A. 
Violation. Any person who:
(1) 
Knew or should have known that a pollutant or substance was discharged contrary to any provision of this chapter or contrary to any notice, order, permit, decision or determination promulgated, issued or made by the authorized enforcement agency under this chapter; or
(2) 
Intentionally makes a false statement, representation or certification in an application for or form pertaining to a permit, or in a notice, report or record required by this chapter, or in any other correspondence or communication, written or oral, with the authorized enforcement agency regarding matters regulated by this chapter; or
(3) 
Intentionally falsifies, tampers with or renders inaccurate any sampling or monitoring device or record required to be maintained by this chapter; or
(4) 
Commits any other act that is punishable under state law by imprisonment for more than 90 days.
B. 
Shall, upon conviction, be guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of $500 per violation, per day, or imprisonment for up to 90 days, or both, in the discretion of the court.
The authorized enforcement agency is authorized, after giving reasonable notice and opportunity for compliance, to correct any violation of this chapter or damage or impairment to the stormwater drainage system caused by a discharge and to bill the person causing the violation or discharge for the costs of the work to be reimbursed. The costs reimbursable under this section shall be in addition to fees, amounts or other costs and expenses required to be paid to the authorized enforcement agency under other sections of this chapter.
If emergency measures are necessary to respond to a nuisance; to protect public safety, health and welfare; and/or to prevent loss of life, injury or damage to property, the authorized enforcement agency is authorized to carry out or arrange for all such emergency measures. Property owners shall be responsible for the cost of such measures made necessary as a result of a violation of this chapter and shall promptly reimburse the Village for all of such costs.
Any person who discharges to a stormwater drainage system or a water body, including, but not limited to, any person who causes or creates a discharge that violates any provision of this chapter, produces a deposit or obstruction or otherwise damages or impairs a stormwater drainage system, or causes or contributes to a violation of any federal, state or local law governing the Village, shall be liable to and shall fully reimburse the Village for all expenses, costs, losses or damages (direct or indirect) payable or incurred by the Village as a result of any such discharge, deposit, obstruction, damage, impairment, violation, exceedance or noncompliance. The costs that must be reimbursed to the Village shall include, but shall not be limited to, all of the following:
A. 
All costs incurred by the Village in responding to the violation or discharge, including expenses for any cleaning, repair or replacement work, and the costs of sampling, monitoring and treatment, as a result of the discharge, violation, exceedance or noncompliance.
B. 
All costs to the Village of monitoring, surveillance and enforcement in connection with investigating, verifying and prosecuting any discharge, violation, exceedance or noncompliance.
C. 
The full amount of any fines, assessments, penalties and claims, including natural resource damages, levied against the Village or any Village representative by any governmental agency or third party as a result of a violation of applicable laws or regulations that is caused by or contributed to by any discharge, violation, exceedance or noncompliance.
D. 
The full value of any Village staff time (including any required overtime), consultant and engineering fees, and actual attorneys' fees and defense costs (including the Village legal counsel and any special legal counsel) associated with responding to, investigating, verifying and prosecuting any discharge, violation, exceedance or noncompliance, or otherwise enforcing the requirements of this chapter.
A. 
Costs incurred by the Village pursuant to §§ 398-22, 398-23, 398-24 and 398-26A shall constitute a lien on the property or premises, which shall be enforceable in accordance with Act No. 94 of the Public Acts of 1933, as amended from time to time, or as otherwise authorized by law. Any such charges that are delinquent for six months or more may be certified to the Village of Vicksburg Treasurer, who shall enter the lien on the next tax roll against the property or premises, the costs shall be collected and the lien shall be enforced in the same manner as provided for in the collection of taxes assessed upon the roll and the enforcement of a lien for taxes. In addition to any other lawful enforcement methods, the Village shall have all remedies authorized by Act No. 94 of the Public Acts of 1933, as amended, and by other applicable laws.
B. 
The failure by any person to pay any amounts required to be reimbursed to the Village as provided by this chapter shall constitute an additional violation of this chapter.
A. 
Suspension due to illicit discharges in emergency situations. The authorized enforcement agency may, without prior notice, suspend access to the stormwater drainage system to any property or premises when such suspension is necessary to stop an actual or threatened discharge that presents or may present imminent and substantial danger to the environment or to the health or welfare of persons or to the stormwater drainage system or a water body. If the property or premises owner fails to comply with a suspension order issued in an emergency, the authorized enforcement agency may take such steps as deemed necessary to prevent or minimize damage to the stormwater drainage system or the environment or to minimize danger to persons, and bill the property or premises owner for the costs incurred by the Village.
B. 
Suspension due to the detection of illicit discharge. Any person discharging to the stormwater drainage system in violation of this chapter may have his access to the system terminated if the authorized enforcement agency determines that such termination would abate or reduce an illicit discharge. The authorized enforcement agency will notify a discharger of the proposed termination of access. It shall be unlawful for any person to reinstate access of the stormwater drainage system to a property or premises terminated pursuant to this section without the prior written approval of the authorized enforcement agency.
Any person who has been cited for a violation of this chapter or has been ordered to take action to comply with the provisions of this chapter may appeal in writing to the Village Council of the Village of Vicksburg not later than 30 days after the action or decision being appealed. Such appeal shall identify the matter being appealed and the basis for the appeal. The Village Council shall consider the appeal and make a decision whereby it affirms, rejects or modifies the action being appealed. In considering any such appeal, the Village Council may consider the recommendations of the authorized enforcement agency and the comments of other persons having knowledge or expertise regarding the matter. In considering any such appeal, the Village Council may grant a temporary variance from the terms of this chapter so as to provide relief, in whole or in part, from the action being appealed, but only upon finding that the following requirements are satisfied:
A. 
The application of the ordinance provisions being appealed will present or cause unnecessary hardship for the property or premises owner appealing; provided, however, that unnecessary hardship shall not include the need for a property or premises owner to incur additional reasonable expenses in order to comply with the chapter; and
B. 
The granting of the relief requested will not prevent accomplishment of the goals and purposes of this chapter, nor result in less effective management of stormwater runoff.
The Village may institute legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to seek all appropriate relief for violations of this chapter or of any permit, order, notice or agreement issued or entered into under this chapter. The action may seek temporary or permanent injunctive relief, damages, penalties, costs and any other relief, at law or equity, that a court may order. The Village may also seek collection of fines, penalties and any other amounts assessed and due to the Village that remain unpaid.
Any violation of this Ordinance shall be considered a civil infraction, subject to a fine of not more than $500 together with costs as provided for by ordinance. Each day a violation exists shall be deemed a separate violation. A citation charging such a violation may be issued by the Village's ordinance enforcement officer, or his or her designee.
The remedies listed in this chapter are not exclusive of any other remedies available under any applicable federal, state, or local law and it is within the discretion of the Village to seek cumulative remedies.
The imposition of a single penalty, fine, order, damage or surcharge upon any person for a violation of this chapter or of any permit, order, notice or agreement issued or entered into under this chapter shall not preclude the imposition by the Village, the authorized enforcement agency, or a court of competent jurisdiction of a combination of any or all of those sanctions and remedies or additional sanctions and remedies with respect to the same violation, consistent with applicable limitations on penalty amounts under state or federal laws or regulations. A criminal citation and prosecution of a criminal action against a person shall not be dependent upon and need not be held in abeyance during any civil, judicial or administrative proceeding, conference or hearing regarding the person.