As used in this chapter, words expressed in their singular include their plural meanings, and words expressed in plural include their singular meanings. The word "person" includes a corporation, unincorporated association and a partnership, as well as an individual. The words "building" and "street" are used generally and shall be construed as if followed by the phrase "or part thereof." The word "may" is permissive; the words "shall" and "will" are mandatory. Words used in the present tense include the future tense. The words "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied."
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACADEMIC CLINICAL RESEARCH CENTER
An accredited medical school within the commonwealth that operates or partners with an acute care hospital licensed within the commonwealth.
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A building on the same lot with and used for purposes that are customarily incidental to the principal use of the property.
ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT
A suite, either attached to or detached from the primary dwelling unit on the lot, for occupation by the following members of the lot owner's family:
A. 
A parent, grandparent, adult child over age 18, and/or a spouse, partner or sibling of one of those relatives.
B. 
A family relative, by blood, marriage, adoption or foster relationship, who requires continuous care due to injury, illness or a serious physical or mental disability that substantially impairs or restricts one or more such activities as walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, working, or learning.
C. 
A licensed, permanent caregiver for the occupants of the primary dwelling unit on the lot.
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A structure on the same lot with and used for purposes that are customarily incidental to the principal use of the property.
ACCESSORY USE
A use on the same lot with and customarily incidental to any of the permitted uses.
AGRIBUSINESS OPERATION
An agricultural operation that involves, but is not necessarily limited to, one or more of the following conditions:
A. 
CONCENTRATED ANIMAL FEEDING OPERATIONAn animal feeding operation which is required to obtain NPDES permits in accordance with the Clean Water Act.[1]
B. 
CONCENTRATED ANIMAL OPERATIONAn animal feeding operation which is required to develop a nutrient management plan in accordance with the Pennsylvania Nutrient Management Law.[2]
C. 
OTHERAny agricultural operation, whether involving animal, animal product, or vegetable production, which occurs completely within an enclosed structure exceeding 10,000 square feet.
AGRICULTURAL OPERATION
An enterprise that is actively engaged in the commercial production and preparation for market of crops, livestock, and livestock products and/or in the production, harvesting, and preparation for market or use of agricultural, agronomic, horticultural, silvicultural, and aquacultural crops and commodities. The term includes an enterprise that implements changes in production practices and procedures or types of crops, livestock, livestock products, or commodities produced consistent with practices and procedures that are normally engaged by farmers or are consistent with technological development within the agricultural industry.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT
Any of the range of crop and livestock commodities grown or produced as a result of the conduct of an agricultural operation or farm.
AGRICULTURAL TOURISM
Recreation, entertainment, education, and tourism events and activities that are associated with and provide support for the ongoing conduct of agricultural operations on a farm or farm property.
AGRICULTURALLY RELATED PRODUCT
Items sold at a farm market to attract customers and promote the sale of agricultural products. Such products are associated with agricultural products either produced on the farm where the farm market is located or on other farms within Adams County and surrounding counties.
ALLEY
A street, whether or not legally dedicated, intended and used primarily for vehicular access to the rear or side of properties that abut a street of higher classification, and not intended for the purpose of through-vehicle traffic.
ANIMAL HOSPITAL
Any building or portion of a building designed or used for the medical or surgical care and treatment of domestic animals. This use may exist on the same premises with a commercial kennel use, as defined in this chapter.
APARTMENT BUILDING
A residential building consisting of three or more apartments where each apartment is accessed from a common internal hallway or an external walkway and where at least one apartment is located above another apartment.
ASSISTED LIVING
A living arrangement within a continuing care retirement community that provides housing and support services for one or more persons who may require assistance with daily living activities but do not require twenty-four-hour skilled nursing and medical care. Such assistance may include the provision of meals, housekeeping, laundry, transportation, daily personal care, programmed social activities, and dispensing of medications.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A short-term rental within any dwelling, concurrently being occupied by the owner, where overnight lodging and meals, limited to patrons, are provided for compensation to tourist or recreational guests.
BLOCK
An area bounded by streets.
BUILD-TO LINE
A line, running parallel to and measured from the front property line, at which construction of the front building facade is to occur on a lot.
BUILDING
A combination of materials to form a permanent structure having walls and a roof, including, but not limited to, all mobile homes and trailers.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance between the average elevation of the proposed finished grade along the entire front of the building, and the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, and the decklines for mansard roofs, and the mean height between eaves and ridges for gable, hip and gambrel roofs, but not including chimneys, towers, spires, elevator penthouses, tanks, railings and similar projections.
BUILDING LINE
A line, drawn parallel to a front, side, or rear property line, that depicts the closest distance of an existing building to said front, side, or rear property line.
BUSINESS OFFICE
A place of business where management, clerical, and related elements of said business are conducted.
CAMP
A facility, operated by a religious, institutional, or nonprofit organization, and used to provide recreation, education, and related activities to groups of guests for a period of two or more days, and which may include lodging and central dining facilities for such guests.
CAMPGROUND
A commercial facility that provides spaces for cabins, recreational vehicles, motor home, tents, or other similar types of shelter to the general public and intended for use in a temporary, seasonal manner.
CANDELA
The standard unit of luminous intensity in the International System of Units, and roughly equivalent to the luminous intensity of a single wax candle.
CHILD-CARE FACILITY
A facility, developed either as a principal use or as an accessory use to another principal nonresidential use, where care is provided at any one time for seven or more children unrelated to the operator.
CO-LOCATION
The placement or installation of new wireless telecommunications facilities on previously approved and constructed wireless communication towers, water towers, utility poles, or any other building or structure not classified as a wireless communication tower that can support the placement or installation of wireless telecommunications facilities.
COMMERCIAL RECREATION
A business establishment designed and equipped for the conduct of sports and leisure-time activities in either an enclosed or unenclosed space.
CONFERENCE CENTER
A facility used for conferences and seminars, and which may include accommodations for sleeping, food preparation and eating, recreation, entertainment, resource facilities, meeting rooms, fitness and health center, and retail stores and services for conference center guests.
CONTINUING CARE RETIREMENT COMMUNITY
A residential community designed to provide independent living, assisted living, and nursing or skilled unit living arrangements for person(s) aged 55 years and older as part of a planned community, where said planned community may also include nursing services, medical services, and other health and lifestyle-related services.
CONVENIENCE STORE
A retail establishment that sells prepackaged food products, household items, newspapers and magazines, candy, beverages (including alcoholic beverages if authorized by the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board), and a limited amount of freshly prepared foods, such as sandwiches and salads for off-premise consumption, and which may include self-service fuel and other goods associated with automobile service.
DENSITY
A measure of the total number of dwelling units per acre of land.
DETERMINATION
Final action by an officer, body or agency charged with the administration of this chapter, and which has that authority as stated in various parts of this chapter.
DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEMS (DAS)
A small network of antennas that are connected to a common source that provides coverage in a building or a small geographic area.
DISTRIBUTION CENTER
A facility used for receipt, temporary storage, and redistribution of goods as they are received.
DIVIDER STRIP
A strip of land that separates two adjacent rows of off-street parking in a parking lot, that helps define vehicle circulation patterns within a parking lot, and which may contain parking lot landscaping and accommodations for pedestrians.
DRIVE-THROUGH
An accessory facility to a business use that allows customers to receive service from outside the building housing the business and while remaining inside their vehicles.
DWELLING
Any building which is designed for human living quarters, but not including hotels, boardinghouses, tourist cabins, motels and other accommodations used for transient occupancy.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED
A building used by one family and having at least one party wall in common with other buildings, and where at least three dwelling units are so connected. Includes row house or townhouse.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED
A building containing one dwelling unit, and having no party wall in common with an adjacent building.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY SEMIDETACHED
A building containing one dwelling unit, and having a party wall in common with an adjacent building that contains a single dwelling unit.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building containing two dwelling units with one dwelling unit being wholly or partly above the other which has no party wall in common with an adjacent building and which may or may not have a common entrance.
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE CENTER
Any sign or portion of a sign that uses changing illumination to form a message wherein the message and the rate of change of such message is electronically programmed and can be modified by electronic processes. Illumination sources include, but are not limited to, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), fiber optics, light bulbs, liquid crystal display (LCD), or other similar forms of illumination.
EMERGENCY SERVICE
Organizations which ensure public safety by responding to emergencies when they occur. Includes, but is not necessarily limited to, police, fire, and ambulance services.
ENFORCEMENT NOTICE
A notice provided by the Zoning Officer to a property owner or other person with either fee simple or equitable interest in property in accordance with applicable provisions of this chapter, indicating that a violation of one or more of the provisions of this chapter exists or has been permitted to exist on said property, and identifying the measures that must be taken to remedy said violation(s).
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION CENTER
A facility, operated by an institutional or nonprofit organization, and used to provide education programs related to environmental and natural resources to groups of guests during daytime hours.
ESTATE LOT
A large single-family detached residential lot developed in accordance with applicable standards of this chapter and which includes a designated living area and designated open land.
EVENTS VENUE
An establishment whose primary function is being leased on a temporary basis for private functions, including but not limited to banquets, weddings, receptions, business and organizational meetings, and other similar functions. Such establishments may include kitchen facilities, areas for dining and entertainment, and temporary lodging. Such use does not include uses including places of worship, fire halls, conference centers, and similar uses within which a private event can be considered to be a customary and ordinary accessory use.
EVERGREEN TREE
A tree with a mature height of at least 10 feet and that maintains its foliage throughout the year.
FAMILY CHILD CARE
A facility, located within a residence, in which child day care is provided at any one time for four, five, or six children unrelated to the operator.
FARM
A parcel, which may include a residence, farm-related buildings, and surrounding land, and which is devoted to the production of agricultural products.
FARM EQUIPMENT SALES FACILITY
The distribution, sale, and/or servicing of new and used equipment and machinery commonly used for agricultural purposes, not including the sale or service of automobiles.
FARM MARKET
An establishment located on a farm or other property where agricultural operations are conducted and providing for the sale of horticultural and agricultural products or agriculturally related products that are either produced on the farm or are directly related to agricultural products produced within Adams County.
FARM STAND
A booth or stall on a farm and from which agricultural products produced on said farm are sold to the general public.
FARM WORKER HOUSING
A dwelling unit or dwelling units located on a farm and occupied by persons who are employed on said farm or occupied by families with at least one family member who is employed on said farm.
FARM-RELATED BUSINESS
A business located on a farm and which is incidental to, and supportive of, the use of the property as a farm.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
A business establishment in which money is kept for saving or commercial purposes, or is invested, supplied for loans, or exchanged. Includes, but is not necessarily limited to, bank, credit union, and savings and loan businesses.
FLOODPLAIN
Any land area susceptible to inundation by water from any natural source or delineated by applicable FEMA maps and studies as being a special flood hazard area.
FLOODPLAIN OR FLOOD HAZARD ORDINANCE
The Hamiltonban Township Floodplain Ordinance, Chapter 190, as may be amended, of the Hamiltonban Township Code.
FOOD TRUCK
A mobile food vendor business in which food that is prepared and made ready for consumption at the point of sale is sold from or out of a motor vehicle that does not exceed eight feet in width or 25 feet in length and that is removed each day from the location where the food is sold.
FORESTRY
The management of forests and timberlands when practiced in accordance with accepted silvicultural principles, through developing, cultivating, harvesting, transporting, and selling trees for commercial purposes, which does not involve any land development.
GOVERNING BODY
The Hamiltonban Township Board of Supervisors.
GOVERNMENTAL USE
Any use proposed by or conducted by a governmental entity, including local, county, state, or federal levels of government.
GROUP CHILD CARE
A facility, located in a residence, in which child care is provided at one time for more than six but fewer than 16 school-age children, or more than six but fewer than 13 children of another age level, who are unrelated to the operator.
GROUP HOME
A dwelling inhabited by disabled persons functioning as a common household unit, and provided with nonroutine support services and oversight to persons who need such assistance to avoid being placed within an institution because of physical disability, old age, mental retardation or development disability.
HEAVY INDUSTRY
A use engaged in the basic processing and manufacturing of materials or products predominantly from extracted or raw materials.
HOME OCCUPATION
A business conducted within a dwelling or a single building accessory to the dwelling by the inhabitants thereof and which is clearly incidental and subordinate to the primary residential use of the property.
HOMESTAY
A short-term rental within any dwelling or accessory building to an owner-occupied dwelling, where such dwelling is concurrently being occupied by the owner, where one or more short-term lodging rooms or suites is provided for compensation.
HOTEL
A building consisting of lodging rooms designed or occupied primarily as the temporary place of abode of individuals who are lodged for compensation (with or without meals) in which provisions for cooking are generally not made in individual rooms or suites, and where individual rooms or suites are accessed from hallways internal to the building.
INDEPENDENT LIVING
A living arrangement within a continuing care retirement community in which residents live independently while having access to all common facilities and services of the community, but without the inclusive supportive services typically associated with assisted living or nursing or skilled units.
INFILL DEVELOPMENT
A development project, surrounded by other properties that have already been developed, and that is designed in a manner that complements the developed nature of surrounding properties by employing characteristics that include, but are not necessarily limited to, similar mixtures of uses, complementary architectural designs, consistent building bulk and massing, and overall site design.
JUNKYARD
A property, or portion of a property, that is used and maintained, or permitted to be used and maintained, for the collection, accumulation, storage, or disposal of used or secondhand goods or materials, including, but not limited to, junked or wrecked motor vehicles or parts thereof, garbage, putrid matter, refuse, and/or rubbish.
KENNEL, COMMERCIAL
The boarding, breeding, raising, grooming, or training of two or more dogs, cats, or other household pets of any age, primarily for commercial gain.
LANDFILL
A system of trash and garbage disposal in which the waste is buried between layers of earth and absorbent material and/or sheets of plastic to keep pollutant from leaking into soil and water.
LANDSCAPING COMPLIANCE TABLE
A table, to be included on zoning applications, land development plan applications, and other applications, that demonstrates that the application meets the requirements of this chapter with regard to the plantings proposed to be installed on a development site.
LANDSCAPING PLAN
A site plan that depicts the special placement of the plantings required by this chapter on a development site.
LIGHT INDUSTRY
A use engaged in the manufacture, predominately from previously prepared materials, of finished products or parts, including processing, fabrication, assembly, treatment, packaging, incidental storage, sales and distribution of such products, but excluding basic industrial processing.
LOADING SPACE
A designated area where delivery vehicles are parked when delivering products to and from a place of business or similar use.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plan or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit. For the purposes of this chapter, any property recorded and consolidated under one deed as a single tract of land with a single set of metes and bounds shall be considered one lot. Separate tracts of land with separate metes and bounds already in existence and recorded in a single deed shall be considered separate lots.
LOT AREA
The area contained within the property lines of a lot, excluding any street right-of-way or driveway easement providing access to an adjoining property, or officially designated floodplain located on the lot.
LOT COVERAGE
The area of any lot covered by buildings, driveways and parking lots (whether paved or provided with crushed stone, pavers, or similar surface), sidewalks, swimming pools, or other similar structural features.
LOT, WIDTH
The horizontal distance between side lot lines measured at the required front yard setback line.
MAJOR DECIDUOUS TREE
A canopy tree with a mature height exceeding 25 feet and a minimum caliper at the time of planting in excess of two inches.
MANUFACTURED HOME
A dwelling unit assembled or partially assembled away from the site on which it will be located and produced as a standardized unit.
MEDICAL MARIJUANA
Marijuana for certified medical use as set forth in Pennsylvania Act 16 of 2016.[3]
MEDICAL MARIJUANA DISPENSARY
A person, including a natural person, corporation, partnership, association, trust or other entity, or any combination thereof, which holds a permit issued by the Pennsylvania Department of Health to dispense medical marijuana.
MEDICAL MARIJUANA GROWER/PROCESSOR
A person, including a natural person, corporation, partnership, association, trust or other entity, or any combination thereof, which holds a permit from the Pennsylvania Department of Health to grow and process medical marijuana.
MEDICAL MARIJUANA TRANSPORT VEHICLE SERVICE
Any facility used to house delivery vehicles for supplying marijuana plants or seeds to one or more marijuana grower/processors and/or dispensaries.
MEDICAL OFFICE
An office for a member of a medical profession, such as family practice, specialist practices, dentist, optometrist, psychologist, and similar professions, and including necessary space for reception, recordkeeping and billing, and patient examination and treatment.
MID-ROW ISLAND
A piece of land, typically connected to a divider strip, that separates groups of parking spaces within an row of parking within a parking lot, and which may contain parking lot landscaping and help define parking lot circulation.
MINOR DECIDUOUS TREE
A tree with a mature height of between 10 feet and 25 feet and a minimum caliper at the time of planting of between one inch and two inches.
MIXED-USE BUILDING
A building that includes, or is proposed to include, two or more different uses.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit, or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which have been so designated and improved that they contain two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
MOTEL
A building or group of buildings, whether detached or in connected units, containing individual rooms designed and used primarily for transient automobile travelers, together with accessory off-street parking facilities, and where such individual rooms are accessed from sidewalks or walkways on the exterior of the building.
MUNICIPALITIES PLANNING CODE
The Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Act of 1968, P.L. 805, No. 247, as reenacted and amended.[4]
NITS
A unit of measurement of luminance equal to one candela per square meter.
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
A business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use which is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling and which involves no customer, client or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery or removal functions to or from the premises, in excess of those normally associated with residential use.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure or part of a structure, including but not limited to buildings, which does not comply with the applicable use or extent of use provisions in this chapter, or an amendment thereto, where such structure lawfully existed prior to the enactment of this chapter, or an amendment thereto.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of structure, which does not comply with the applicable provisions of this chapter, or an amendment thereto, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of this chapter, or an amendment thereto.
NURSING OR SKILLED UNIT
A living arrangement within a continuing care retirement community which is licensed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and provides board, shelter, and twenty-four-hour nursing and medical care to a single chronic or convalescent patient.
OPEN LAND
That portion of a parcel designated to be retained as open space and/or to retain rural features following the subdivision of a parcel for residential purposes in accordance with applicable requirements of this chapter.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water, or a combination of land and water, within a development site that is substantially free of improvement and impervious surfaces. Open space may or may not be designed or intended for the use and enjoyment of, and direct access by, residents of the development and shall not include areas devoted to buildings, structures, driveways, access drives, parking lots, street rights-of-way, and areas set aside for public facilities.
PARENT TRACT
A tract of land existing, as of the effective date of this chapter, which could be subjected to future subdivision or land development proposals and approvals.
PARKING ACCESS DRIVE
A driveway providing connectivity between a public street and an off-street parking lot.
PARKING AISLE DRIVE
A driveway within an off-street parking lot that provides direct access to the individual parking spaces of said off-street parking lot.
PARKING CIRCULATION DRIVE
For a larger off-street parking lot, a driveway that extends around the perimeter of said parking lot, and that connects the parking access drive to the parking aisle drives.
PARKING LOT
An area of a lot set aside for and specifically designed to accommodate the parking of motor vehicles.
PARKING SPACE
The space within a building or on a lot or parking lot for the parking or storage of one motor vehicle off the right-of-way of a public street or road.
PARKING SPACE ROW
Within an off-street parking lot, a grouping of adjoining parking spaces where said parking spaces are arranged in a side-by-side fashion.
PERSONAL SERVICE SHOP
A business that provides a process directly to the customer at the place of business. Includes, but is not necessarily limited to, barbers, hairstylists, tailors, and similar businesses.
PLACE OF WORSHIP
A building, structure, or group of buildings or structures, designed, intended, and used for the assembly of individuals engaging in religious practices. This definition shall include, but is not limited to, churches, temples, chapels, cathedrals, synagogues, mosques, monasteries, and similar religious facilities. This definition does not include educational or day-care facilities, lodging facilities, conference facilities, or dining facilities. The definition may include a residence for a religious leader and his/her family and/or communal living arrangements for monks, nuns, or comparable members of a religious institution.
PLANNING AND ZONING COMMISSION
The Hamiltonban Township Planning and Zoning Commission.
PLANTING UNIT
A unit of measure used to determine the quantity of plantings required in a residential, commercial, industrial, or other development project. For the purposes of this chapter, one planting unit (PU) equals:
A. 
One major deciduous tree; or
B. 
Two minor deciduous trees; or
C. 
Two evergreen trees; or
D. 
Five shrubs.
PRIMARY STREET
The street that constitutes the street frontage for a property. For a property with two or more street frontages, the street from which the property is addressed. For a property with no street frontage, the street from which the property is addressed.
PRIME FARMLAND
Land that contains soils listed by the Soil Survey of Adams County, Pennsylvania, issued 2005, and as may be updated, as having soil capability Classes I and II.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A building in which the main or primary use of the a property in conducted, including any structure that is physically attached to said building.
PRINCIPAL USE
The main or primary use of land or structures, as distinguished from an accessory use, as herein defined.
PRODUCE STAND
A booth or stall on a nonfarm property from which produce grown on said property are sold to the general public.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
The office of a member of a recognized profession, such as an accountant, architect, author, dentist, engineer, insurance agent, landscape architect, lawyer, minister or similar religious leader, optometrist, planner, physician, realtor, or similar professions.
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once a week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in this county. Such notice shall state the time and place of a hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall be not more than 30 days and not less than seven days from the date of the hearing.
PUBLIC RECREATION
Parks and other recreation facilities, including activity fields and recreation equipment contained therein, that are operated by the Township, county, state, or federal government, or the school district.
PUBLIC SEWER
A sanitary sewer system owned and operated by a municipal agency, or a public company controlled by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, or a homeowners' association registered to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
PUBLIC UTILITY
Any agency or entity that, under public ownership, or under a certificate of convenience and necessity issued by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, or by grant of authority by a governmental agency, provides the public with electricity, gas, heat, steam, communication, transportation, water, sewage collection, or similar service.
PUBLIC WATER
A water system owned and operated by a municipal agency, or a public company controlled by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, or a homeowners' association registered to do business in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
RECYCLING FACILITY
A facility dedicated to the collection and processing on used or discarded materials with the intent of preparing or packaging said materials to use in the creation of new products.
REFUSE AREA
A designated area on a property where waste management facilities, including but not necessarily limited to dumpsters, are placed.
RENTAL STORAGE
A commercial facility in which customers can rent space to store possessions.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
A business or industrial use dedicated to the innovation, introduction, and improvement of products and processes.
RESOURCE EXTRACTION
The process and/or business of removing coal, ores, minerals, or similar materials from the ground.
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
The practice of conservation, retention, and protection of natural, environmental, landscape, cultural, and similar resources that define an area's rural and natural character.
RESTAURANT
A commercial establishment where food is prepared and served to customers.
RETAIL STORE
A business that deals in the sale of general goods individually or in small quantities to customers.
RETREAT CENTER
A facility, operated by a religious, institutional, or nonprofit organization, and used for educational, religious, or comparable meetings, conferences, and seminars, and which includes lodging, meals, and recreation for participants during such events.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A public or private area, usually configured as a narrow strip of land, that allows for the passage of people, goods, or services. Includes public or private passageways such as roads, bike paths, pedestrian walkways, railroads, utilities, electricity and fuel transmission, and similar features.
SCHOOL
An institution, whether public or private, primarily devoted to the provision of instruction in vocational, professional, musical, dramatic, artistic, linguistic, scientific, religious, or other special subjects.
SETBACK
A line, parallel to the street right-of-way line for front yards, and parallel to the lot lines for side and rear yards, designating the minimum distance from the right-of-way and/or lot lines that a building, structure, or other improvements may be erected under the various land requirements of this chapter.
SHOPPING CENTER
A group of retail stores planned and designed to function as a unit, and having off-street parking as an integral part of the unit.
SHORT-TERM RENTAL
Any dwelling unit or portion thereof, or a building accessory to a dwelling unit, that is available for use or is used for accommodations or lodging of guests, paying a fee or other compensation for a period of less than 30 consecutive days. Includes bed-and-breakfast, homestay, and vacation rental.
SHRUB
A woody plant of relatively low height, having several stems arising from the base and lacking a single trunk.
SIGN
Any device, fixture, placard, or structure that uses any color, form, graphic, illumination, symbol, or writing to advertise, announce the purpose of, or identify the purpose of a person or entity, or to communicate information of any kind to the public.
SIGN, ANIMATED
A sign that revolves, rotates, oscillates, swings, or otherwise moves by mechanical means; or a sign which uses flashes or other changes of lighting to depict action or to create a special effect or scene.
SIGN, AREA OF
The entire area within a single continuous perimeter enclosing all elements of the sign that form an integral part of the display, including the perimeter border, and calculated using the best-fit rectangular and/or triangular shape or shapes that approximate the perimeter of the sign display.
SIGN, BILLBOARD
Any sign that communicates a commercial or noncommercial message related to an activity conducted, a service rendered, or a commodity sold at a location other than where the sign is located.
SIGN, CHANGEABLE COPY
A type of sign designed to accommodate a changing message, whether such changing message occurs manually, remotely, or automatically.
SIGN, COMMUNITY WELCOME
A sign constructed by one or more governmental, institutional, civic, or religious organizations which announces welcome to the community and which contains no other advertising except for the name(s) of the organization(s).
SIGN, FEATHER
A sign made of a flexible material, shaped like a feather, quill, sail, blade, or teardrop, and mounted on a solid or flexible pole or cord.
SIGN, FREESTANDING
Any sign supported by structures or supports that are placed on, or anchored in, the ground and that are independent from any building or other structure.
SIGN, HEIGHT OF
The vertical distance measured from the elevation of the nearest curb, sidewalk, or street grade to the top of the highest component of the sign, sign face, sign structure, or any other appurtenance of the sign.
SIGN, OFF-PREMISES DIRECTIONAL
A sign, not including billboard signs as defined herein, located for the purpose of providing directions to a use not readily visible and not located on the lot where the sign is erected.
SIGN, PORTABLE
A sign that is movable and not permanently attached to a structure or to the ground.
SIGN, ROOF
A sign erected and constructed wholly on and over the eaves of the roof of a building and supported by the roof structure.
SIGN, WALL
Any sign attached parallel to, but within six inches of, a wall, painted on the wall surface of, or erected and confined within the limits of an outside wall of any building or structure which is supported by such wall or building and which displays only one sign surface.
SMALL WIRELESS FACILITY
A wireless communications facility that meets all of the following conditions:
A. 
The facility is mounted on structures 50 feet or less in height, including the antenna.
B. 
The facility is mounted on a structure that is no more than 10% taller than other adjacent structures.
C. 
The facility does not extend existing structures on which they are located to a height of more than 50 feet or by more than 10%, whichever is greater.
D. 
Each antenna associated with such deployment is no more than three cubic feet in volume, exclusive of associated antenna equipment.
E. 
All other wireless equipment associated with the structure, including the wireless equipment associated with the antenna and any preexisting associated equipment on the structure, is no more than 28 cubic feet in volume.
F. 
The facility does not require antenna structure registration in accordance with Federal Communications Commission rules.
G. 
The facility is not located on tribal lands.
H. 
The facility does not result in human exposure to radio frequency radiation in excess of applicable safety standards specified by Federal Communications Commission rules.
SOLAR ARRAY
A grouping of multiple solar panels.
SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION FACILITY
An electricity-generating facility whose main purpose, as a principal and commercial use of property, is to generate and supply electricity and which consists of one or more ground-mounted solar arrays and other accessory structures and buildings, including substations, electrical infrastructure, transmission lines and other appurtenant structures and facilities.
SOLAR PANEL
A structure containing one or more receptive cells or collector devices, the purpose of which is to use solar radiation to create usable electrical energy.
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
A use permitted in a particular zoning district pursuant to the provisions of Articles VI and IX of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code[5] and §§ 375-109F and 375-111 of this chapter.
SPECIALTY RETAIL SHOP
A retail establishment that offers for sale to the public a specific type of or category of product.
STEALTH TECHNOLOGY
Methods applied to wireless communications facilities which render them more visually appealing or blend the facilities into the existing structure or visual backdrop in a manner as to render it minimally visible to the casual observer. Such methods include, but are not limited to, architecturally screened, roof-mounted antennas, building-mounted antennas painted to match the existing structure, and facilities constructed to resemble telephone, electric, and streetlight poles.
STREET
Includes street, avenue, boulevard, road, highway, freeway, parkway, lane, alley, viaduct and any other ways used or intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians whether public or private.
STREET, ARTERIAL
Major regional highways, with full or partial access control, designed for a large volume of through traffic.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
SWIMMING POOL
Any structure intended for swimming or recreational bathing that contains, or is intended to contain, water over 24 inches deep. Includes in-ground, aboveground, and inflatable pools.
[Added 11-16-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-10]
TERMINAL ISLAND
A piece of land, typically connected to a divider strip, that defines the end of a row of parking within an off-street parking lot, that separates the end of a row of parking spaces from a parking access drive or parking circulation drive, and which may contain parking lot landscaping and help define parking lot circulation.
VACATION RENTAL
A short-term rental within any dwelling unit or portion thereof, or a building accessory to a dwelling unit, where such dwelling is not concurrently being occupied by the owner, and where rooms of suites within the dwelling unit or accessory building are made available to one or more party(ies) of guests.
VARIANCE
Relief granted pursuant to the provisions of § 375-110 of this chapter.
VEGETATIVE COVERAGE
The portion of a lot covered by vegetation.
VEHICLE SALES
The use of a building, land area, or other premises for the display and sale of new and/or used automobiles, trucks, vans, motorcycles, boats, and/or similar vehicles. Such use may include vehicle service and vehicle repair (including warranty repair) as an accessory component to the use.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA
Any device used for the transmission or reception of radio, television, wireless telephone, pager, commercial mobile radio service, or any other wireless communication signals, including without limitation omnidirectional or whip antennas and directional or panel antennas, owned and operated by any person or entity licensed by the Federal Communications Commission to operate such devise. This definition does not include private-residence-mounted satellite dishes or television antennas or amateur radio equipment, including without limitation ham or citizen band radio antennas.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
The antennas, nodes, control boxes, towers, poles, conduits, ducts, pedestals, electronics, and other equipment used for the purpose of transmitting, receiving, distributing, providing, or accommodating wireless communications service.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS TOWER
A structure, other than a building, but including monopole towers, self-supporting towers, or guyed towers, that comprises an element of a wireless communication facility and that is designed to be used to support wireless communications antennas.
YARD
A space open to the sky and unoccupied by any building, structure, or merchandise for display or sale.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending the full width of the lot, and situated between the street right-of-way line and the front building line.
YARD, INTERIOR
An open, unoccupied space between the building of a dwelling group or its accessory buildings which is not a front, side, rear or exterior yard.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending the full width of the lot, and situated between the rear lot line and the rear building line.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending from the front building line to the rear building line and located between the side property line and the side building line.
ZONING HEARING BOARD
The Hamiltonban Township Zoning Hearing Board.
ZONING MAP
The map establishing the boundaries of the zoning districts of the Hamiltonban Township Zoning Ordinance, which map shall be and is a part of this chapter.
ZONING OFFICER
The municipal official duly appointed by the Hamiltonban Township Board of Supervisors to administer and enforce this chapter.
ZONING ORDINANCE
The Hamiltonban Township Zoning Ordinance.
ZONING PERMIT
A permit required by this chapter to document compliance with the applicable provisions of this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 3 Pa.C.S.A. § 501 et seq.
[3]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 10231.101 et seq.
[4]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
[5]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. §§ 10601 et seq. and 10901 et seq., respectively.