The definitions promulgated under the Act, as supplemented by
the CRC Rules, shall apply to this chapter of the Municipal Code of
East Orange and other sections of the Municipal Code applicable to
cannabis business operations and the possession, consumption, use
and local taxation of cannabis and cannabis products. However, for
purposes of local regulation, the following definitions may supplement
the meanings of terms used in the Act and the CRC Rules as follows:
ACT
The New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance,
and Marketplace Modernization Act, N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq. (2021),
as may be amended in the future.
AGGREGATE OWNERSHIP INTEREST
The total ownership interest held by an owner that is a person
and by the spouse, domestic partner, civil union partner, child, sibling,
or parent of that person.
BOARD or BCC
The Board of Cannabis Control established under this chapter.
CANNABIS
All parts of the plant Cannabis sativa L., whether growing
or not, the seeds thereof, and every compound, manufacture, salt,
derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant or its seeds, except
those containing resin extracted from the plant, which are cultivated
and, when applicable, manufactured in accordance with the Act for
use in cannabis products as set forth in this chapter, but shall not
include the weight of any other ingredient combined with cannabis
to prepare topical or oral administrations, food, drink, or other
product. "Cannabis" does not include: 1) medical cannabis dispensed
to registered qualifying patients pursuant to the Jake Honig Act and
N.J.S.A. 18A:40-12.22 et seq.); 2) marijuana as defined in N.J.S.A.
2C:35-2 and applied to any offense set forth in Chapters 35, 35A,
and 36 of Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes, or P.L. 2001, c. 114
(N.J.S.A. 2C:35B-1 et seq.); 3) marijuana as defined in Section 2
of P.L. 1970, c. 226 (N.J.S.A. 24:21-2) and applied to any offense
set forth in the New Jersey Controlled Dangerous Substances Act, N.J.S.A.
24:21-1 et seq.; or 4) hemp or a hemp products cultivated, handled,
processed, transported, or sold pursuant to the New Jersey Hemp Farming
Act, N.J.S.A. 4:28-6 et seq.
CANNABIS BUSINESS
A cannabis cultivator, cannabis manufacturer, cannabis wholesaler,
cannabis distributor, cannabis retailer, or cannabis delivery service,
and includes an expanded ATC but not a cannabis testing facility.
CANNABIS CONCENTRATE
A product manufactured by a cannabis manufacturer, either
in solid form or in liquid form, such as oil, including cannabis extracts
and resin extracted using nonchemical processes that contains only
the resin, cannabinoids, terpenes and other substances extracted from
any part of the cannabis plant.
CANNABIS CONSUMPTION AREA
A designated location in or on the premises of a cannabis
retailer, for which both state and City endorsements have been obtained,
where cannabis items may be consumed. A cannabis consumption area
may only be located in: 1) an indoor, structurally enclosed area of
the cannabis retailer's premises but separate from the area where
retail sales occur; or 2) an exterior structure on the same premises
as the cannabis retailer, either separate from or connected to the
premises.
CANNABIS CULTIVATOR
The holder of a Class 1 Cannabis Cultivator license authorized
to 1) possess, propagate, germinate, plant, cultivate, grow, harvest,
dry, cure, process, package, dispose of, and destroy cannabis; and
2) transport, transfer, distribute, supply, and sell usable or unusable
cannabis to other cannabis cultivators or to cannabis manufacturers,
or sell usable cannabis to cannabis wholesalers or cannabis retailers.
CANNABIS DELIVERY SERVICE
The holder of a Class 6 cannabis Delivery license authorized
to provide courier delivery service of cannabis, cannabis products
and cannabis paraphernalia purchased from Class 5 retailers to consumers.
A cannabis delivery service is authorized after receiving a purchase
order from a consumer or a cannabis retailer to 1) obtain, possess,
store, and transport cannabis items, cannabis paraphernalia, and related
supplies from such cannabis retailer; 2) deliver those cannabis items,
cannabis paraphernalia, and related supplies to the consumer; 3) transport
undelivered cannabis items, cannabis Paraphernalia, and related supplies
back to its originating cannabis retailer; and 4) dispose of or destroy
cannabis items.
CANNABIS DISTRIBUTOR
The holder of a Class 4 Cannabis Distributor license authorized
to provide bulk, intrastate transportation of: 1) unusable cannabis
between cannabis cultivators and cannabis manufacturers; and 2) cannabis
items between cannabis establishments. A cannabis distributor is also
authorized to 1) possess and engage in temporary storage of cannabis
or cannabis items, as necessary to carry out transportation activities;
and 2) dispose of or destroy cannabis items.
CANNABIS ESTABLISHMENT
A cannabis cultivator, cannabis manufacturer, cannabis wholesaler,
or cannabis retailer.
CANNABIS EXTRACT
A substance obtained by separating resins from cannabis by:
1) a chemical extraction process using a hydrocarbon-based solvent
such as butane, hexane, or propane; 2) a chemical extraction process
using the hydrocarbon-based solvent carbon dioxide, if the process
uses high heat or pressure; or 3) any other process identified by
the CRC by rule.
CANNABIS ITEM
Any usable cannabis or cannabis product that is cultivated,
produced, manufactured or consumed.
CANNABIS MANUFACTURER
The holder of a Class 2 manufacturer license to develop,
produce, manufacture, prepare, or otherwise create and package cannabis
products. A Class 2 manufacturer is authorized to: 1) purchase or
otherwise obtain usable and unusable cannabis from a cannabis cultivator
or cannabis manufacturer or usable cannabis from a cannabis wholesaler;
2) purchase or otherwise obtain cannabis products from another cannabis
manufacturer or a cannabis wholesaler; 3) develop, produce, manufacture,
prepare, or otherwise create and package cannabis products; 4) possess,
transfer, transport, distribute, supply, or sell usable and unusable
cannabis and cannabis products to another cannabis manufacturer, or
usable cannabis and cannabis products to a cannabis wholesaler or
a cannabis retailer; and 5) dispose of or destroy cannabis and cannabis
products.
CANNABIS PARAPHERNALIA
Any equipment, products, or materials of any kind which are
used, intended for use, or designed for use in planting, propagating,
cultivating, growing, harvesting, composting, manufacturing, compounding,
converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing,
packaging, repackaging, storing, vaporizing, or containing cannabis,
or for ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing a cannabis item
into the human body; but does not include drug paraphernalia as defined
in N.J.S.A. 2C:36-1 and which is used or intended for use to commit
a violation of Chapter 35 or 36 of Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes.
CANNABIS PERMIT APPLICATION
The Board-approved application form to be completed by applicants
seeking a permit from the City to operate an authorized cannabis business.
CANNABIS PRODUCT
A cannabis concentrate or a cannabis-infused product that
a cannabis manufacturer manufactures, produces, or creates from usable
cannabis or cannabis concentrate.
CANNABIS RETAILER
The holder of a Class 5 Cannabis Retailer license to furnish
or sell usable cannabis, cannabis products, cannabis paraphernalia
and related supplies. A cannabis retailer is authorized to: 1) purchase
or acquire usable cannabis from cannabis cultivators, cannabis manufacturers,
cannabis wholesalers, or other cannabis retailers; 2) purchase or
acquire cannabis products and related supplies from cannabis manufacturers,
cannabis wholesalers, or other cannabis retailers; 3) purchase or
acquire paraphernalia and related supplies; 4) possess, display, transport,
transfer, distribute, supply, sell, and furnish usable cannabis, cannabis
products, cannabis paraphernalia, and related supplies to a consumer,
to other cannabis retailers, or to cannabis delivery services, based
on purchase orders from consumers; and 5) dispose of or destroy cannabis
items. A cannabis retailer may furnish usable cannabis, cannabis products,
cannabis paraphernalia, and related supplies to cannabis retailer
delivery or cannabis delivery service personnel for delivery to a
consumer.
CANNABIS TESTING FACILITY
An independent, third-party laboratory licensed by the CRC
to perform testing services, including analysis and certification
of compliance with applicable health, safety, and potency standards,
on usable cannabis for personal use and cannabis products.
CANNABIS WHOLESALER
The holder of a Class 3 Cannabis Wholesaler license authorized
to 1) purchase, or otherwise obtain, cannabis items from another cannabis
wholesaler, a cannabis cultivator, or a cannabis manufacturer for
the purpose of resale to another cannabis wholesaler, a cannabis manufacturer,
or a cannabis retailer; 2) possess, store, warehouse, transport, and
dispose of or destroy cannabis items; or 3) sell or otherwise transfer
cannabis items to another cannabis wholesaler, a cannabis manufacturer,
or a cannabis retailer.
CANNABIS-INFUSED PRODUCT
A product manufactured by a cannabis manufacturer in an authorized
form that contains usable cannabis or cannabis concentrate, in solid
or liquid form, and one or more ingredients intended for human consumption
or use, including an ingestible product, inhalable product, or dermal
product.
CONDITIONAL LICENSE
A temporary cannabis business license issued by the CRC pursuant
to an abbreviated application process following which the conditional
licensee has 120 days, with the possibility of a forty-five-day extension
in the CRC's discretion, to submit a conversion application that satisfies
all the remaining conditions for licensure, allowing the conditional
licensee to convert the conditional license to an annual license.
A conditional licensee may not engage in any cannabis business activities
during the conditional license conversion phase.
CONDITIONAL LICENSE CONVERSION
The process prescribed in the CRC Rules by which a conditional
licensee submits a conversion application that satisfies all the remaining
conditions for licensure to convert the conditional license to an
annual license.
CONSUMER
A person 21 years of age or older who purchases, directly
or through a cannabis delivery service, acquires, owns, holds or uses
cannabis items for personal use by a person 21 years of age or older,
but not for resale to others.
CONSUMPTION
The act of ingesting, inhaling or otherwise introducing cannabis
items into the human body.
CRC
The Cannabis Regulatory Commission established pursuant to
Section 31 of the Act.
CRC RULES
The rules implementing the Act as promulgated by the Cannabis
Regulatory Commission and codified at N.J.A.C. 17:30-1.1 et seq.
CULTIVATE
The propagation, germination, planting, growing, harvesting,
drying, curing and processing of cannabis.
CURBSIDE RETAIL SALE
When a cannabis retailer sells a cannabis item to a consumer
who is on the exterior of the facility on the cannabis retailer's
premises, which includes any parking lot and adjacent sidewalk located
at the physical address listed on the cannabis business license.
DELIVERY VEHICLE
The vehicle used for the transport of cannabis items or related
supplies between cannabis businesses or for the delivery of cannabis
items to consumers.
DIVERSELY OWNED BUSINESS
A license applicant or licensee whose entity has been certified,
pursuant to the criteria at N.J.A.C. 17:30-6.4, as:
A.
A minority-owned business pursuant to N.J.S.A. 52:27H-21.18
et seq.;
B.
A women-owned business pursuant to N.J.S.A. 52:27H-21.18 et
seq.;
C.
A disabled-veterans-owned business, as defined at N.J.S.A. 52:32-31.2;
or
D.
Any combination of Subsection
A,
B, or
C above.
ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED AREA
A zip code that meets all the following socioeconomic criteria:
A.
Has a median income that is 80% or less of the average median
household income in the state, as determined annually by the U.S.
Census Bureau; and
B.
Has a health uninsured rate that is at least 150% of the health
uninsured rate in the state, as determined annually by the U.S. Census
Bureau.
ENDORSEMENT
The state and municipal authorizations or approvals issued
in accordance with the Act, the CRC Rules and this chapter, by the
CRC and the Board, respectively, to a cannabis retailer to operate
a cannabis consumption area on its premises.
EXPANDED ATC
An alternative treatment center or ATC that has already been
issued a state permit to cultivate, manufacture, and dispense medical
cannabis and related paraphernalia pursuant to the Jake Honig Act,
and which is also authorized by the CRC to operate as a cannabis cultivator,
cannabis manufacturer, cannabis wholesaler, cannabis distributor,
cannabis retailer and/or cannabis delivery service, in addition to
its ATC operations.
FINANCIAL CONSIDERATION
Anything of value that is given or received either directly
or indirectly through sales, barter, trade, fees, charges, dues, contributions,
or donations.
FINANCIAL SOURCE
A person or entity that lends any amount of capital to a
cannabis business pursuant to a secured or unsecured financing agreement
and who is not an owner, passive investor, or principal of such cannabis
business.
FINANCIAL SOURCE AGREEMENT
Any agreement, contract, arrangement, or other type of formal
understanding between a financial source and a cannabis business where
the financial source lends capital to the cannabis business pursuant
to a secured or unsecured financing agreement and does not receive
ownership interest in accordance with the CRC Rules.
HOME DELIVERY
The delivery of cannabis items and cannabis paraphernalia
by cannabis retailer delivery personnel or cannabis delivery service
personnel to a consumer at a residence based on a purchase order.
IMMEDIATE FAMILY
The spouse, domestic partner, civil union partner, child,
sibling, or parent of a person, whether biological or adopted, and
shall include the siblings, parents, and children of the person's
spouse, domestic partner, or civil union partner, and the parents,
spouses, domestic partners, or civil union partners of the person's
parents, siblings, and children.
IMPACT ZONE
Any municipality, based on past criminal marijuana enterprises
contributing to higher concentrations of law enforcement activity,
unemployment, and poverty, or any combination thereof, within parts
of or throughout the municipality, that:
A.
Has a population of 120,000 or more according to the most recently
compiled federal decennial census as of the effective date of the
Act;
B.
Based upon data for calendar year 2019, ranks in the top 40%
of municipalities in the state for marijuana- or hashish-related arrests
for violation of paragraph (4) of Subsection a of N.J.S.A. 2C:35-10;
has a crime index total of 825 or higher based upon the indexes listed
in the annual Uniform Crime Report by the Division of State Police;
and has a local average annual unemployment rate that ranks in the
top 15% of all municipalities, based upon average annual unemployment
rates estimated for the relevant calendar year by the Office of Research
and Information in the Department of Labor and Workforce Development;
C.
Is a municipality located in a county of the third class, based upon the county's population according to the most recently compiled federal decennial census as of the effective date of the Act, that meets all of the criteria set forth in Subsection
B other than having a crime index total of 825 or higher; or
D.
Is a municipality located in a county of the second class, based
upon the county's population according to the most recently compiled
federal decennial census as of the effective date of the Act:
(1)
With a population of less than 60,000 according to the most
recently compiled federal decennial census, that for calendar year
2019 ranks in the top 40% of municipalities in the state for marijuana-
or hashish-related arrests for violation of paragraph (4) of Subsection
a of N.J.S.A. 2C:35-10; has a crime index total of 1,000 or higher
based upon the indexes listed in the 2019 annual Uniform Crime Report
by the Division of State Police; but for calendar year 2019 does not
have a local average annual unemployment rate that ranks in the top
15% of all municipalities, based upon average annual unemployment
rates estimated for the relevant calendar year by the Office of Research
and Information in the Department of Labor and Workforce Development;
or
(2)
With a population of not less than 60,000 or more than 80,000
according to the most recently compiled federal decennial census;
has a crime index total of 650 or higher based upon the indexes listed
in the 2019 annual Uniform Crime Report; and for calendar year 2019
has a local average annual unemployment rate of 3.0% or higher using
the same estimated annual unemployment rates.
JAKE HONIG ACT
The Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act, N.J.S.A.
24:6I-1 et seq. (2019), as may be amended in the future.
LICENSE
An authorization or approval issued by the CRC in accordance
with the Act and the CRC Rules authorizing a licensee to possess,
transport, cultivate, manufacture, sell, test, deliver cannabis items
or cannabis products, or engage in other conduct in accordance with
the Act and the CRC Rules. Licenses are issued by the CRC to microbusinesses,
standard cannabis businesses and cannabis testing facilities, and
must be renewed on an annual basis.
LICENSE APPLICANT
A person or entity that is applying for, or has a pending
application for, a conditional or annual cannabis business license
or a cannabis testing facility license with the CRC.
LICENSEE REPRESENTATIVE
An owner, director, officer, manager, employee, agent, or
other representative of a cannabis business applicant or licensee,
to the extent that the person acts in a representative capacity.
LOCAL SUPPORT APPLICATION
The Board-approved application form to be completed by applicants
seeking a resolution of support to operate an authorized cannabis
business in the City.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENT
Any agreement, contract, arrangement, or other type of formal
understanding between a management services contractor and a cannabis
business where the management services contractor provides professional
staffing, administrative, operational, advisory, or management services
to a cannabis business in exchange for remuneration, but not an ownership
interest.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES CONTRACTOR
A third-party vendor-contractor, supervised by the principals
and owners of the cannabis business, that provides professional staffing,
administrative, operational, advisory, or management services to a
cannabis business in exchange for remuneration pursuant to a management
services agreement in accordance with the CRC Rules.
MANAGER
A person who is an employee or volunteer that participates
in control or decisionmaking authority over the direction, management,
operations, or policies of a cannabis business and who is supervised
by the principals and owners of the cannabis business.
MANUFACTURE
Preparing, compounding, mixing or converting usable cannabis
to produce, make, or otherwise create a cannabis product.
MEDICAL CANNABIS
Cannabis in various forms dispensed to registered qualifying
patients and designated caregivers pursuant to the Jake Honig Act.
MICROBUSINESS
The holder of a license to operate a cannabis business with
a smaller footprint than a standard cannabis business and which, with
respect to its operations, capacity and quantity of product, may only:
A.
Employ no more than 10 employees;
B.
Operate a cannabis establishment occupying an area of no more
than 2,500 square feet, and in the case of a cannabis cultivator grow
cannabis on an area no more than 2,500 square feet measured on a horizontal
plane and grow above that plane not higher than 24 feet;
C.
Possess no more than 1,000 cannabis plants each month, except
that a cannabis distributor's possession of cannabis plants for transportation
shall not be subject to this limit;
D.
Acquire each month, in the case of a cannabis manufacturer,
no more than 1,000 pounds of usable cannabis;
E.
Acquire for resale each month, in the case of a cannabis wholesaler,
no more than 1,000 pounds of usable cannabis or the equivalent amount
in any form of manufactured cannabis product or cannabis extract,
or any combination thereof; and
F.
Acquire for retail sale each month, in the case of a cannabis
retailer, no more than 1,000 pounds of usable cannabis or the equivalent
amount in any form of manufactured cannabis product or cannabis extract,
or any combination thereof.
OFFICER
A person who is an officer of a cannabis business pursuant
to the entity's formation documents, operating agreement or bylaws,
or who participates in managing the cannabis business.
ORDINANCE
This chapter, Ordinance No. 25 of 2023, as it amends or supplements
the municipal Code of the East Orange with respect to the cultivation,
manufacture, sale and resale, transportation and delivery, possession,
consumption, use and local taxation of cannabis and cannabis products
within the City.
OWNER
A.
Any person or entity that holds at least a 5% aggregate ownership
interest in a cannabis business;
B.
Where an entity, including a parent company, holds at least
a 5% ownership interest in a cannabis business, any person or entity
that holds at least 10% aggregate ownership interest in or is a member
of the executive team of such entity except that, where such entity
holding at least a 5% ownership interest in a cannabis business:
(1)
Is a nonprofit entity, any person or entity that is an officer
in accordance with the articles of incorporation or the bylaws or
is a member of the governing board of such entity;
(2)
Is a qualified institutional investor, any person or entity
that holds at least 30% aggregate ownership interest in or is a member
of the executive team of such entity; or
(3)
Is a trust, any trustee of such entity; or
C.
A significantly involved person of a cannabis business.
PASSIVE INVESTOR
A person or entity that:
A.
Holds an aggregate ownership interest that is greater than 0%
but less than 5% in a cannabis business; and
B.
Does not have control or decisionmaking authority over the management,
operations, or policies of such cannabis business.
PERMIT
An authorization or approval issued by the Board in accordance
with this chapter to operate as a cannabis cultivator, cannabis manufacturer,
cannabis wholesaler, cannabis distributor, cannabis retailer or cannabis
delivery service. Permits are issued by the Board to those microbusinesses
and standard cannabis businesses authorized under this chapter and
must be renewed on an annual basis.
PERMITTEE
The holder of a cannabis business permit.
PREMISES
Includes the following areas of a location controlled or
operated by a cannabis business: 1) all public and private enclosed
areas at the location that are used in the business operated at the
location, including offices, kitchens, restrooms, and storerooms;
2) any areas outside a building that is used, or is to be used, for
the cultivation, manufacturing, wholesaling, distributing, retail
sale, or delivery of cannabis items; and 3) for a location that is
used, or is to be used, for the outdoor cultivation, the entire lot
or parcel that the licensee owns, leases, or has a right to occupy.
A purely administrative office operated by a cannabis distributor
or cannabis delivery service that is not used for the possession or
handling of cannabis or cannabis items shall not be considered a cannabis
business premises.
PRINCIPAL
A person or entity, including an officer or a board member
but not a manager or management services contractor, that participates
in control or decisionmaking authority over the direction, management,
operations, or policies of a cannabis business. Where a principal
of a cannabis business is an entity, any person or entity that holds
at least 10% aggregate ownership interest in, or is a member of the
executive team of, such entity is also a principal of such cannabis
business.
PRODUCE
The planting, cultivation, growing or harvesting of cannabis,
but not the drying of cannabis by a cannabis manufacturer if the cannabis
manufacturer is not otherwise manufacturing cannabis.
PUBLIC PLACE
Any place to which the public has access that is not privately
owned; or any place to which the public has access where alcohol consumption
is not allowed, including, but not limited to, a public street, road,
thoroughfare, sidewalk, bridge, alley, plaza, park, playground, swimming
pool, shopping area, public transportation facility, vehicle used
for public transportation, parking lot, public library, or any other
public building, structure, or area.
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
A building or structure that contains one or more dwelling
units used or occupied solely for residential purposes.
RESOLUTION OF SUPPORT
A resolution issued by East Orange's City Council demonstrating
proof of local support for the suitability of a cannabis business's
proposed location, as required by the CRC Rules, to apply for an annual
license or conditional license conversion to operate as a microbusiness
or standard cannabis business.
SIGNIFICANTLY INVOLVED PERSON
A person or entity who: 1) holds at least a 5% investment
interest in a cannabis business, or 2) who is a decisionmaking member
of a group that holds at least a 20% investment interest in a cannabis
business, in which no member of that group holds more than a 5% interest
in the total group investment interest and the person or entity makes
controlling decisions regarding the cannabis business's operations.
SOCIAL EQUITY BUSINESS
A license applicant or licensee that meets one of the following
criteria:
A.
More than 50% of the ownership interest of the cannabis business
is held by one or more persons that demonstrate all the following
criteria at the time of initial application submission:
(1)
They have lived in an economically disadvantaged area for five
of the 10 preceding years; and
(2)
Based on the preceding year's income, they are a member of a
household that has a household income that is 80% or less of the average
median household income in the state, as determined annually by the
U.S. Census Bureau; or
B.
More than 50% of the ownership interest of the cannabis business
is held by one or more persons who are eligible to be pronounced rehabilitated
in accordance with N.J.A.C. 17:30-7.12(e), if necessary, and have
been adjudicated delinquent for, or convicted of, whether expunged
or not, in this state, another state, or the federal government:
(1)
At least two marijuana- or hashish-related disorderly persons
offenses; or
(2)
At least one marijuana- or hashish-related indictable offense.
STANDARD CANNABIS BUSINESS
The holder of a license to operate a cannabis business that
is not subject to any of the limitations imposed on microbusinesses
with respect to its operations, capacity, and quantity of product.
THC
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and its precursor, tetrahydrocannabinol
acid, the main psychoactive chemicals contained in the cannabis plant.
UNUSABLE CANNABIS
The cannabis seeds, stems, stalks, roots, or any part of
the immature cannabis plant.
USABLE CANNABIS
The dried leaves and flowers of the mature cannabis plant;
but does not include the cannabis seeds, seedlings, stems, stalks,
roots, or any part of the immature cannabis plant.
VENDOR-CONTRACTOR
A third-party person or entity that is separate from the
cannabis business that provides goods, services, or intellectual property
to a cannabis business in exchange for remuneration, but not an ownership
interest, pursuant to a contract or agreement.