[Ord. No. 03/07 § 110-1.1]
The Mayor and Council shall have entire control and management of all main, lateral and intercepting sanitary sewers, storm sewers, underground drains, systems of sewers and drains, sewer and drain outlets, filtration beds, sewage disposal works, sewage receptacles, pumping stations or any or all such improvements and such other erections, works, establishments and fixtures as may be required to provide proper sewerage and drainage within the Borough, and owned or controlled by it, and may from time to time enlarge, increase, extend, renew, alter, replace, repair, cleanse, equip, operate and maintain any and all such sewers, drains, works and structures.
[Ord. No. 03/07 § 110-1.2]
The Mayor and Council may, by resolution, designate the committee, board, official, employee or agent to be charged with the administration of this chapter, and any such committee, board, official, employee or agent shall be directly responsible to and shall act in accordance with the directions and decisions of the Mayor and Council.
[Ord. No. 03/07 § 110-1.3]
a. 
The construction, maintenance and use of all cesspools, septic tanks, vaults, privies, pits and other systems of sewage disposal upon private property, existing or proposed, and not connected with the sewerage system as now or hereafter established and extended, shall be under the regulation and control of the Board of Health. No authorization for the repair or replacement of an individual disposal system shall be granted where public sanitary sewer is available.
b. 
Upon connection to the Borough's sanitary sewerage system, the existing individual disposal system shall be abandoned in accordance with applicable law.
[Ord. No. 03/07 § 110-1.4]
It shall be unlawful for any person to cause or permit the discharge of sewage from any house or building in the Borough upon the surface of the ground, or into or upon any road, highway, street or public place, or into any stream, watercourse, ditch or drain.
[Ord. No. 03/07 § 110-1.5]
No cesspool, septic tank, vault, privy, pit or other system of sewage disposal shall be connected with any sewer or building connection or allowed to drain therein, directly or indirectly, but all building connections shall lead directly to the plumbing in the building.
[Ord. No. 03/07 § 110-1.6]
The body or person charged with the administration of this chapter may at any time stop and prevent the discharge into the sewerage system of any substances liable to injure the same or to interfere with its normal operation, to obstruct the flow or to hinder any processes of sewage purification, and the administrator may at any time, without notice and without recourse, sever the building connection and cause the removal of any tributary sewer or drain through which such detrimental substances are discharged, including the connection of roof leader drains, yard drains and sump pump discharges.
[Ord. No. 03/07 § 110-1.7]
No person shall break, cut or remove any pipe of any public sanitary sewer, or make or cause to be made any connection therewith, except through a connection branch provided for that purpose and designated by the body or person charged with the administration of this chapter.
[Ord. No. 03/07 § 110-1.8; Ord. No. OR:10/17]
Pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40A:26A-11, the fee to connect to a public sanitary sewer at the point of a connection branch shall be in accordance with the following schedule:
a. 
Residential Use. There shall be a three thousand one hundred ($3,100.00) dollar per service unit connection fee for all new connections from residential dwellings to the sanitary sewer collection system. In addition to this connection fee, an additional fee per service unit shall be paid by those residential dwellings which are also served by the Township of Berkeley Heights sanitary sewer system. This fee to the Township of Berkeley Heights is subject to change in accordance with applicable law. The Borough Engineer shall determine which residential dwellings are subject to this additional fee to the Township of Berkeley Heights consistent.
b. 
Nonresidential Use. For nonresidential uses, the connection fee shall be $3,100 per service unit, or part thereof, as defined under Section 18-10. Nonresidential use connections served by the Township of Berkeley Heights shall pay an additional fee per service unit.
c. 
All connection fees shall be collected by the Engineering Department prior to the issuance of a connection permit.
[Ord. No. 03/07 § 110-1.9]
Not more than one building shall be connected with any public sewer through the same connection without a special permit issued by the body or person charged with the administration of this chapter, concurred in by the Board of Health.
[Ord. No. 03/07 § 110-1.10]
a. 
The expense of operation and maintenance of any public sewage system as described in this chapter shall be borne by the property owners connected thereto in the manner following.
b. 
User Classes. An annual sewer user charge shall be paid by all users of the facilities in accordance with the terms and provisions of this chapter. The projected wastewater flow to be utilized as the basis for establishing the local user charge and the sanitary sewer connection fee shall be based on the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection table of specific measurement unit as listed for each category or type of establishment and as contained in N.J.A.C. 7:14A-23.3, Projected Flow Criteria, as revised and amended from time to time. No consideration of other values or actual water usage data shall be accepted by the Borough.
The annual sewer user charge shall be determined on an equivalent basis with one service unit equivalent to the projected flow of a single-family residential dwelling, three (3) bedrooms or larger.
Type of Establishment
Measurement Unit
Gallons Per Day
Residential Dwellings
(single-family home, duplex units, townhouses, condominiums, apartments)
1 bedroom unit
Per dwelling
150
2 bedroom unit
Per dwelling
225
3 bedroom unit or larger
Per dwelling
300
Residential Dwellings
(age and occupancy restricted developments of single family homes, apartments, mobile homes, etc.)
1 bedroom unit
Per dwelling
110
2 bedroom unit
Per dwelling
170
3 bedroom unit or larger
Per dwelling
225
Transit dwelling units
Hotels
Bedroom
75
Lodging houses and tourist homes
Bedroom
60
Motels and tourist cabins
Bedroom
60
Boarding houses (maximum permitted occupancy)
Bedroom
50
Camps
Campground/mobile recreational vehicle/tent
Site
100
Parked mobile trailer site
Site
200
Children's camps
Bed
50
Labor camps
Bed
40
Day camps - no meals
Person
15
Restaurants (including washrooms and turnover)
Average restaurant
Seat
35
Bar/cocktail lounges
Seat
20
Fast food restaurant
Seat
15
24 hour service restaurant
Seat
50
Curb service/drive-in restaurant
Car space
50
Clubs
Residential
Member
75
Nonresidential
Member
35
Racquet club
(per court per hour)
80
Bathhouse with shower
Person
25
Bathhouse without shower
Person
10
Institutions (includes staff)
Hospitals
Bed
175
Other institutions
Bed
125
Schools (includes staff)
No shower or cafeteria
Student
10
With cafeteria
Student
15
With cafeteria and showers
Student
20
With cafeteria, showers and laboratories
Student
25
Boarding
Student
75
Automobile service stations
Per filling position
125
Service bays
per bay
50
Mini-market
Sq. ft.
0.100
Miscellaneous
Office buildings (gross area)
Sq. ft.
0.100
Stores and shopping centers (gross area)
Sq. ft.
0.100
Factories/warehouses (add process wastewater)
Employee
25
with showers (add process wastewater)
Employee
40
Laundromats
per machine
580
Bowling alleys
Alley
200
Picnic parks (restrooms only)
Person
10
Picnic parks with showers
Person
15
Fairgrounds (based upon average attendance)
Person
5
Assembly halls
Seat
3
Churches (worship area only)
Seat
3
Theater (indoor)
Seat
3
Dinner theater
Seat
20
Catering/banquet hall
Person
20
NOTES:
1. Flow for facilities that have combined uses shall be determined by the summation of all appropriate projected flow values for each use.
2. Public buildings which are, for the purposes of this chapter, defined as those buildings used for local governmental purposes, are excluded from the user charges called for in this chapter. The usage of said public buildings shall be treated as extraneous flow. Also, public schools, first aid squads, volunteer fire companies and public libraries are exempted from user charges provided for in this chapter.
3. Senior citizens eligible for an annual property tax deduction, as defined in N.J.S.A. 54:4-8.40, et seq., and who have filed required forms to be eligible for the annual property tax deduction, shall be charged a rate of 1/2 of the annual sewer charge.
c. 
Sewer Use Charge. At least once each year, the Borough shall review and revise, as necessary, the categories above referred to in Section 18-10b, User Classes, as to the validity of the number of units versus the actual or estimated flow and sewer use and sewer user charges and shall establish a schedule of charges by user class, type of use, flow, biological oxygen demand, suspended solids and such other criteria as the Borough shall deem appropriate. Any charges so established shall at a minimum provide for the equitable distribution of the Borough's sewage facilities, the Township of Berkeley Heights' sewage facilities and the Plainfield Area Regional Sewerage Authority (PARSA) operation and maintenance costs to the users and shall provide, at a minimum, for revenue from the users equal in amount to the expenses of the Borough for operation and maintenance and the charges to the Borough from the Township of Berkeley Heights and from PARSA. A resolution of the governing body shall be adopted annually to reflect charges and/or adjustments in charges for units predicated upon the expenses of the Borough for operation and maintenance and for charges from the Township of Berkeley Heights and from PARSA.
d. 
Strength Measurement. Wherever actual readings of biological demand and suspended solids of a user are available, those readings shall be used in determining charges for strength of sewage. Where actual readings or sampling are not available, biological oxygen demand and suspended solids will be estimated by any of the following ways:
1. 
For residential users by utilizing a standard of 200 milligrams per liter for biological oxygen demand and 240 milligrams per liter for suspended solids.
2. 
For commercial users by establishing a proportion of strength comparable to residential users or by establishing standard strengths for each category within the class.
e. 
Extraneous Flows. Any flows or strengths which are not chargeable to a particular user, whether by reason of the user being exempted from charges or by reason of the flow entering the system by infiltration or inflow, shall be charged to all users, proportionately, on the basis of flow.
f. 
Objections to Estimates. Any user objecting to any estimate of flow or strength made hereunder shall have the option, at its own cost and expense, of installing metering equipment on its discharge lines to record actual flow and strength readings. The metering equipment used, its installation and the location of the installation shall all be subject to review and approval by the Borough or its designated representative. In no case shall the Mayor and Council authorize a wastewater flow in an amount less than that determined in accordance with Section 18-10b, above.
g. 
Toxic Pollutants. Any user who discharges toxic pollutants into the system which cause an increase in the cost of managing the effluent or the sludge or the treatment works shall pay for such increased costs.
h. 
Proration of Charges. Any user who obtains a rough plumbing permit inspection approval allowing connection to the system, after the effective date of this chapter, during any calendar month shall pay a pro rata user charge based upon the user charge assessed for the current quarter.
i. 
Notice and Method of Payment.
1. 
Each user shall be notified, at least annually, by way of regular bill, of the rate and charges assessed to said user for wastewater treatment. The user charge called for under this chapter may be incorporated into the Borough's overall tax bill, as long as the charges to the user which represent the operation and maintenance costs of all charges are separately indicated on said tax bill.
2. 
All user charges established and provided for herein shall be assessed against the owners of the property from which the sewerage and wastewater emanate and shall be collected annually by the Tax Collector of the Borough and shall be payable on or before the first day of July.
3. 
Such charges shall bear the same interest from the time they become due as taxes upon real estate in the Borough and shall be a lien upon the premises until paid. The Borough shall have the same remedies for the collection thereof, with interest, costs and penalties, as it has by law for the collection of taxes upon real estate.
[Ord. No. 06/06 § 2; Ord. No. 07/05 § 2; Ord. No. 14/06; Ord. No. 2015-14]
a. 
All restaurants, cafeterias, institutional kitchens and other facilities discharging grease, fats, wax, or oils such that may be detrimental to the sewer system, shall use a grease trap. A garbage grinder shall not be used when a grease trap is required.
b. 
The grease trap shall be installed and used in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Plumbing Subcode.
c. 
Grease traps utilized by restaurants, cafeterias, institutional kitchens and other facilities shall be inspected annually by the Health Inspector for the physical presence of a grease trap.
d. 
All restaurants, cafeterias, institutional kitchens and other facilities ("facilities") using a grease trap shall provide copies of a certification to the Board of Health Secretary, a minimum of three certifications per year, not later than April 30, August 31 and December 31, from a service company that the grease traps have been properly installed, are properly maintained and are functioning for their intended purposes ("certification"). Seasonal facilities means those facilities that are not operating for a consecutive part of the year, will only be required to provide the certification to the Board of Health Secretary on those due dates when the seasonal facility is operating. The seasonal facility shall also provide a certification certifying the period when the facility was not in operation to the Board of Health Secretary on those certification due dates when the seasonal facility is not in operation. Sporadic facilities means those facilities which are used at irregular intervals, shall submit the required certification to the Board of Health Secretary on those due dates for that four-month period that the sporadic facility operated, except that a certification certifying when the sporadic facility was not in operation is to be submitted to the Board of Health Secretary on the certification due dates. All seasonal facilities and sporadic facilities shall maintain their grease traps in operating condition and shall submit the required certification to the Board of Health Secretary at least once a year on December 31.
e. 
In addition to the Borough's other remedies, should the Borough or its agents incur costs to clean the sewer laterals or sewer lines in the vicinity of the restaurant, cafeteria, institutional kitchen or other facility due to grease, fats and/or oils, and/or in otherwise responding to a backup caused by such grease, fats and/or oils, whether or not the restaurant, cafeteria, institutional kitchen or other facility has a grease trap, the owner and operator of the offending restaurant, cafeteria, institutional kitchen or other facility, irrespective of its compliance or noncompliance with the requirements of the Plumbing Subcode Official or paragraph d above, shall be required to reimburse the Borough and its agents for all such costs.
f. 
In addition to other penalties and violations set forth in the Revised General Ordinances of the Borough of Watchung, the Borough reserves the right to require existing restaurants, cafeterias, institutional kitchens and other facilities discharging quantities of grease, fats, wax, or oils to install grease traps, if the Borough, due to the discharges from that location, is required to clean its sewer lines, or if the Borough determines that the facility is exceeding the discharge limit for such substances provided in this section.
g. 
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any of the following described waters or wastes to any public sewer:
1. 
Any liquid or vapor having a temperature higher than one hundred fifty (150º) degrees Fahrenheit.
2. 
Any water or waste which may contain more than 100 parts per million (1,000,000), by weight, of fat, oil or grease.
3. 
Any gasoline, benzene, naphtha, fuel oil or other flammable or explosive liquid, solid or gas.
4. 
Any ashes, cinders, sand, mud, straw, metal shavings, glass, rags, feathers, tar, plastics, wood or any other solid or viscous substance capable of causing obstruction to the flow in sewers or other interference with the proper operation of the sewage works.
5. 
Any waters or wastes having a pH lower than six point zero (6.0) or higher than nine point zero (9.0) or having any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to structures, equipment and personnel of the sewage works.
6. 
Any waters or wastes containing a toxic or poisonous substance in sufficient quantity to injure or interfere with any sewage treatment process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals or create any hazard in the receiving waters of the sewage treatment plant.
7. 
Any waters or wastes containing suspended solids of such character and quantity that unusual attention or expense is required to handle such materials at the sewage treatment plant.
8. 
Any noxious or malodorous gas or substance capable of creating a public nuisance.
9. 
Heat in amounts which will inhibit biological activity in the publicly owned treatment works, resulting in interference with its proper operation and in no case heat in such quantities that the temperature of the water at the publicly owned treatment works treatment plant exceeds one hundred four (104º) degrees Fahrenheit unless the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, upon request of the publicly owned treatment works, approves alternate temperature limits.
h. 
Any person who shall violate any provision of this Section 18-11 shall upon conviction thereof, be punishable by one or more of the following: a fine not exceeding $2,000 or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 90 days or to a period of community service not exceeding 90 days at the discretion of the Municipal Court.
Any person who is convicted of violating this within one year of the date of a previous violation of the same provision of this Section 18-11 and who was fined for the previous violation, shall be sentenced by the Municipal Court to an additional fine as a repeat offender. The additional fine imposed by the Municipal Court upon a person for a repeated offense shall not be less than the minimum or exceed the maximum.
[Ord. No. OR:07/06 § 1]
The purpose of this section is to prohibit illicit connections to the municipal separate storm sewer system(s) operated by the Borough of Watchung, so as to protect public health, safety and welfare, and to prescribe penalties for the failure to comply.
[Ord. No. OR:07/06 § 1]
For the purpose of this section, the following terms, phrases, words, and their derivations shall have the meanings stated herein unless their use in the text of this section clearly demonstrates a different meaning. When not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future, words used in the plural number include the singular number, and words used in the singular number include the plural number. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory. The definitions below are the same as or based on corresponding definitions in the New Jersey Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NJPDES) rules at N.J.A.C. 7:14A-1.2.
DOMESTIC SEWAGE
Shall mean waste and wastewater from humans or household operations.
ILLICIT CONNECTION
Shall mean any physical or nonphysical connection that discharges domestic sewage, non-contact cooling water, process wastewater, or other industrial waste (other than stormwater) to the municipal separate storm sewer system operated by the Borough of Watchung, unless that discharge is authorized under a NJPDES permit other than the Tier A Municipal Stormwater General Permit (NJPDES Permit Number NJG0149993). Nonphysical connections may include, but are not limited to, leaks, flows, or overflows into the municipal separate storm sewer system.
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Shall mean nondomestic waste, including, but not limited to, those pollutants regulated under Section 307(a), (b), or (c) of the Federal Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1317(a), (b), or (c)).
MUNICIPAL SEPARATE STORM SEWER SYSTEM (MS4)
Shall mean a conveyance or system of conveyances (including roads with drainage systems, municipal streets, catch basins, curbs, gutters, ditches, man-made channels, or storm drains) that is owned or operated by the Borough of Watchung or other public body, and is designed and used for collecting and conveying stormwater.
NJPDES PERMIT
Shall mean a permit issued by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection to implement the New Jersey Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NJPDES) rules at N.J.A.C. 7:14A.
NON-CONTACT COOLING WATER
Shall mean water used to reduce temperature for the purpose of cooling. Such waters do not come into direct contact with any raw material, intermediate product (other than heat) or finished product. Non-contact cooling water may however contain algaecides, or biocides to control fouling of equipment such as heat exchangers, and/or corrosion inhibitors.
PERSON
Shall mean any individual, corporation, company, partnership, firm, association, or political subdivision of this State subject to municipal jurisdiction.
PROCESS WASTEWATER
Shall mean any water which, during manufacturing or processing, comes into direct contact with or results from the production or use of any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, by-product, or waste product. Process wastewater includes, but is not limited to, leachate and cooling water other than non-contact cooling water.
STORMWATER
Shall mean water resulting from precipitation (including rain and snow) that runs off the land's surface, is transmitted to the subsurface, is captured by separate storm sewers or other sewerage or drainage facilities, or is conveyed by snow removal equipment.
[Ord. No. OR:07/06 § 1]
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged through an illicit connection to the municipal separate storm sewer system operated by the Borough of Watchung any domestic sewage, non-contact cooling water, process wastewater, or other industrial waste (other than stormwater).
[Ord. No. OR:07/06 § 1]
Any person(s) who is found to be in violation of the provisions of this section shall be subject to the fines and penalties set forth in Section 18-13, Violations and Penalties.
[Ord. No. 03/07 § 110-1.11; Ord. No. OR:07/06 § 1]
Any connection made with any sewer and any toilet installed contrary to and in violation of any of the provisions of the chapter shall be disconnected immediately upon notice from the body or person charged with the administration of this chapter, and every person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall, upon conviction, pay a fine not to exceed $1,250 or be imprisoned in the County jail for a term not exceeding 90 days, or both.