[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Greenwood Lake 8-8-1988 by L.L. No. 3-1988. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Property maintenance — See Ch. 62.
Garbage and recycling — See Ch. 63.
Zoning — See Ch. 120.
[Amended 4-30-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
This chapter shall be known as the "Unregistered Vehicle Law of the Village of Greenwood Lake."
By declaring its intent in so doing to regulate and control the activities known as "auto graveyards" or storage of nonoperating autos, the Village Board hereby declares that such activities constitute a hazard to property and persons and a public nuisance. Such materials may be highly flammable and sometimes explosive. Gasoline tanks in old autos often contain in some quantity combustible gasoline. The engine and other parts of such autos are frequently covered with grease and oil which is also flammable. The tires, plastic seats, tops and other elements of such autos can contain flammable material. Batteries and other elements of such autos can contain acids and other items potentially harmful to humans. These autos frequently contain sharp metal or glass edges or points upon which a human could receive serious cuts and abrasions. These autos can constitute attractive nuisances to children and certain adults. The presence of such autos, even in areas zoned for business or industry, is unsightly and tends to detract from the value of surrounding land and property unless such areas are properly maintained and operated. The unrestrained accumulation and storage of motor vehicles is a hazard to the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of the Village, necessitating the regulation and restraint thereof.
A. 
As used in this chapter, the following items shall have the meanings indicated:
COMMERCIAL GARAGE
Any business repairing or selling motor vehicles or any part thereof.
ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
The Village Police Department or the Village Building Inspector, unless the Village Board by resolution designates some other Village officer as "enforcement officer" or by resolution establishes the position of Enforcement Officer of the Village and appoints some qualified person thereto at a salary specified in such resolution.
LEGAL OCCUPANT
Any person who, singularly or together with other persons, is in possession of real property pursuant to an agreement with the owner thereof. The term shall include tenants, contract vendees and licensees.
OPEN STORAGE
Storage other than in a completely enclosed structure, such as a garage constructed of wood, brick or metal.
OWNER
A person owning real property in the Village. A parcel of property owned by more than one person shall be considered as having each person to be an owner.
PARCEL OF PROPERTY
Real property appearing on the tax rolls of the Village as one unit.
PERSON
Includes natural persons, corporations, unincorporated associations or any other organization of two or more persons.
UNREGISTERED VEHICLE
[Amended 4-30-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
(1) 
Any motor vehicle, whether automobile, bus, truck tractor mobile home, motorcycle, minibicycle or snowmobile, or any other device originally for travel on or off the public highways, which is abandoned, stored, left or located by its owner or any other person on public or private property in the Village of Greenwood Lake.
(2) 
Any motor vehicle which is not registered by the State of New York for operation on the public highways, or is not in a condition to meet the requirements for a New York State vehicle inspection sticker.
(3) 
A motor vehicle registered as a farm vehicle or which is operable and used by the owner on his or her own property for the transport of wood, snowplowing or similar uses shall not be considered an unregistered vehicle.
(4) 
"Abandoned," "stored" or "located" shall mean while the "unregistered vehicle" is visible from a public or private highway or dwelling unit on a neighboring property.
VILLAGE
The Village of Greenwood Lake and its officers and agents; also public and private areas within the Village.
B. 
The term "shall" is always mandatory. Words used in the singular shall include the plural and vice versa.
[Amended 4-30-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
Open storage of one or more unregistered vehicles shall not be permitted on private or public property within the Village, except as permitted by this chapter.
[Amended 4-30-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
A. 
Any person wishing to store or locate an unregistered vehicle on a parcel of property must first obtain a permit from the Code Enforcement Officer allowing such storage with a fee to be established by the Village Fee Schedule.
B. 
That permit may be granted after an application has been made showing:
(1) 
The make, model and year of the vehicle.
(2) 
The name and address of the last registered owner and last registration plate number as issued by the appropriate Department of Motor Vehicles.
(3) 
The vehicle identification number.
(4) 
The nature of the applicant's ownership or title to such vehicle.
(5) 
The purpose(s) for which the unregistered vehicle(s) are being kept or stored.
C. 
Purposes for which unregistered vehicles can be stored or located are as follows:
(1) 
Antique or classic car restoration for vehicles 25 or more years old. A permit will be issued on an annual basis, renewable for a year at a time.
(2) 
Restoration.
(a) 
A permit will be issued for a one-month period, renewable for an additional one-month period at the discretion of the Enforcement Officer. The renewal shall be granted only if the unregistered vehicle has been substantially improved since the issuance of the original permit. "Substantially improved" shall mean that the vehicle meets 50% of the standards for highway use
(b) 
If an unregistered vehicle is involved in probate, a letter from an attorney stating such is required and will be reviewed periodically.
(3) 
Removal of parts or components. A permit will be issued for a sixty-day period, renewable for one sixty-day period only.
[Amended 4-30-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
Any owner or legal occupant of a parcel of property in the Village who shall abandon, store, locate, leave or allow or condone any other person to abandon, store, locate or leave an unregistered vehicle upon a parcel of property owned or occupied by him within said Village contrary to the provisions hereof shall be guilty of a violation hereof. Any person, whether as owner or driver of a vehicle or an operator of a towing vehicle or carrier, who shall abandon, store, locate or leave an unregistered vehicle upon a parcel of property in the Village of which he is not either the owner or legal occupant, without the written permission of the legal occupant, shall be guilty of a violation hereof.
[Amended 4-30-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004[1]]
A violation of this chapter shall be punishable by a fine of up to $250 for each violation and by imprisonment for up to 15 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. A violation of this chapter shall also subject the violator to a civil penalty of $250 for each violation, less any criminal monetary fine which may have been imposed. Each unregistered vehicle abandoned, stored, left or located in violation of this chapter shall constitute a separate violation. Each day of a continuous violation shall constitute a separate and distinct violation.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).
In addition to the penalties set forth above, the Village may commence an action in its own name against any person in any civil court of competent jurisdiction to seek an injunction to enforce compliance with this chapter. Such an action for injunctive relief may be independent of or part of an action to collect the civil penalties as hereinabove provided.
[Amended 4-30-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004]
In addition to any penalty or fine as provided in § 64-7 hereof or the remedy to provide in § 64-8 hereof, any unregistered vehicle may be removed from the premises upon which it is located by the Village in the manner hereinafter provided:
A. 
The enforcement officer, upon detecting an unregistered vehicle, shall serve written notice on the person owning the parcel of property on which the same is located, ordering such person to remove the same or cause the same to be removed therefrom within 15 days of the date of such service. Such notice shall contain a description of the parcel of property, a statement as to the location of such unregistered vehicle and a reference to this chapter and to the fact that the location of such unregistered vehicle on such parcel of property is in violation of this chapter. If such parcel of property is owned by more than one person, personal service on any one such owner shall suffice; however, as to any owner not personally served with such notice or if no owner can be located upon whom to make personal service, the enforcement officer shall mail such notice to owners not personally served, or to the owner and to all owners if no owner was personally served, by registered mail to their or his last known address as shown on the latest completed assessment roll of the Village. In addition, the enforcement officer shall post conspicuously a copy of such notice on the parcel of property on which said unregistered vehicle is located.
B. 
At the expiration of 15 days after service or mailing and posting of such notice, if such unregistered vehicle has not been removed, or for which a proper permit or registration has not been obtained, the Village of Greenwood Lake, Inc., may contract for the removal of said unregistered vehicle.
[Amended 6-29-2001 by L.L. No. 3-2001]
C. 
Any expense to the Village in accomplishing the removal of such unregistered vehicle, including the costs of temporary storage, may be assessed by the Village upon the real property from which said unregistered vehicle was removed, and the expense so assessed shall constitute a lien and charge upon the real property upon which it is levied until paid or otherwise satisfied or discharged as other Village charges.
[Amended 6-29-2001 by L.L. No. 3-2001]
D. 
Any unregistered vehicle found to have been abandoned in the Village in violation of § 1224 of the Vehicle and Traffic Law of the State of New York may be removed and disposed of in the manner and as provided in said § 1224. The enforcement officer is authorized as the proper person to execute all notices and documents required to be given, mailed or filed with the Department of Motor Vehicles or any person.
E. 
In the event that an unregistered vehicle is released by its owner, and accepted by the Village, and the vehicle is suitable for operation on the public highways, the Village may:
[Amended 6-29-2001 by L.L. No. 3-2001]
(1) 
Convert such vehicle to its own use;
(2) 
Transfer title, by sale or gift, to any other municipal corporation or
(3) 
Dispose of the vehicle to the highest bidder, at a public auction the proceeds of such sale shall be added to the general fund of the Village.
The Village enforcement officer shall have and is hereby given the authority to go upon any parcel of real property in the Village, public or private, exclusive of enclosed structures or buildings, at any time during daylight hours, to examine and inspect any vehicles or parts or components thereof to determine whether a violation of this chapter has been committed or to determine the condition of any vehicle or parts or components thereof. The officer shall notify the property owner, in writing, prior to entering on such property.
Nothing herein contained shall be interpreted as amending or abrogating the effect or provisions of Chapter 120, Zoning, of the Code of the Village of Greenwood Lake or any amendments to such ordinance.