It is hereby declared to be the intent of the LC District to:
A. 
Retain the rural character and scenic qualities in areas of Hamiltonban Township that have already experienced low-density, large-lot residential development.
B. 
Allow for additional low-density residential development in rural areas of Hamiltonban Township where extensive active agricultural uses have either not developed or transitioning away from agricultural use to some other form of rural use.
C. 
Limit permitted residential development density to limit the possibility of the Township having to provide public or community sewer and/or water systems to address failing on-lot septic systems.
D. 
Conserve existing natural and environmental features (including but not limited to woodlands, steep slopes, streams, floodplains, and wetlands) by limiting the extent to which development may occur within or near such features.
E. 
Protect surface water and groundwater quality, and minimize erosion and stream sedimentation, by minimize the extent of conversion of existing natural and environmental features through site grading or development of extensive manicured yard areas.
A. 
Permitted uses. The following uses are permitted in the LC District:
(1) 
Agricultural operations, excluding agribusiness operations.
(2) 
Farms, excluding farms in which a component of the farm is an agribusiness operation.
(3) 
Forestry.
(4) 
Nature preserves.
(5) 
Places of worship.
(6) 
Public park, recreation, and resource management uses.
(7) 
Single-family detached dwellings.
(8) 
Wildlife sanctuaries.
B. 
Accessory uses. The following uses are permitted as accessory uses to any permitted principal use in the AP District:
(1) 
Detached accessory structures, including but not necessarily limited to detached garages and utility sheds.
(2) 
Farm stand, in accordance with § 375-80T.
(3) 
Farm worker housing, as an accessory use to a farm or an agricultural operation, in accordance § 375-80U.
(4) 
Growing or producing an agricultural product on a property other than a farm.
(5) 
Homestays, in accordance with § 375-80Y.
(6) 
Home occupations, in accordance with § 375-80Z.
(7) 
No-impact home-based businesses, in accordance with § 375-80II.
(8) 
Processing of agricultural products on the property on which said agricultural products are grown or produced.
(9) 
Wireless communication facility, co-location, outside public right-of-way, proposed as either a stand-alone facility or as part of a DAS, in accordance with § 375-80VV.
C. 
Special exception uses. The following uses are permitted by special exception in the LC District in accordance with the following standards and criteria, any reasonable conditions that the Zoning Hearing Board may deem necessary, and in accordance with the procedures set forth in § 375-111 of this chapter:
(1) 
Accessory dwelling units, in accordance with the requirements of § 375-80B.
(2) 
Bed-and-breakfast, in accordance with § 375-80F.
(3) 
Estate lots, in accordance with § 375-80O.
(4) 
Events venue, in accordance with § 375-80P.
(5) 
Farm market and/or agricultural tourism, in accordance with the requirements of § 375-80R.
(6) 
Farm-related businesses, in accordance with § 375-80S.
(7) 
Vacation rentals, in accordance with § 375-80TT.
(8) 
Wireless communication facility, co-location, inside public right-of-way, proposed as either a stand-alone facility or as part of a DAS, in accordance with § 375-80UU.
(9) 
Wireless communication facility, tower-based, inside public right-of-way, proposed as either a stand-alone facility or as part of a DAS, in accordance with § 375-80WW.
(10) 
Uses not expressly permitted elsewhere in this chapter and that exhibit the same general character of the uses listed in § 375-14, when authorized as a special exception by the Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with §§ 375-80ZZ and 375-111.
For a parcel of land proposed for subdivision (a parent tract existing on the date of application of the LC District to the parcel in question), a portion of the parcel must be set aside as open land in accordance with the following requirements.
A. 
Open land shall be provided in accordance with the following scale:
(1) 
For a parent tract of less than 10 acres in size, no open land must be provided.
(2) 
For a parent tract of 10 acres to 25 acres in size, 50% of the parcel shall remain in open land. The open land shall be retained either on the parent tract or on the open land portion of an estate lot.
(3) 
For a parent tract of greater than 25 acres in size, 75% of the parcel shall remain in open land. The open land shall be retained either on the parent tract or on the open land portion of an estate lot.
B. 
Open land may be devoted to one or more of the following uses:
(1) 
Conservation of land in its natural state.
(2) 
Passive recreation area, including hiking and bicycling trails, nature observation, and picnicking. Easements for these areas may be offered to Hamiltonban Township or to Adams County, land trusts, or other nonprofit organizations whose purpose is to conserve and protect open spaces, scenic views, and rural qualities.
(3) 
Drainage, access, sewer or water line, and/or similar easements.
(4) 
Agricultural uses authorized in § 375-14A(1) or (2).
C. 
The following standards shall apply to the land set aside, in accordance with the requirements of this chapter, as open land:
(1) 
Significant site features, including, but not limited to, major tree stands, hedgerows, water bodies, slopes, and important farmland, shall be protected as open land in compliance with the intent of this chapter.
(2) 
Open land of adjacent parcels shall share a common boundary to the maximum extent possible to provide areas of continuous open land throughout an area. Subdivision plans, or other plans prepared to comply with this chapter, shall depict any open land that has been so designated on adjoining parcels.
(3) 
Natural features shall be maintained, and can be modified to improve the appearance, operation, functionality, or overall condition of an open land area. Such modification may include:
(a) 
Reforestation.
(b) 
Woodland management.
(c) 
Meadow management.
(d) 
Stream bank management.
(e) 
Wetlands management.
A. 
Minimum lot area:
(1) 
Single-family detached dwelling: one acre.
(2) 
Farm: 25 acres.
(3) 
All other uses: one acre.
B. 
Maximum lot area:
(1) 
Single-family detached dwelling: five acres.
(2) 
Estate lot: 25 acres.
(3) 
All other uses: none.
C. 
Density. Within the LC District, the following maximum residential density standards apply.
(1) 
A maximum of one dwelling unit per eight acres, with the exception that, if a lot of less than 16 acres has been in existence before the application of the LC District to the subject property, one dwelling unit may be subdivided from said property.
(2) 
The density allocated by § 375-16C(1) above shall be calculated based on the parcel size, as of the original date of application of this chapter. Additional dwelling units will not be allocated where a lot addition is added to the subject parcel after the original date of application.
D. 
Minimum lot width:
(1) 
Single-family detached dwelling: 100 feet.
(2) 
Estate lot: 150 feet.
(3) 
All other uses: 150 feet.
E. 
Minimum front setback: 35 feet. For estate lots, the entire living area is subject to the front setback requirement.
F. 
Minimum side setback: 20 feet. For estate lots, the entire living area is subject to the side setback requirement.
G. 
Minimum rear setback: 20 feet. For estate lots, the entire living area is subject to the rear setback requirement.
H. 
Maximum lot coverage.
(1) 
Residential uses: 25%.
(2) 
Nonresidential uses: 20%.
I. 
Minimum vegetative coverage.
(1) 
Residential uses: 75%.
(2) 
Nonresidential uses: 80%.
J. 
Maximum building height: 40 feet.