[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Marilla 9-8-2011 by L.L. No. 4-2011. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Zoning — See Ch. 700.
This chapter shall be known as "Local Law No. 4 of the Year 2011, entitled Outdoor Wood Boiler Law of the Town of Marilla" and shall be codified as Chapter 600 of the Code of the Town of Marilla.
This chapter applies to all outdoor wood boilers whether freestanding, adjacent to a building or structure and/or enclosed within a building or structure.
The purpose of this chapter is to protect and promote the health, safety and general welfare of the residents of the Town of Marilla by regulating outdoor wood boilers in order to reduce the impacts adjacent and surrounding property owners may encounter from outdoor fuel-burning devices.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectfully ascribed to them by this section:
AGRICULTURAL LAND
The land and on-farm buildings, equipment, manure processing and handling facilities, and practices that contribute to the production, preparation and marketing of crops, livestock and livestock products as a commercial enterprise, including a commercial horse-boarding operation and timber processing (silviculture). Such farm operations may consist of one or more parcels of owned or rented land, which parcels may be contiguous or noncontiguous to each other.
CHIMNEY HEIGHT
The vertical height of the chimney as measured from the ground.
CLEAN WOOD
Wood that has not been painted, stained, or treated with any other coatings or preservatives, including, but not limited to, copper chromium arsenate, creosote or pentachlorophenol.
COMMENCE OPERATION
The initial start-up of the combustion chamber of an outdoor wood boiler after all piping and electrical connections between the outdoor wood boiler and the building(s) it serves have been completed.
COMMERCIAL-SIZED OUTDOOR WOOD BOILER
An outdoor wood boiler with a thermal output rating greater than 250,000 British thermal units per hour (Btu/h).
DISTRIBUTOR
Any person who sells or leases an outdoor wood boiler to an end user. A distributor may be a manufacturer or agent thereof or an independent contractor.
END USER
Any person who purchases or acquires any outdoor wood boiler for personal, family, household, or institutional use. Persons acquiring an outdoor wood boiler for resale are not end users for that product.
EXISTING OUTDOOR WOOD BOILER
An outdoor wood boiler that commenced operation prior to the effective date of this chapter.
LOT SIZE
The minimum lot size required for an outdoor wood boiler.
MANUFACTURER
Any person who makes or produces an outdoor wood boiler that is ultimately operated in New York.
MODEL
All new outdoor wood boilers manufactured by a single manufacturer that are similar in all material and design respects.
MODEL YEAR
The manufacturer's annual production period for each outdoor wood boiler which includes January 1 of such calendar year or, if the manufacturer has no annual production period, the calendar year.
NEW OUTDOOR WOOD BOILER
An outdoor wood boiler that commences operation on or after the effective date of this chapter.
OUTDOOR WOOD BOILER
A fuel-burning device:
A. 
Designed to burn wood or other approved fuels;
B. 
That the manufacturer specifies for outdoor installation or installation in structures not normally occupied by humans; and
C. 
That is used to heat building space and/or water via the distribution, typically through pipes, of a gas or liquid (e.g., water or water/antifreeze mixture) heated in the device.
RESIDENTIAL-SIZE OUTDOOR WOOD BOILER
An outdoor wood boiler with a thermal output rating of 250,000 Btu/h or less.
RESPONSIBLE OFFICIAL
A president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, general partner, proprietor, principal executive officer, or any other person who performs policy- or decision-making functions and is authorized to legally bind a corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship which is subject to the provisions of this chapter.
SETBACK
The minimum distance from the nearest property line where an outdoor wood boiler maybe located.
THERMAL OUTPUT RATING
The heat value in Btu/h that a manufacturer specifies a particular model of new outdoor wood boiler is capable of supplying at its design capacity.
No person shall cause, allow or maintain the use of a wood boiler within the Town of Marilla without first having obtained a permit from the Town of Marilla. Application for permit shall be made on the forms provided by the Town of Marilla and must be accompanied by a permit fee of $50. The Town shall have the right to inspect the installation for safety and/or other code violations and to ensure the unit is installed per manufacturer's recommendations. Such application shall be made to the Town of Marilla Code Enforcement Officer.
The seller of real property with an outdoor wood boiler must provide notice to a purchaser of that parcel of real property that the operation of the outdoor wood boiler is subject to this chapter.
The provisions of this chapter shall be enforced by the Town of Marilla Building Inspector/Code Enforcement Officer (C.E.O.) or his/her representative.
Any person, business, firm, corporation, partnership, association or other entity which violates any provision in this chapter shall be subject to a written warning for the first offense, a civil penalty not to exceed $250 for the second offense and a civil penalty not to exceed $500 for each additional offense. After a second offense, the C.E.O. shall issue an order for the temporary shutdown of the outdoor wood boiler pending further review to determine whether a permanent revocation of the previously issued permit will be sought.
No person shall operate an outdoor wood boiler other than in compliance with the provisions of this chapter. The following shall apply to all outdoor wood boilers:
A. 
Prohibited fuels. No person may burn any of the following items in an outdoor wood boiler:
(1) 
Wood that does not meet the definition of clean wood;
(2) 
Garbage;
(3) 
Tires;
(4) 
Yard waste, including lawn clippings;
(5) 
Materials containing plastic;
(6) 
Materials containing rubber;
(7) 
Waste petroleum products;
(8) 
Paints or paint thinners;
(9) 
Household or laboratory chemicals;
(10) 
Coal;
(11) 
Papers except as described in § 600-10C of this chapter;
(12) 
Construction and demolition debris;
(13) 
Plywood;
(14) 
Particle board;
(15) 
Fiberboard;
(16) 
Oriented strand board;
(17) 
Manure;
(18) 
Animal carcasses;
(19) 
Asphalt products;
(20) 
Salt-water driftwood;
(21) 
Unseasoned wood; or
(22) 
Any other fuel that is not recognized as an approved fuel pursuant to § 600-10 of this chapter.
B. 
A commercial-size outdoor wood boiler may not be used in a residential application.
C. 
No person shall cause or allow emissions of air contaminants from an outdoor wood boiler to the outdoor atmosphere of a quantity, characteristic or duration which is injurious to human, plant or animal life or property or which unreasonably interferes with the comfortable enjoyment of life or property, including but not limited to:
(1) 
Activating smoke detectors in neighboring structures;
(2) 
Impairing visibility on a roadway;
(3) 
Causing a condition in which the New York State Department of Health or a county health commissioner makes a written determination finding the condition to have adverse health impacts.
D. 
All outdoor wood boilers must be in full compliance with New York State Department of Environmental Conservation regulations respecting the same.
A person who operates an outdoor wood boiler may only use the following fuels in such outdoor wood boiler:
A. 
Seasoned clean wood;
B. 
Wood pellets made from clean wood;
C. 
Nonglossy or noncolored papers, including newspaper, used only to start an outdoor wood boiler.
A. 
Setback. A residential-size outdoor wood boiler must be located 100 feet or more from the nearest front and side property lines, 150 feet or more from the rear property line and 1,000 feet or more from a property line of a school, an established subdivision, mobile home parks and churches. Outdoor wood boilers are not permitted within an established subdivision or mobile home park.
B. 
Lot size. The minimum lot size required to install an outdoor wood boiler is three acres.
C. 
Location. No outdoor wood boiler shall be located in the front of the principal structure of the property.
D. 
Chimney stack height. A residential-size outdoor wood boiler must be equipped with a permanent stack extending a minimum of 18 feet above ground level.
E. 
Chimney standard. All chimneys shall be of approved UL standard for outdoor wood boilers.
A. 
Setback. A commercial-size outdoor wood boiler must be located 200 feet or more from the nearest property line. In addition, a commercial-size outdoor wood boiler must be located 300 feet or more from a property line of a residence and 1,000 feet or more from a property line of a school, an established subdivision, mobile home parks and churches.
B. 
Lot size. The minimum lot size required to install an outdoor wood boiler is three acres.
C. 
Location. No outdoor wood boiler shall be located in the front of the principal structure of the property.
D. 
Chimney stack height. A commercial-size outdoor wood boiler must be equipped with a permanent stack extending a minimum of 18 feet above ground level.
E. 
Chimney standard. All chimneys shall be of approved UL standard for outdoor wood boilers.
Each provision of this chapter shall be deemed severable, and in the event that any provision of this chapter is held to be invalid, the remainder of this chapter shall continue in full force and effect.
This chapter shall become effective immediately upon its filing in the office of the Secretary of State.