Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the following
terms, as used in this article, shall have the meanings hereinafter
designated:
AMMONIA NITROGEN (NH3-N)
One of the oxidation states of nitrogen, in which nitrogen
is combined with hydrogen in molecular form as NH3 or in ionized form as NH+4. Quantitative
determination of ammonia nitrogen shall be made in accordance with
procedures set forth in the latest edition of "Standards Methods".
APPROVING AUTHORITY
The authority empowered to adopt this article and any board,
commission, or committee designated by it to administer and enforce
the terms of this article. The approving authority shall be the City
Council.
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD5)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation
of organic matter in five days at 20° C., expressed in milligrams
per liter. Quantitative determination of BOD5 shall be made in accordance with procedures set forth in the latest
edition of "Standard Methods".
BUILDING DRAIN
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system
which receives the discharge from soil, waste, and other drainage
pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building
sewer, beginning five feet (1.5 meters) outside the inner face of
the building wall.
BUILDING SEWER
A.
The extension from the building drain to the connection point
with the public sewer or other place of disposal; also called "house
connection." The property owner shall have the responsibility for
maintaining the building sewer, including but not limited to, cleaning
or clearing the building sewer by rodding or flushing. "Building sewer"
is also called "house connection, lateral or private sewer."
B.
Except as provided in this article, building drains and building
sewers shall not be subject to the jurisdiction of the City of Edgerton,
and the City of Edgerton shall not be responsible for the construction
and/or maintenance of such sewers.
CHLORINE REQUIREMENT
The amount of chlorine, in milligrams per liter, which must
be added to wastewater to produce a specified residual chlorine content
in accordance with procedures set forth in the latest edition of "Standard
Methods".
CITY
The City of Edgerton, Rock and Dane County, State of Wisconsin.
COMBINED SEWER
Any sewer intended to serve as a sanitary sewer and a storm
sewer.
COMMERCIAL USER
Any user whose premises are used primarily for the conduct
of a profit-oriented enterprise in the fields of construction, wholesale
or retail trade, finance, insurance, real estate or services, and
who discharges primarily normal domestic wastewater. This definition
shall also include multifamily residences having three or more units
served by a single water meter.
COMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
Biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, nitrogen, pH,
or fecal coliform bacteria, plus additional pollutants identified
in the WPDES permit for the publicly owned treatment works receiving
the pollutants if such works was designed to treat such additional
pollutants, and in part does remove such pollutants to a substantial
degree.
CONNECTION CHARGE
A charge for each new user connection to the sanitary treatment
system or for an existing user connection that increases water meter
size or installs an additional meter.
DWELLING UNIT
A structure, or that part of a structure, which is intended
to be used as a home, residence or sleeping place by one person or
by two or more persons maintaining a common household, to the exclusion
of all others.
EASEMENT
An acquired legal right for the specific use of land owned
by others.
FIXED CHARGE
The portion of the wastewater service charge based upon the
number of dwelling units, the number of customer's meters/connections
to the wastewater treatment system or the size of the customer's water
meters serving the user. Fixed charges shall recover the cost of debt
retirement and associated reserves and depreciation associated with
the construction, erection, modification or rehabilitation of the
wastewater treatment facility and collection system for customer billing
and treatment costs relating to infiltration and inflow.
FLOATABLE OIL
Oil, fat, or grease in a physical state such that it will
separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in an approved pretreatment
facility. Wastewater shall be considered free of floatable oil if
it is properly pretreated and the wastewater does not interfere with
the collection system.
GARBAGE
The residue from the preparation, cooking and dispensing
of food, and from the handling, storage, and sale of food products
and produce.
GREASE
A group of substances including fats, waxes, free fatty acids,
calcium and magnesium soaps, mineral oils, and certain other nonfatty
materials as analyzed in accordance with procedures set forth in "Standard
Methods".
GROUND GARBAGE
The residue from the preparation, cooking, and dispensing
of food that has been shredded to such degree that all particles will
be carried freely in suspension under the flow conditions normally
prevailing in public sewers with no particle greater than 1/2 inch
in any dimension.
INCOMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
Any pollutant which is not a compatible pollutant which will
adversely affect or disrupt the quality of wastewater treatment if
discharged to a wastewater treatment facility.
INDUSTRIAL USER
Any user who discharges to the City's wastewater collection
system liquid wastes resulting from the processes employed in industrial,
manufacturing, trade, or business establishments or from the development
of any natural resource. "Industrial user" also includes any user
whose premises are used primarily for the conduct of a profit-oriented
enterprise in the fields of manufacturing, dairy products processing,
meat processing, other food and drink products, painting or finishing
operations, transportation, communications or utilities, mining, agriculture,
forestry or finishing.
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Any trade or process waste as distinct from segregated domestic
wastes or wastes from sanitary conveniences.
INFILTRATION
Water unintentionally entering sanitary sewers, building
drains, and building sewers from the ground through such means as,
but not limited to, defective pipes, pipe joints, connections or manhole
walls.
INFILTRATION or INFLOW
The total quantity of water from both infiltration and inflow
without distinguishing the source.
INFLOW
The water discharged into the sanitary sewer, building drains,
and building sewers from such sources as, but not limited to, roof
leaders, cellar, yard and area drains, foundation drains, unpolluted
cooling water, drains from springs and swampy areas, manhole covers,
cross-connections from storm sewers and combined sewers, catch basins,
stormwaters, surface runoff, street wash waters or drainage.
INTERCEPTING SEWER
A sewer whose primary purpose is to convey wastewater from
a collection system or systems to a wastewater treatment facility.
Size of the sewer is not a factor.
INTERFERENCE
The inhibition or disruption of the City's wastewater collection
system, treatment processes or operations which causes or significantly
contributes to a violation or to an increase in the magnitude or duration
of a violation of any requirement of its WPDES permit, including the
impairment of the use or disposal of sludge.
MILLIGRAMS PER LITER
A weight-to-weight ratio, the milligrams per liter value
(mg/l) multiplied by the factor 8.34 shall be equivalent to pounds
per million gallons of water.
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet, including storm sewers and combined sewer overflows,
into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake, or other body of surface water
or groundwater.
NONCONTACT COOLING WATER
The water discharged from any use such as air conditioning,
cooling or refrigeration, or during which the only pollutant added
to the water is heat.
NORMAL DOMESTIC STRENGTH WASTEWATER
Sanitary wastewater resulting from the range of normal domestic
activities, in which BOD5, SS, total Kjeldahl
nitrogen or phosphorus concentrations do not exceed normal concentrations
of:
A.
A five day, 20EC, BOD5 concentration
of not more than 200 mg/l.
B.
A suspended solids concentration of not more than 250 mg/l.
C.
A total Kjeldahl nitrogen concentration of not more than 25
mg/l.
D.
A phosphorus concentration of not more than 4 mg/l.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (O&M) COSTS
All costs associated with the operation and maintenance of
the wastewater treatment facility and wastewater collection system,
as well as the costs associated with periodic equipment replacement
necessary for maintaining the capacity and performance of the wastewater
treatment and collection systems.
OPERATOR
A City employee who is licensed by the State of Wisconsin
in wastewater operations.
ORGANIC NITROGEN
That portion of nitrogen present in organic compounds which
includes various forms of proteins and their degradation products
of amino acids and polypeptides. Oxidation or organic nitrogen frees
the available nitrogen to ammonia nitrogen. Quantitative determination
of organic nitrogen shall be made in accordance with procedures set
forth in "Standard Methods".
PARTS PER MILLION
A weight to weight ratio, the parts per million value multiplied
by the factor 8.34 shall be equivalent to pounds per million gallons
of water.
PERSON
Any and all persons, including any individual, firm, company,
municipal, or private corporation, association, society, institution,
enterprise, governmental agency, or other entity.
pH
The logarithm (base 10) of the reciprocal of the hydrogen
ion concentration. The concentration is the weight of hydrogen ions,
in grams, per liter of solution. Neutral water, for example, has a
pH value of seven and a hydrogen-ion concentration of 10-7.
PHOSPHORUS (P)
Total phosphorus in wastewater, which may be present in any
of three principal forms: orthophosphates, polyphosphates, and organic
phosphates. Quantitative determination of total phosphorus shall be
made in accordance with procedures set forth in the latest edition
of "Standard Methods".
PRETREATMENT
The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination
of pollutants, or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties
in wastewater to a less harmful state prior to discharge to the City's
wastewater collection system.
PRETREATMENT STANDARD
Any regulation which applies to industrial users and which
contains pollutant discharge limits promulgated by the WDNR or established
by the agency. This term includes both prohibited discharge standards
set forth or established under § NR 211.10 and categorical
pretreatment standards set forth in § NR 211.11, Wis. Adm.
Code.
PRIVATE SEWER
Any sewer outside of a public right-of-way or public easement.
Except as provided in this article, a private sewer shall not be subject
to the jurisdiction of the City of Edgerton, and the City of Edgerton
shall not be responsible for the construction and/or maintenance of
such sewer.
PROHIBITED DISCHARGE STANDARD
Any standard specifying quantities or concentrations of pollutants
or pollutant properties which may be discharged to the City's wastewater
collection system by industrial users regardless of industrial category.
PUBLIC AUTHORITY
Any user whose premises are used for the conduct of the legislative,
judicial, administrative, or regulatory activities of federal, state,
local, or international units of government; government-owned educational
facilities; government-owned health facilities; or government-owned
recreational facilities. This does not include government-owned-or-operated
business establishments. It is assumed that public authority users
have normal domestic strength wastewater unless sampling data or other
information demonstrates that greater than normal domestic strength
wastewater is discharged.
PUBLIC SEWER
Any sewer provided by or subject to the jurisdiction of the
City of Edgerton. It shall also include sewers within or outside the
City of Edgerton boundaries that serve one or more persons and ultimately
discharge into the City of Edgerton sanitary sewer system, even though
sewers may not have been constructed with City of Edgerton funds.
Public sewer shall not include private sewers, building drains or
building sewers.
REPLACEMENT COSTS
Expenditures for obtaining and installing equipment, accessories,
and appurtenances which are necessary during the service life of the
treatment facility and collection system to maintain their design
capacity and performance for which the systems were designed and constructed.
Operation and maintenance costs include replacement costs.
RESIDENTIAL EQUIVALENT UNIT or REU
A measure for a connection charge equivalent to one residential
dwelling unit. For purposes of this article, one residential equivalent
is considered equal to the basic residential meter size 5/8-inch or
3/4-inch.
RESIDENTIAL USER
Any user whose premises are used primarily as a domicile
for one or more persons and discharges only domestic wastes, but not
including dwellings classified as "commercial user," see definition
above.
SANITARY SEWAGE
A combination of water carried from residences, business
buildings, institutions and industrial plants (other than industrial
wastes from such plants), together with such groundwaters, surface
waters and stormwaters as may be present.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer that carries sanitary and industrial water-carried
wastes from residents, commercial buildings, industrial plants, and
institutions, together with minor quantities of ground, stormwater
and surface water that are not admitted intentionally.
SEGREGATED DOMESTIC WASTES
Wastes from nonresidential sources resulting from normal
domestic activities. These activities are distinguished from industrial,
trade, and/or process discharge wastes.
SEWAGE
The spent water of a community. The preferred term is "wastewater,"
see definition below.
SEWAGE SYSTEM
The composite network of underground conduits carrying wastewater
and appurtenances incidental thereto (i.e., manholes, lift stations,
service lateral).
SEWER
A pipe or conduit that carries wastewater or drainage water.
SEWER LATERAL
The portion of system located between the building and the
sanitary sewer main.
SEWER USER CHARGE
A charge levied on users of the wastewater treatment facility
for capital-related expenses, as well as operation and maintenance
costs of said facilities.
SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTING USER
An industrial or commercial user of the wastewater collection
system, which:
A.
Has a waste discharge flow of 25,000 gallons or more per average
workday;
B.
Has a waste discharge flow greater than 5% of the flow carried
by the wastewater collection system;
C.
Has in its waste, a toxic pollutant in toxic amounts as defined
in Wis. Adm. Code, Ch. NR 212; or
D.
Has a significant impact, either singly or in combination with
other contributing industries, on the wastewater collection system,
the quality of sludge, the system's effluent quality or air emissions
generated by the system.
SLUDGE
The accumulated solids generated during the biological treatment,
coagulation or sedimentation of water or wastewater.
SLUG
Any discharge of water or wastewater which in concentration
of any given constituent or in quantity of flow exceeds for any period
of duration longer than 15 minutes more than five times the average
twenty-four-hour concentration or flows during normal operation and
shall adversely affect the system and/or performance of the wastewater
treatment works.
STANDARD METHODS
The examination and analytical procedures set forth in the
most recent edition of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water,
Wastewater, and Industrial Wastes" published jointly by the American
Public Health Association, the American Water Works Association, and
the Water Pollution Control Federation.
STORM DRAIN or STORM SEWER
A drain or sewer for conveying water, groundwater, subsurface
water, or unpolluted water from any source.
STORM SEWER
A sewer which carries stormwater and surface drainage but
which excludes wastewater.
STORMWATER
Any flow occurring during or after any form of natural precipitation
and resulting therefrom. "Stormwater" does not include industrial
and domestic wastewater.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS (SS)
Solids that either float on the surface of or are in suspension
in water, wastewater, or other liquids, and that are removable by
laboratory filtering as prescribed in "Standard Methods" and are referred
to as "nonfilterable residue."
TOTAL KJELDAHL NITROGEN (TKN)
The sum total of ammonia nitrogen and organic nitrogen. Quantitative
determination of total Kjeldahl nitrogen shall be made in accordance
with procedures set forth in "Standard Methods".
TOXIC DISCHARGES
Discharge containing a substance or mixture of substances
which, through sufficient exposure, or ingestion, inhalation, or assimilation
by an organism, either directly from the environment or indirectly
by ingestion through the food chain, will on the basis of information
available cause death, disease, behavioral or immunological abnormalities,
cancer, genetic mutations, or developmental or physiological malfunctions,
including malfunctions in reproduction or physical deformations, in
such organisms or their offspring.
TOXIC SUBSTANCE
Any substance whether gaseous, liquid or solid which, when
discharged to the system in sufficient quantities, interferes with
any wastewater treatment process, or constitutes a hazard to human
beings or animals, or inhibits aquatic life in the receiving stream
of the effluent from the treatment facility.
UNMETERED USER
A user who is not connected to the municipal water system
thereby does not have his private water supply metered.
UNPOLLUTED WATER
Water of quality equal to or better than the effluent criteria
in effect or water that would not cause violation of receiving water
quality standards and would not be benefitted by discharge to the
sanitary sewers and wastewater treatment facilities provided.
USER
Any residential, commercial, industrial, governmental, institutional,
or other person that discharges wastewater to the wastewater treatment
system, including wastewater haulers.
USER CHARGE SYSTEM
That system which generates operation and maintenance (O&M),
and replacement revenues equitably for providing each user class with
services.
USER CLASSES
Categories of users having similar flows and water characteristics;
that is, levels of biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, phosphorus,
ammonia nitrogen, etc. For the purposes of this article, there shall
be four user classes: residential, commercial, industrial, and public
authority.
VARIABLE CHARGE
The portion of the wastewater service charge based on the
volume strength of wastewater discharged to the wastewater treatment
system. The variable charge shall include the charge for normal strength
wastewater and a surcharge if any of the parameters in the discharge
exceed those of normal strength wastewater. Variable charges shall
recover operation, maintenance and replacement costs, except customer
billing and treatment costs relating to infiltration and inflow, which
are recovered in the fixed charge.
VOLUME CHARGE
A user charge based upon the volume of normal strength wastewater
to be transported.
WASTEWATER
The spent water of a community. From the standpoint of source,
it may mean the combination of the liquid and water-carried industrial
or domestic wastes from dwellings, residences, commercial buildings,
industrial facilities, and institutions, together with any groundwater,
surface water, and stormwater that may be present, whether treated
or untreated, which is discharged into or permitted to enter the City's
wastewater collection system.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES
The treatment system defined in this section, exclusive of
interceptor sewers and wastewater collection systems. All wastewater
treatment is provided by the City of Edgerton wastewater treatment
facility and all references to wastewater treatment facilities refer
to those facilities owned and operated by the City of Edgerton.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM
An arrangement of any devices, facilities, structures, equipment,
or works owned or used by the City for the purpose of the transmission,
storage, treatment, recycling, and reclamation of liquid industrial
and domestic wastewater and sludge or necessary to recycle or reuse
water, including interceptor sewers, outfall sewers, wastewater collection
system, individual systems, pumping, power, and other equipment, and
their appurtenances; extensions, improvements, remodeling, additions,
and alterations thereof; elements essential to provide a reliable
recycled water supply such as standby treatment units and clear well
facilities; and any works, including land that will be an integral
part of the treatment process or is used for ultimate disposal of
residues resulting from such treatment; or any other method or system
for preventing, abating, reducing, storing, treating, separating,
or disposing of municipal or industrial wastes.
WATERCOURSE
A natural or artificial channel for the passage of water
either continuously or intermittently.
WDNR
The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
WPDES PERMIT
The Wisconsin Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit.
The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources has the authority under
Chs. 283 and 160, Wis. Stats, to issue, reissue, modify, suspend or
revoke WPDES permits.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. II)]