As
used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings
indicated below:
ABANDONMENT
The cessation of a use of a property (land and/or structures)
by the landowner, with the intention of neither resuming the use nor
transferring rights of the property to another person who will so
use the property.
ABUTTING
Having property or district boundary lines in common.
ABUTTING OWNER
The owner of record of a parcel of land which is contiguous
at any point to the parcel in question or which is contiguous to a
section of street (public or private) on which the subject parcel
has frontage, i.e., a lot across from the subject parcel.
ACCELERATED EROSION
Removal of the surface of the land through the combined action
of man's activities and natural processes at a rate greater than would
occur from natural processes alone.
ACCELERATION LANE
An added roadway lane which permits integration and merging
of slower moving vehicles into lanes of the main vehicular flow.
ACCESS
A way of approaching or entering a property or lot of record
which must have direct access to a public street or highway or private
street meeting public street standards. "Access" includes ingress,
right to enter, and egress, right to leave.
ACCESS MANAGEMENT
Coordination between street design and land use to improve
vehicular transportation, typically by limiting the number of driveways
on primary streets, creating more pedestrian-oriented streetscapes,
and creating improved connections of parking lots to one another,
to alleys, and/or to service lanes or driveways.
ACCESSORY USE STRUCTURE
Any building or other structure that is related to an accessory
use and is located on the same lot as a principal permitted use, such
as detached garages, sheds, fencing, walls, tennis courts, basketball
courts, swimming pools, pavements and other stationary man-made structures.
ADDITION
Any construction which increases the size of an existing
building.
AGENT
Any person or entity, other than the landowner or developer,
who, acting upon written authority from the landowner or developer,
files subdivision and/or land development plans with the Borough for
the purpose of obtaining approval thereof.
ALLEE
An arrangement of street trees, whereby a canopy effect is
created due to the regular, cumulative, spacing of the street trees.
ALLEY
See "street, alley."
ALTERNATIVES
Choices between or among two or more plans, layouts, approaches,
solutions and/or results.
ANTECEDENT CONDITIONS
Specified characteristics of the land surface (e.g., meadow)
prior to a proposed disturbance or prior to a rainfall event (e.g.,
amount of moisture in the soil); the basis for calculating increases
in runoff attributable to the disturbance from storms which must be
controlled.
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, including heirs, successors, assigns
and grantees, who has filed a complete application for subdivision
and/or land development, as hereinafter defined or a complete application
for a special exception, variance or conditional use.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Every application, whether preliminary or final, which is
required by the Borough to be filed and approved prior to start of
construction or development, including but not limited to an application
for a building permit; a use and occupancy permit; approval of a conditional
use; approval for a special exception, variance or other action by
the Zoning Hearing Board; or for subdivision or land development plan
approval.
APPROVED LIST OF PUBLIC TREES
Those trees listed on the Approved Public Tree List which is amended from time to time by the Borough Tree Commission and is found in Appendix B of this Chapter
97.
[Added 12-17-2019 by Ord.
No. 20-2019]
APPROVED LIST OF STREET TREES
Those trees listed on the Approved Street Tree List which is amended from time to time by the Borough Tree Commission and is found in Appendix B of this Chapter
97.
[Added 12-17-2019 by Ord.
No. 20-2019]
BENEFICIAL EFFECTS
Results contributing to an improvement in condition and/or
producing a favorable result, such as making a use more compatible
with the intent of this chapter and the goals of the Comprehensive
Plan and promoting the public health, safety and general welfare.
BERM
A mound of earth which serves purposes such as directing
the flow of surface water runoff, preventing soil erosion or supporting
plant materials and/or a type of fencing to aid in screening.
BIKE LANE
A division of a street marked off with painted lines, for
use by cyclists.
BIORETENTION
The process during which contaminants and sedimentation are
removed from stormwater runoff. Bioretention can be achieved through
the implementation of rain gardens, as well as treatment areas involving
a grass buffer strip, sand bed, ponding area, organic layer, and/or
plants.
BIOSWALE
A landscape feature consisting of a drainage course with
gently sloping sides (less than 6%) and filled with riverstones and/or
vegetation. The channeled depression or trench receives rainwater
runoff, and is designed to slow, remove/filter silt and pollutants,
and infiltrate stormwater runoff. A bioswale is a stormwater runoff
conveyance system and a form of green infrastructure/bioretention
that provides an alternative to storm sewers.
BLOCK
An area of land surrounded by streets, or surrounded by streets
and alleys.
BOROUGH
The Borough of West Chester, Chester County, Pennsylvania.
BOROUGH ARBORIST
The person appointed by the Borough Council to advise the Director of Public Works on the administration and enforcement of Chapter
102 of the Borough Code, titled "Trees."
[Added 12-17-2019 by Ord.
No. 20-2019]
BOROUGH ENGINEER
A licensed professional engineer registered in Pennsylvania
and duly designated by the Borough of West Chester to perform the
duties of engineer as herein specified.
BUFFER
An earthen mound, berm, fence, wall and/or buffer planting
strip which is a barrier to visibility, glare, noise or airborne particles
between lots or uses of land.
BUFFER AREA
A strip of required yard space adjacent to and within the boundary of a property or district, no less in width than is designated in Chapter
112 of the Borough Code, titled "Zoning," which is landscaped for the full width and forms a continuous visual buffer to provide maximum protection and immediate visual screening to an abutting property, district or street. The required buffer area shall be permanently maintained.
BUFFER PLANTING STRIP
A strip of land within the required buffer area which is landscaped with trees and shrubs and which is maintained according with Chapter
112 of the Borough Code, titled, "Zoning."
BUILD-TO LINE
A line within which the exterior wall of a building is required
to coincide that runs parallel to the property line, as measured perpendicularly
to the curb or edge of a street cartway, that enables the alignment
of buildings on a block in order to maintain the traditional character
of the streetscape of the Borough.
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by enclosing walls
or columns, contained within lot lines.
BUILDING CODE
Chapter
43, Building Construction, of the Code of the Borough of West Chester.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
The line bounding that portion of a lot not contained within
the required front, side and rear yards and thereby forming the building
envelope within which the principal building shall be located.
CALIPER
The diameter of a tree trunk measured at a point six inches
from the ground surface at the center of the base of the tree. This
dimension is used to measure nursery stock for new plantings.
[Amended 12-17-2019 by Ord. No. 20-2019]
CARTWAY
The paved surface of a street available for vehicular traffic.
CENTER LINE OF STREET
A line in the center of a street which is equidistant from
and parallel to the street lines.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A document issued by the Borough certifying compliance with
applicable codes and ordinances, and indicating that a building and
the use of the building is in a condition suitable for occupancy.
CHANNEL
An area which conveys the normal continuous or intermittent
flow of water.
CLEAR-SIGHT DISTANCE
A measurement that shall be made from a point 3.5 feet above
the center line of the proposed street surface to a point six inches
above the center line of the approach lane of the existing street
surface, measured from a point 10 feet back from the edge of the existing
street and being equal to the minimum standards of the Pennsylvania
Department of Transportation and the Borough, whichever is greater.
CLEAR-SIGHT TRIANGLE
An area of unobstructed vision at street intersections defined
by lines of sight between points at a given distance from the intersection
of street center lines.
CLOSE
A type of street for counterclockwise vehicular circulation
within which a green is centered, and around which buildings are located
on three sides, and on-street parking is located either parallel to
the curb line or in an angled parking arrangement.
COMMON DRIVEWAY
A driveway shared by two of more lots or two or more buildings.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water or a combination
of land and water within a development site designed and intended
for the use or enjoyment of residents.
COMPLETE STREET
A transportation innovation that is focused on allowing for
safe travel by those driving automobiles, cycling, and walking, as
well as enhancing the street with such features as green infrastructure,
crosswalks, street trees, and street lights.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The Borough of West Chester Comprehensive Plan, as may be
amended from time to time, including maps, tables and text which constitute
a policy guide for decisions regarding such items as land use, circulation,
community facilities, and utilities within the Borough.
COMPREHENSIVE TREE PROGRAM
A program that addresses all management and care needs of
the Borough urban forest and reflects the goals of the community.
[Added 12-17-2019 by Ord.
No. 20-2019]
CONDOMINIUM
Any dwelling unit, regardless of dwelling type, which has
all of the following characteristics:
(1)
The unit (the interior and associated exterior areas designated
for private use in the development plan) is owned by the occupant.
(2)
All or a portion of the exterior open space and any community interior spaces are owned and maintained in accordance with the Pennsylvania Uniform Condominium Act, 68 Pa.C.S.A. § 3101 et seq., as amended and in accordance with the provisions of open space, streets or other development features in Chapter
112 of the Borough Code, titled, "Zoning," and this chapter.
CONSERVATION PLAN
A plan filed as and forming a part of the preliminary plan
and the final plan detailing the measures to be taken by the landowner
or developer for the purposes of the protection of watercourses, notable
trees and other important natural features and for the control and
other management of surface water runoff, erosion and sedimentation.
CONSTRUCTION
All work necessary for the erection, alteration, structural
alteration or exterior finishing of any building or structure or portion
thereof, including the placement of a mobile home.
CONVERSION
An alteration of a building, structure or land by change
of use or by increasing dwelling units.
COURTYARD
An enclosed area often with fences or building walls on two
sides, typically paved, through which pedestrians walk.
CROSSWALK
A marked part of a street to signify where pedestrians have
a right-of-way to cross, often formed by line striping and/or unit
pavers.
CULVERT
A structure designed to convey water under a street or pedestrian
walk.
CURB
A stone, concrete boundary, or similar material marking the
edge of the cartway or paved area.
CURB CUT
A gap in a curb that enables vehicular access to an alley
or a driveway; and a gap in a curb that provides pedestrian access
to a sidewalk in compliance with ADA requirements.
CUT
A portion of land or other area from which earth has been
removed or will be removed by excavation or the depth below the original
ground surface or excavated surface.
DAMAGED TREE
A tree harmed or damaged by disease, insect infestation or
abiotic factors like faulty pruning, storms, flooding, lightning,
car accidents, improperly developed root systems, premature or late
frost, and other unusual climate conditions.
[Amended 12-17-2019 by Ord. No. 20-2019]
DARK SKY LIGHTING
Lighting that is shielded on the top and sides so that illumination
is not upward, in order to minimize light pollution.
DECELERATION LANE
An added roadway lane that permits vehicles to slow down
and leave the main vehicular flow.
DEDICATION
A gift or other donation of property by the owner thereof
to the Borough or other entity, which is formally accepted by the
Borough or other entity.
DESIGNATED OPEN SPACE
Areas allocated to meet the requirements for open space in the NC-1 District through the cluster development option, designed for the use or enjoyment of residents of the subdivision or land development in accordance with Chapter
112 of the Borough Code, titled "Zoning."
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, equitable owner or authorized agent of such
landowner or tenant, with permission of the landowner, who formally
proposes or makes or causes to be made a subdivision, land development
or any other development.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate,
including but not limited to the construction or alteration of buildings
or other structures; the placement of mobile homes, streets or other
paving, utilities, filling, grading, regrading, excavation, mining,
dredging or drilling operations; and the subdivision of land; provided,
however, that the following shall not be considered as development:
routine maintenance; incidental grading related to gardening, cultivation
and the like; and minor structural alterations to a building.
DIAMETER AT BREAST HEIGHT (DBH)
The diameter of a tree trunk measured at a point 4 ½
feet from the ground surface at the base on the trunk. This dimension
is used to measure the size of existing plantings.
[Amended 12-17-2019 by Ord. No. 20-2019]
DISEASED CONDITION
A pathological condition in a tree causing decline from normal
growth patterns.
[Added 12-17-2019 by Ord.
No. 20-2019]
DOWNTOWN
The Town Center Zoning District of the Borough of West Chester.
DRAINAGE EASEMENT
A right-of-way granted to use private land to facilitate
the flow of water as deemed necessary by the Borough Engineer within
which the owner shall erect no permanent structures but may use the
land in any other way not inconsistent with the grantee's rights.
DRAINAGEWAY
Any watercourse or trench, ditch, swale, pipe flow or other
similar depression or structure in which water flows in a definite
direction, either continuously or intermittently, and has a definite
channel, bed and banks and includes any area adjacent thereto subject
to inundation by reason of overflow.
DRIPLINE
The area defined by the outmost circumference of the tree
canopy where water drips from the tree and onto the ground.
[Added 12-17-2019 by Ord.
No. 20-2019]
DRIVEWAY
A private accessway for vehicles which connects a street
to an alley or another street, or to a parking space, garage, dwelling
or other building.
DRIVEWAY, SHARED
A private accessway for vehicles which connects a street
with two or more parking spaces, garages, dwellings or other structures
on separate lots.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms in a building, designed for occupancy by
one family for living purposes and having its own permanently installed
cooking and sanitary facilities, with no enclosed space (other than
vestibules, entrances or other hallways or porches) in common with
any other dwelling unit. No dwelling unit shall have more than 50%
of its exterior below the level of the exterior grade.
EARTHMOVING ACTIVITY
Land disturbance activity resulting in the movement of earth
or stripping of vegetative cover from the earth.
EASEMENT
A right, privilege or other interest granted or reserved
for the use of land for a particular purpose or to prevent the use
of land for a particular purpose.
EASEMENT, CONSERVATION
A voluntarily derived set of use restrictions placed upon
the identified land area through which no positive or appurtenant
rights are conveyed to the grantee.
EFFECTIVE DATE
The effective date of this chapter, except that as to amendments,
the effective date shall be the date when the particular amendment
became or becomes effective.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING LEVELS[Added 2-21-2024 by Ord. No. 01-2024]
(1)
LEVEL 1A method that provides charging for an EV battery using a 120V single-phase electric service with a 15A or 20A circuit breaker. This method is considered slow-speed charging and does not require any special EV charging equipment.
(2)
LEVEL 2A method that provides charging for an EV battery using a 240V/208V single-phase or three-phase electric service with a 40A to 100A circuit breaker. This method is considered medium-speed charging and requires the installation of specialized EV charging equipment at the EVCS.
(3)
LEVEL 3A method also known as direct current fast charging (DCFC) that provides charging for an EV battery using a 480V three-phase electric service. This method is considered high speed and requires the installation of highly specialized, high-powered EV charging equipment.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV)
A vehicle that operates, either partially or exclusively,
on electrical energy from the electrical grid, or an off-grid source,
that is stored on board for motive purposes.
[Added 2-21-2024 by Ord. No. 01-2024]
ENGINEER
A licensed professional engineer licensed in Pennsylvania.
EXCAVATION
Removal or recovery by any means whatsoever of soil, rock,
minerals, mineral substances or organic substances other than vegetation
from water or land or beneath the surfaces thereof, whether exposed
or submerged.
FENCE
A freestanding and uninhabited structure consisting of materials
such as wood, metal, plastic, wire, wire mesh, masonry or vegetation
or in combination with other materials, 2 1/2 feet high or higher,
erected to secure or divide one property from another or part of a
property from a remaining part, to assure privacy, to protect the
property so defined or to enclose all or part of the property. A freestanding
masonry wall shall be considered to be a "fence."
FILL
Material, exclusive of structures, placed or deposited so
as to form an embankment or raise the surface elevation of any portion
of the land.
FLOOD, 100-YEAR
The highest level of flooding that, on the average, is likely
to occur once every 100 years, i.e., that has a 1% chance of occurring
each year, as delineated by maps and related materials developed by
the Federal Emergency Management Agency or the Federal Insurance Administration
for the National Flood Insurance Program.
FLOODPLAIN AREA
A relatively flat or low land area which is subject to partial
or complete inundation from an adjoining or nearby stream, river or
watercourse; and/or any area subject to unusual and rapid accumulation
or surface waters from any source.
FLOODWAY
The channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent
land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood
without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than
one foot.
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross livable areas of the several floors
of a building or buildings, measured from the face of the exterior
walls or from center lines of walls separating two buildings. In particular,
"floor area" includes but is not limited to the following:
(1)
Basement space, if it meets the requirements of a building story.
(2)
Elevator shafts, stairwells and attic space, whether or not
a floor has been laid, providing structural headroom of eight feet
or more.
(3)
Roofed terraces, exterior balconies, breezeways or porches,
provided that over 50% of the perimeter of these is enclosed.
(4)
Any other floor spaces used for dwelling purposes, no matter
where located within the building.
(5)
Accessory buildings, excluding space used for accessory off-street
parking or used for loading berths.
(6)
Any other floor space not specifically excluded, excluding space
used for air-conditioning machinery or cooling towers and similar
mechanical equipment serving the building and cellar space.
FULL CUTOFF
A term used by the lighting industry to describe a lighting
fixture from which no light is emitted at or above a horizontal plane
drawn through the bottom of the fixture, and no more than 10% of the
lamp's light intensity is emitted at an angle 10° below that horizontal
plane, at all lateral angles around the fixture.
GRADING
The changing of the surface of the ground by cutting, filling
or excavation, including land in its cut or filled condition.
GREEN
A type of green space that is typically 2,000 square feet
or more in size, and typically 1% to 3% in slope.
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE
An approach to water management that protects, restores,
or mimics the natural water cycle, often comprised of features such
as green roofs, raingardens, bioretention, bioswales, and tree trenches.
GREEN ROOF
A living roof of a building that is partially or completely
covered with vegetation and growing medium, planted over a waterproofing
membrane.
GREEN SPACE
That portion of a tract or lot which is maintained or landscaped with shrubs, trees, ground cover, soil, mulch, grass, vegetable gardens and/or flower beds and is not occupied by any buildings, pavement or other impervious surfaces, except in the Town Center District, as provided for in Chapter
112 of the Borough Code, titled "Zoning."
GREEN WALL
A living wall that is a self-sufficient vertical garden either
attached to a wall of a building or a trellis-like structure.
GROSS DENSITY
A measure of the number of dwelling units per acre calculated
by dividing the total number of dwelling units on a site by the site
area, minus all portions of the site within the rights-of-way or easements
of streets.
GROUNDWATER RECHARGE
Replenishment of geologic structures and rock or soil interstices
which have the capacity to store water or permit the transfer of water
to a geologic storage area.
GUARANTY, COMPLETION
The financial security that may be accepted by the Borough
as a guaranty that improvements required as part of an application
for subdivision and/or land development are completed to the satisfaction
of the Borough. Such financial security shall be of the type permitted
by Section 509 of the PA MPC.
GUARANTY, MAINTENANCE
The financial security that may be accepted by the Borough
as a guaranty that improvements required as part of an application
for subdivision and/or land development will be in first-class condition,
state of repair and working order for a specific period of time. Such
financial security shall be similar to that accepted for a completion
guaranty, and shall be guided by Section 509.(K.) of the PA MPC.
GUTTER
That portion within a street right-of-way, outside the cartway,
designed for surface drainage, whether paved with upright curb or
concrete with a rolled curb.
HALF OR PARTIAL STREET
A street, generally parallel and adjacent to a property line,
having less right-of-way width than normally required for a satisfactory
improvement and use of the street.
HAZARDOUS TREE
A street tree or part of a street tree that may fail or fall
due to a diseased condition, mortality, a structural defect or other
condition that, as a result, may cause property damage or personal
injury.
[Added 12-17-2019 by Ord.
No. 20-2019]
HEDGE
A closely planted row of wood plants, typically shrubs, forming
a vegetated screen or buffer.
HEIGHT OF BUILDING
The vertical distance measured from the average level of
finished grade along all the exterior walls of a building to:
(1)
The highest point of the roof, in case of a flat roof.
(2)
The mean height between eaves and ridge, in the case of a pitched
roof.
(3)
The highest point of any structure which rises wholly or partly
above the roofline and whose area equals or exceeds 20% of the ground
floor area of the building which supports it.
HERITAGE TREE
A tree with a DBH of 24 inches or greater located within the Borough on private or public land except for trees that are listed on the list titled "List of Trees that are Excluded From Heritage Tree Designation," which shall be
attached to this chapter as an appendix.
[Amended 12-17-2019 by Ord. No. 20-2019]
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION
A nonprofit organization comprised of homeowners or property
owners, planned and operated under negotiated and approved rules and
regulations for the purpose of administering the needs of residents
through the maintenance of community-owned property. This term is
synonymous with property owners' association.
IMPACT
The power of an event or condition to produce changes in
other conditions. In the context of impact when exerted on the environment,
changes which affect existing conditions and/or quality are of greatest
concern.
IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT
An assessment which objectively describes, analyzes and documents both the beneficial and adverse environmental effects of a proposed subdivision and/or land development and the measures to be undertaken to mitigate adverse effects in accordance with the provisions set forth in this chapter and Chapter
112 of the Borough Code, titled "Zoning."
IMPERVIOUS COVERAGE
The amount of the lot area covered by impervious surfaces
which have materials that do not normally absorb rainfall, such as
buildings, roofs, paved areas such as streets and parking lots, paved
walks, and similar surfaces.
IMPOUNDMENT
A body of water, such as a pond, detention or retention basin,
confined by a headwall, dike, floodgate or other barrier, in the nature
of a dam.
IMPROVEMENTS
Physical additions and changes to land, such as grading,
paving, curbing, fire hydrants, water mains, sanitary sewers, storm
sewers, storm drains, catch basins, culverts, sidewalks, monuments,
crosswalks, bridges, earthworks, streetlights, wells, street trees
and other plantings and other structures, that may be necessary to
produce usable and desirable land development.
IMPROVEMENTS, PUBLIC
Improvements, including but not limited to grading, paving,
roads, streets, alleys, curbing, fire hydrants, water mains, sanitary
sewers, storm sewers and other surface drainage facilities, retaining
walls, street signs, monuments or the like, intended for dedication
to the Borough.
INDUSTRIAL PARK
A large tract of land that has been planned, developed and
operated as an integrated facility for a number of individual industrial
uses with special attention to circulation, parking, utility needs,
aesthetics and compatibility.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
Any solid, liquid or gaseous substance discharged, allowed
to flow or escaping in the course of any industrial, manufacturing,
trade or business process or in the course of the development, recovery
or processing of natural resources, as distinct from sanitary sewage.
INFILTRATION STRUCTURE
A structure designed to direct the flow of rain into storage
in geologic structures where soils are proven to accommodate the proposed
infiltration.
INVERT
The lowest visible surface of a drainage conduit or channel.
LAKES AND PONDS
Natural and/or artificial bodies of water which retain water
year-round. Artificial "ponds" may be created by dams or result from
excavation. The shoreline of such water bodies shall be measured from
the spillway crest elevation rather than the permanent pool if there
is any difference. "Lakes" are bodies of water two or more acres.
"Ponds" are any water bodies less than two acres.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
(1)
Any of the following activities:
(a)
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts
or parcels of land for any purpose involving a group of two or more
residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially
or cumulatively or a single nonresidential building on a lot or lots
regardless of the number of occupants or tenure or the division or
allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between
or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of
or for the purpose of streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums,
building groups or other features.
(c)
Development in accordance with Section 503 (1.1) of the Pennsylvania
Municipalities Planning Code.
(2)
Provided, however, that the addition of an accessory building,
including farm buildings, on any lot or lots subordinate to an existing
principal building, where such accessory building is 500 gross square
feet or less in area and which does not require any alteration to
vehicular ingress or egress, shall not be considered a land development.
LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN
A sketch, preliminary or final plan submitted in compliance
with the requirements of this chapter, showing provision for development
of a tract of land. See also "subdivision plan."
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including
the holder of an option or contract to purchase, whether or not such
option or contract is subject to any condition; a lessee, if he is
authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner;
or other person having a proprietary interest in the land shall be
deemed to be a "landowner" for the purposes of this chapter.
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
A design professional duly registered by the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania to practice landscape architecture.
LANDSCAPED AREA
That portion of a tract or lot in which plantings have been installed in accordance with the provisions for landscaping in this chapter and Chapter
112 of the Borough Code, titled "Zoning." The "landscaped area" includes the buffer planting strip and those plantings which serve a functional and/or aesthetic purpose and are located around and between buildings, roads, parking areas, sidewalks, walkways, sitting areas, service or maintenance structures, courtyards, and the like.
LANDSCAPING
The planting of trees, shrubbery, ground cover, turfgrass,
and the like, including the maintenance and replacement thereof, for
the control of soil erosion, retention of precipitation or surface
water runoff, promotion of human comfort and welfare, screening of
glare, baffling of noise, creation of shade, articulation of space,
screening of parking and loading areas, or for other functional or
environmental reasons.
LANDSCAPING PLAN
A plan for the installation and maintenance of plantings, prepared according to the provisions of this chapter and Chapter
112 of the Borough Code, titled "Zoning."
LARGE TREE
A tree with a DBH of 20 inches or greater.
[Added 12-17-2019 by Ord.
No. 20-2019]
LOAD-BEARING FILL
Any facility, earthwork or fill placed in a controlled manner
and compacted to support structural foundations and the buildings
and other structures thereon, vehicular traffic or improvements in
accordance with the highest standards of professional engineering.
LONG-TERM EFFECTS
Results which are manifest for or extend over a long period
of time.
LOT
A contiguous area of land, undivided by any street or private
road or dedicated future street right-of-way. Such parcel shall be
held in single and separate ownership and separately described by
metes and bounds, the description of which is recorded in the office
of the Recorder of Deeds of Chester County by deed description or
is described by an approved subdivision plan recorded in the office
of the Recorder of Deeds of Chester County.
LOT AREA
The area of land contained within the property lines of a
lot, including the area of any easement, but excluding any area within
an existing or designated future street or a transportation right-of-way.
LOT DEPTH
The distance along a straight line drawn from the midpoint
of the front lot line to the midpoint of the rear lot line.
LOT LINE
A property boundary line shown on a recorded plan or described
in a recorded deed. In the case of any lot abutting a street, the
"lot line" for such portion of the lot as abuts such street shall
be deemed to be the same as the street line and shall not be the center
line of the street or any other line within the street right-of-way.
LOT WIDTH
The distance measured between the side lot lines at the required
building setback line. When there is only one side lot line, as in
the case of a corner lot, the width shall be measured between such
lot line and the opposite lot line.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting upon two or more intersecting streets or upon
two parts of the same street, at the point of an abrupt change in
direction, forming an interior angle at the corner point of less than
135°.
LOT, FLAG OR INTERIOR
Any lot which has limited frontage and connection to a street
by means of an access strip of the required minimum lot width at the
street line.
LOT LINE, FRONT
That boundary line of the lot parallel to the street line,
provided that any portion of the lot which crosses the street line
will have the street line as its "front lot line." In the case of
a corner lot, both street lines shall be deemed the "front lot line."
LOT LINE, REAR
A lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line.
If the "rear lot line" is less than 10 feet in length or if the lot
forms a point at the rear, the "rear lot line" shall be deemed to
be a line 10 feet in length within the lot, between the side lot lines,
parallel to and at the maximum distance from the front lot line. For
a corner lot, of the two lot lines opposite the front lot lines, that
which is most distant will be the "rear lot line."
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any lot line which is not a street line or a rear lot line.
LOW IMPACT DESIGN (LID)
A design approach to manage stormwater runoff as part of
the protection of water quality and enhancement of green infrastructure.
MEDIUM TREE
A tree with a DBH of 10 inches or more but less than 20 inches.
[Added 12-17-2019 by Ord.
No. 20-2019]
MIXED USE
The attribute of a lot or building that involves the combination
of uses, typically in the downtown with ground floor nonresidential
use.
MIXED-USE BUILDING
The attribute of a building that involves the combination
of uses, either vertically or horizontally.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel of land under single ownership which has been planned
and improved for the placement of mobile homes for nontransient use,
consisting of two or more mobile home lots.
MONUMENT (MARKER)
A structure which marks and identifies lot lines and street
lines or corners of lots and streets in accordance with the design
standards of this chapter.
OFFICIAL MAP
The map adopted by Borough Council in accordance with Article
IV of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, dated May 31, 2017, as may be amended, which depict such features as public lands for streets, parks, sidewalks, trails, and flood controls, as set forth in Chapter
17 of the Code of Ordinances.
OFFICIAL SEWAGE FACILITIES PLAN
The plan adopted by the Borough and approved by the Pennsylvania
Department of Environmental Resources which sets forth recommendations
for the provision of adequate sewage systems in the Borough in accordance
with the Pennsylvania Sewage Facilities Act, Act 537.
OPEN SPACE
Natural or landscape areas restricted in perpetuity to natural resource protection, conservation or recreation or used for noise and/or visual buffers or for other purposes as described in the open space provisions of Chapter
112 of the Borough Code, titled "Zoning."
PARKING ACCESS AISLE
An accessible space located adjacent to a designated space,
that is wide enough to permit a person using a wheelchair to enter
or exit a vehicle.
PARKING AREA
Any public or private area, under or outside of a building
or structure, designed and used for parking motor vehicles, including
parking lots, garages, private driveways, and legally designated areas
of public streets.
PARKING LOT
An off-street, ground-level open area that provides temporary
storage for motor vehicles.
PARKING SPACE
A reasonably level space with a paved surface available for
parking of one motor vehicle, exclusive of passageways, driveways,
or other means of circulation or access. A "parking space" shall include
either covered garage spaces or uncovered parking lot space which
is directly accessible from a street or aisle in a parking lot.
PARKING, ON-STREET
Parking for motor vehicles that is typically parallel to
the curbline located within the street right-of-way.
PARKING, SHARED
The joint utilization of a parking area for more than one
use.
PAVED SURFACE
An impervious surface which manifests itself with materials
such as concrete, asphalt, flagstone, brick, stone or like composition.
PEAK DISCHARGE
The maximum rate of flow of water at a given point and time
resulting from a predetermined storm.
PEDESTRIAN GATHERING AREA
An outdoor Public Space within which pedestrians can sit,
relax, dine, and/or engage in leisure-time activities, in the form
of such spaces as a plaza, square, courtyard, park, green, playground
or tot-lot.
PERGOLA
A structure in a public space, pedestrian gathering area,
or garden, consisting of a framework held aloft by posts or columns,
and over which an awning may be placed, or over which vines or plants
may be trained.
PERMEABLE
Porous or pervious to water or to other liquids.
PERMEABLE, PERVIOUS, OR POROUS PAVING
A method of paving vehicular and pedestrian paths with a
highly porous or pervious material in order to allow for infiltration
of stormwater. The pervious material allows stormwater to percolate
through the surface area, and drain through a stone base layer for
on-site infiltration and filtering.
PERSON
Any individual, association, trust, partnership or corporation,
including any members, directors, officers, employees, partners or
principals thereof. Whenever used in any clause prescribing and imposing
a penalty, "person" includes the members, trustees, partners, directors,
officers, managers and supervisors or any of them, of partnerships,
associations, corporations or other form of entity.
PIER
A vertical landscape or architectural element, such as a
pillar or column, either used as a freestanding structure to enunciate
an entrance, intersection or gateway, or used in combination with
a fence and plantings.
PLAN, AS-BUILT
A plan prepared by a surveyor or engineer showing locations,
dimensions and elevations of all improvements as actually constructed.
PLAN, CONSTRUCTION DETAIL
A plan prepared by a surveyor or engineer showing construction
details, such as but not limited to typical cross sections, tree protection,
manholes, drain types, etc., which would allow a contractor to build
the same.
PLAN, FINAL
A complete and exact land development or subdivision plan
prepared by a registered engineer or registered land surveyor for
official recording to define property rights and proposed streets
and other improvements.
PLAN, IMPROVEMENT CONSTRUCTION
A plan view and profile plan prepared by a civil engineer showing the construction details of streets, drains, sewers, bridges, culverts and other improvements as required by Article
IV which shall include horizontal plans, profiles and cross sections.
PLAN, PRELIMINARY
A tentative land development or subdivision plan prepared
by an engineer or surveyor, in lesser detail than a final plan, showing
approximate proposed streets, drainage, sewerage proposals and lot
layout as a basis for consideration prior to preparation of a final
plan.
PLAN, PROFILE
A plan prepared by an engineer or surveyor showing the vertical
section of the existing grade and proposed grade along the center
line of any proposed street and appurtenances to be constructed or
installed, which must include a typical cross section of the street
construction.
PLAN, SKETCH
An informal plan, not necessarily to exact scale, indicating
topographic and other salient existing features of a tract and its
surroundings and general layout of the proposed subdivision or land
development.
PLAZA
A type of pedestrian gathering area that is typically paved,
and is outfitted with benches, shade trees, lighting, and other pedestrian-related
features and amenities.
PROJECT
A subdivision, a land development or any development involving
the construction or alteration of buildings or other structures or
the grading of land to accommodate a building, structure or use.
PUBLIC ART
Art in any media that is planned, designed, installed, and
maintained with the intention of being on display in the public domain,
typically outside and accessible to all, in accordance with the requirements
of the Public Art Commission.
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once each week for two successive weeks
in a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough. Such notice
shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature
of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication
shall be not more than 30 days or less than seven days from the date
to the hearing or meeting.
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
Any street, avenue, boulevard, highway, sidewalk, alley or
similar place which is owned or controlled by a governmental entity.
PUBLIC SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM
A system for the collection, conveyance, treatment (at a
sewage treatment plant) and disposal of wastes from customers, in
compliance with prevailing federal, state and municipal regulations,
operated by the Borough of West Chester, a public utility or municipal
authority.
PUBLIC SPACE
An outdoor pedestrian gathering area, or a streetscape.
PUBLIC STREET
Any land dedicated to public use or passage, including but
not limited to streets, alleys, or other vehicular rights-of-way,
whether constructed, dedicated or proposed.
PUBLIC TREE
A tree located in or along any public park, trail, greenway
or open space in the Borough, owned, leased or managed by the Borough
or another governmental entity.
[Amended 12-17-2019 by Ord. No. 20-2019]
PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
A system for water distribution and water supply which is
owned, administered and operated by a public utility or municipal
authority.
PUBLIC WAY
A public street, alley, or other right-of-way that enables
visibility to a historic building and/or a historic structure.
RAIN GARDEN
A planted depression that enables stormwater runoff to be
absorbed by bioretention methods.
RECREATION FEE-IN-LIEU
The funds that are offered to the Borough, in lieu of the provision of recreational land for a land development, in accordance with the requirements of Article
IV, and in accordance with the fee schedule adopted by Borough Council.
RECREATION, ACTIVE
Recreational pursuits that require physical alteration to
the area in which they are performed. Such areas are intensively used
and include but are not limited to playgrounds, tennis courts, basketball
courts, swimming pools, and athletic fields.
RECREATION, PASSIVE
Recreational pursuits which can be carried out with little
alteration or disruption to the area in which they are performed,
such as hiking, biking and picnicking.
REDEVELOPMENT
The re-use, alteration, enlargement or extension of a building
by 1/3 (33 1/3%) or more of the gross floor area of the building.
REGISTERED DESIGN PROFESSIONAL
An individual who is registered or licensed to practice their
respective design profession (such as an architect, engineer, landscape
architect, surveyor, or certified planner) in accordance with the
statutory requirements of the professional registration laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
RESUBDIVISION
The further division of lots or the relocation of lot lines
of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved
or recorded or the alteration of any streets or the establishment
of any new streets within any such subdivision. "Resubdivision" does
not include conveyances made so as to combine entire existing lots
by deed or other instrument.
RETENTION BASIN
A reservoir, formed from soil or other material, which is
designed to retain permanently a certain amount of stormwater from
a catchment area and which also may be designed to detain temporarily
additional stormwater runoff from the catchment area. "Retention basins"
also may receive fresh water from year-round streams. Retention basins
always contain water and thus may be considered man-made lakes or
ponds.
REVERSE SUBDIVISION
The aggregation or removal of lot lines, or an annexation
of abutting land into an existing lot in order to expand the existing
lot, both typically as a minor subdivision.
RUNNEL
A narrow concrete or stone-lined channel in the ground, used
to convey/carry small to moderate stormwater runoff flow along the
surface to other low-impact development (LID) features or sewer systems.
A runnel is typically designed as an integrated element within streets
or plazas, and built in coordination with other streetscape and LID
features such as rain gardens, bioretention, or permeable paving.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer that conveys sewage or industrial wastes or a combination
of both and into which storm-, surface and groundwater or unpolluted
industrial wastes are not intentionally admitted.
SANITARY SEWER PLAN
A plan or map showing all present and proposed sanitary sewers
and facilities for the proposed subdivision or land development for
the collection and conveyance of sanitary sewage and industrial wastes.
SANITARY SEWER SYSTEM
All facilities, as of any particular time, for collecting,
pumping, treating and disposing of sanitary sewage and industrial
waste situated in the sewered area.
SCREEN
Plant materials, fencing, walls and/or earthen berms to aid
in the concealment of a building, structure, street or other feature.
SEDIMENT
Deposited silt or other matter that is being or has been
moved from its site of origin by water or other means of erosion.
SEDIMENT BASIN
A structure designed and built to retain sediment during
construction.
SERVICE LANE
A type of vehicular thoroughfare servicing nonresidential
development, typically in the form of a driveway.
SERVICE LATERAL
That part of the sewer system extending from the collection
sewer to a point one foot inside the boundary of the property to be
served.
SETBACK
See "building setback line."
SEWAGE
The total of organic waste and wastewater generated by residential,
industrial, commercial, institutional or other establishments.
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
The plant and facilities operated for such purpose to which
the sanitary sewer system is connected.
SEWERAGE
The system of sewers and appurtenances for the collection,
transportation, pumping, treating and disposing of sanitary sewage
and industrial wastes.
SHADE TREE
A woody plant, usually deciduous, which normally grows with
one main trunk to a height in excess of 20 feet and has a canopy which
screens and filters the sun in the summer and winter, respectively.
SHARED PARKING
Parking that is common to two or more lots and connected
by shared driveways or accessways.
SHARROW
A shared lane marking on a street, located in a vehicular
travel lane to indicate where cyclists should cycle.
SIDEWALK
A paved or surfaced leveled area, used as a pedestrian walkway,
which parallels and is separate from the cartway of the street.
SIGHT DISTANCE
A line of unobstructed vision from a point 3 1/2 feet
above the center line of a street to the nearest point on the top
of an object 24 inches high on the same center line.
SIGN
Any permanent or temporary structure or part thereof or any
device attached, painted or represented directly or indirectly on
a structure or other surface that shall display or include any letter,
word, insignia, flag or representation used as or which is in the
nature of an advertisement, announcement, visual communication, direction
or is designed to attract the eye or bring the subject to the attention
of the public. Flags of any governmental unit or branch of any charitable
or religious organization, interior signs not visible from a public
right-of-way or adjoining property and cornerstones built into or
attached to a wall of a building are excluded.
SILT
Finely divided particles of soil or rock, often carried in
cloudy suspension in water and eventually deposited as sediment.
SITE
A tract or parcel of land or combination of contiguous lots
or parcels of land.
SMALL TREE
A tree with a DBH of less than 10 inches.
[Added 12-17-2019 by Ord.
No. 20-2019]
SOIL SURVEY
The most current report entitled "Soil Survey - Chester and
Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania," originally published May 1963 by
the United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service.
START OF CONSTRUCTION; START OF SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT
The date of issuance of a building permit, provided that
the actual start of construction, repair, reconstruction, placement
or other improvement was within 180 days of the permit date. The "actual
start" means either the first placement or permanent construction
of a structure on a site, such as the pouring of slab or footings,
the installation of piles, the construction of columns or any work
beyond the state of excavation; or the placement of a manufactured
home on a foundation. Permanent construction does not include land
preparation, such as clearing, grading and filling; nor does it include
the installation of streets and/or walkways; nor does it include the
installation on the property of accessory buildings, such as garages
or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure.
STEEP SLOPE
Those areas of land where the natural grade is 15% and greater.
Slopes shall be measured as the change in elevation over the horizontal
distance between consecutive contour lines and expressed as a percent.
For the purpose of application of Borough subdivision and land development
regulations, slope shall be measured over three or more two-foot contour
intervals (six cumulative vertical feet of slope). All slope measurements
shall be based on contour intervals determined by detailed topographic
survey using aerial photogrammetry or actual field survey and shall
be signed and sealed by a registered surveyor or engineer licensed
to practice in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Slopes created during
land disturbance or land development activity, when authorized by
the Borough pursuant to this chapter, are not considered steep slopes
for the purposes of regulating steeply sloped areas.
STORM SEWER
A sewer that carries storm-, surface and groundwater drainage
but excludes sewage and industrial wastes.
STORMWATER
That water which accumulates from precipitation and is manifest
in surface runoff.
STORMWATER DETENTION
Any storm drainage technique that retards or detains runoff
in rate, volume or otherwise, such as a detention or retention basin,
parking lot storage, porous pavement, dry wells or any combination
thereof.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT SITE PLAN
The plan prepared by the applicant or his representative indicating how stormwater runoff will be managed at a particular development site which is prepared in accordance with Chapter
94 of the Borough Code.
STREET
A right-of-way intended for the general public use to provide
means of circulation for vehicles and pedestrians, furnishing access
to abutting lots. The word "street" includes the words "road," "highway,"
"avenue," "boulevard," "lane" and "alley."
(1)
ALLEYLand over which there is a right-of-way, municipally or privately owned, serving as a secondary means of access to two or more lots. "Alleys" in the Borough are typically located to the rear of a building, occasionally on the side of a building, and rarely in the front of a building.
(2)
ARTERIALA street serving a large volume of comparatively high-speed and long-distance traffic, including all facilities classified as main and secondary highways by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
(3)
(a)
Drain traffic from local streets;
(b)
Provide access for through traffic between residential neighborhoods
and districts within the Borough and to arterials; and/or
(c)
Provide access to nonresidential properties; i.e., commercial,
industrial, institutional, etc.
(4)
INTERIOR RESIDENTIAL STREETA street serving a residential development or neighborhood intended to provide access to the properties abutting thereon and not connecting with other streets in such a manner as to encourage through traffic.
(5)
CLOSEAn accessway for counterclockwise vehicular travel within which a green is centered, and around which buildings are located on three sides, and on-street parking is located either parallel to the curb line or in an angled parking arrangement.
(7)
PRIVATE STREETA street, serving only abutting lots, that is not offered or required to be offered for dedication.
STREET FURNITURE
Structures within the streetscape, typically for pedestrian
enjoyment, such as benches, bicycle racks, and waste receptacles.
STREET LINE
The right-of-way line of a street where it crosses a lot;
the dividing line between a lot and the street.
STREET RIGHT-OF-WAY
The space within which a street is located, and the space
that also provides an opportunity for the installation of improvements
such as sewers, other utilities, street trees, street lights, and
sidewalks, and bicycle lanes.
STREET TREE
A tree located adjacent to, along or upon the side of any
street and within the public right-of-way.
[Amended 12-17-2019 by Ord. No. 20-2019]
STREET WALL
The wall or walls of a building at the edge of the street
right-of-way adjoining a sidewalk, or approved vertical architectural
or landscape features such as piers, fences, pergolas, arbors, colonnades,
or other similar vertical features at least three feet, six inches
in height in lieu of a building wall.
STREET, PRIMARY
A street which serves as the principal means of vehicular
travel to provide access to the front yard of abutting properties.
STREET, SECONDARY
A street which serves as a subordinate means of vehicular
travel to provide access to the side yard or rear yard of abutting
properties, such as an alley.
STREETSCAPE
The space formed between buildings adjoining a street that
is embellished with such features as sidewalks, street trees, street
lights, curbs, on-street parking spaces, and cartways. The streetscape
provides the "outdoor room" character of the street in that it is
framed by buildings on both sides of the street, emblematic of the
traditional neighborhood character of the Borough.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object or improvement having an ascertainable
stationary location on land or in the water, whether or not affixed
to the land.
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract or parcel of land
by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions
of land, including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose,
whether immediate or future, of lease, conveyance or other transfer
of ownership of building or lot development or partition by the court
for distribution to heirs or devisees.
SUBDIVISION PLAN
A sketch, preliminary or final plan, submitted in compliance
with this chapter, showing the provision for the subdivision of a
tract of land. See also "land development plan."
SURFACE RUNOFF
That part of the precipitation that passes over the surface
of the land to the nearest stream without first passing beneath the
surface.
SURVEYOR
A design professional duly registered by the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania to practice surveying.
SWALE
An elongated depression in the ground which collects and
channels surface water runoff.
TRACT
A lot; one or more lots assembled for the purpose of development.
TRADITIONAL NEIGHBORHOOD
The characteristic of the Borough formed by an interconnected network of blocks, streets, alleys, and sidewalks, providing a setting for a compact, diverse, arrangement of buildings and uses, with opportunities for walkability, or those neighborhoods created in accordance with the traditional neighborhood development provisions of the NC-1 District in Chapter
112 of the Borough Code, titled "Zoning."
TREE
A perennial, deciduous, woody plant having one or more main
trunks and usually a distinct crown or canopy.
[Added 12-17-2019 by Ord.
No. 20-2019]
TREE LAWN
A strip of ground between the curb and the sidewalk, within
which street trees are planted, and typically within which grass and
other ground covers are planted.
TREE PROTECTION ZONE
An area where construction activities are prohibited or restricted
to prevent injury to preserved trees, especially during pre-construction
and construction, and includes the critical root zone.
[Added 12-17-2019 by Ord.
No. 20-2019]
TREE SURROUND
The landscaped area around a street tree that includes edge
features, as specified in the Design Standards of Appendix A.
TRUNK SEWER
A main sewer located under highways, roads, streets of rights-of-way,
with branch collection sewers, that collects and conveys sanitary
sewage or industrial wastes or a combination of both and into which
storm-, surface and groundwater or unpolluted industrial waters or
liquids are not intentionally admitted.
UNIT PAVERS
A paving stone, brick, tile, flagstone, or brick like piece
of concrete used for exterior flooring.
WALL
A continuous vertical stone, brick, or block structure that
encloses or divides an area of land.
WATERCOURSE
A permanent stream, intermittent stream, brook, creek or
channel or ditch for water, whether natural or man-made.
WETLANDS
Those areas inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that, under normal circumstances, do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, including swamps, marshes, bogs, ponds, lakes, and similar areas. Wetlands shall include natural features composed of the resources listed in §
97-34D, including hydric soils, hydrophytic vegetation, and hydrologic conditions; and any area so delineated by the National Wetlands Inventory of the United States. Fish and Wildlife Service and all lands regulated as wetlands by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) or the United States Army Corps of Engineers (ACE). In the event there is a conflict between the definitions of these agencies, the more restrictive definition that defines the wetlands most expansively shall apply.
WOODLAND
A tree mass that is indigenous to the Borough, covering an
area of 3,000 square feet or more in area.
YARD
An open area on a lot extending along a lot line and inward
from such line. The minimum dimension of a required "yard" shall be
as provided for each district and shall measure as the shortest distance
between the lot line and a line parallel to such line.
YARD, FRONT
A yard abutting a street line extending the full width of
the lot along the front lot line and extending in depth from the front
lot line to the building setback line. In the case of a corner lot,
the yards extending along all streets are "front yards" and the remaining
yards shall include a rear yard opposite the street on which the principal
building is generally faced and a side yard opposite the other street.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending the full width of the lot along the rear
lot line and extending in depth from the rear lot line to the building
setback line.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending the full depth of the lot along the side
lot line and extending in width from such side lot to the building
setback line.
YARD, SIDE (INTERIOR)
A yard extending the full depth of the lot along the side
lot line, abutting an adjacent property/lot line, and extending in
width from such side lot to the building setback lines.
ZERO LOT LINE
The location of a building on a lot in such a manner that
one of the sides of the building is located directly on the lot line.