Words in the singular include the plural and those in the plural
include the singular; words in the present tense include the future
tense, words used in the masculine gender include the feminine and
neuter.
The words "person," "subdivider" and "owner" include a corporation,
unincorporated association and a partnership, or other legal entity,
as well as an individual. The word "street" includes thoroughfare,
avenue, alley, boulevard, court, expressway, highway, lane, arterial,
and road. The word "building" includes structures and shall be construed
as if followed by the phrase "or part thereof." The word "watercourse"
includes channel, creek, ditch, drain, dry run, spring and stream.
The words "should" and "may" are permissive; the words "shall," "must"
and "will" are mandatory and directive.
Where terms and words are not defined, they shall have their
ordinarily accepted meanings or such as the context may imply.
Terms or words used herein, unless otherwise expressly stated,
shall have the following meanings:
ALLEY
See "service street."
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, as hereinafter defined, who has
filed an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
An application required to be filed and approved prior to
start of construction or development, including but not limited to
an application for approval of a preliminary or final subdivision
or land development plan.
ARCHITECT
A licensed architect in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
BLOCK
A tract of land, a lot, or group of lots, bounded by streets,
public parks, railroad rights-of-way, watercourses, boundary lines
of the municipality, unsubdivided land or by any combination of the
above.
BOROUGH
Tyrone Borough, Blair County, Pennsylvania.
BUILDING
Any combination of materials forming any structure which
is erected on the ground and permanently affixed thereto, designed,
intended, or arranged for the housing, sheltering, enclosure or structural
support of persons, animals, or property of any kind.
BUILDING RESERVE (SETBACK) LINE
The line within a property defining the minimum required
distance between any building to be erected and an adjacent right-of-way.
Such line shall be measured at right angles from the front street
right-of-way line which abuts the property upon which said building
is located and shall be parallel to said right-of-way line.
CARTWAY (ROADWAY)
The portion of a street right-of-way paved or unpaved, intended
for vehicular use.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
Any area of unobstructed vision at the street intersection
defined by lines of sight between points at a given distance from
the intersection of street center lines.
COUNTY
The County of Blair, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
CROSSWALK (INTERIOR WALK)
A publicly or privately owned right-of-way for pedestrian
use extending from a street into a block or across a block to another
street.
DEDICATION
The deliberate appropriation of land by its owner for any
general and public use, reserving to himself no other rights than
those that are compatible with the full exercise and enjoyment of
the public uses to which the property has been devoted.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner or tenant with the
permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to make a subdivision
of land or a land development.
DWELLING UNIT
Any structure, or part thereof, designed to be occupied as
living quarters for a single housekeeping unit not including hotel
or motel rooms designed for transient use.
EASEMENT
A right-of-way granted, but not dedicated, for limited use
of private land for a public or quasi-public purpose, and within which
the lessee or owner of the property shall not erect any permanent
structure, but shall have the right to make any other use of the land
which is not inconsistent with the rights of the grantee.
ENDORSEMENT
The application of the reviewing and/or approving authority's
stamp and the signatures of the appropriate authority on the record
plan.
ENGINEER
A licensed professional engineer registered in the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania.
GOVERNING BODY
The Borough Council, Borough of Tyrone, Blair County, Pennsylvania.
IMPROVEMENTS
Those physical additions and changes to the land that may
be necessary to provide usable and desirable lots.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
A.
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts
or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
(1)
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings,
whether proposed initially or cumulatively, or a single nonresidential
building on a lot or lots, regardless of the number of occupants or
tenure; or
(2)
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially
or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective
occupants by means of, or for the purpose of streets, common areas,
leaseholds, condominiums, building groups, or other features.
B.
A subdivision of land. The addition of a residential accessory
boundary on a lot or lots subordinate to an existing principal building
is excluded from the definition of "land development."
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including
the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such
option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if he is
authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner
or other person having a proprietary interest in land, shall be deemed
to be a landowner for the purposes of this chapter.
LOT
A designated tract, parcel or area of land established by
a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed
or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The area contained within the property lines of a lot excluding
space within all streets and within all permanent drainage easements,
but including the area of all other easements.
LOT, FLAG
A lot of irregular shape that has a narrow access trip (not meeting the minimum lot widths requirements of Chapter
205, Zoning, and thus too narrow for the construction of a principal building) leading from a street to a wider portion of the lot which is intended for construction or a principal building and which wider portion complies with the minimum lot width requirements of Chapter
205, Zoning.
MARKER
A metal pipe or pin of at least 1/2 inch in diameter and
at least 24 inches in length which is fully inserted vertically into
the ground.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent
occupancy contained in one unit, or in two or more units designed
to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated
for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for
occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations,
and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
MONUMENT
A stone or concrete monument with a flat top at least four
inches diameter or square end at least 30 inches in length. Stone
monument shall contain an indented cross or 1/4 inch drill hole. Concrete
monuments shall contain a copper or brass dowel (plug). The bottom
sides or radius shall be at least two inches greater than the top,
to minimize movements caused by frost.
MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
An Authority created by the governing body, or an Authority
of which the municipality is a member, responsible for but not limited
to the construction, operation and maintenance of water purification,
storage, and distribution, or sewage collection and treatment facilities.
MUNICIPAL ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania employed by the municipality, or engaged as a consultant
thereto, or his duly authorized representative.
MUNICIPAL SOLICITOR
The attorney appointed by the governing body or his duly
authorized representative.
OFFICIAL PLANS
The Comprehensive Development Plan and/or Official Map and/or
Topographical Survey and/or such other plans, or portions thereof,
as may have been adopted by the municipality pursuant to statute,
for the area in which the subdivision or land development is located.
PLAN, FINAL
A complete and exact subdivision plan (and including all
required supplementary data), prepared for official recording as required
by statute, to define property rights and proposed streets and other
improvements prepared by a registered engineer, surveyor, architect
or landscape architect.
PLAN, PRELIMINARY
A subdivision plan (and including all required supplementary
data), showing proposed street, lot and utility layout as a basis
for consideration prior to preparation of a final plan, prepared by
a registered engineer, surveyor, architect or landscape architect.
PLAN, RECORD
The copy of the Final Plan which contains the original endorsements
of the County Planning Commission and the municipality(ies) and which
is intended to be recorded with the County Recorder of Deeds and prepared
by a registered engineer, surveyor, architect or landscape architect.
PLAN, SKETCH
A tentative plan drawn to exact scale, indicating salient
existing features of the tract and showing approximate street and
lot layout as a basis for consideration, prior to preparation of a
preliminary plan.
PLAT
A map or plan of a subdivision, whether preliminary or final.
PUBLIC GROUNDS
Includes:
A.
Parks, playgrounds, trails, paths and other recreational and
other public areas; and
B.
Sites for publicly owned buildings and facilities.
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the governing
body, intended to inform and obtain public comment, prior to taking
action in accordance with this chapter.
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once each week for two successive weeks
in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality. Such notice
shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature
of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication
shall not be more than 30 days and the second publication shall not
be less than seven days from the date of the hearing.
RECORD PLAN
The instrument intended for recording with the Blair County
Recorder for all subdivision or land developments.
RESERVE STRIP
A parcel of ground in separate ownership separating a street
from other adjacent properties, or from another street.
RESUBDIVISION
Any replatting or resubdivision of land, limited to changes in lot lines on the approval final plan or recorded plan as specified in §
174-20. Other replattings shall be considered as constituting a new subdivision of land. See "subdivision."
REVERSE FRONTAGE LOT
A lot extending between and having frontage on two generally
parallel streets (excluding service streets), with vehicular access
solely from one street.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The total width of any land reserved or dedicated as a street,
alley, crosswalk, or for other public or semipublic purposes.
SANITARY SEWAGE DISPOSAL, PUBLIC
A sanitary sewage system in which sewage is carried from
individual lots by a system of pipes to a central treatment and disposal
plant.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The required length of roadway visible to the driver of a
passenger vehicle at any given point on the roadway when the view
is unobstructed by traffic, sight distance measurements shall be made
from a point 3.5 feet above the center line of the road surface to
a point 0.5 foot above the center line of road surface.
SOIL PERCOLATION TEST
A field test conducted to determine the suitability of the
soil for on-site sanitary sewage disposal facilities by measuring
the absorptive capacity of the soil at a given location and depth.
STREET
A strip of land, including the entire right-of-way (i.e.,
not limited to the cartway) to provide access to more than one lot.
The word "street" includes a street, avenue, boulevard, road, highway,
freeway, parkway, lane, alley, viaduct and other ways used or intended
to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians, whether public or
private. Streets are further classified according to the function
they perform.
A.
MINOR STREETA street used primarily to provide access to abutting properties.
B.
CUL-DE-SAC STREETA minor street intersecting another street at one end and terminated at the other end by permanent vehicular turnaround.
C.
HALF STREETA street, generally parallel and adjacent to a property line, having a lesser right-of-way width than normally required for improvement and use of the street.
D.
MARGINAL ACCESS STREETA minor street, parallel and adjacent to a major street (but separated from it by a reserve strip) which provides access to abutting properties and controls intersections with the major street.
E.
COLLECTOR STREETA street which, in addition to providing access to abutting properties, intercepts minor streets to provide a route and gives access to community facilities and/or other collector and major streets. (Streets in industrial, multifamily, and commercial subdivisions shall generally be considered collector streets.)
F.
MAJOR STREETA street serving a large volume of comparatively high-speed and long-distance traffic, including all streets classified as main and secondary highways by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
G.
INTERNAL STREETA minor street on private property used for circulation and access within a development project involving multiple-family or nonresidential uses.
H.
SERVICE STREETA minor public right-of-way providing secondary vehicular access to the side or rear of two or more properties.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location
on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract or parcel of land
by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions
of land, including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose,
whether immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for
distribution to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership or building
or lot development; provided, however, that the subdivision by lease
of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres
not involving any new street or easement of access or any residential
dwelling, shall be exempted. The term subdivision shall refer, as
appropriate in this chapter, to the process of subdividing land or
to the land proposed to be subdivided. The term subdivision includes
resubdivision.
SURVEYOR
A licensed surveyor registered in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
WATER SYSTEM, ON-SITE
A system for supplying water to a single dwelling or other
building from a source located on the same lot.
WATER SYSTEM, PUBLIC
A system for supplying and distributing water from a common
source to dwellings and other buildings, but generally not confined
to one neighborhood.
ZONING MAP
The Official Zoning Map of the Borough of Tyrone, Blair County,
Pennsylvania.