The Board of Commissioners of the Township of Long Beach has
determined the need for the preparation, mitigation, training and
recovery functions in the event of an emergency; the direction of
the emergency management organization; for the coordination of the
emergency functions of this Township with other public agencies, corporations,
organizations and affected private persons; and for compliance with
the state-approved Emergency Operations Plan for, and adopted by,
Long Beach Township.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
DISASTER
An occurrence or imminent threat of widespread or severe
damage, injury or loss of life or property resulting from, but not
limited to, any natural, technological or human-made cause, including
fire, flood, earthquake, windstorm, wave-action, oil spill or other
contamination, radioactive incident, epidemic, air contamination,
blight, drought, infestation, explosion, or structure failure of a
dune, jetty or bulkhead system, building or infrastructure, or other
public calamity requiring emergency action.
STATE OF EMERGENCY
A situation which involves an emergency or a disaster. Generally,
a state of emergency is a declaration by governing officials that
an emergency situation exists and that extraordinary measures are
required to preserve the peace or safety of the public.
The Commissioner of Public Safety is empowered to:
A. Request the Governor, in coordination with the counties and appropriate
state agencies, to proclaim a local disaster emergency when, in the
opinion of the Commissioner of Public Affairs and Safety, the locally
available resources are inadequate to cope with the emergency.
B. Control and direct the effort of the Long Beach Township Emergency
Management Department in order to accomplish the purposes of this
article.
C. Direct cooperation between and coordination of services and staff
of the Emergency Management Department and resolve questions of authority
and responsibility that may arise between them.
D. Represent Long Beach Township on matters pertaining to emergencies
as defined in this article.
E. In the event of the proclamation of local disaster emergency as provided
in this section and declared by the Commissioner of Public Affairs
and Safety and the Emergency Management Coordinator, the Commissioner
of Public Affairs and Safety is empowered, to extent lawfully permissible:
(1) To make and issue rules and regulations on matters reasonably related
to the protection of life and property as affected by such emergency.
(2) To obtain vital supplies, equipment, and such other properties found
lacking and needed for the protection of life and property and to
bind the Township for the fair value thereof, and, if required immediately,
to commandeer the same for public use.
(3) To require emergency services of any Township officer or employee
and, in the event of the proclamation of local disaster emergency,
to enlist the aid of as many citizens of this community as he or she
deems necessary in the execution of his or her duties. Such persons
shall be entitled to all privileges, benefits and immunities as are
provided by state law for registered emergency service workers.
(4) To direct necessary personnel or material of any Township department
or agency.
(5) To encumber Township funds for emergency use and suspend standard
procurement procedures in compliance with the Local Public Contracts
Law.
(6) To establish a curfew which fixes the hours during which all persons,
other than officially authorized personnel, may not be upon the public
streets or other public places within the Township.
(7) To prohibit or limit the number of persons who may gather or congregate
upon any public street, public place, including any indoor place,
or any outdoor place. These limits and prohibitions shall include
private property.
(8) To barricade streets, prohibit vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or
regulate such traffic on any public street leading to the emergency
area for such distance as may be deemed necessary under the circumstances.
(9) To order mandatory evacuation of persons within the Township, which
shall be enforceable by Township, county or state police officers,
fire officials, and firefighters, as well as any other enlisted armed
forces personnel (i.e.: National Guard, etc.).
(10)
To curtail or suspend commercial and civic activity, including
activity of private schools and places of worship.
(11)
To order such other measures as are necessary for the protection
of the public health, safety, or welfare or for the recovery from
the emergency.
(12)
To execute all of his or her ordinary power as the Commissioner
of Public Affairs and Safety; all of the special powers conferred
upon him or her by this article, or by resolution, or by the Emergency
Operations Plan; and all powers conferred upon him or her by any agreement
approved by the Board of Commissioners and/or by any other lawful
authority.
F. The Commissioner of Public Affairs and Safety may delegate authority to order the measures described in Subsection
E(4) and
(5) of this section to Township personnel in the Emergency Operations Plan as provided in §
105-18.
G. Within 10 days of the proclamation of local disaster emergency, any
person aggrieved by an emergency order may request a hearing before
the municipal court to determine whether issuance of the order was
an abuse of discretion. The municipal court shall hear the matter
within 30 days of the request for hearing, or within a reasonable
period of time thereafter when conditions permit. The hearing shall
be summary in nature and shall not be subject to the New Jersey rules
of evidence. The case shall be heard by the Judge only, without jury.
The only issue for the court shall be to determine whether or not
the emergency order was an abuse of discretion. If the court finds
that there is no abuse of discretion in issuing the order, the order
shall be affirmed. In the event that the court finds that the issuance
of the order was an abuse of discretion, the court shall invalidate
the order.
Any expenditure made in connection with emergency activities,
including mutual-aid activities, shall be deemed conclusively to be
for the direct protection and benefit of the inhabitants and property
of the Township of Long Beach and in accordance with all applicable
laws of the State of New Jersey.