[1977 Code § 64-1]
a. 
There is hereby established in the Township a State Uniform Construction Office consisting of a Construction Official, Building Subcode Official, Plumbing Subcode Official, Electrical Subcode Official and such other subcode officials for such additional subcodes as the Commissioner of the Department of Community Affairs, State of New Jersey, shall hereafter adopt as part of the State Uniform Construction Code. The Construction Official shall be the Chief Administrator of the Enforcing Agency.
b. 
Each official position created in paragraph a shall be filled by a person qualified for such position pursuant to P.L. 1975, c. 217, as amended, and N.J.A.C. 5:23. More than one such official position may be held by the same person, provided that such person is qualified pursuant to P.L. 1975, c. 217, and N.J.A.C. 5:23 to hold each such position.
c. 
The public shall have the right to do business with the Enforcing Agency at one office location, except for emergencies and unforeseen or unavoidable circumstances. The location shall be the Municipal Building, Route 537, Cream Ridge, Upper Freehold Township, New Jersey.
[Ord. No. 145-04; Ord. No. 230-09; Ord. No. 245-11]
Subsections 11-1.3, Construction Permit Fees, 11-1.4, Fire Subcode Fees, 11-1.5, Plumbing Fees and 11-1.6, Electrical Fees were amended in their entirety by Ordinance No. 145-04 and further amended by Ordinance No. 230-09 and 245-11. All fees may be found on the following schedules.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Prior ordinance history includes portions of 1977 Code Section 64-3 and Ordinance Nos. 7-7-77, 10-80, 6-81, 3-84, 2-86, 6-88, 10-93, 1-94, 8-95, 30-97, 50-99 and 101-02.
Use Groups: A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-5, B, E, H-1, H-2, H-3, H-4, H-5, I-1, I-2, I-3, I-4, M, R-1, R-2, R-4.
Note: Building Fee Schedule is included as an attachment to this chapter.
Use Groups: R-3, R-5.
Note: Building Fee Schedule is included as an attachment to this chapter.
Use Groups: F-1, F-2, S-1, S-2.
Note: Building Fee Schedule is included as an attachment to this chapter.
Use Groups: CFB, U.
Note: Building Fee Schedule is included as an attachment to this chapter.
Note: Fire Protection Fee Schedule is included as an attachment to this chapter.
Note: Plumbing Fee Schedule is included as an attachment to this chapter.
Note: Electrical Fee Schedule is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[1977 Code § 64-4; Ord. No. 10-1993]
a. 
The Construction Official shall, with the advice of the subcode officials, prepare and submit to the Township Committee, annually, a report recommending a fee schedule based on the operating expenses of the agency, and any other expenses of the municipality fairly attributable to the enforcement of the State Uniform Construction Code Act.
b. 
Surcharge Fees.
1. 
See subsection 11-1.3m. The surcharge fee shall be remitted to the Bureau of Housing Inspection, Department of Community Affairs, on a quarterly basis for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, December 31, March 31 and June 30 and not later than one month succeeding the end of the quarter for which it is due.
2. 
The Enforcing Agency shall report annually at the end of each fiscal year to the Bureau of Housing Inspection, and not later than July 31, the total amount of the surcharge fee collected in the fiscal year.
[1977 Code § 64-6; Ord. No. 112-03]
After the foundations are completed and before framing can begin, the location of same must be approved by the Construction Official before further construction proceeds. No approval of the foundation of a building or structure shall be given by the Construction Official unless and until an accurate survey showing the actual physical location of such foundation on the lot shall be presented to and filed with the Construction Official and found by him to conform in all respects to the requirements and provisions of the Zoning Ordinance[1] and/or any conditions of the Planning Board and/or Zoning Board of Adjustment applicable thereto. All location surveys shall be made by a licensed land surveyor of the State of New Jersey and shall bear his signature and seal, and this surveyor shall install permanent corner markers on the lot.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Chapter 35, Land Use Regulations.
[1977 Code § 60-1]
As used in this section:
BUILDING
Shall mean any building or structure or part thereof, whether used for human habitation or otherwise, and includes any outhouses and appurtenances belonging thereto or usually enjoyed therewith.
OWNER
Shall mean the holder or holders of the title in fee simple.
PARTIES IN INTEREST
Shall mean all individuals, associations and corporations who have interest of record in a building and any who are in actual possession thereof.
PUBLIC AUTHORITY
Shall mean any officer in charge of any department or branch of the government of the Township relating to health, fire, building regulations or to other activities concerning buildings in the municipality.
PUBLIC OFFICE
Shall mean the Health Officer of the Township, who is hereby authorized to exercise the powers prescribed by this section.
[1977 Code § 60-2]
The Health Officer of the Township is hereby designated as the Public Officer to enforce this section and exercise all the powers conferred upon him hereby and by the Act pursuant to which this section is passed.
[1977 Code § 60-10]
The Health Officer may exercise such powers as may be necessary or convenient to carry out and effectuate the purposes and provisions of this section, including the following powers in addition to others herein granted:
a. 
To investigate the building conditions in the Township in order to determine which buildings therein are unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use.
b. 
To administer oaths and affirmations, examine witnesses and receive evidence.
c. 
To enter upon premises for the purpose of making examinations, provided that such entries shall be made in such manner as to cause the least possible inconvenience to the persons in possession.
d. 
To appoint and fix the duties of such officers, agents and employees as he deems necessary to carry out the purposes of this section.
e. 
To delegate any of his functions and powers under this section to such officers and agents as he may designate.
[1977 Code § 60-8]
The Health Officer may determine that a building is unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use if he finds that conditions exist in such building which are dangerous or injurious to the health or safety of the occupants of such building, the occupants of neighboring buildings or other residents of such municipality. Such conditions may include the following without limiting the generality of the foregoing: defects therein increasing the hazards of fire, accident or other calamities; lack of adequate ventilation, light or sanitary facilities; dilapidation; disrepair; structural defects; and uncleanliness.
[1977 Code § 60-9]
Complaints or orders issued by the Health Officer pursuant to this section shall be served upon persons either personally or by registered mail, but if the whereabouts of such persons is unknown and the same cannot be ascertained by the Public Officer in the exercise of reasonable diligence and the Public Officer shall make an affidavit to that effect, then the serving of such complaint or order upon such persons may be made by publishing the same once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper printed and published in the municipality or, in the absence of such newspaper, in one printed and published in the County and circulating in the Township. A copy of such complaint or order shall be posted in a conspicuous place on premises affected by the complaint or order. A copy of such complaint or order shall be duly recorded and lodged for record with the County Recording Officer in which the building is located.
[1977 Code § 60-3]
Whenever a petition is filed with the Health Officer by a public authority, or by at least five residents of the Township charging that any building is unfit for human habitation or whenever it appears to the Health Officer on his own motion that any building is unfit for human habitation, the Health Officer shall, if his preliminary investigation discloses a basis for such charges, issue and cause to be served upon the owners of and parties in interest in such buildings a complaint stating the charges in that respect and containing a notice that a hearing will be held before the Health Officer at a place therein fixed not less than 10 days nor more than 30 days after the serving of the complaint. The owner and parties in interest shall be given the right to file an answer to the complaint and to appear in person or otherwise and give testimony at the place and time fixed in the complaint. The rules of evidence prevailing in courts of law or equity shall not be controlling in hearings before the Health Officer.
[1977 Code § 60-4]
If after such notice and hearing the Health Officer determines that the building under consideration is unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use, he shall state in writing his findings of fact in support of such determination and shall issue and cause to be served upon the owner thereof and parties in interest an order requiring the repair, alteration or improvement of the building to be made by the owner within a reasonable time, which time shall be set forth in the order, or, at the option of the owner, to vacate or have the building vacated and closed within the time set forth in the order, and, if the building is in such a condition as to make it dangerous to the health and safety of persons on or near the premises and the owner fails to repair, alter or improve the building within the time specified in the order, then the owner shall be required to remove or demolish the building within a reasonable time as specified in the order of removal.
[1977 Code § 60-5]
If the owner fails to comply with an order to repair, alter or improve or, at the option of the owner, to vacate and close the building, the Health Officer may cause such building to be repaired, altered or improved or to be vacated and closed, and the Health Officer may cause to be posted on the main entrance of any building so closed a placard with the following words: "This building is unfit for human habitation or occupancy or use. The use or occupation of this building is prohibited and unlawful."
[1977 Code § 60-6]
If the owner fails to comply with an order to remove or demolish the building, the Health Officer may cause such building to be removed or demolished or may contract for the removal or demolition thereof after advertisement for and receipt of bids.
[1977 Code § 60-7]
a. 
The amount of the cost of the filing of legal papers, expert witnesses' fees, search fees and advertising charges incurred in the course of any proceeding taken under this section determined in favor of the municipality and such cost of such repairs, alterations or improvements or vacating and closing or removal or demolition, if any, or the amount of the balance remaining after deduction of the sum, if any realized from the sale of materials derived from such building or from any contract for removal or demolition shall be a municipal lien against the real property upon which such cost was incurred. If the building is removed or demolished by the Public Officer, he shall sell the materials of such building. There shall be credited against the cost of the removal or demolition the proceeds of any sale of such materials or any sum derived from any contract for the removal or demolition of the building. If there are no such credits or if the sum total of such costs exceeds the total of such credits, a detailed statement of the aforesaid costs and the amount so due shall be filed with the Municipal Tax Assessor or other custodian of the records of tax liens and a copy shall be forwarded to the owner by registered mail. If the total of the credits exceeds such costs, the balance remaining shall be deposited in the Superior Court by the Public Officer, shall be secured in such manner as may be directed by such Court and shall be disbursed according to the order or judgment of the Court to the persons found to be entitled thereto by final order or judgment of such Court; provided, however, that nothing in this section shall be construed to impair or limit in any way the power of the municipality to define and declare nuisances and to cause their removal or abatement, by summary proceedings or otherwise.
b. 
Any owner or party in interest may, within 60 days from the date of the filing of the lien certificate, proceed in a summary manner in the Superior Court to contest the reasonableness of the amount or the accuracy of the costs set forth in the municipal lien certificate.
[1977 Code § 78-1; Ord. No. 112-03]
The Health Officer of the Township and the Code Enforcement Officer are hereby designated as the officer to exercise the powers prescribed by this section, and they shall serve in such capacity without any additional salary.
[1977 Code § 78-2]
Pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:49-5.1, the New Jersey State Housing Code, as approved by the Departments of Health and Conservation and Economic Development and filed in the Secretary of State's office, is hereby accepted, adopted and established as a standard to be used as a guide in determining whether dwellings in this municipality are safe, sanitary and fit for human habitation and rental. Three copies of the New Jersey State Housing Code have been placed on file in the office of the Township Clerk and are available to all persons desiring to use and examine the same.
[1977 Code § 78-3]
a. 
The Health Officer and the Code Enforcement Officer are hereby authorized and directed to make inspections to determine the condition of dwellings, dwelling units, rooming units and premises located within the Township in order that they may perform their duties of safeguarding the health and safety of the occupants of dwellings and of the general public. For the purpose of making such inspections, the Health Officer or the Code Enforcement Officer are hereby authorized to enter, examine and survey at all reasonable times all dwellings, dwelling units, rooming units and premises. The owner or occupant of every dwelling, dwelling unit and rooming unit, or the person in charge thereof, shall give the Health Officer or Code Enforcement Officer free access to such dwelling, dwelling unit or rooming unit and its premises at all reasonable times for the purpose of such inspection, examination and survey.
b. 
Every occupant of a dwelling or dwelling unit shall give the owner or his agent or employee access to any part of such dwelling or dwelling unit or its premises at all reasonable times for the purpose of making such repairs or alterations as are necessary to effect compliance with the provisions of this chapter or with any lawful order issued pursuant to the provisions of this section.
[1977 Code § 78-4; Ord. No. 112-03]
a. 
Whenever the Health Officer or Code Enforcement Officer determines that there are reasonable grounds to believe that there has been a violation of any provisions of this section or of any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, he shall give notice of such alleged violation to the person or persons responsible therefor as hereinafter provided. Such notice shall be put in writing, include a statement of the reasons why it is being issued, allow a reasonable time for the performance of any act it requires and be served upon the owner or his agent or the occupant, as the case may require, provided that such notice shall be deemed to be properly served upon such owner or agent or upon such occupant if a copy is served upon him personally or if a copy is sent by registered mail to his last known address or if a copy is posted in a conspicuous place in or about the dwelling affected by the notice or if he is served with such notice by any other method authorized or required under the laws of this State. Such notice may contain an outline of remedial action which, if taken, will effect compliance with the provisions of this section and with the rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto.
b. 
Any person affected by any notice which has been issued in connection with the enforcement of any provisions of this section or of any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto may request and shall be granted a hearing on the matter before the Health Officer or Code Enforcement Officer, provided that such person shall file in the office of the Township Clerk a written petition requesting such hearing and setting forth a brief statement of the grounds therefor within 10 days after the day the notice was served. Upon receipt of such petition, the Health Officer or Code Enforcement Officer shall set a time and place for such hearing and shall give the petitioner written notice. At such hearing, the petitioner shall be given an opportunity to be heard and to show why such notice should be modified or withdrawn. The hearing shall be commenced not later than 10 days after the day on which the petition was filed, provided that, upon application of the petitioner, the Health Officer or Code Enforcement Officer may postpone the date of the hearing for a reasonable time beyond such ten-day period if, in his judgment, the petitioner has submitted a good and sufficient reason for such postponement. After such hearing, the Health Officer or Code Enforcement Officer shall sustain, modify or withdraw the notice depending upon his findings as to whether the provisions of this section and of the rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto have been complied with. If the Health Officer or Code Enforcement Officer sustains or modifies such notice, it shall be deemed to be an order.
c. 
Any notice served pursuant to this section shall automatically become an order if a written petition for a hearing is not filed in the office of the Township Clerk within 10 days after such notice is served. The proceedings at such hearing, including the findings and decision of the Health Officer or Code Enforcement Officer, shall be summarized, reduced to writing and entered as a matter of public record in the office of the Township Clerk. Such record shall also include a copy of every notice or order issued in connection with the matter. Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Health Officer or Code Enforcement Officer may seek relief in any court of competent jurisdiction, as provided by the laws of the State. Whenever the Health Officer or Code Enforcement Officer finds that an emergency exists which requires immediate action to protect the public health or safety, he may, without notice or hearing, issue an order reciting the existence of such an emergency and requiring that such action be taken as he deems necessary to meet the emergency. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, such order shall be effective immediately. Any person to whom such order is directed shall comply immediately, but upon petition to the Health Officer or Code Enforcement Officer shall be afforded a hearing as soon as possible. After such hearing, depending upon his findings as to whether the provisions of this section and of the rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto have been complied with, the Health Officer or Code Enforcement Officer shall continue such order in effect or modify it or revoke it.
[1977 Code § 78-5]
The Health Officer or Code Enforcement Officer is hereby authorized and empowered to make and adopt such written rules and regulations as he may deem necessary for the proper enforcement of the provisions of this section; provided, however, that such rules and regulations shall not be in conflict with the provisions of this section nor in anywise alter, amend or supersede any of the provisions thereof. The Health Officer or Code Enforcement Officer shall file a certified copy of all rules and regulations which he may adopt in his office and in the office of the Township Clerk.
[1977 Code § 78-6; Ord. No. 112-03]
No person shall occupy as owner or occupant or rent to another for occupancy any dwelling or dwelling unit for the purpose of living therein which does not conform to the provisions of the New Jersey State Housing Code established hereby as the standard to be used in determining whether a dwelling is safe, sanitary and fit for human habitation prior to the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy.
[Ord. No. 229-09 § 6]
A Certificate of Occupancy is required for the resale or rental of residential property previously issued a Certificate of Occupancy upon initial occupation of the residence. An applicant is required to submit an application for the re-sale or rental of residential property along with a $100 inspection fee to the Construction Office of the Township.
An appointment is scheduled with the Housing Inspector. The applicant must call Freehold Area Health Department (Upper Freehold Township's contracted Health Department) to schedule a visual inspection of their septic system (if applicable).
The applicant is required to have their well water (if home is well water serviced) tested by a State certified laboratory, the results of which are to be submitted to the Freehold Area Health Department.
Upon approval of the septic system inspection and well water results, the Freehold Area Health Department will issue a Certificate of Compliance.
Once the Housing Inspector concludes that there are no violations of the Housing Code, or same have been completed and/or corrected, and is in receipt of the Certificate of Compliance from Freehold Area Health Department, the Housing Inspector shall issue a Certificate of Occupancy for the resale or rental of the residential property.
[1977 Code § 78-7; Ord. No. 112-03]
Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction, be liable to the penalty stated in Chapter 1, Section 1-5.
[Ord. No. 17-1993]
All residences and improvements wherein members of the public reside or do business, including single family dwellings, stores (and commercial or industrial buildings) and buildings within the Township shall display appropriate identifying street numbers in conformance with the street numbers assigned by the municipality and set forth on the official records of the Emergency Management Coordinator (and on file in the Office of the Township Tax Assessor).
[Ord. No. 17-1993 § 2]
Street numbers as assigned and placed on such maps as apply to Emergency Management and the records of the Township and allocated to the owner of each lot shall be utilized forthwith. All property owners shall comply with all ordinances and rules and regulations with respect to the street numbers and the requirements of the Township and other governmental entities related thereto. The Emergency Management Coordinator or such other person as may be designated by the Township Committee shall also have the power and duty to correct any errors with respect to assignment of street numbers.
[Ord. No. 17-1993 § 3]
The Emergency Management Coordinator (with the input when necessary of the Tax Assessor) and such other persons as may be designated by resolution of the Township Committee shall also be responsible for assigning proper street number sequences to each lot which is created as a result of a subdivision or re-subdivision pursuant to the land use regulations of the Township. (If the Township Engineer becomes involved with respect to same, the payment for any professional services and costs and disbursements incurred by the Engineer in assigning these numbers shall be payable pursuant to the escrow regulations of the Township with respect to applications for land development before the Zoning Board of Adjustment or the Planning Board.) Such numbers shall be placed in proper municipal sequence in relation to the number assigned to other lots fronting on the same street and shall be properly recorded.
[Ord. No. 17-1993 § 4]
a. 
The street numbers to be displayed for each building shall be visible from the street on the improved premises in question and otherwise separately mounted in an approved manner upon the face of a wall or upon a post in the front yard of the premises. Same shall be sufficiently legible as to contrasting background arrangement, space and uniformity so as to be clearly visible from the street both night and day and reflective or illuminated numbers are required. The numbers shall be so placed that trees, shrubs and other obstructions do not block the line of sight of the numbers from the center of the street (and the property owner shall be responsible for maintaining same and the line of sight). The numbers shall be mounted at a height between four feet and 10 feet above the street and adjacent grade.
b. 
If the house or building has a setback location of greater than 50 feet, then the owner, occupant or lessee shall also provide a post, rod or other type of fixture of a substantial nature including a mailbox with the number affixed thereon and so located on the premises near where the driveway enters the street so that the numbers shall be conspicuous and visible from both directions of the street upon which the building fronts and comply with all provisions of this section.
[Ord. No. 17-1993 § 5]
It shall be the obligation of the property owner and the occupant to provide the numbers as indicated as assigned by the Township and the provisions of this section. Enforcement of this section shall be by the Code Enforcement Officer and Office of Emergency Management or appropriate law enforcement officer. Any person who violates any of the provisions of this section shall, upon conviction, be punishable by a fine of not more than $25 in the discretion of the Court. A second or subsequent conviction shall be punishable by a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $200 in the discretion of the Court.
[1]
Editor's Note: 2000 Edition of the International Mechanical Code, effective December 19, 2001 is applicable to this section.
[1977 Code § 97-1]
It shall be unlawful to use any portable or movable stove or appliance using kerosene or other liquid fuel to heat any premises used as a dwelling or store.
[1977 Code § 97-2]
All stoves or appliances burning kerosene or other liquid fuel used for space heating shall be vented by connection with a masonry chimney or metal vent pipe having a proper regulator or damper for venting fumes, and the fuel supply shall be in a self-contained reservoir or closed tank connected to the stove or appliance by metal piping.
[1977 Code § 97-3]
The Construction Official is hereby designated as the Township official responsible for the enforcement of the provisions of this section. The Construction Official may enter upon lands and into buildings in the Township for the purpose of inspection of flues, chimneys, space heaters and the storage of liquid fuel and installations and facilities in connection therewith.
[1977 Code § 97-4]
Installation, maintenance or use of equipment or facilities which, by reason of type, installation or place of use, constitutes a fire or explosion hazard endangering the lives of persons and property constitutes a nuisance.
[1977 Code § 97-5]
Whenever the Construction Official discovers a nuisance as described in subsection 11-5.4, notice in writing shall be given to the owner of the premises to remove or abate the same within the time specified in such notice, which shall be not less than seven days from the date of service. A duplicate of the notice shall be left with a tenant or occupant of the premises, if any. If the owner resides outside the State, the notice shall be given by mail and provide additional time for compliance, and a duplicate of the notice shall be left with a tenant or occupant or posted on the premises.
[1977 Code § 97-6; Ord. No. 112-03]
Any person who refuses to permit the authorized representative of the Township to enter upon the premises and make inspections in accordance with subsection 11-5.3 or who continues to use any equipment or facilities declared to be a nuisance pursuant to this section without complying with the provisions of the notice given shall, upon conviction, be liable to the penalty stated in Chapter 1, Section 1-5.