 
Council shall provide reasonable and timely opportunity for interested citizens and taxpayers to address the Council on matters of general or special concern. Citizens' right to be heard shall be an order of business at all public meetings.
F. 
An agenda of all regular meetings shall be posted in the Manager's office and at such other locations in the Borough as may be prescribed in the Administrative Code or other ordinance, by noon at least three (3) business days before the meeting. In the case of a special meeting, such agenda shall be posted at least twenty-four (24) hours in advance of the meeting, at the locations prescribed for regular meetings, except in the case of an emergency meeting, for which this requirement shall be waived. In addition to this notice, copies of the agenda shall be supplied, upon request, to any interested party who provides to the Borough Secretary a stamped, self-addressed envelope prior to the meeting, in accordance with the Sunshine Law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, as amended.
A majority of the Members of Council shall constitute a quorum. The Council shall conduct no business except in the presence of a quorum. If no quorum is present at a regular or adjourned meeting, a majority of the Members of Council who are present may agree upon another date for a meeting, and Members so present may continue so to agree until a meeting can be held with a quorum in attendance.
The action of a majority of the Members of Council present and entitled to vote shall be binding upon and constitute the action of the Council, except as otherwise provided in this Charter.
A. 
All official actions of the Council shall be taken by the adoption of an ordinance, resolution or motion. All legislation shall be enacted by the adoption of an ordinance. All ordinances and resolutions must be in written form and enacted only after reasonable notice to Members of Council, except as otherwise provided in this Charter. All final action in adopting ordinances or resolutions shall be by roll call vote and the vote of each Member of Council shall be entered in the record of the meeting.
B. 
All Members of Council present at the meeting shall be required to vote in either the affirmative or the negative on all issues and questions put to a vote of the Council, except as restricted by this Charter, or unless a Member of Council shall have a conflict of interest in the matter, in which case the Member of Council shall abstain and inform the Council in public session of the reason for abstaining.