[Adopted 1-21-2014 by Ord. No. 679 (Title 4, Ch. 5, of the 1978 Code)]
This article is adopted under the zoning authority of the Village of Warrensburg in furtherance of the more general purposes set forth in the zoning ordinance adopted April 16, 2012, in Ordinance No. 660. The general purpose of these regulations is to further an overall plan for the enhancement of public safety, consistent community development, preservation of property values, and the general welfare of the Village, more specifically to aid in traffic control and safety by reducing the distractive characteristics of signs along public highways, township roads and streets, lessen congestion of land and air space, avoid uncontrolled proliferation of signs, preserve the wholesome and attractive character of the Village and the various approaches to its communities and recognize that the general welfare of the public includes a plan that provides for a community that shall be beautiful as well as healthful, spacious as well as clean, and well-balanced in growth and development.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
SIGN
Any structure, device, light or natural object including the ground itself, or any part thereof, or any device attached thereto, or painted or represented thereon, which shall be used to identify, advertise or attract attention to any object, produce, place, activity, person, institution, organization, firm, group, commodity, profession, enterprise, industry or business, or which shall display or include any letter, word, model, number, banner, flag, pennant, insignia, device or representation used as an announcement, direction or advertisement, and which is intended to be seen from off the premises or from a parking lot. The word "sign" shall include signs which are affixed to the inside of windows and glass doors and are intended to be seen from roadways or parking lots. No other indoor sign shall be deemed a sign within this article.
SIGN, DIRECTIONAL
A sign which identifies a business or service or product located within or without the Village limits and provides direction to written description, address and/or graphic or pictorial illustration.
SIGN, ELECTRONIC MESSAGE UNIT
A sign displaying text, numerals, graphics or animation indicating the names of persons associated with events conducted upon or products or services offered upon the premises where the sign is maintained; is illuminated internally by means of electric bulbs, LCD or other similar methods; and is controlled electronically with the ability to be programmed to change.
SIGN, ON-PREMISES
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service or entertainment sold or offered upon the premises where such sign is located or to which it is affixed.
VISION CLEARANCE TRIANGLE
A. 
A triangular shaped area located at the intersection of any combination of rights-of-way, private streets, alleys or driveways. The height of the vision clearance area is from 3 1/2 feet above grade to nine feet above grade of the vehicular driving surface. The sides of the triangle shall be determined in one of the following manners as the specific case may apply:
(1) 
Twenty-five feet from the intersection of a street right-of-way line or private roadway easements.
(2) 
Twenty-five feet from the intersection of a street right-of-way line and property line corresponding with a public alley or private street.
(3) 
Twenty-five feet from the intersection of a street right-of-way line or private roadway easement and the edge of the vehicle travel area on a driveway.
B. 
In all cases, the vision clearance triangle shall apply to any combination of public streets, alleys, private streets and driveways on all tracts of land and adjoining tracts thereto.
A. 
Regulation. All signs, unless otherwise specified by ordinance, shall conform to the requirements of this section. No on-premises sign, poster, flag, outdoor display or other advertising device not meeting the requirements mentioned herein shall be permitted.
B. 
Permit required. Except as otherwise provided herein, it shall be unlawful to erect, construct, reconstruct, enlarge or structurally modify a sign without first obtaining a sign permit from the Building Official.
[Amended 6-7-2021 by Ord. No. 764]
A. 
Prohibited signs. The following signs are prohibited in all districts:
[Amended 6-7-2021 by Ord. No. 764]
(1) 
Pennants, streamers, lines of whirling or spinning elements and similar.
(2) 
Revolving or flashing beacons that resemble traffic control devices or emergency vehicle signals.
(3) 
Signs which are an imitation of, or resemble in shape, size, copy or color, an official traffic sign or signal.
(4) 
Signs portraying obscene, indecent or immoral matter.
B. 
Flashing signs. Signs employing exterior brilliant, intermittent, rotating or flashing lights, including electronic message unit signs, shall not be permitted within 100 feet of the boundary of any VR District.
C. 
Signs in the vision clearance triangle.
(1) 
No portion of any sign, exclusive of the standard of a freestanding sign, located within a vision clearance triangle, as herein defined, shall be less than nine feet above the level of the sidewalk or, if there is no sidewalk, the level of the lot line nearest the sign, except that where traffic lights may be obscured, the minimum height shall be 12 feet. The standard or support for a freestanding sign within a vision clearance triangle shall be limited to the following: 1) a single pole or column with a maximum diameter or width of 24 inches or 2) a maximum of two poles or columns with a maximum diameter or width of 18 inches each and further provided a minimum clear distance of six feet be provided between such poles or columns.
[Amended 6-7-2021 by Ord. No. 764]
(2) 
Notwithstanding the above, a directional sign as herein regulated may be located within the vision clearance triangle.
D. 
Awning, canopy and sloping roof signs. Signs located on awnings, canopies and marquees, and signs on sloping roofs with an angle relative to flat grade of greater than 45°, shall be considered to be wall signs and shall be included in the maximum number of signs and area of signs as required for wall signs.
E. 
Multiple signs on one standard. Two or more signs may be mounted on the same standard of a freestanding advertising sign, provided that the combined areas of such signs do not exceed the area requirements for a single freestanding sign as provided herein.
F. 
Corner lots. In addition to the signs allowed in or to project into a front yard as herein above provided, such signs shall also be allowed in the corner side yard of a corner lot, subject to the same conditions and restrictions as those permitted in the front yard.
G. 
Portable signs. No portable sign shall be in place more than a total of 35 days per calendar year. One portable sign shall be permitted per lot. Portable signs shall not exceed 32 square feet in area and may not exceed five feet in height. The permit for a portable sign shall stipulate the number and type of portable signs and dates of display. Portable signs shall be permitted in the VB and VM Districts. Illuminated elements are permitted, provided that the sign is located a minimum of 50 feet from any side or rear lot line in a residential district.
H. 
Directional signs.
(1) 
Directional signs are permitted for any use in any VO, VB and VM District and shall not be counted towards the maximum number of freestanding signs permitted.
(2) 
No directional sign may exceed four square feet in area and shall not exceed three feet in height.
(3) 
Directional signs that contain advertising shall be counted towards the maximum area of signs permitted; directional signs that contain no advertising shall not be counted towards the maximum area of signs permitted.
I. 
Electronic message unit signs.
(1) 
Electronic message unit signs may be located on the same sign structure as nonelectronic message unit signs.
(2) 
Electronic message unit signs located in VO, VB and VM Districts may not be located within 100 feet of the boundary of any residentially zoned district or residential use. Electronic message unit signs in any residentially zoned district may not be located within 100 feet of the property and/or lot line of any residential use.
(3) 
No electronic message unit sign may exceed 50 square feet in area in the VO, VB and VM Districts. Electronic message unit signs must have a minimum front yard setback of 10 feet.
(4) 
Electronic message unit signs may only display advertising information related to the business or businesses located on the same premises.
(5) 
Electronic message unit signs may also display time and temperature as well as information which is nonprofit, civic or charitable in nature.
(6) 
Electronic message unit signs located in all zoning districts shall be constant or steady in nature. Displayed messages shall not change at a rate greater than one message per every six seconds.
(7) 
Electronic message unit signs located in all zoning districts shall not scroll or travel, grow, melt, x-ray, up or down, bounce, inverse, roll, twinkle, snow or present pictorials or other animation at a rate faster than one frame per one second. No electronic message unit sign shall have both the background and foreground in motion simultaneously. No electronic message unit sign shall have animation without rest.
(8) 
A flashing display is prohibited in all residentially zoned districts. Where permitted, repeated text or graphics shall not flash at a rate faster than one frame per every one second.
(9) 
Electronic message unit signs shall adjust brightness in response to changes in light levels so that the signs are not unreasonably bright for the safety of the motoring public and the comfort of the neighboring uses. The spillover at any property line shall not exceed 0.5 footcandles.
J. 
Signs in the right-of-way. No sign, except those necessary for traffic and parking control, shall be posted in a right-of-way, boulevard or other publicly owned space.
[Amended 6-7-2021 by Ord. No. 764]
K. 
Removal of abandoned signs. Abandoned signs and sign structures shall be removed within 60 days. Signs and/or sign structures shall be considered abandoned when any of the following occurs:
(1) 
Signs that refer to businesses or products that are no longer in existence or operation at the location of the sign for a period of at least 60 days.
(2) 
Multi-tenant signs but only as to the tenant or product that is no longer in existence or operation at the location of the sign a period of at least 60 days. The entire sign and structure shall be considered abandoned when all businesses or products referred to on a multi-tenant sign shall no longer be in existence or operation at the location of the sign for a period of 60 days and the structure is nonconforming.
(3) 
Nonconforming structures that refer to business or products no longer in existence or operation at the location of the sign.
(4) 
Signs or structures bearing visible damage for a period exceeding 60 days.
(5) 
Signs or structures in which the internal illumination is no longer fully functional or inoperative for a period exceeding 60 days.
(6) 
Any sign with an open cabinet.
L. 
Setbacks.
(1) 
All sign setbacks, as required herein, shall be measured from the nearest property or right-of-way line to a line extended from the leading edge of the sign to the ground.
(2) 
A sign shall not be allowed to extend over an adjacent property.
M. 
Maximum height. The maximum height of all signs, as required herein, shall be measured from the grade at the base of the sign to the top-most sign element.
N. 
Sign area. For the purposes of this article, the area of a sign shall consist of the area of the smallest rectangle or sum of the area of multiple contiguous rectangles (including air space and painted background, but excluding frame or support materials) enclosing the extreme limits of the sign display. Curved, spherical or any other shaped sign shall be computed on the basis of actual surface area. Where a sign has two opposite sides on the same plane, or where the opposite sides are angled no greater than 30°, only the area of one side of the sign shall be considered its total area.
O. 
Occupant frontage. When required in this section, the maximum allowed area of a wall sign shall be determined by the linear width in feet of the occupant frontage in the building. For the purposes of this section, "occupant frontage" shall mean that side or wall or portion thereof of a building which is generally situated towards the street and on which is usually (but not always) located the main public entrance for an individual premises or business. In a single tenant building, the occupant frontage shall be the width of the building, whereas, for a multi-tenant building, the occupant frontage shall be the width of that portion of the main building occupied by each premises or business.
P. 
Political signs. Outdoor political campaign signs are exempt from the time period regulations and the number of temporary signs to be displayed as outlined in the following subsections.
A. 
General. Regulations in this subsection shall apply to the VB and VM Zoning Districts.
B. 
Freestanding signs.
(1) 
Number per frontage: one; however, properties that have 500 feet of linear frontage or more are permitted two freestanding signs and properties with 800 feet of linear frontage or more are permitted three freestanding signs.
(2) 
Multi-tenant sign advertising three or more businesses: one per development.
(3) 
Maximum area per sign:
(a) 
Sign advertising one or two businesses: 86 square feet.
(b) 
Multi-tenant sign advertising three or more businesses: 86 square feet.
(4) 
Maximum height: 21 feet.
(5) 
Minimum setbacks: five feet from any property line.
(6) 
Illumination. Such sign(s) may be illuminated but nonflashing if located a minimum of 25 feet from any residential side or rear lot line.
C. 
Wall signs.
(1) 
Number per main building: no limit, provided that the aggregate square footage of all wall signs does not exceed the maximum square footage as required below.
(2) 
Maximum area: 10% of the facade or wall on which the sign(s) is/are attached or one square foot per linear foot of occupant frontage, whichever is larger.
(3) 
Illumination. A wall sign may be illuminated but nonflashing if located a minimum of 25 feet from any residential side or real lot line.
(4) 
A wall sign may not extend above the top of the wall where displayed.
A. 
General. Regulations in this subsection shall apply to the VO Zoning District.
B. 
Freestanding signs.
(1) 
Number per frontage: one.
(2) 
Maximum area per sign: 50 square feet; properties containing five acres of more may have a maximum area of 75 square feet.
(3) 
Maximum height: 10 feet; properties containing five acres or more may have a maximum height of 15 feet.
(4) 
Minimum setbacks: five feet from any property line.
(5) 
Illumination. Such sign may be illuminated but nonflashing if located a minimum of 25 feet from any residential side or rear lot line.
C. 
Wall signs. All uses may erect a wall sign, subject to the following:
(1) 
Number per main building: no limit, provided that the aggregate square footage of all wall signs does not exceed the maximum square footage as required in Subsection C(2) below.
(2) 
Maximum area per sign: 10% of the facade or wall on which the sign(s) is/are attached or one square foot per linear foot of occupant frontage, whichever is larger.
(3) 
Illumination. A wall sign may be illuminated but nonflashing if located a minimum of 25 feet from any residential side or rear lot line.
(4) 
A wall sign may not extend above the top of the wall where displayed.