Words and phrases used in this regulation shall have the meanings
set forth in this section. Words and phrases not defined in this section
but defined in this chapter of the Town chapter of Lewiston shall
be given the meanings set forth in such section. All other words and
phrases shall be given their common, ordinary meaning, unless the
context clearly requires otherwise.
ABANDONED SIGN
A sign which for a period of 90 consecutive days has not
correctly directed or exhorted any person, advertised a bona fide
business, lessor, owner, product or activity conducted or product
available on the premises where such sign is displayed.
ANIMATED SIGN
Any sign that uses movement or change of lighting to depict
action or create a special effect or scene.
AWNING/CANOPY SIGN
Any sign that is a part of or attached to an awning, canopy,
or other fabric, plastic, or structural protective cover over a door,
entrance, window, or outdoor service area. A marquee is not a canopy.
BANNER
Any sign of lightweight fabric or similar material that is
permanently mounted to a pole or a building by a permanent frame at
one or more edges. National flags, state or municipal flags, or the
official flag of any institution or business shall not be considered
banners.
BEACON
Any light with one or more beams directed into the atmosphere
or directed at one or more points not on the same zone lot as the
light source; also, any light with one or more beams that rotate or
move.
BILLBOARD SIGN
Any sign which advertises a business, service, product, commodity,
entertainment or similar object or activity which is conducted, sold
or offered on a lot other than the lot on which the sign is erected.
BUILDING MARKER
Any sign indicating the name of a building and date and incidental
information about its construction, which sign is cut into a masonry
surface or made of bronze or other permanent material.
BUILDING SIGN
Any sign attached to any part of a building, as contrasted
to a freestanding sign.
CHANGEABLE COPY SIGN
A sign or portion thereof with characters, letters, or illustrations
that can be changed or rearranged without altering the face or the
surface of the sign. A sign on which the message changes more than
eight times per day shall be considered an animated sign and not a
changeable copy sign for purposes of this regulation. A sign on which
the only copy that changes is an electronic or mechanical indication
of time or temperature shall be considered a "time and temperature"
portion of a sign and not a changeable copy sign for purposes of this
regulation.
COMMERCIAL MESSAGE
Any sign wording, logo, or other representation that, directly
or indirectly, names, advertises, or calls attention to a business,
product, service, or other commercial activity.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
Any sign located on private or other non-right-of-way property,
to direct traffic onto it, usually indicating the entrance and exit
to a parking lot.
FLAG
Any fabric, banner, or bunting containing distinctive colors,
patterns, or symbols, used as a symbol of a government.
FREESTANDING SIGN
Any sign, including a monument sign, supported by structures
or supports that are placed on, or anchored in, the ground that are
independent from any building or other structure.
IDENTIFICATION SIGN
A sign intended to identify the principal use of a lot, building
or building unit according to the following:
A.
BUSINESS IDENTIFICATION SIGNA sign indicating the business name or logo of a commercial or industrial enterprise and limited to identification purposes.
B.
INSTITUTION IDENTIFICATION SIGNA sign displaying the name and/or organization occupying the premises of a public or quasi-public use restricted to: church or other place of religious worship; hospital; nursing home; public or nonprofit corporation owned and operated recreational facilities; governmentally owned and/or operated facilities; and schools and cemeteries.
C.
RESIDENTIAL IDENTIFICATION SIGNA sign identifying the name and address of a completed residential subdivision, a cluster development, or a multifamily development.
INCIDENTAL SIGN
A sign, generally informational, that has a purpose secondary
to the use of the zone lot on which it is located, such as "no parking,"
"entrance," "loading only," "telephone," and other similar directives.
No sign with a commercial message legible from a position off the
zone lot on which the sign is located shall be considered incidental.
INSTRUCTIONAL SIGN
An exterior sign that has a purpose secondary to the use
on the lot that is intended to instruct employees, customers, visitors
or users as to: specific parking requirements; the location or regulations
pertaining to specific activities on the site or in the building;
security system advisories; specific services offered; or methods
of payments accepted. Examples of instructional signs include: "Honk
Horn for Service;" "Restrooms Inside;" "Parking for Customers Only;"
"Parking for Residents Only;" menu boards; drive-up tellers; and "self-serve."
No sign with a commercial message legible from a position off the
zone lot on which the sign is located shall be considered an instructional
sign.
MARQUEE
Any permanent roof-like structure projecting beyond a building
or extending along and projecting beyond the wall of the building,
generally designed and constructed to provide protection from the
weather.
MARQUEE SIGN
Any sign attached to, in any manner, or made a part of a
marquee.
MEMORIAL SIGN
A sign indicating the name of a building, the date of construction
and/or incidental information about its construction or historical
significance, which sign is cut into a masonry surface or made of
bronze or other permanent material, and mounted at the time the building
was constructed or affixed to the building or premises subsequent
to a structure or site being designated as a historical landmark.
NAMEPLATE
A sign indicating only the name, address or occupation of
the person or business occupying the lot or building.
NEON SIGN
Any sign or design detail which features exposed glass tubing
filled with fluorescent gas.
OFF-PREMISES SIGN
A sign which directs attention to a business, product, activity
or service which is generally conducted, sold or offered elsewhere
than upon the premises where such sign is located.
PENNANT
Any lightweight plastic, fabric, or other material, whether
or not containing a message of any kind, suspended from a rope, wire,
or string, usually in series, designed to move in the wind.
POLE SIGN
A permanent, freestanding sign that is mounted on a pole(s)
or other support(s) that is placed on and anchored in the ground or
on a base and that is independent from any building or other structure.
POLITICAL SIGN
A temporary sign advocating action on a public issue, indicating
a candidate for public office, or expressing an opinion or belief.
PORTABLE SIGN
Any sign designed to be transported, including, but not limited
to, signs designed to be transported by means of wheels; signs converted
to A- or T-frames; menu and sandwich board signs; balloons used as
signs; umbrellas used for advertising; and signs attached to or painted
on vehicles parked and visible from the public right-of-way, unless
said vehicle is used in the normal day-to-day operations of the business.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
The building in which is conducted the principal use of the
zone lot on which it is located. Zone lots with multiple principal
uses may have multiple principal buildings, but storage buildings,
garages, and other clearly accessory uses shall not be considered
principal buildings.
PRIVATE SALE SIGN
A temporary sign advertising the sale of personal property
at house sales, garage sales, rummage sales and the like.
PROJECTING SIGN
Any sign affixed to a building or wall in such a manner that
its leading edge extends more than 12 inches beyond the surface of
such building or wall.
REAL ESTATE SIGN
A temporary sign which directs attention to the rental, sale
or lease of the property on which the sign is located.
REQUIRED PUBLIC PURPOSE/SAFETY SIGN
Any sign, including emergency warning signs and street identification
signs, erected by a public authority, utility, public service organization
or private industry upon the public right-of-way or on private property
which is required by law or otherwise intended to control traffic,
direct, identify or inform the public, or provide needed public service
as determined by the rules and regulations of governmental agencies
or through public policy. Public purpose/safety signs include "No
Parking Fire Lane."
RESIDENTIAL SIGN
Any sign located in a district zoned for residential uses
that contains no commercial message except advertising for goods or
services legally offered on the premises where the sign is located,
if offering such service at such location conforms with all requirement
of the zoning regulation.
ROOF SIGN
Any sign erected and constructed wholly on and over the roof
of a building, supported by the roof structure, and extending vertically
above the highest portion of the roof.
ROOF SIGN, INTEGRAL
Any sign erected or constructed as an integral or essentially
integral part of a normal roof structure of any design, such that
no part of the sign extends vertically above the highest portion of
the roof and such that no part of the sign is separated from the rest
of the roof by a space of more than six inches.
ROTATING SIGN
Any sign or portion of a sign which moves in a revolving
or similar manner, but not including multiprism indexing signs.
SIGN
Any letters, figures, design, symbol, trademark or illuminating
device intended to attract attention to any place, subject, person,
firm, corporation, public performance, article, machine or merchandise
whatsoever and printed or constructed and displayed in any manner
whatsoever out of doors for advertising purposes. However, this shall
not include any governmental, court or public notices nor the flag,
emblem or insignia of a government, school or religious group when
displayed for official purposes.
SUSPENDED SIGN
A sign that is suspended from the underside of a horizontal
plane surface and is supported by such surface.
TEMPORARY PROMOTIONAL SIGNS
Signs advertising fund-raisers and community events or other
activities involving public participation occurring within the Town
do not require a permit. Promotional signs may not exceed eight square
feet on any side and are limited to a total square footage of 16 feet.
These signs may be temporarily displayed for no more than 30 days
prior to the event and shall be removed no later than seven days following
the event. Signs may not be placed in the highway right-of-way. No
sign shall be placed which will obstruct the view of automobile or
pedestrian traffic.
[Amended 5-29-2013 by L.L. No. 2-2013]
TEMPORARY SIGN
Any sign, including a portable sign, which is intended to
be displayed for a limited time only. Such signs include construction,
political, real estate and temporary promotional signs.
WALL SIGN
Any sign attached parallel to, but within 12 inches of, a
wall, painted on the wall surface of, or erected and confined within
the limits of, an outside wall of any building or structure, which
is supported by such wall or building, and which displays only one
sign surface.
WINDOW SIGN
Any sign, pictures, symbol, or combination thereof, designed
to communicate information about an activity, business, commodity,
event, sale, or service, that is placed inside a window or upon the
window panes or glass and is visible from the exterior of the window.
If the sign application is part of a site plan or subdivision
review, the Planning Board, as part of its review, shall either recommend
approval, approval with conditions, or denial of a sign request. Notwithstanding
this subsection, any requested sign not meeting all of the requirements
of this article (as determined by the Building Inspector) may only
be approved by the Planning Board conditioned of receipt of a variance
by the Zoning Board of Appeals. Pursuant to Town Law § 277,
Subdivision 6, application for variances to the Zoning Board of Appeals
may be at the time of submitting the sign permit application.
A. In reviewing sign plans the Planning Board shall apply the following
design standards (the Building Inspector is responsible for the review
of all other requirements, i.e., structural, size, electrical, etc.):
(1)
Every sign shall be designed as an integral architectural element
of the building and site to which it principally relates.
(2)
Signs should display simple and clear messages and symbols which
should be legible by pedestrians and slow-moving vehicles within a
reasonable distance. Except as otherwise provided hereunder, a sign
shall be limited to not more than the display of the name of the business
establishment, one symbol, logo or drawing, and one feature product
or service provided by the business.
(3)
Sign colors should harmonize with the exterior colors, including
trim, of the building to which the sign is attached. In the case of
a freestanding sign, the colors on such sign should be compatible
with the colors of the building to which the sign principally relates.
The letter faces of an individual letter sign shall be kept in one
single color.
(4)
Lettering on a sign shall be limited to a maximum of two different
type styles. The lettering and the design of a sign should complement
the architecture of the building to which the sign is attached. In
the case of a freestanding sign its design should be compatible to
the building to which the sign principally relates.
Conforming signs which are rendered nonconforming by the adoption
or amendment of these regulations shall have the status of legal nonconforming
signs. No nonconforming sign shall be altered by increasing its overall
dimensions, nor shall it be moved from its established position and
erected or reconstructed in any other location on the premises. If
destroyed, or damaged by any means to the extent of 50% of its replacement
cost, no nonconforming signs shall be reconstructed or restored, provided
that nothing contained herein shall prevent customary maintenance,
repainting or posting of such signs or structures.
The Building Inspection Officer shall cause an inspection of
the zone lot for which permit for a new sign or for modification of
an existing sign is issued during the sixth month after the issuance
of such permit or at such earlier date as the owner may request. If
the construction is substantially complete but not in full compliance
with this regulation and applicable codes, the Building Inspection
Officer shall give the owner or applicant notice of the deficiencies
and shall allow an additional 30 days from the date of inspection
for the deficiencies to be corrected. If the deficiencies are not
corrected by such date, the permit shall lapse.
Any sign now or hereafter existing which no longer advertises
a bona fide business conducted, product sold or activity or campaign
being conducted shall be taken down and removed by the owner, agent
or person having the beneficial use of the building, structure or
lot upon which such sign may be found. Removal shall occur within
30 days of such cessation. When failure to comply with the foregoing
provision occurs, the Zoning Enforcement Officer shall order removal
of such sign, within 30 days of written notification, and expense
incident thereto shall be paid by the owner of the building, structure
or lot to which such sign is attached.
[Added 9-11-2017 by L.L.
No. 4-2017]
A. All signs containing electrical wiring shall be subject to the provisions
of the National Electrical Code and an electrical permit issued by
the Town of Lewiston. The electronic components used shall bear the
label of a nationally recognized testing laboratory.
B. Electronic message display (EMD) signs or light-emitting display
(LED) signs may be permitted, subject to an electrical permit issued
by the Town of Lewiston, in the Light Industrial (I1), Industrial
(I2), General Business (B) and Rural Business (RB) Districts. Electronic
message display (EMD) and light-emitting display (LED) signs may also
be permitted, subject to a special use permit to be issued by the
Town of Lewiston Planning Board, together with an electrical permit
issued by the Town of Lewiston, for the following purposes, in any
zoning district.
(1)
Churches and other places of worship.
(2)
Schools and other places of education.
C. All applications for EMD/LED signs are subject to approval by the
Code Enforcement Officer.
D. Message center signs may be included as a part of a permitted freestanding
sign in any commercial district. Where window signs are allowed without
permits, EMD or LED signs smaller than two square feet are allowed.
E. All EMD/LED signs shall employ only light of constant intensity.
F. EMD/LED signs shall not be located within 75 feet of any other such
sign.
G. No EMD/LED shall be so placed as to permit its beams and illumination
to be directed upon a public street, highway, sidewalk or adjacent
premises so as to cause glare or reflection that may constitute a
traffic hazard or nuisance.
H. The full number of illuminating elements of an EMD/LED shall be kept
in working condition or shall be immediately repaired or replaced.
I. The illumination levels of the EMD/LED shall comply with the following:
(1)
EMD/LED illumination measurement criteria. The illuminance of
an EMD/LED shall be measured with an illuminance meter set to measure
footcandles accurate to at least two decimals. Illuminance shall be
measured with the EMD/LED off, and again with the EMD/LED displaying
a white image for a full-color-capable EMD/LED or a solid message
for a single-color EMD/LED. All measurements shall be taken as close
as practical to a perpendicular plane of the sign at the distance
determined by the total square footage of the EMD/LED as set forth
in the accompanying Sign Area Versus Measurement Distance table.
(2)
EMD/LED illumination limits. The difference between the off
and solid-message measurements using the EMD/LED measurement criteria
shall not exceed 0.3 footcandles at night.
(3)
Dimming capabilities. All permitted EMD/LED shall be equipped
with a sensor or other device that automatically determines the ambient
illumination and programmed to automatically dim according to ambient
light conditions, or that can be adjusted to comply with the 0.3 footcandle
measurements.
(4)
In the event that an EMD/LED sign is not capable of adjusting
its level of illumination, the property owner shall install an external
dimming mechanism, and if that is not possible (hardship, technology,
etc.), based upon proof that the owner shall submit to the Town of
Lewiston Building Department, then the EMD/LED sign shall be considered
to be grandfathered; but if any EMD/LED sign so grandfathered is replaced
or updated, it shall conform to the standards set forth in this section.
J. The duration time of a message displayed on the EMD/LED shall be
a minimum of 10 seconds. (Duration time is how long a message must
remain fixed in place before it can transition to another message.)
K. The transition time of the EMD/LED signs should not last more than
one second. (The transition time is how long it takes to go from one
message to the next.)
L. Message displays will be instantaneous, without scrolling, fading-in,
dropping-in or similar moving copy changes, and moving pictures and
digital movies shall not be displayed.
M. Special effects or operational modes such as scroll, travel, spinning,
actions or the use of similar transitions and frame effects that have
text, graphics or images that appear to move or change in size, or
be revealed sequentially rather than all at once, are prohibited.
N. Full animation, flashing or video is prohibited.
O. All EMD/LED shall have a maximum allowable area of 32 square feet.