It is hereby declared to be the intent of the LC District to:
A. Retain the rural character and scenic qualities in areas of Hamiltonban
Township that have already experienced low-density, large-lot residential
development.
B. Allow for additional low-density residential development in rural
areas of Hamiltonban Township where extensive active agricultural
uses have either not developed or transitioning away from agricultural
use to some other form of rural use.
C. Limit permitted residential development density to limit the possibility
of the Township having to provide public or community sewer and/or
water systems to address failing on-lot septic systems.
D. Conserve existing natural and environmental features (including but
not limited to woodlands, steep slopes, streams, floodplains, and
wetlands) by limiting the extent to which development may occur within
or near such features.
E. Protect surface water and groundwater quality, and minimize erosion
and stream sedimentation, by minimize the extent of conversion of
existing natural and environmental features through site grading or
development of extensive manicured yard areas.
For a parcel of land proposed for subdivision (a parent tract
existing on the date of application of the LC District to the parcel
in question), a portion of the parcel must be set aside as open land
in accordance with the following requirements.
A. Open land shall be provided in accordance with the following scale:
(1) For a parent tract of less than 10 acres in size, no open land must
be provided.
(2) For a parent tract of 10 acres to 25 acres in size, 50% of the parcel
shall remain in open land. The open land shall be retained either
on the parent tract or on the open land portion of an estate lot.
(3) For a parent tract of greater than 25 acres in size, 75% of the parcel
shall remain in open land. The open land shall be retained either
on the parent tract or on the open land portion of an estate lot.
B. Open land may be devoted to one or more of the following uses:
(1) Conservation of land in its natural state.
(2) Passive recreation area, including hiking and bicycling trails, nature
observation, and picnicking. Easements for these areas may be offered
to Hamiltonban Township or to Adams County, land trusts, or other
nonprofit organizations whose purpose is to conserve and protect open
spaces, scenic views, and rural qualities.
(3) Drainage, access, sewer or water line, and/or similar easements.
C. The following standards shall apply to the land set aside, in accordance
with the requirements of this chapter, as open land:
(1) Significant site features, including, but not limited to, major tree
stands, hedgerows, water bodies, slopes, and important farmland, shall
be protected as open land in compliance with the intent of this chapter.
(2) Open land of adjacent parcels shall share a common boundary to the
maximum extent possible to provide areas of continuous open land throughout
an area. Subdivision plans, or other plans prepared to comply with
this chapter, shall depict any open land that has been so designated
on adjoining parcels.
(3) Natural features shall be maintained, and can be modified to improve
the appearance, operation, functionality, or overall condition of
an open land area. Such modification may include: