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Borough of Tyrone, PA
Blair County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Words in the singular include the plural and those in the plural include the singular; words in the present tense include the future tense, words used in the masculine gender include the feminine and neuter.
The words "person," "subdivider" and "owner" include a corporation, unincorporated association and a partnership, or other legal entity, as well as an individual. The word "street" includes thoroughfare, avenue, alley, boulevard, court, expressway, highway, lane, arterial, and road. The word "building" includes structures and shall be construed as if followed by the phrase "or part thereof." The word "watercourse" includes channel, creek, ditch, drain, dry run, spring and stream. The words "should" and "may" are permissive; the words "shall," "must" and "will" are mandatory and directive.
Where terms and words are not defined, they shall have their ordinarily accepted meanings or such as the context may imply.
Terms or words used herein, unless otherwise expressly stated, shall have the following meanings:
ALLEY
See "service street."
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, as hereinafter defined, who has filed an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
An application required to be filed and approved prior to start of construction or development, including but not limited to an application for approval of a preliminary or final subdivision or land development plan.
ARCHITECT
A licensed architect in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
BLOCK
A tract of land, a lot, or group of lots, bounded by streets, public parks, railroad rights-of-way, watercourses, boundary lines of the municipality, unsubdivided land or by any combination of the above.
BOROUGH
Tyrone Borough, Blair County, Pennsylvania.
BUILDING
Any combination of materials forming any structure which is erected on the ground and permanently affixed thereto, designed, intended, or arranged for the housing, sheltering, enclosure or structural support of persons, animals, or property of any kind.
BUILDING RESERVE (SETBACK) LINE
The line within a property defining the minimum required distance between any building to be erected and an adjacent right-of-way. Such line shall be measured at right angles from the front street right-of-way line which abuts the property upon which said building is located and shall be parallel to said right-of-way line.
CARTWAY (ROADWAY)
The portion of a street right-of-way paved or unpaved, intended for vehicular use.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
Any area of unobstructed vision at the street intersection defined by lines of sight between points at a given distance from the intersection of street center lines.
COUNTY
The County of Blair, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION
The Blair County Planning Commission.
CROSSWALK (INTERIOR WALK)
A publicly or privately owned right-of-way for pedestrian use extending from a street into a block or across a block to another street.
DEDICATION
The deliberate appropriation of land by its owner for any general and public use, reserving to himself no other rights than those that are compatible with the full exercise and enjoyment of the public uses to which the property has been devoted.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner or tenant with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to make a subdivision of land or a land development.
DWELLING UNIT
Any structure, or part thereof, designed to be occupied as living quarters for a single housekeeping unit not including hotel or motel rooms designed for transient use.
EASEMENT
A right-of-way granted, but not dedicated, for limited use of private land for a public or quasi-public purpose, and within which the lessee or owner of the property shall not erect any permanent structure, but shall have the right to make any other use of the land which is not inconsistent with the rights of the grantee.
ENDORSEMENT
The application of the reviewing and/or approving authority's stamp and the signatures of the appropriate authority on the record plan.
ENGINEER
A licensed professional engineer registered in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
GOVERNING BODY
The Borough Council, Borough of Tyrone, Blair County, Pennsylvania.
IMPROVEMENTS
Those physical additions and changes to the land that may be necessary to provide usable and desirable lots.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
A. 
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
(1) 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots, regardless of the number of occupants or tenure; or
(2) 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups, or other features.
B. 
A subdivision of land. The addition of a residential accessory boundary on a lot or lots subordinate to an existing principal building is excluded from the definition of "land development."
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner or other person having a proprietary interest in land, shall be deemed to be a landowner for the purposes of this chapter.
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
A licensed landscape architect in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
LOT
A designated tract, parcel or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The area contained within the property lines of a lot excluding space within all streets and within all permanent drainage easements, but including the area of all other easements.
LOT, FLAG
A lot of irregular shape that has a narrow access trip (not meeting the minimum lot widths requirements of Chapter 205, Zoning, and thus too narrow for the construction of a principal building) leading from a street to a wider portion of the lot which is intended for construction or a principal building and which wider portion complies with the minimum lot width requirements of Chapter 205, Zoning.
MARKER
A metal pipe or pin of at least 1/2 inch in diameter and at least 24 inches in length which is fully inserted vertically into the ground.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy contained in one unit, or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
MONUMENT
A stone or concrete monument with a flat top at least four inches diameter or square end at least 30 inches in length. Stone monument shall contain an indented cross or 1/4 inch drill hole. Concrete monuments shall contain a copper or brass dowel (plug). The bottom sides or radius shall be at least two inches greater than the top, to minimize movements caused by frost.
MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
An Authority created by the governing body, or an Authority of which the municipality is a member, responsible for but not limited to the construction, operation and maintenance of water purification, storage, and distribution, or sewage collection and treatment facilities.
MUNICIPAL ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania employed by the municipality, or engaged as a consultant thereto, or his duly authorized representative.
MUNICIPAL SOLICITOR
The attorney appointed by the governing body or his duly authorized representative.
MUNICIPAL ZONING OFFICER
The agent or official designated by the municipality to administer and enforce Chapter 205, Zoning.
MUNICIPALITY
Borough of Tyrone, Blair County, Pennsylvania.
OFFICIAL PLANS
The Comprehensive Development Plan and/or Official Map and/or Topographical Survey and/or such other plans, or portions thereof, as may have been adopted by the municipality pursuant to statute, for the area in which the subdivision or land development is located.
PLAN, FINAL
A complete and exact subdivision plan (and including all required supplementary data), prepared for official recording as required by statute, to define property rights and proposed streets and other improvements prepared by a registered engineer, surveyor, architect or landscape architect.
PLAN, PRELIMINARY
A subdivision plan (and including all required supplementary data), showing proposed street, lot and utility layout as a basis for consideration prior to preparation of a final plan, prepared by a registered engineer, surveyor, architect or landscape architect.
PLAN, RECORD
The copy of the Final Plan which contains the original endorsements of the County Planning Commission and the municipality(ies) and which is intended to be recorded with the County Recorder of Deeds and prepared by a registered engineer, surveyor, architect or landscape architect.
PLAN, SKETCH
A tentative plan drawn to exact scale, indicating salient existing features of the tract and showing approximate street and lot layout as a basis for consideration, prior to preparation of a preliminary plan.
PLAT
A map or plan of a subdivision, whether preliminary or final.
PUBLIC GROUNDS
Includes:
A. 
Parks, playgrounds, trails, paths and other recreational and other public areas; and
B. 
Sites for publicly owned buildings and facilities.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the governing body, intended to inform and obtain public comment, prior to taking action in accordance with this chapter.
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality. Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall not be more than 30 days and the second publication shall not be less than seven days from the date of the hearing.
RECORD PLAN
The instrument intended for recording with the Blair County Recorder for all subdivision or land developments.
RESERVE STRIP
A parcel of ground in separate ownership separating a street from other adjacent properties, or from another street.
RESUBDIVISION
Any replatting or resubdivision of land, limited to changes in lot lines on the approval final plan or recorded plan as specified in § 174-20. Other replattings shall be considered as constituting a new subdivision of land. See "subdivision."
REVERSE FRONTAGE LOT
A lot extending between and having frontage on two generally parallel streets (excluding service streets), with vehicular access solely from one street.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The total width of any land reserved or dedicated as a street, alley, crosswalk, or for other public or semipublic purposes.
ROADWAY
See "cartway."
SANITARY SEWAGE DISPOSAL, ON-SITE
Any structure designed to biochemically treat sanitary sewage within the boundaries of an individual lot.
SANITARY SEWAGE DISPOSAL, PUBLIC
A sanitary sewage system in which sewage is carried from individual lots by a system of pipes to a central treatment and disposal plant.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The required length of roadway visible to the driver of a passenger vehicle at any given point on the roadway when the view is unobstructed by traffic, sight distance measurements shall be made from a point 3.5 feet above the center line of the road surface to a point 0.5 foot above the center line of road surface.
SOIL PERCOLATION TEST
A field test conducted to determine the suitability of the soil for on-site sanitary sewage disposal facilities by measuring the absorptive capacity of the soil at a given location and depth.
STREET
A strip of land, including the entire right-of-way (i.e., not limited to the cartway) to provide access to more than one lot. The word "street" includes a street, avenue, boulevard, road, highway, freeway, parkway, lane, alley, viaduct and other ways used or intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians, whether public or private. Streets are further classified according to the function they perform.
A. 
MINOR STREETA street used primarily to provide access to abutting properties.
B. 
CUL-DE-SAC STREETA minor street intersecting another street at one end and terminated at the other end by permanent vehicular turnaround.
C. 
HALF STREETA street, generally parallel and adjacent to a property line, having a lesser right-of-way width than normally required for improvement and use of the street.
D. 
MARGINAL ACCESS STREETA minor street, parallel and adjacent to a major street (but separated from it by a reserve strip) which provides access to abutting properties and controls intersections with the major street.
E. 
COLLECTOR STREETA street which, in addition to providing access to abutting properties, intercepts minor streets to provide a route and gives access to community facilities and/or other collector and major streets. (Streets in industrial, multifamily, and commercial subdivisions shall generally be considered collector streets.)
F. 
MAJOR STREETA street serving a large volume of comparatively high-speed and long-distance traffic, including all streets classified as main and secondary highways by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
G. 
INTERNAL STREETA minor street on private property used for circulation and access within a development project involving multiple-family or nonresidential uses.
H. 
SERVICE STREETA minor public right-of-way providing secondary vehicular access to the side or rear of two or more properties.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
SUBDIVIDER
See "developer."
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land, including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership or building or lot development; provided, however, that the subdivision by lease of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres not involving any new street or easement of access or any residential dwelling, shall be exempted. The term subdivision shall refer, as appropriate in this chapter, to the process of subdividing land or to the land proposed to be subdivided. The term subdivision includes resubdivision.
SURVEYOR
A licensed surveyor registered in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
WATER SYSTEM, ON-SITE
A system for supplying water to a single dwelling or other building from a source located on the same lot.
WATER SYSTEM, PUBLIC
A system for supplying and distributing water from a common source to dwellings and other buildings, but generally not confined to one neighborhood.
ZONING MAP
The Official Zoning Map of the Borough of Tyrone, Blair County, Pennsylvania.
ZONING ORDINANCE
The Borough of Tyrone Zoning Ordinance, as amended.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 205, Zoning.