As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
APPLICANT
Any person making written application to the Township for a driveway or road occupancy permit under this chapter.
APPLICATION
A completed and signed application on the form provided by the Township with other necessary and required supplemental information, such as maps, plans, sight distance and drainage analyses, and the required fee and deposit.
CARTWAY
The portion of the roadway improved with the travelway and the shoulders.
DRIVEWAY
Any means of vehicular traffic access to or from property abutting a street or road, including minimum-use driveways, local roads, roads, streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways, further defined as minimum use, low volume, medium volume and high volume.
DRIVEWAY, HIGH-VOLUME
A driveway used or expected to be used by 1,500 or more vehicles per day.
DRIVEWAY, LOW-VOLUME
A nonresidential driveway used or expected to be used by less than 750 vehicles per day, or any driveway used or expected to be used by more than 25, but less than 750, vehicles per day.
DRIVEWAY, MEDIUM-VOLUME
A driveway used or expected to be used by 750 or more, but less than 1,500, vehicles per day.
DRIVEWAY, MINIMUM-USE
A residential driveway used or expected to be used by not more than 25 vehicles per day.
IMPROVED AREA
The area within the road right-of-way which has been constructed for roadway purposes, including the roadbed, pavement, shoulders, side slopes, sidewalk, drainage facilities and any other appurtenances.
PENNDOT
The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
PERMIT
A driveway or road occupancy permit issued by the Township, based on an approved application submitted pursuant to this chapter.
PERMITTEE
The applicant, if and when the application is approved, and a permit issued by the Township pursuant to this chapter; the holder of a permit under this chapter.
PERSON
Any person, firm, corporation, association, partnership, company, political subdivision or organization of any kind. The term shall include any independent contractor undertaking work on a driveway on behalf of the property owner as described in this chapter.
[Amended 1-25-2016 by Ord. No. 2016-04]
ROAD
The entire width of a street or road between the right-of-way lines, over which the right has been assumed or otherwise acquired by the Township for public road, street or highway purposes, or the area which has been shown as a road on a subdivision plan.
ROADMASTER
The Township's authorized representative assigned to inspect permit operations, review applications and related information, issue permits, and otherwise administer this chapter. The Roadmaster and/or Board of Supervisors may designate another individual, such as the Codes Enforcement Officer, to undertake any of the duties of the Roadmaster as described in this chapter.
[Amended 1-25-2016 by Ord. No. 2016-04]
ROAD RIGHT-OF-WAY
The area over which the right has been assumed or otherwise acquired by the Township for public road, street or highway purposes, or the area within the right-of-way lines of a road shown on a subdivision plan.
ROADWAY
That portion of a street or road which is improved, designed or ordinarily used for vehicular travel, including shoulders, but excluding any sidewalks.
SHOULDER
That portion of the improved area within a street or road which is contiguous to the traffic lanes (travelway).
SIGHT DISTANCE
Stopping sight distance or the distance along the roadway along which a driver at a specific location can continuously see a vehicle approaching or stopped on the roadway.
STOPPING SIGHT DISTANCE
The distance required by a driver traveling at a given speed to safely stop the vehicle after an object on the roadway becomes visible to the driver.
STREET
A road.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Polk, Monroe County, Pennsylvania.
TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICE
Any sign, signal, marking or device placed or installed for the purpose of regulating, warning, directing, controlling or guiding vehicular traffic or pedestrians.
TRAVELWAY
The portion of the roadway that is improved for the movement of vehicles, exclusive of shoulders; the traffic lanes; generally, the paved portion of the roadway.
VEHICLE
Every device in or by which any person or property is or may be transported or driven upon a road, street or highway.