For the purposes of this chapter, certain terms or words used herein shall be interpreted as follows:
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT
A bookstore, video store, nightclub, cabaret, movie theater, adult theater, retail store, or other establishment which prominently features entertainment or materials with sexually explicit content. An establishment which sells such materials as an incidental part of its business or which presents such material or entertainment primarily as a form of legitimate artistic expression shall not be considered an adult use. For purposes of this chapter, adult entertainment uses shall not be defined as any other use included in the Use Table of this chapter.[1]
AGRICULTURAL USE, PERSONAL ACCESSORY
The production, keeping or maintenance of crops or livestock as defined in the definition of "agriculture" as an accessory to a permitted use. This may include the sale of products produced on-site to others as long as such sales are incidental to the principal use of the property and the property is located in a zoning district where "roadside stands" are permitted as delineated in the Use Table of this chapter.[2]
AGRICULTURE
The land and on-farm buildings, equipment, manure processing and handling facilities; practices which contribute to the production, preparation and marketing of crops, livestock and livestock products as a commercial enterprise; and forestry. For purposes of the law, this definition shall not include commercial equestrian facilities. Such agricultural use may consist of one or more parcels of owned or rented land, which parcels may be contiguous or noncontiguous to each other.
A. 
"Crops, livestock and livestock products" shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
(1) 
Field crops, including corn, wheat, oats, rye, barley, hay, potatoes and dry beans.
(2) 
Fruits, including apples, peaches, grapes, cherries and berries.
(3) 
Vegetables, including tomatoes, snap beans, cabbage, carrots, beets and onions.
(4) 
Horticultural specialties, including nursery stock, ornamental shrubs, ornamental trees and flowers.
(5) 
Livestock and livestock products, including cattle, sheep, hogs, goats, horses, poultry, ratites, such as ostriches, emus, rheas and kiwis, farmed deer, farmed buffalo, fur-bearing animals, wool-bearing animals, such as alpacas and llamas, milk, eggs and furs.
(6) 
Maple sap.
(7) 
Christmas trees derived from a managed Christmas tree operation, whether dug for transplanting or cut from the stump.
(8) 
Aquaculture products, including fish, fish products, water plants and shellfish.
(9) 
Woody biomass, which means short rotation woody crops raised for bioenergy.
(10) 
Apiary products, including honey, beeswax, royal jelly, bee pollen, propolis, package bees, nucs and queens. For the purposes of this paragraph, "nucs" shall mean small honey bee colonies created from larger colonies, including the nuc box, which is a smaller version of a beehive, designed to hold up to five frames from an existing colony.
(11) 
Actively managed log-grown woodland mushrooms.
ALLEY
A service way which affords a secondary public means of vehicular access to abutting property.
ALTERATION
As applied to a building or structure, a change or rearrangement in the structural parts or in the entrance and exit facilities; or an enlargement, whether by extending on a side or by increasing in height; or the moving from one location or position to another.
AMATEUR RADIO TOWER
A radio tower related to amateur radio service subject to the provisions of 47 CFR Part 97 or any federal directive thereunder.
ART GALLERY
An establishment for the preparation, sale, display or barter of paintings, sculpture, original, limited-edition graphic arts and photographs or similar created by individual artists on a single-piece basis, not to include home occupations.
AUTOMOBILE FUEL SERVICE AND CONVENIENCE STORE
Any area of land, including structures thereon, that is used for the sale of gasoline, oil, other motor vehicle fuels, or products designed to be used for lubricating, washing, cleaning, or otherwise servicing automobiles, which may include a convenience store, provided that the store is an integral part of the gasoline or service station, but excluding the activities permitted with an automobile repair center, and the use of mechanical car washing equipment.
AUTOMOBILE RENTAL OR SALES
Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale or rental of new and used vehicles, including automobiles, light trucks, boats, and trailers, where service and repairs are incidental to the use, not to include the sale, service, or repair of commercial vehicles.
AUTOMOBILE REPAIR
Any building, premises, and land in which or upon which a business, service or industry involving the maintenance, servicing, repair or painting of vehicles is conducted or rendered.
BASEMENT
That portion of a building between the floor and the ceiling which is wholly or partly below grade and having more than 1/2 of its height below grade.
BILLBOARD
See "sign, off-premises."
BOAT STORAGE, COMMERCIAL
A structure or lot used to store more than three boats, not registered to family members for 30 consecutive days or more.
BUILDING
Any roofed structure intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or property. When a building is divided into separate parts extending from the ground up, each part so divided is deemed a separate building.
BUILDING AREA
The total area taken on a horizontal plane at the main grade level of the principal building and all accessory buildings exclusive of uncovered porches, terraces and steps.
BUILDING COVERAGE
That portion of the lot area covered by a building, including enclosed porches or porches which have roofs but are open at the side.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the mean finished grade of the ground surrounding the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs; to the deck line of mansard roofs; and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs.
BUILDING LINE
The point from which all yard requirements are measured and which is determined by a line formed by the intersection of a horizontal plane of average grade level and a vertical plane that coincides with the exterior surface of a building on any side.
BUILDING, ACCESSORY
A building subordinate to the main building on a lot and used for purposes customarily incidental to those of the main building.
BUILDING, DETACHED
A building surrounded by open space on all sides.
BUILDING, FLOOR AREA RATIO
The quotient of the floor area of a building divided by its lot area.
BUILDING, GROSS FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal area of the several floors of a building and its accessory buildings on the same lot, including basement areas devoted to residential use and the area of bays, dormers, roofed porches and roofed terraces. All dimensions shall be measured between exterior faces of walls.
BUILDING, NET FLOOR AREA
The usable or net square footage of the sum of the horizontal area of the several floors of a building, exclusive of such areas as, but not limited to: maintenance areas, storage areas, stairways, elevators, vents, and shafts.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is situated.
CAMPGROUND
A parcel of land used or intended to be used, let, or rented for occupancy by two or more trailers, tents, or other movable or temporary shelter.
CAR WASH
A building, or portion thereof, containing facilities for washing automobiles, using production-line methods or other mechanical devices; or providing space, water equipment, or soap for the complete or partial hand washing of automobiles, whether by operator or by customer. A car wash does not include facilities for washing commercial vehicles.
CARPORT
A roofed structure not more than 75% enclosed by walls and attached to the main building for the purpose of providing shelter for one or more motor vehicles. See also "carport, temporary."
CARPORT, TEMPORARY
An accessory structure made of canvas, aluminum, or similar materials, or any combination thereof, on movable framing for the shade and shelter of motorized vehicles.
CEMETERY
Land used or intended to be used for the burial of deceased human beings and dedicated for cemetery purposes.
CLEAR-CUTTING
The cutting of all or substantially all trees over six inches in diameter measured at 4 1/2 feet above the adjacent grade where less than 60 square feet of basal area per acre remains.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
A vehicle whose gross vehicle weight exceeds five tons (10,000 pounds), or a vehicle having more than two axles, or a vehicle greater than eight feet in height.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE REPAIR
Any building, premises, and land in which or upon which a business, service or industry involving the maintenance, servicing, repair or painting of commercial vehicles and light trucks is conducted or rendered, including facilities for washing commercial vehicles, using production-line methods or other mechanical devices; or providing space, water equipment, or soap for the complete or partial hand washing of commercial vehicles, whether by operator or by customer. Commercial vehicle repair as defined herein does not include the repair or service of automobiles or car washes.
COMMERCIAL-SIZE NEW OUTDOOR WOOD BOILER
An outdoor wood boiler with a thermal output rating greater than 250,000 British thermal units per hour (Btu/h).
COMMUNITY FACILITY
A building or structure owned and operated by a governmental agency or a not-for-profit entity to provide a public or semipublic service, such as schools, libraries, museums, governmental buildings, and firehouses.
CONTRACTING BUSINESS
An office and/or shop which contains a contractor's business office, and which may also include enclosed structures used for the indoor repair, maintenance, or storage of a contractor's vehicles, equipment, or materials.
CONTRACTOR'S STORAGE YARD
A use accessory to a contracting business that stores and maintains construction equipment and other materials and facilities customarily required in the building trade by a construction contractor, such as, but not limited to: carpenters, electricians, masons, site work contractors, plumbers, HVAC technicians, or general contractors.
DAY-CARE CENTER
A site, building, or place designed and/or operated to provide day care and/or instruction for 12 or more persons and operated on a regular basis for a fee.
DEVELOPMENT
Any building, construction, expansion, alteration, modification, demolition or other activity, including land clearing, land disturbance, grading, the establishment of seawalls, bulkheads, or retaining walls, roadway construction or expansion, mining or mineral extraction, which require a permit, materially changes the use or appearance of land or a structure, or the intensity of the use of land, or the creation of a subdivision which may result in such activity. "Development" is not to include interior renovations to a structure, a change in use of a structure which results in no land disturbance, agricultural activities, or gardening activities associated with residential uses.
DOCK
A structure, including wharf and moorings, which is built over or floating upon the water and used as a landing place for boats and other marine transport, fishing, swimming, and other recreational uses.
DRIVE-THROUGH WINDOW FACILITY
Any portion of a building or structure from which business is transacted, or is capable of being transacted, directly with customers located in a motor vehicle during such business transactions. Any drive-through facility is considered an accessory use for purposes of this chapter. A gasoline service station is not considered a drive-through facility for purposes of this chapter.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof providing complete housekeeping facilities for one family, including living, cooking, sanitary and sleeping facilities.
DWELLING UNIT, ACCESSORY
A second dwelling unit either in or added to a single-family dwelling, or in a separate accessory structure on the same lot as the principal dwelling, for use as a complete, independent living facility with provision within the accessory dwelling unit for cooking, eating, sanitation, and sleeping. Such a dwelling shall be clearly accessory and incidental to the principal dwelling.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY CONVERSION
A building or portion thereof originally constructed as a single-family dwelling, which has been renovated to include separate dwelling units for three or more families living independently of each other, including apartment houses, but not including hotels, motels, mobile or manufactured homes, trailers and rooming houses.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY NEW CONSTRUCTION
A building or portion thereof designed and constructed for year-round occupancy and containing separate dwelling units for three or more families living independently of each other, including apartment houses, but not including hotels, motels, mobile or manufactured homes, trailers and rooming houses.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A detached building designed for year-round occupancy by one family only, but not including a mobile or manufactured home, trailer or motel.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A detached building designed for year-round occupancy by two families living independently of each other, but not including a mobile or manufactured home, trailer or motel.
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE CENTER (EMC)
A changeable copy sign that utilizes computer-generated messages or some other electronic means of changing copy. These signs include displays using incandescent lamps, LEDs, LCDs or flipper matrix.
EQUESTRIAN FACILITY
A commercial facility available to the public providing one or more of the following services: horse-riding lessons, horse training, leasing of horses, boarding of horses, sale of horses other than an occasional sale of a horse owned and used solely for personal purposes by the owner of a noncommercial facility. Equestrian facilities shall not include horse racing, wagering, or pari-mutuel uses.
EXTRACTION, COMMERCIAL
The act of removing more than 750 cubic yards of any natural resources in any one-year period from the land, including, but not limited to, the removal of earth, rock, gravel, sand and underground materials, excluding timber and water; the preparation and processing of those same natural resources, including any activities or processes or parts thereof for the extraction or removal from their original location and the preparation, washing, cleaning, crushing, stockpiling or other processing of minerals at the mine location so as to make them suitable for commercial, industrial, or construction use; for the purpose of sale. Commercial extraction excludes any other manufacturing processes, or other related commercial activities at the same property location. Commercial extraction shall not include site preparation activities which have Planning Board approval, or excavations in aid of agricultural activities consistent with New York State Agricultural and Markets Law, as amended.[3]
EXTRACTION, PRIVATE
Any extraction from the land of sand, gravel, or topsoil by the owner of the land, or any extraction for the purpose of sale of less than 750 cubic yards of said materials in any one-year period.
FAMILY
One or more persons occupying a premises and living as a single housekeeping unit, as distinguished from a group occupying a boardinghouse, rooming house, lodging house, club, fraternity or hotel.
FUNERAL HOME
A building used for the preparation of the deceased for burial and the display of the deceased and ceremonies connected therewith before burial or cremation, not to include crematories.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A roofed space for the storage of one or more motor vehicles, provided that no business, occupation or service is conducted for profit therein.
GARAGE, STORAGE
A building or part thereof used primarily for the storage of vehicles and in which automobile parts, fuels and oils are not sold and automobiles are not serviced or leased for gain.
HOME-BASED BUSINESS I
Any activity carried out for gain and conducted entirely within a dwelling or its accessory buildings or off premises, which use is clearly incidental to the use of the dwelling as a place of residence. Examples include gift shops, artisans, lawyers, dentists, plumbers, electricians and physicians, but are not limited to the above.
HOME-BASED BUSINESS II
Any activity carried out for gain, clearly incidental to the use of the dwelling as a place of residence, which is conducted primarily within a dwelling or its accessory buildings or off-premises but which may require the storage of machinery and equipment on the residential grounds, or where office activities are conducted within the house or outbuilding. Examples include auto repair shops, plumbing shops, electrical repairs shops and repair services, but are not limited to the above.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
An area covered by pavement, rooftops and/or other structures or materials, which is either impervious to water or which substantially prevents the infiltration of water into the soil at that location.
INDUSTRIAL PROCESSING
The series of continuous actions that changes one or more raw materials into a finished or semifinished product.
JUNKYARD
A lot, land or structure or part thereof used for the collecting, storage and/or sale of wastepaper, rags, scrap metal or discarded material; or for the collecting, dismantling, storage and salvaging of machinery or vehicles and for the sale of the parts thereof.
KENNEL
A commercial or nonprofit establishment that houses dogs, cats, or other domestic animals more than six months of age and where grooming, breeding, boarding, training or selling of animals is conducted as a business.
LANDFILL, SANITARY
The depositing of refuse in a natural or man-made depression or trench or dumping it at ground level, compacting it to the smallest practical volume and covering it with earth or other material in a systematic and sanitary manner.
LAUNDROMAT
A business premises equipped with individual clothes washing and/or drying machines for use by retail customers, which may include provisions to accept clothing for off-site dry cleaning, exclusive of any laundry facilities provided as an accessory use in a multifamily dwelling.
LIGHT MANUFACTURING
The manufacture, predominantly from previously prepared materials, of finished products or parts, including processing, fabrication, assembly, treatment and packaging of such products, and incidental storage, sales, and distribution of such products, but excluding basic industrial processing.
LODGING, BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A dwelling having a resident host in a single-family home with common dining and leisure rooms and lodging rooms for overnight accommodation, the rates for which include breakfast and lodging only, and in which no public restaurant is maintained and no other commercial services are offered. The bed-and-breakfast establishment shall have not more than six guest rooms.
LODGING, HOTEL
A building or group of buildings that contains living and sleeping accommodations for transient occupancy and which may provide additional services such as restaurants, meeting rooms, entertainment and recreational facilities.
LODGING, INN
A commercial facility, resembling traditional residential character with common access providing transient lodging and meals, which is characterized by common dining facilities and leisure rooms available for use by lodgers and limited general public with no more than 12 guest rooms.
LODGING, MOTEL
A building or group of detached or connected buildings designed or used for providing transient sleeping accommodations where each accommodation unit maintains a separate outside entrance.
LOT
A parcel of land considered as a unit, occupied or capable of being occupied by a principal building or use and accessory buildings or uses or by a group of buildings united by a common use or interest, and including such open spaces as are required by this chapter, and having its principal frontage on a public street or an officially approved place. All portions of the lot area shall be contiguous or adjacent, such that a lot may only be separated by a street when the separated portions of the lot overlap or would otherwise be contiguous if not separated by the street. The division of any Tax Map parcel by a street does not constitute a de facto subdivision of the Tax Map parcel.
A. 
LOT AREAThe total area included within the front, side, and rear lot lines.
B. 
LOT, CORNERA lot located at the intersection of and fronting on two or more intersecting streets and having an interior angle at the corner of the intersection of less than 135°.
C. 
LOT DEPTHThe mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines, measured in the general direction of the side lot lines.
D. 
LOT, INTERIORA lot other than a corner lot.
E. 
LOT LINESThe property lines bounding the lot.
F. 
LOT LINE, FRONTThe lot line separating the lot from the right-of-way of any public or private road. For purposes of this chapter a private way created solely for purposes of establishing a more distinctive Emergency 9-1-1 address that would otherwise be considered a driveway may not be considered a private way for lot frontage purposes.
G. 
LOT LINE, REARThe lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line.
H. 
LOT LINE, SIDEAny lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
I. 
LOT, THROUGHA lot having frontage on two approximately parallel or converging streets, other than a corner lot.
J. 
LOT WIDTHThe distance between side lot lines measured at the front setback line.
MANUFACTURED HOME (MOBILE HOME)
A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which, in the traveling mode, is eight body feet or more in width or 40 body feet or more in length, or, when erected on site, is 320 or more square feet, and which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities, and includes the plumbing, heating, air-conditioning, and electrical systems contained therein. The term shall include any structure that meets all of the requirements of Article 21-B of the Executive Law of New York State except the size requirements and with respect to which the manufacturer voluntarily files a certification required by the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and complies with the standards established under Title 42 of the United States Code. The definition of "manufactured homes" shall not include self-propelled recreational vehicles, travel trailers, or modular structures.
MEAN HIGH-WATER MARK
The average annual high-water level of a lake, pond, river, stream, creek or other body of water.
MOBILE HOME
See the definition of "manufactured home."
MOBILE HOME COURT
A parcel of land which has been planned and improved for the placement of two or more manufactured homes for dwelling purposes.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot of record which does not comply with the area, shape, frontage, or locational provisions of this chapter for the district in which it is located.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A building or structure that was lawfully erected prior to the adoption or amendment of the Town Zoning Code but that no longer complies with all regulations applicable to the zoning district in which the structure is located.
NONCONFORMING USE
Use of a building or of land that does not comply with the regulations for the district in which it is situated.
NURSERY
A building or structure and lands for the growing of flowers, fruits, vegetables, plants, shrubs, trees or other similar vegetation, together with garden accessories which are sold at retail from such building or lot to the general public.
OFFICES, MEDICAL
Any structure(s) used wholly for the purpose of providing human health care, including clinics, hospitals and group health practices.
OFFICES, PROFESSIONAL
The use of offices and related spaces for such professional, business, or administrative services that are provided by attorneys, architects, engineers and similar professions. A professional office excludes uses permitted in a "medical office."
OUTDOOR WOOD BOILER
A fuel-burning device that:
A. 
Is designed to burn seasoned clean wood, wood pellets made from clean wood, or other fuels;
B. 
Is specified by the manufacturer for outdoor installation or installation in structures not normally occupied by humans; and
C. 
Is used to heat building space and/or water via the distribution, typically through pipes, of a gas or liquid (e.g., water or water/antifreeze mixture) heated in the device.
PARKING SPACE
A space designated for the parking of one motor vehicle and having an area of not less than 180 square feet, exclusive of passageways and driveways thereto.
PERSONAL SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT
An office, store or other place of business catering to the needs of a customer with only incidental sale of merchandise, including, but not limited to, those normally conducted by a barber, beautician, tailor or dressmaker, excluding tattoo parlors or body-piercing establishments.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT DISTRICT
A tract of land in single ownership, or controlled by an individual, partnership, cooperative or corporation, designed for and capable of being used for one or more residential, commercial, industrial or recreational uses which have certain facilities in common, such as yards, open space, recreation areas, garages and parking areas.
POOL, ABOVEGROUND
A swimming pool designed to be installed above the ground level with wall braces supporting aluminum or steel corrugated sides or other materials.
POOL, IN-GROUND
A swimming pool designed to be installed below the ground level with wall braces supporting metal panels; or one with precast or job-poured concrete, fiberglass shell over concrete, concrete block or wood walls; or a pneumatically applied mixture of cement, sand and water sprayed under pressure over a steel-mesh frame (having the trade name "Gunite").
RECREATION CLUB
A group of people organized for a not-for-profit purpose to pursue common goals, interests or activities and usually characterized by certain membership qualifications, payment of fees and dues, regular meetings and constitution and bylaws. A lodge used for meetings by fraternal organizations shall be considered a "club" so long as it is not used for dwelling purposes. Commercial organizations, such as, but not limited to, tennis clubs, racquet clubs and physical fitness clubs, or other indoor recreation facilities, shall not be considered recreation clubs.
RECREATION, INDOOR
A building or structure used primarily for the operation of commercial or nonprofit recreation, including, but not limited to, health and exercise clubs, skating rinks, bowling alleys, indoor sports clubs, indoor swimming pools, golf domes, pool or billiards, foosball, table tennis, shuffleboard, pinball machines, and/or video or other games. Indoor recreation includes any accessory uses, such as snack bars, pro shops, and locker rooms, which are designed and intended primarily for the use of patrons of the principal recreational use. Recreation clubs as defined above shall not be considered indoor recreation.
RECREATION, OPEN SPACE
Any recreation use, conducted for other than personal use, particularly oriented to and utilizing the outdoor character of an area which does not depend on amusement devices, rides, or motorized vehicles. These recreational uses may include a cross-country ski trail, hiking and backpacking trail, bicycle trail and horse trail, as well as playground, picnic area, public park, and public beach for activities such as soccer, baseball, football, tennis and water-related activities.
RECREATION, SPORTSMAN'S CLUB AND OUTDOOR FIRING RANGE
Establishments primarily engaged in providing opportunities for hunting, fishing, skeet, trap, target shooting and other shooting sports.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A mobile recreational unit, including travel trailer, motor home, pick-up camper, converted bus, tent trailer, or similar device used for temporary portable housing.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FACILITIES
Buildings or portions of buildings used primarily for scientific, medical and/or high-tech research, development and product or equipment design activities in a setting which combines offices and laboratories and may include light manufacturing.
RESIDENTIAL CARE FACILITY
Any licensed facility, public or private, which provides twenty-four-hour care, food, lodging, training, supervision, habilitation, rehabilitation, and/or treatment to its residents. Residential care facilities include, but are not limited to: assisted living facilities, halfway houses, residential treatment centers, maternity shelters, group homes, or schools for handicapped children.
RESIDENTIAL ZONE OR ZONING DISTRICT
For purposes of this Zoning chapter, a residential zone or residential district shall include the RR, AR, and R Zoning Districts.
RESIDENTIAL-SIZE NEW OUTDOOR WOOD BOILER
An outdoor wood boiler that has a thermal output rating of 250,000 Btu/h or less.
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOOD
Any establishment whose principal business is the sale of foods, frozen desserts, or beverages in ready-to-consume individual servings, for consumption either within the restaurant building or for carry out, and where either foods, frozen desserts, or beverages are usually served in paper, plastic, or other disposable containers, and where customers are not served their food, frozen desserts, or beverages by a restaurant employee at the same table or counter where the items are consumed; or the establishment includes a drive-up or drive-through service facility or offers curb service.
RESTAURANT, FULL-SERVICE
An establishment that serves food and beverages primarily to persons seated within the building. This includes, but is not limited to, cafes, tearooms, diners, outdoor cafes, coffee shops and banquet/reception halls.
RESTAURANT, SNACK STAND
An establishment whose principal business is the sale of foods, frozen desserts, or beverages in ready-to-consume individual servings, for consumption either within the restaurant building or for carry out, and which has limited indoor seating.
RETAIL, GENERAL
Establishments providing goods or merchandise to the general public, for a fee, such as, but not limited to, food stores, pharmacies, variety stores, apparel, hardware, and supermarkets.
RETAIL, NEIGHBORHOOD
A building less than 5,000 gross square feet used for the retail sale of a variety of goods. Such goods may include, but not be limited to, general retail items such as newspapers and magazines, dairy products, baked goods, beverages, fresh or prepared foods such as sandwiches and coffee, fresh fruits and vegetables, and minor amounts of canned foods, dry goods and which may also include limited seating for on-site consumption without wait service.
RETAIL, SHOPPING CENTER
A group of stores, shops, and similar establishments occupying adjoining structures all of which may be deemed as a single building if designed as an architectural unit.
ROADSIDE STAND
A direct marketing operation offering outdoor shopping. Such an operation is seasonal in nature and features on-farm produced as well as locally produced agricultural products, enhanced agricultural products and handmade crafts.
SCREENING
A method of visually shielding or obscuring an abutting or nearby use or structure from another by fencing, walls, or densely planted vegetation.
SEQRA (STATE ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY REVIEW ACT)
Article 8 of the Environmental Conservation Law and its implementing regulations as codified in Title 6, Part 617, of the New York Codes, Rules and Regulations.
SETBACK
The minimum distance required for compliance with this chapter as measured by the shortest horizontal line between any portion of any structure and the lot line, man-made structure or topographical or natural feature designated as being the reference point from which such minimum setback is measured.
SHOT FALL ZONE
The area at a firing range which is delineated by the maximum potential distance for unimpeded flight of shot pellets or ammunition.
SIGN
An identification, description, illustration or device, which is visible from any public place or is located on private property and exposed to the public and which directs attention to a product, service, place, activity, person, institution, business or solicitation, including any permanently installed or situated merchandise, or any logo, painting, banner, pennant, placard or temporary sign designed to advertise, identify or convey information, with the exception of window displays and national flags. "Sign" shall also include all sign structures. "Sign" shall not include any display of official court or public office notices, nor any official traffic control devices, nor shall it include the flag, emblem or insignia of a nation, state, county, municipality, school or religious group.
SIGN, ABANDONED
A sign which for a period of 90 consecutive days has not correctly directed or exhorted any person or advertised a bona fide business, lessor, owner, product or activity conducted or product available on the premises where such sign is displayed.
SIGN, ANIMATED
Any sign on which the structure or illumination is not maintained stationary or constant in intensity and color when such sign is in use. For the purpose of this chapter, any revolving sign other than barber poles shall be considered an animated sign.
SIGN, BUILDING
A sign fastened to or painted on the wall of a building or structure in such a manner that the wall becomes the supporting structure for or forms the background surface of the sign and which does not project more than 18 inches from such building or structure.
SIGN, CONTRACTOR/ARTISAN
A temporary sign erected on the premises on which construction is taking place, during the period of such construction, indicating the names of the architects, engineers, landscape architects, contractors and similar persons or firms having a role or interest with respect to the structure or project.
SIGN, DIRECTIONAL
Any sign commonly associated with and limited to information and directions necessary and convenient for persons coming on the property, including signs marking entrances, parking areas, one-way drives, restrooms, pickup and delivery areas and the like.
SIGN, DOUBLE-FACED
Any two-faced sign utilizing both faces or surfaces for display purposes.
SIGN, FREESTANDING
A sign that is attached to, erected on or supported by some structure such as a pole, mast, frame or other structure that is not itself an integral part of or attached to a building or other structure having a principal function other than the support of the sign.
SIGN, GOVERNMENT
A sign erected and maintained pursuant to and in discharge of any governmental function or required by any law or ordinance or governmental regulation.
SIGN, ILLUMINATED
Any sign which emanates light either by means of exposed tubing or lamps on its surface or by means of illumination transmitted through the sign surface or which reflects lights from a source intentionally directed upon it.
SIGN, OFF-PREMISES (BILLBOARD)
Any sign advertising or calling attention to any business or activity not located on the same continuous parcel of real estate as the sign, or any sign advertising or calling attention to any commodity or service not sold or offered upon the same continuous parcel of real estate as the sign.
SIGN, POLITICAL
A temporary sign announcing or supporting political candidates or issues connected with any national, state or local election.
SIGN, PORTABLE
Any device on wheels or stand that is designed to be easily moved, the purpose of which is to display a sign.
SIGN, REAL ESTATE SALE/RENTAL
A sign pertaining to the sale or lease of the premises or a portion of the premises on which the sign is located.
SIGN, ROOF
Any sign erected upon, against or directly above a roof or on top of or about the parapet of a building.
SIGN, TEMPORARY
Any sign permitted pursuant to the provisions of this chapter other than a permanent sign.
SIGN, VEHICULAR
Any vehicle and/or trailer to which a sign is affixed in such a manner that the carrying of the sign is no longer incidental to the vehicle's purpose but becomes the primary purpose of the vehicle.
SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION FACILITY, LARGE-SCALE
An area of land or other area used for a solar collection system which may be principally used to capture solar energy and convert it to electrical energy which has a collector area of more than 1,200 square feet. Large solar energy production facilities consist of one or more free-standing ground- or roof-mounted solar collector devices, solar-related equipment and other accessory structures and buildings, including light reflectors, concentrators, and heat exchangers, substations, electrical infrastructure, transmission lines and other appurtenant structures and facilities.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A solar collector or other device or structural design feature of a structure that relies upon sunshine as an energy source and is capable of collecting, distributing, and storing (if appropriate to the technology) the sun's radiant energy for a beneficial use.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it or, if there be no floor above it, the space between any floor and the ceiling next above it.
STORY, HALF
That part of a building between a pitched roof and the uppermost full story and having a floor area at least half as large as the floor below. Space with less than five feet clear headroom shall not be considered as floor area.
STREET
A public or private way which affords the principal means of access to abutting property.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change in the supporting members of a building, such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders.
STRUCTURE
Any object constructed, installed or placed on the land or connected to the shoreline such as buildings, sheds, single-family dwellings, mobile homes, signs, tanks, fences, and poles, and any fixtures, additions and alterations thereto. Construction must be more than six inches above grade or in excess of 100 square feet to be considered a structure. Landscaping features, driveways and parking areas shall not constitute structures.
TAVERN
An establishment used primarily for the serving of alcoholic beverages by the drink to the general public and where food may be served or sold only as accessory to the principal use and where entertainment may be provided.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWER
Any structure which is specifically designed for receiving and/or transmitting signals (for the purpose of communications not including amateur radio towers as defined herein.
THEATER
A building or part of a building devoted to showing motion pictures, or for dramatic musical or live performances and which may include dinner theaters.
TRAVEL TRAILER
A mobile recreational unit, including travel trailers, pickup campers, converted buses, tent-trailers, camper trailers, tents or similar devices, used for temporary portable housing.
UNTREATED WOOD
Dry wood which has been milled and dried but which has not been treated or combined with any petroleum product, chemical, preservative, glue, adhesive, stain, paint or other substance
USE, ACCESSORY
A use customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use or building and located on the same lot with such principal use or building.
USE, PRINCIPAL
The specific purpose for which land or a building is designed, arranged or intended or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
USE, SPECIAL PERMIT
A use that would not normally be appropriate generally or without restrictions throughout the zoning district, but which, if controlled as to number, area, location or relation to the neighborhood, would promote the public health, safety, order, comfort, convenience, appearance, prosperity or general welfare. Such use may be permitted in such zoning district as a special permit use, provided that specific provision for such is made in the district and a permit is obtained in accordance with this chapter.
VARIANCE
An authorized departure by the Board of Appeals from the terms of this chapter and in accordance with procedures set forth in this chapter, in regard to a practical difficulty or a hardship peculiar to an individual lot or situation, for the construction or maintenance of a building or structure or for the establishment or maintenance of a use of land which is prohibited by this chapter.
VETERINARY CLINIC/ANIMAL HOSPITAL
A building or portion of a building where animals are given medical care and the boarding of animals is limited to short-term care incidental to the hospital use.
WILDLIFE PRESERVE
A land area used for the protection of wildlife, usually because of its unique natural character, which provides habitat, food or shelter for wildlife through the natural environment.
WINDMILL
An alternate energy device which converts wind energy by means of a rotor to mechanical or electrical energy. A wind generator may also be deemed a "windmill."
YARD, FRONT
An open space extending across the principal street side of a lot measured between the side lot lines, the depth of which yard is the minimum horizontal distance between the street right-of-way line and the building line or any enclosed projection thereof.
YARD, REAR
An open space extending across the rear of a lot measured between the side lot lines and being the minimum horizontal distance between the rear lot line and the rear of the principal building or any enclosed projection thereof. On both corner and interior lots, the rear yard shall in all cases be at the opposite end of the lot from the front yard.
YARD, SIDE
An open space from the front yard to the rear yard between the building and the nearest side lot line.
[1]
Editor's Note: The Use Table is included as attachment to this chapter.
[2]
Editor's Note: The Use Table is included as attachment to this chapter.
[3]
Editor's Note: See NY Agri & Mkts § 1 et seq.