[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town of Rye as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Adopted by Board of Sewer Commissioners 7-15-1993 (Ord. No. 19).[1]]
[1]
Note: Article 13 of the 3-12-1983 Rye Town Meeting adopted the provisions of RSA 149-I. Pursuant to RSA 149-I:24 the Board of Selectmen was responsible for administering the public sewer system. The Board of Selectmen adopted the Sewer Use Ordinance on 10-5-1990 and amended it on 12-17-1990. Pursuant to RSA 149-I:19 Article 22 of the 3-9-1993 Town Meeting voted to establish a Board of Sewer Commissioners. On 7-15-1993 the Board of Sewer Commissioners readopted the Sewer Use Ordinance as amended through 12-17-1990.
A. 
Authority. This article is enacted by the Board of Sewer Commissioners pursuant to RSA 149-I:24. The Town of Rye adopted the provisions of RSA 149-I at the March 12, 1983, Town Meeting.
B. 
Purpose. The purposes of this article are to regulate the use of public sewers, the installation and connection of building sewers and services and the discharge of waters and wastes into the public sewer system and to provide penalties for violations thereof within the Town of Rye, New Hampshire.
C. 
Applicability. This article is applicable to all properties and all public sewers within the Town of Rye.
D. 
Regulations of the Town of Hampton. The Town of Rye has entered into an intermunicipal agreement with the Town of Hampton under which wastewater from the Town of Rye will be treated by the wastewater treatment facilities of the Town of Hampton. The agreement includes the following provision: "The rules, regulations and requirements of Hampton prescribing and limiting the content of wastewater discharged, placed or otherwise permitted to flow into the sewers tributary to the treatment facilities of Hampton shall apply in Rye." Hence, all such rules, regulations and requirements of the Town of Hampton are incorporated herein by reference.
Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the meaning of terms used in this article shall be as follows:
BOD (denoting biochemical oxygen demand)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days at 20° C., expressed in milligrams per liter.
BUILDING SERVICE
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a piping system which receives the discharge from waste pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building sewer at the property line, beginning five feet (1.5 meters) outside the inner face of the building wall.
BUILDING SEWER
The extension from the building service to the public sewer or other place of disposal.
BYPASS
The intentional diversion of waste streams from any portion of an industry user's pretreatment facility.
DOMESTIC WASTEWATER
Water-carried household and toilet wastes discharged by any property served by a sanitary sewer, excluding groundwater, surface water, or stormwater.
EPA
The Environmental Protection Agency of the United States government.
EXCESSIVE
Amounts or concentrations of a constituent of a wastewater which in the judgment of the Sewer Commissioners:
A. 
Will cause damage to any Town wastewater facility;
B. 
Will be harmful to a wastewater treatment process;
C. 
Cannot be removed in the Town treatment works to the degree required to meet applicable effluent standards;
D. 
Can otherwise endanger life, limb or public property; and
E. 
Can constitute a nuisance.
EXPANSION
Construction of sewers which will provide service to any area beyond that defined as the Ultimate Sewer Service Area by Attachment A.[1]
EXTENSION
Construction of sewers which will provide service to any area within the Ultimate Sewer Service Area as delineated on Attachment A.[2] Upon approval of an expansion in accordance with the provisions of this article, such expansion shall be deemed an extension. Notwithstanding the provisions of Attachment A, the construction of sewers to serve the seven residences existing as of December 17, 1990, immediately south of Jenness Beach state bathhouse shall be considered an extension.
FLOATABLE OIL
Oil, fat, or grease in a physical state such that it will separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in an approved pretreatment facility. A wastewater shall be considered free of floatable oil if it is properly pretreated and the wastewater does not interfere with the collection and/or treatment system.
[Amended 2-11-2020]
GARBAGE
The animal and vegetable wastes resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking, and serving of food, and from the handling, storage, and sale of produce. It is composed largely of putrescible organic matter and its natural moisture content.
INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
The wastewater containing the liquid wastes from industrial manufacturing processes, laboratory, trade, or business establishments as distinct from domestic wastewater.
INDUSTRY
An establishment with facilities for mechanical, testing, trade, or manufacturing purposes.
MAY
Is permissive. See "shall."
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet, including storm sewers and combined sewer overflows, into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake, or any other body of surface water or groundwater.
NPDES
The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, company, association, society, corporation, group, partnership, municipality, governmental subdivision or other entity. Person includes the plural, "persons."
pH
The logarithm of the reciprocal of the weight of hydrogen ions in grams per liter (g/l) of solution.
POTW or PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS
A wastewater treatment works which is owned by a state or a municipality. This definition includes any devices and systems used in the storage, treatment, recycling and reclamation of municipal sewage or industrial waste of a liquid nature. It also includes sewers, pipes and other treatment works. The term also means the municipality which has jurisdiction over discharges to and the discharges from such a treatment works.
[Amended 2-11-2020]
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
Garbage that has been shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than 1/2 inch (1.27 centimeters) in any dimension.
[Amended 2-11-2020]
PUBLIC SEWER
A common sewer controlled by the Town of Rye or any precinct therein.
RECEIVING WATERS
Any watercourse, river, pond, ditch, lake, aquifer, or other body of surface water or groundwater receiving discharge of wastewaters.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer which carries wastewater and to which stormwater, surface water, and groundwater are not admitted intentionally.
SCREENING LEVEL
That concentration of a pollutant which, under baseline conditions, would cause a threat to personnel exposed to the pollutant, or would cause a threat to structures of wastewater facilities. To be administered as limits applicable to a particular discharge, the screening levels must be adjusted to account for conditions at the point of discharge which differ from baseline conditions.
SEPTAGE
The solid, semisolid, or liquid waste material from septic tanks or other sewage storage units excluding sewage sludge from public treatment works.
SERVICE, COMMERCIAL
The sewer service from any of the following:
A. 
A building with three or more dwelling units.
B. 
A mobile home park or tourist camp (cabin) development.
C. 
A lodging house, group quarters, tourist home, bed-and-breakfast facility or nursing home.
D. 
Any other nonresidential building or use, except one producing industrial wastewater.
SERVICE, INDUSTRIAL
The sewer service from a place of business producing industrial wastewater as defined herein.
SERVICE, RESIDENTIAL
The sewer service from a single-family or two-family unit to the public sewer or a sewer service from a mobile home on a single building lot.
SEWAGE
The spent water of a community. The preferred term is "wastewater."
SEWER
A pipe or conduit that carries wastewater, whether by pressure or gravity flow.
SEWER COMMISSIONERS
The Board of Sewer Commissioners of the Town of Rye.
[Amended 2-11-2020]
SHALL
Is mandatory. See "may."
SLUG
Any discharge of water, wastewater, or industrial waste which in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow exceeds, for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes, more than five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration or flows during normal operation and may adversely affect the collection system and/or performance of the wastewater treatment works.
STORM DRAIN
A pipe or conduit which carries stormwater and surface water and drainage and unpolluted water such as cooling water but excludes domestic sewage and industrial wastewater.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS (SS)
Suspended matter that either floats on the surface of or is in suspension in water, wastewater, or other liquids and which is removable by laboratory filtering and is referred to as "nonfilterable residue" in the laboratory test prescribed in Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater.
TOWN
The Town of Rye, New Hampshire.
UNPOLLUTED WATER
Water of quality equal to or better than the effluent criteria in effect or water that would not cause violation of receiving water quality standards and would not be benefited by discharge to the sanitary sewers and wastewater treatment facilities provided.
WASTES
Substances in liquid, solid or gaseous form that can be carried in water.
WASTEWATER
The spent water of a community and may be a combination of the liquid and water-carried waste from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants, and institutions together with any groundwater, surface water and stormwater that may be present.
WASTEWATER FACILITIES
Includes conduits and structures for the purpose of collecting, treating and disposing of domestic and/or industrial or other wastewaters and shall include all collection and intercepting sewers, pumping stations and force mains, treatment and disposal works and all appurtenances connected therewith.
WASTEWATER WORKS
Wastewater facilities.
WATERCOURSE
A natural or artificial channel for the passage of water either continuously or intermittently.
WATER DIVISION
The Water Division of the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services, or its successor agency.
[Amended 2-11-2020[3]]
[1]
Editor's Note: Attachment A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[2]
Editor's Note: Attachment A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[3]
Editor's Note: Throughout this chapter, references to the New Hampshire Water Supply and Pollution Control Division (NHWSPCD) were amended to the Water Division 2-11-2020.
A. 
Prohibited waste disposal.
(1) 
No person shall place, deposit or permit to be deposited in any unsanitary manner on public or private property any human excrement.
(2) 
No person shall discharge to any natural outlet within the Town of Rye any wastewater or other polluted waters, except where suitable treatment has been provided in accordance with this article.
B. 
Mandatory connection to public sewers.
(1) 
The owner(s) of all houses, buildings, or properties used for human occupancy, employment, recreation, or other purposes, situated within the Town and abutting on any street, alley, or right-of-way in which there is now located or may in the future be located a public sanitary sewer of the Town, is hereby required at the owner's expense to install suitable toilet facilities therein, and to connect such facilities directly with the proper public sewer in accordance with the provisions of this article, within 90 days after date of official notice to do so, provided that the occupied building of said property is within 200 feet of the public sewer.
(2) 
At such time as a public sewer becomes available to a property served by a private wastewater disposal system, as provided in Subsection A, a direct connection shall be made to the public sewer within 90 days in compliance with this article, and any septic tanks, cesspools, and similar private wastewater disposal facilities shall be cleaned of sludge and filled with suitable material.
(3) 
No house, building or property used for human occupancy, employment or other purposes shall be constructed on a lot which has a public sewer located in the street along some portion of the lot frontage unless such house, building or property is connected to the public sewer.
(4) 
Pursuant to RSA 147:8, the Sewer Commissioners may waive the requirement that a property be connected to the public sewer subject to a determination that the requirements established for such waivers by RSA 147:8 have been met. Such waivers shall require an application and a public hearing with at least 10 days' notice to the owners of abutting lots or lots located across the street. The burden of proving compliance with the statute shall be on the applicant. The Sewer Commissioners may, in their discretion, deny an application for a waiver for a system that meets the statutory criteria if it is determined that the system does not comply with other state, federal, or Town ordinances and regulations or for other duly determined cause.
C. 
Private wastewater disposal.
(1) 
Where a public sanitary sewer is not available per Subsection A, the building sewer shall be connected to a private wastewater disposal system complying with all applicable Water Division regulations and all regulations and ordinances of the Town of Rye.
(2) 
The owner(s) shall operate and maintain private wastewater disposal facilities in a sanitary manner at all times, at no expense to the Town. Septage shall be removed only by licensed operators and disposed of at site(s) designated by the Sewer Commissioners and approved by the New Hampshire Bureau of Solid Waste Management.
(3) 
No statement contained in this section shall be construed to interfere with any additional requirements that may be imposed by the Sewer Commissioners or their authorized representatives and/or by the Water Division.
A. 
Permits.
(1) 
General. No unauthorized person(s) shall uncover, make any connections with or opening into, use, alter, or disturb any public sewer or appurtenance thereof without first obtaining a written permit from the Sewer Commissioners. No person shall construct, add to, alter or replace any portion of a building sewer or building service that leads in any way to a public sewer without first obtaining the written approval of the Sewer Commissioners or their authorized representative.
(2) 
Notification.
(a) 
Any person proposing a new discharge into the system or an increase in the volume, beyond limits previously permitted, or in the strength or character of pollutants that are discharged into the system shall notify the Sewer Commissioners at least 60 days prior to the proposed change or connection. Proposed new discharges from residential or commercial sources involving loading exceeding 50 population equivalents (5,000 gpd), any new industrial discharge, or any alteration in either flow or waste characteristics in industrial discharge must be approved by the Water Division.
(b) 
The following is an excerpt from the regulations of the Water Division: "Except for special reasons, the Water Division will approve plans for new systems, extensions, or replacement sewers only when designed upon a separate plan, in which rainwater from roofs, streets, and other areas and groundwater from foundation drains are excluded."
(3) 
Classification of permits. Permits shall be classified as residential service, commercial service or industrial service. For all classifications, the owner or his agent shall make application on forms prescribed by the Sewer Commissioners together with any plans, specifications, drawings or other information which the Sewer Commissioners may require.
(4) 
Permit fee. The Sewer Commissioners shall establish (and shall review and revise from time to time as necessary) a permit and inspection fee which shall be payable at the time of application. Said fee shall be intended to recover the reasonable costs of reviewing and processing permit applications and inspecting connections and/or the installation of building sewers and building services.
B. 
Building sewers and building services.
(1) 
One building - one sewer. A separate and independent building sewer and service shall be provided for every building unless a variance is granted in writing by the Sewer Commissioners or except where one building stands at the rear of another on an interior lot and no private sewer is available or can be constructed to the rear building through an adjoining alley, court, yard, or driveway. In the above instance, the front building sewer may be extended to the rear building and the whole considered as one building sewer, but the Town does not and will not assume any obligation or responsibility for damage caused by or resulting from any such single connection.
(2) 
Old building sewers and services. Old building sewers and/or services may be used in connection with new buildings only when they are found, on examination and test by the Sewer Commissioners or their authorized representative, to meet all requirements of this article and of the Water Division. The excavation of building sewers and/or services and any damages related therewith for the purposes of allowing the Sewer Commissioners' authorized representative to examine an existing building sewer and/or service shall be at the owner's sole expense.
(3) 
Construction standards. The size, slope, alignment, materials of construction of building sewers and building services and the methods to be used in excavating, placing of the pipe, jointing, testing and backfilling the trench shall above all be in conformance with the Water Division standard details and specifications for sewers, manholes, and house connections and any supplemental technical details, standards or specifications issued by the Sewer Commissioners.
(a) 
The method of installation shall also conform to the requirements of the building and plumbing code and other applicable rules and regulations of the Town.[1] In the event that conflicts arise between Town and state requirements, the more stringent requirement shall take precedence.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 35, Building Code.
(b) 
In amplification of building and/or plumbing code provisions, the materials and procedures set forth in appropriate specifications of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and the Water Environment Federation (WEF) Manual of Practice No. 9 shall apply.
[Amended 2-11-2020]
(4) 
Connection to public sewers. The connection of the building sewer into the public sewer shall conform to the requirements set forth in this section. All such connections shall be made gastight and watertight and verified by proper testing. Any deviation from the prescribed procedures and materials must be approved by the Sewer Commissioners before installation.
(5) 
Open excavations. All excavations for building sewer and service installation shall be adequately guarded with barricades and lights so as to protect the public from hazard. Streets, sidewalks, parkways, and other public property disturbed in the course of the work shall be restored in a manner satisfactory to the Sewer Commissioners.
(6) 
Inspection of construction. The applicant for the building sewer and service permit shall notify the Sewer Commissioners when the building sewer and service are ready for inspection and connection to the public sewer. The connection and testing shall be made under the supervision of the Sewer Commissioners or their authorized representative.
(7) 
No work shall be performed on the public sewer without the prior approval of the Sewer Commissioners or their authorized representative. All approved work shall be performed under the supervision of the Sewer Commissioners or their authorized representative.
C. 
Drains. No person(s) shall maintain or make connection of roof downspouts, foundation drains, areaway drains or other sources of surface runoff or groundwater to a building sewer or building drain which in turn is connected directly or indirectly to a public sanitary sewer.
D. 
Costs, expense and damages. All costs and expenses incidental to the installation connection of the building sewer and service shall be borne by the owner(s). The owner(s) shall indemnify the Town from any loss or damage that may directly or indirectly be occasioned by the building sewer or service. All disturbances occasioned by the installation of building sewers or services shall be corrected to a condition at least equal to preceding conditions in the opinion of the Sewer Commissioners, at the owner's sole expense.
E. 
Licensed sewer installers.
(1) 
General. No person engaged in laying building sewers and building services and/or making connections to public sewers shall engage in or work at such business within the Town of Rye until they shall have obtained a sewer installer license from the Town.
(2) 
Licensing authority. The Sewer Commissioners shall be the licensing authority and shall examine and pass on all applicants who seek a sewer installer license. The license, once granted, may be revoked, upon notice, for poor workmanship, safety violations, failure to comply with the requirements of this article and any other rules, regulations and specifications incorporated herein by reference or inept or fraudulent business practices.
(3) 
License fee. The fee for a sewer installer's license shall be $100, paid annually.
(4) 
List of licensed installers. The Sewer Commissioners shall maintain and duly post a current list of all licensed sewer installers.
F. 
Variances. Whenever in the opinion of the Sewer Commissioners special conditions arise that render it impracticable to comply with all the provisions specified in this section, modifications may be allowed. The granting of a variance, which in the judgment of the above officials is not adverse to the public interest, shall be made on a case-by-case basis and shall not constitute a precedent for any future determination or action. Permission for a variance must be obtained in writing from the Sewer Commissioners.
A. 
General. No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged to the wastewater facilities any unpolluted or polluted waters such as stormwater, groundwater, roof runoff, or subsurface drainage.
B. 
Stormwater. Stormwater and all unpolluted drainage shall be discharged to such sewers as are specifically designated as storm sewers or to a natural outlet approved by the Town and the Water Division.
C. 
Industrial discharges.
(1) 
Cooling water and process waters. Unpolluted industrial cooling water or process water requires an NPDES permit prior to being discharged to a storm sewer, if available, or to a natural stream or watercourse. Industrial cooling water or unpolluted process waters also require an NPDES permit prior to being discharged to a storm sewer or natural outlet.
(2) 
Pollutants. Pollutants introduced into the POTW by an industrial user shall not pass through or interfere with operation or performance of the works.
(3) 
Protection from bypass.
(a) 
Bypass is prohibited except where the bypass is unavoidable to prevent loss of life, personal injury, or severe property damage. The industrial user shall notify the Sewer Commissioners immediately in the event of any bypass.
(b) 
Each industrial user shall provide protection from accidental discharge of prohibited materials or other substances regulated by this article. Facilities to prevent accidental discharges shall be provided and maintained at the industrial user's expense.
(c) 
A notice shall be permanently posted plainly visible to an industrial user's personnel responsible for managing wastewater discharges, which shall instruct all employees whom to call in the event of a spill, slug discharge, pretreatment upset or bypass. Employers shall ensure that all employees who may cause or suffer such a discharge to occur know of the required notification of the Sewer Commissioners.
(4) 
Monitoring of industrial wastes.
(a) 
All industrial users shall perform such monitoring of their discharges as the Sewer Commissioners and/or other duly authorized employees of the Town may reasonably require, including installation, use, and maintenance of monitoring equipment, keeping records and reporting the results of such monitoring to the Sewer Commissioners. Such records shall be made available upon request by the Sewer Commissioners to other agencies having jurisdiction over discharges to the receiving waters.
(b) 
When required by the Sewer Commissioners the owner of any property serviced by a building sewer carrying industrial wastes shall install a suitable control structure together with such necessary meters and other appurtenances in the building service to facilitate observation, sampling, and measurement of the wastes. Such a structure, when required, shall be accessibly and safely located and shall be constructed in accordance with plans approved by the Sewer Commissioners. The structure shall be installed by the owner at his expense and shall be maintained by him so as to be safe and accessible at all times.
(c) 
If sampling performed by an industrial user indicates a violation, the user shall notify the Sewer Commissioners within 24 hours of becoming aware of the violation. The user shall also repeat the sampling and analysis and submit the results of the repeat analysis to the Sewer Commissioners within 30 days after becoming aware of the violation, except that the industrial user is not required to resample if:
[1] 
The Town performs sampling at the industrial user at a frequency of at least once per month; or
[2] 
The Town performs sampling at the industrial user between the time when the user performs its initial sampling and the time when the user receives the results of this sampling.
(5) 
Special agreements. No statement contained in this article, except for § 129-5D, shall be construed as preventing any special agreement or arrangement between the Town and any industrial user whereby an industrial waste of unusual strength or character may be accepted by the Town for treatment, provided that such agreements do not contravene any requirements of existing federal or state laws, and/or regulations promulgated thereunder, are compatible with any user charge system in effect, and do not waive applicable National Categorical Pretreatment Standards.
(6) 
Approval of Town of Hampton. All industrial discharges and/or special agreements regarding industrial discharges shall be approved by the Town of Hampton pursuant to § 129-1D herein and the intermunicipal agreement between the Town of Rye and the Town of Hampton.
D. 
Prohibited discharges. No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any of the following described waters or wastes to any public sewers:
(1) 
Any gasoline, benzene, naphtha, fuel oil, or other flammable or explosive liquid, solid, or gas.
(2) 
Any industrial wastes, including oxygen-demanding wastes (BOD, etc.), at a flow rate and/or concentration which would cause interference with the wastewater treatment works, constitute a hazard to humans or animals, create a public nuisance, exceed any applicable National Categorical Pretreatment Standards, or cause pass-through.
(3) 
Any waters containing toxic or poisonous solids, liquids, or gases in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction with other wastes, to injure or interfere with any waste treatment process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals, create a public nuisance, or create any hazard in the receiving waters of the wastewater treatment plant, including but not limited to cyanides in excess of 0.004 mg/l as CN in the wastes discharged to the public sewer.
(4) 
Any water or wastes having a pH lower than 5.5 or higher than 8.0 or having any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to structures, equipment and personnel of the wastewater facilities.
(5) 
Solid or viscous substances in quantities or such size capable of causing obstruction to the flow in sewers or other interference with the proper operation of the wastewater facilities, such as, but not limited to, ashes, bones, cinders, sand, mud, straw, shavings, metal, glass, rags, feathers, tar, plastics, wood, unground garbage, whole blood, paunch manure, hair and fleshings, entrails and paper dishes, cups, milk containers, etc., either whole or ground by garbage grinders.
(6) 
Wastewater sufficiently hot to cause the influent at the wastewater treatment facilities to exceed 104° F. (40° C.) or cause inhibition of biological activity in the POTW.
(7) 
Strong acid pickling waste and concentrated plating, whether neutralized or not.
(8) 
Any discharge not permitted by the Town of Hampton.
E. 
Limited discharges.
(1) 
General. The substances, materials, water or wastes described in § 129-5E(3) shall be limited in discharges to concentrations or quantities which will not harm either the sewers, wastewater treatment process or equipment, will not have an adverse effect on the receiving stream, or will not otherwise endanger life, limb, or public property or constitute a nuisance.
(2) 
Effect of limitations.
(a) 
If any waters or wastes are discharged or are proposed to be discharged to the public sewers, which waters contain the substances or possess the characteristics enumerated in § 129-5E(3) and which in the judgment of the Sewer Commissioners may have a deleterious effect upon the wastewater facilities, processes, equipment, or receiving waters or which otherwise create a hazard to life or constitute a public nuisance, the Sewer Commissioners may, subject to the limitations in § 129-5C(5) and D:
[1] 
Reject the wastes;
[2] 
Require pretreatment to an acceptable condition for discharge to the public sewers;
[3] 
Require control over the quantities and rates of discharge; and/or
[4] 
Require payment to cover added cost of handling and treating the wastes.
(b) 
If the Sewer Commissioners permit the pretreatment or equalization of waste flows, the design and installation of the plants and equipment shall be subject to the review and approval of the Sewer Commissioners, the Town of Hampton and the Water Division.
(3) 
List of limited discharges. The limitations or restrictions on materials or characteristics of waste or wastewaters discharged to the sanitary sewer which shall not be violated without approval of the Sewer Commissioners are as follows:
(a) 
Wastewater containing more than 25 mg/l of petroleum oil, nonbiodegradable cutting oils, or product of mineral oil origin.
(b) 
Wastewater from industrial plants containing floating oils, fat or grease in a concentration exceeding 25 mg/l whether emulsified or not. Further, oils, fats, waxes and greases should be excluded which become viscous within the temperature range from 32° F. to 150° F.
(c) 
Wastewater containing more than 100 mg/l of oil and grease or floatable oil not limited by Subsection E(3)(a) and (b) above.
(d) 
Any garbage that has not been properly shredded. Garbage grinders may be connected to sanitary sewers from homes, hotels, institutions, restaurants or similar places where garbage originates from the preparation of food in kitchens for the purpose of consumption on the premises or when served by caterers.
(e) 
Any waters or wastes containing iron, chromium, copper, zinc, and similar objectionable or toxic substances to such degree that any such material discharged to the public sewer exceeds the limits established by the Water Division, EPA or the Sewer Commissioners for such materials.
(f) 
Any waters or wastes containing odor-producing substances exceeding limits which may be established by the Sewer Commissioners.
(g) 
Any radioactive wastes or isotopes of such half-life or concentration as may exceed limits established by the Sewer Commissioners in compliance with applicable state or federal regulations.
(h) 
Quantities of flow, concentrations, or both which constitute a "slug" as defined herein.
(i) 
Waters or wastes containing substances which are not amenable to treatment or reduction by the wastewater treatment processes employed, or are amenable to treatment only to such degree that the wastewater treatment plant effluent cannot meet the requirements of other agencies having jurisdiction over discharge to the receiving water.
(j) 
Any water or wastes which, by interaction with other water or wastes in the public sewer system, release obnoxious gases, form suspended solids which interfere with the collection system or create a condition deleterious to structures and treatment processes.
(k) 
Any waters or wastes which exert an excessive chlorine demand.
(l) 
Materials which exert or cause unusual concentrations of inert suspended solids, unusual oxygen or chlorine demand, or excessive discoloration.
(m) 
Any waters or wastes having a five-day BOD greater than 250 mg/l.
(n) 
Any water or wastes containing more than 300 mg/l of suspended solids.
(4) 
More stringent limitations. Subject to the approval of the Town of Hampton, the Sewer Commissioners may set limitations lower than the limitations established herein if, in their opinion, more severe limitations are necessary to meet the above objectives. In forming its opinion as to the acceptability, the Sewer Commissioners will give consideration to such factors as the quantity of subject waste in relation to flows and velocities in the sewers, materials of construction of the sewers, the wastewater treatment process employed, capacity of the wastewater treatment plant, degree of treatability of the waste in the wastewater treatment plant, and other pertinent factors. However, the Sewer Commissioners shall not permit those discharges which are prohibited by § 129-5D above.
F. 
Requirements for special facilities.
(1) 
Grease interceptors. Grease, oil and sand interceptors shall be provided when, in the opinion of the Sewer Commissioners, they are necessary for the proper handling of liquid wastes containing floatable oil in excessive amounts, as specified § 129-5E(3)(a) and (b), or any flammable wastes, sand or other harmful ingredients. All interceptors shall be located as to be readily and easily accessible for cleaning and inspection. In the maintaining of these interceptors the owner(s) shall be responsible for the proper removal and disposal by appropriate means of the captured materials and shall maintain records of the dates and means of disposal which are subject to review by the Sewer Commissioners. Any removal and hauling of the collected materials shall be performed by currently licensed waste disposal firms.
[Amended 2-11-2020]
(2) 
Grease traps. Grease traps shall be installed at the owner's expense on the building service and on the owner's private property for all commercial restaurants and for all other dining facilities with capacity for seating 10 or more people. Such grease traps shall be designed to effectively remove greases and oils and shall have a design complying with Water Division standards. Prior to installation, plans and specifications for the grease trap shall be submitted to the Sewer Commissioners for review and approval. The grease trap shall be located so as to be readily and easily accessible for cleaning and inspection. In the maintaining of these grease traps, the owner(s) shall be responsible for the proper removal and disposal by appropriate means of the captured materials and shall maintain a record of the dates and means of disposal which is subject to review by the Sewer Commissioner. Any removal and hauling of the collected materials shall be performed by currently licensed waste disposal firms. The Sewer Commissioners shall be notified of each grease trap pumping.
(3) 
Pretreatment and flow-equalizing facilities. Where pretreatment or flow-equalizing facilities are provided or required for any waters or wastes, they shall be maintained continuously in satisfactory and effective operation by the owner(s) at his expense.
G. 
Measurements, tests, etc. All measurements, tests, and analyses of the characteristics of waters and wastes to which reference is made in this article shall be determined in accordance with EPA approved methods published in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Part 136 (40 CFR 136), or if none are available, then with methods specified in the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, published by the American Public Health Association. Sampling methods, locations, times, durations, and frequencies are to be determined on an individual basis subject to approval by the Sewer Commissioners.
H. 
Dilution of wastes. It shall be illegal to meet requirements of this article by diluting wastes in lieu of proper treatment.
A. 
Extensions of public sewer system.
(1) 
General. The Sewer Commissioners may approve extensions of the public sewer system pursuant to the provisions of this section.
(2) 
Length. The minimum length of public sewer extension shall be as required by the Board of Sewer Commissioners. All extensions shall connect to existing sewers via a manhole and shall terminate with a manhole.
(3) 
Cost. The Town of Rye shall not be responsible for the cost of constructing extensions nor for any incidental expenses related thereto.
B. 
Expansions of public sewer system.
(1) 
In order to manage the future growth of the public sewer system in a manner that is compatible with both the limited treatment capacity negotiated with the Town of Hampton and the Town of Rye's overall planning, zoning and growth management policies, the public sewer system shall not be expanded beyond the service area shown on Attachment A to this article.[1] No variance to this provision shall be granted without the concurrence of a vote of the Town Meeting.
[1]
Editor's Note: Attachment A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(2) 
If an expansion of the public sewer system is approved by the Town of Rye, construction plans and specifications shall be approved by the Town of Hampton prior to construction approval.
C. 
Technical requirements.
(1) 
Plans and specifications.
(a) 
Plans and specifications for an extension shall fully meet all applicable standards of the Water Division, the Town of Rye and the Town of Hampton. Such plans and specifications shall be prepared by an engineer on the Water Division list of engineers approved for the design of public sewer plans and specifications and shall be submitted to the Sewer Commissioners for approval. No construction shall proceed without the Sewer Commissioners' approval of plans and specifications.
(b) 
Plans and specifications for sewerage consisting of more than a single building connection to an existing sewer or where a manhole is required at the sewer connection or where a pumping station serving more than a single dwelling and external to the building is required shall be submitted to the Water Division for approval.
[Amended 2-11-2020]
(2) 
Construction. Construction of public sewer extensions shall be undertaken only by construction contractors experienced in the construction of public sewers in the judgment of the Sewer Commissioners.
(3) 
Bond. Prior to initiating construction, the construction contractor shall provide a 100% performance bond, a 100% payment bond and liability and workers' compensation insurance certificates to the Town of Rye in an amount and form acceptable to the Sewer Commissioners. Such bonds shall be usable by the Town of Rye to complete construction, to correct substandard work or to pay creditors and vendors, if required. The contractor shall indemnify and hold the Town and its employees and agents harmless of all liabilities of any nature.
(4) 
Building services. Building services and/or building sewers shall not be connected to an extension until the extension is inspected and approved by the Sewer Commissioners or their authorized representative as complying with the approved plans and specifications and all state and local requirements. Building sewers and/or building services which are connected to the extension shall comply with all requirements of this article.
A. 
General. The Sewer Commissioners shall have the authority to delegate any and all responsibilities set forth in this article to duly authorized representatives, whether such representatives be Town employees, contractors or other agents.
B. 
Authority to enter private property.
(1) 
The Sewer Commissioners and other duly authorized persons bearing proper credentials and identification shall be permitted to enter all properties for the purposes of inspection, observation, measurement, sampling, inspection and copying of records and testing pertinent to discharge to the wastewater facilities, in accordance with the provisions of this article.
(2) 
While performing the necessary work on private property referred to above, the Sewer Commissioners or other duly authorized persons shall observe all safety rules applicable to the premises, established by the company. The company and the Town shall indemnify the company against loss or damage to its property by Town employees and against liability claims and demands for personal injury or property damage asserted against the company and growing out of the gauging and sampling operation, except as such may be caused by negligence or failure of the company to maintain safe conditions as required herein.
C. 
Information from private sources. The Sewer Commissioners or their duly authorized representatives are authorized to obtain information concerning industrial processes which have a bearing on the kind and source of discharge to the public sewer. The industrial user may request that the information in question not be made available to the public if it can establish that revelation to the public might result in an advantage to competitors. The information in question shall be made available upon written request to governmental agencies. The burden of proof that information should be held confidential rests with the industrial user. However, information about wastewater discharged by the industrial user (flow, constituents, concentrations, characteristics and similar information) shall be available to the public without restriction.
A. 
Damage to wastewater facilities. No person(s) shall break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface, or tamper with any structure, appurtenance or equipment which is part of the wastewater facilities. Any person(s) violating this provision shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
B. 
Other violations.
(1) 
Any person found to be violating any provision of this article, except § 129-8A, shall be served by the Sewer Commissioners with written notice stating the nature of the violation and providing a reasonable time limit for the satisfactory correcting thereof. The offender shall, within the period of time stated in such notice, permanently cease all violations. The Sewer Commissioners may, after informal notice to the person discharging wastewater to the wastewater facilities, immediately halt or prevent any such discharge reasonably appearing to present an imminent endangerment to the health and welfare of person, or any discharge presenting, or which may present, an endangerment to the environment, or which threatens to interfere with the operation of the public sewer or wastewater treatment facilities. Actions which may be taken by the Sewer Commissioners in response to violations of this article include ex parte judicial injunctive relief, entry on private property to halt such discharge, blockage of a public sewer to halt such discharge, or demand of specific action by the person.
(2) 
Any person found to be violating any provisions of this article, except § 129-8A, shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000 per day of such violation. Each day in which any such violation shall continue shall be deemed a separate offense.
[Amended 2-11-2020]
(3) 
Any person violating any of the provisions of this article shall become liable to the Town for any expense, loss or damage occasioned by the Town by reason of such violation.
[Amended 2-11-2020]
Should any section or provision of this article be declared invalid by any court or other authority of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not affect, impair or invalidate any other section or provision which can be given effect without such invalid part or parts, and, to such end, all sections and provisions of this article are hereby declared to be severable.
This article may be amended by the Sewer Commissioners only after a public hearing on the amendment. Notice of such hearing shall be posted in two public places and published in the Portsmouth Herald at least 10 days prior to the hearing (not counting either the hearing date or the date of notice). Said notice shall summarize the content of the proposed amendment and shall indicate where the full text of the proposed amendment may be inspected.
This article shall be effective upon passage and all ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.
[Adopted by Board of Sewer Commissioners 7-15-1993 (Ord. No. 19a)[1]]
[1]
Note: Article 13 of the 3-12-1983 Rye Town Meeting adopted the provisions of RSA 149-I. Pursuant to RSA 149-I:24 the Board of Selectmen was responsible for administering the public sewer system. The Board of Selectmen adopted the Sewer User Charge Ordinance on 3-11-1991 and amended it on 8-28-1991 and 11-30-1992. Pursuant to RSA 149-I:19 Article 22 of the 3-9-1993 Town Meeting voted to establish a Board of Sewer Commissioners. On 7-15-1993 the Board of Sewer Commissioners revised and readopted the Sewer User Charge Ordinance.
A. 
Authority. This article is enacted by the Board of Sewer Commissioners pursuant to RSA 149-I:24, RSA 149-I:7 and RSA 149-I:8. The Town of Rye adopted the provisions of RSA 149-I at the March 23, 1983, Town Meeting.
B. 
Purpose. The purpose of this article is to assess sewer user rents against all properties which use the wastewater facilities of the Town of Rye.
C. 
Applicability. This article applies to all properties which use the wastewater facilities of the Town of Rye.
Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the meaning of terms used in this article shall be as follows:
CAPITAL RECOVERY CHARGE
A charge designed to recover a fair share of the capital cost of the wastewater facilities. In this article the capital recovery charge is all or part of the annual principal and interest expense necessary to retire the bonds issued by the Town for the construction of the wastewater facilities. See Appendix A.[1]
HOOKUP FEES
A fee charged to a sewer user at the time a property is connected to the wastewater facilities. See Appendix A.[2]
MAY
Is permissive. See "shall."
OMR CHARGE
A charge designed to recover a fair share of the operational, maintenance and replacement costs of the wastewater facilities. See Appendix A.[3]
PERMIT FEE
A fee charged to a sewer user at the time the user makes application to connect to the wastewater facilities. It is established by Article I, Sewer Use, of this chapter and designed to recover the reasonable costs of reviewing and processing permit applications and inspecting connections and/or the installation of building sewers and building services. See Appendix A.[4]
PERSON
Any individual, firm, company, association, society, corporation, group, partnership, municipality, governmental subdivision or other entity. Person includes the plural, "persons."
SEWER COMMISSIONERS
The Board of Sewer Commissioners of the Town of Rye.
SEWER USER
Any person who owns an improved property which is connected to the wastewater works or which will be connected upon completion of construction of the wastewater facilities.
SHALL
Is mandatory. See "may."
TOWN
The Town of Rye, New Hampshire.
WASTEWATER
The spent water of a community which may be a combination of the liquid and water-carried waste from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants, and institutions together with any groundwater, surface water and stormwater that may be present.
WASTEWATER FACILITIES
Includes conduits and structures for the purpose of collection, treating and disposing of domestic and/or industrial or other wastewaters and shall include all collection and intercepting sewers, pumping stations and force mains, treatment and disposal works and all appurtenances connected therewith.
[1]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is on file at the office of the Board of Sewer Commissioners.
[2]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is on file at the office of the Board of Sewer Commissioners.
[3]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is on file at the office of the Board of Sewer Commissioners.
[4]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is on file at the office of the Board of Sewer Commissioners.
A. 
Quarterly sewer bills. On or about January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year the Sewer Commissioners shall assess sewer user charges against each property which uses the wastewater facilities. Quarterly sewer bills shall be sent to the persons who are known to be the owners of such properties at the time of billing.
B. 
Payment. Sewer user charges shall be due and payable no later than 30 days from the date of the quarterly sewer bill.
C. 
Interest. Delinquent accounts shall be charged interest at the maximum rate allowed by New Hampshire law.
D. 
Liens. In accordance with RSA 38:22, sewer user charges create a lien upon the real estate where sewer services were furnished.
E. 
Collection of delinquent charges.
(1) 
By warrant. As authorized by RSA 38:22, II(b), the Sewer Commissioners may commit delinquent sewer bills to the Tax Collector for collection. In such case, the Tax Collector shall have the same rights and remedies and be subject to the same liabilities in relation thereto as are provided by RSA 80.
(2) 
By enforcement of lien. Alternatively, as authorized by RSA 38:22, II(c), the Sewer Commissioners may record a notice of lien in the Rockingham County Registry of Deeds and may bring an action to enforce the lien.
F. 
Waivers.
(1) 
Any property that is granted a waiver for sewer connection would be exempted any cost recovery payment until such time as it hooks up to the sewer.
(2) 
Any costs resulting from a waiver will be placed on the tax base.
A. 
General. Sewer user charges shall be determined and assessed by the methods described herein. The sewer bill shall identify the amount of each specific charge (i.e., capital recovery charge, OMR charge). The Sewer Commissioners shall prepare an itemized list of all sewer charges and fees which shall be kept current and which shall be attached hereto as Appendix A.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is on file at the office of the Board of Sewer Commissioners.
B. 
Capital recovery charge. (Repealed)
[Amended 11-7-2019]
C. 
OMR charge.
(1) 
Purpose of OMR charge. The OMR charge shall recover the amount of revenue necessary to meet the expenses for operation, maintenance and replacement of the wastewater facilities (including administrative expenses) which are appropriated in the sewer fund budget and which are not derived by revenue from other sources. Such expenses include the fee paid to the Town of Hampton for the treatment of wastewater.
[Amended 2-11-2020]
(2) 
Determination of OMR charge. On or about the first of each quarter the Sewer Commissioners shall establish the OMR rate to be used for the quarterly sewer billing. The OMR rate shall be a charge per cubic foot (or multiple thereof) of water consumption as metered by the Hampton Water Works (hereinafter "Hampton WW").
(a) 
Hampton Water Works consumption data. The Hampton WW meters year-round customers in Rye quarterly, during the first two weeks of February, May, August and November. Seasonal customers are metered once annually, at the time of shutoff.
(b) 
Determination of quarterly OMR recovery target.
[1] 
On or about March 15 of each year the Sewer Commissioners shall establish quarterly targets for the amount of monies to be recovered by the OMR charge in each of the subsequent three quarterly sewer billings. The quarterly targets shall be based on the approved sewer fund budget as adjusted for the amount billed for the first quarter. The intent of establishing the targets shall be to achieve a uniform level of quarterly recovery.
[2] 
On or about December 15 of each year the Sewer Commissioners shall establish the quarterly target for the first quarter of the next fiscal year. Since the budget for the next fiscal year will not yet be approved, the quarterly target shall be either:
[a] 
The amount recovered in the immediately previous first quarter; or
[b] 
The target for any one of the three immediately previous quarters.
(c) 
Determination of OMR rate. In order to determine the quarterly OMR rate the Sewer Commissioners shall study Hampton WW historical consumption data for at least the immediately previous five quarters and choose a rate per cubic foot of water consumption (or multiple thereof) which, when applied per Subsection C(2)(d) below, will recover the quarterly target.
(d) 
Application of OMR rate. The quarterly OMR charge shall be assessed to sewer users as follows:
[1] 
Year-round customers: based on the most recent quarter of metered water consumption.
[2] 
Seasonal customers: based on 1/4 of the most recently metered annual water consumption.
D. 
Unmetered properties. Properties which do not have water meters shall be assessed an OMR charge that is equitably comparable to the OMR charges for similar uses.
E. 
Properties in future project areas. If the Town approves the construction of additional wastewater facilities, all properties which will be connected to the approved project shall be assessed capital recovery charges beginning with the quarterly billing that next follows Town approval of the project. OMR for such properties shall not be assessed until such time as the first property benefitted by the newly authorized project is connected to the wastewater facilities. The Sewer Commissioners may thereafter assess OMR against all such properties based on a fair and equitable phase-in schedule.
[Amended 2-11-2020]
F. 
Revenue recovery targets during start-up period. During the start-up period of operation of the wastewater facilities, the determination of costs and budgeting thereof may be difficult. Hence, the Sewer Commissioners may vary the requirements of this section with respect to establishing revenue recovery targets, provided that the establishment of initial quarterly targets is reasonable and equitable and is designed to eventually achieve reasonably consistent levels of quarterly revenue recovery.
G. 
Annual notification of rates. The Sewer Commissioners shall annually notify each user of the rates being charged for each charge that is assessed hereto.
H. 
Miscellaneous.
(1) 
Higher than normal strength waste. Any user who produces higher than normal strength waste may be required to pay the additional cost of treating that waste.
(2) 
Cost of infiltration and inflow. The cost of pumping and treating infiltration and inflow shall be paid by users as part of the OMR charge.
A. 
The revenues collected from sewer bills shall be placed in a separate fund called the "Sewer Fund." The fund shall have separate accounts for capital recovery and OMR funds, respectively. Expenditures from each account shall be only for the purposes set forth in § 129-15B(2) and C(1), respectively.
B. 
Fiscal year-end balances in each account shall be used for no other purposes than those specified for the account. Monies which have been transferred from the general fund to meet temporary shortages in an account shall be returned to the general fund within six months of the close of the fiscal year in which such monies were borrowed. Fiscal year-end deficits in an account shall be eliminated through the collection of user charges in the subsequent fiscal year. If the Town utilizes a consolidated cash management system, each account shall be credited with its prorated share of interest earnings from the investment of municipal cash reserves.
C. 
As required by federal regulations, the Sewer Commissioners shall annually budget an amount for replacement costs. Such funds shall be placed in a separate replacement reserve fund which shall be established and managed in accordance with state law.
A. 
General. Sewer assessments shall not be made against vacant lots or parcels served by sewers, even though such lots or parcels may increase in value because of the availability of wastewater facilities. However, when a vacant lot is improved and connected to the wastewater facilities, a hookup fee shall be paid concurrently with and in addition to the permit fee.
B. 
Amount of hookup fee.
(1) 
The hookup fee is intended to recover an amount that is equitably comparable to the capital recovery charges that would have been paid had a property been connected to the system in 1991, when the system started up.
(2) 
While the capital recovery charge was in effect the hookup fee was the summation of the capital recovery charges that would have been assessed against a property for all prior quarters, compounded at a quarterly interest rate of 2.5%. The hookup fee is currently $254.61 per foot. As of January 1, 2020, and on each January 1 thereafter, the hookup fee shall increase by 2.5%.
[Amended 11-7-2019]
(3) 
The Sewer Commissioners shall post the current hookup fee per front foot and per 100 front feet and shall amend Appendix A accordingly.[1]
[Amended 11-7-2019]
[1]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is on file at the office of the Board of Sewer Commissioners.
C. 
Use of hookup fee revenues. Revenues from hookup fees shall be separately accounted for and utilized only to defray capital expenses of the wastewater facilities.
[Amended 11-7-2019]
A. 
The Sewer Commissioners may abate all or part of a sewer use assessment upon a determination that the assessment does not fairly represent the proportionate burden of costs which the property should bear.
B. 
Abatements shall be granted only upon written application made within 60 days of the date of the fourth quarter sewer bill of each year. The Sewer Commissioners may establish procedures for the processing, hearing and review of abatement applications which are similar to the procedures used to process property tax abatement applications.
This article maybe amended by the Sewer Commissioners only after a public hearing on the amendment. Notice of such hearing shall be posted in two public places and published in the Portsmouth Herald at least 10 days prior to the hearing (not counting either the hearing date or the date of notice). Said notice shall summarize the content of the proposed amendment and shall indicate where the full text of the proposed amendment may be inspected.
Should any section or provision of this article be declared invalid by any court or other authority of competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not affect, impair or invalidate any other section or provision which can be given effect without such invalid part or parts, and, to such end, all sections and provisions of this article are hereby declared to be severable.
This article shall be effective upon passage and all ordinances in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.