[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Westhampton Beach 2-10-1984 by L.L. No. 1-1984. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Berms — See Ch. 66.
Building construction — See Ch. 70.
Zoning — See Ch. 197.
The Board of Trustees finds that it is in the interest of all of the citizens of the Village of Westhampton Beach to control all manner of excavations and mining processes, as a result of which pits or holes are created in the land, with the risk of the maintenance of hazardous conditions and land areas both undesirable for proper land use purposes and detrimental to land values at the site and surrounding the site. The purpose of this chapter is to promote the safety, health and general welfare of the people of the Village of Westhampton Beach by establishing a permit, review and reclamation procedure for the operation of any excavation or mining process within the Village. In so finding, and with this chapter, the Village intends to reduce if not eliminate the existing absence of governmental control of the subject activities which, if left unaddressed, likely will result in adverse consequences for the community.
The following uses and activities are excepted from the application of this chapter:
A. 
Removals of earth materials essential to the construction of a project which has received a building permit, including necessary excavation and grading to the final contours on an approved site plan.
B. 
Removals of earth materials incident to the installation of municipal improvements or public utilities.
C. 
Dredging within existing navigable waters.
D. 
Construction of a sewage disposal system in accordance with a permit of the Suffolk County Health Services Department.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
BARRIERS
Temporary or permanent fences shall be erected and carefully maintained so as to completely enclose all parts of any open excavation which has slopes steeper than one vertical on two horizontal. Such fencing shall be at least four feet high and have no openings through or under it exceeding four inches vertical.
EXCAVATION
The removal of more than 100 tons of earth in any twelve-month period from below the ground level, as it was at the beginning of the calendar year.
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE SLOPE
The maximum allowable steepness of any slope that shall occur during or after excavation shall be 26º or a slope of one vertical on two horizontal. Where the Building Inspector has determined that the operator maintains a four-foot-high fence with no openings through or under it and with an appropriate gate that is closed and secured when the operator is absent from the excavation, slopes as steep as 37º or one vertical on 1 1/4 horizontal shall be permitted.
MAXIMUM DEPTH OF EXCAVATION
The elevation below which no removals shall be made, to be two feet above the theoretical high-ground water table, as estimated by an engineer or land surveyor licensed to practice in New York.
MINING
The extraction or removal of more than 100 tons of earth from below ground level during 12 consecutive months, including any activities or processes or parts thereof, but excluding excavation or grading essential to the construction of a permitted project as excepted under § 85-2 hereinabove.
RECLAMATION
The conditioning of the affected land to make it suitable for any of the uses for which the subject site is zoned in Chapter 197, Zoning, of the Code of the Village of Westhampton Beach, including the application of not less than four inches of topsoil and the establishment of grass cover on all disturbed areas, except where planned development makes seeding undesirable.
RECLAMATION PLAN
The applicant's proposal for reclaiming the affected land, including a description of the proposed use for all affected land, the method of reclamation and a schedule for performing reclamation, as detailed in § 85-8 hereinbelow.
REPORT OF REMOVALS
For renewal applications, an estimate by a duly licensed engineer or surveyor of the State of New York, stating the cubic yards of earth material excavated or removed during the period of the most recent permit based on a detailed comparison of the required contour maps.
Prior to the commencement of any excavation or mining activity, the owner or lessee of the premises shall obtain a written permit therefor from the Board of Trustees of the Village of Westhampton Beach unless said excavation or mining activity is excepted from the provisions of this chapter pursuant to § 85-2 hereinabove. The owner or lessee shall file with the Village Clerk a verified application on forms to be supplied by the Village Clerk, which shall contain the detailed statement of the proposed work, together with plans and specifications as specified hereinbelow. Two classes of excavations are recognized for the purpose of filing application for a Village excavation permit:
A. 
Class A: an excavation or removal of more than 1,000 tons (670 cubic yards) of earth material in any period of 12 consecutive months.
B. 
Class B: an excavation or removal of more than 100 tons but less than 1,000 tons of earth material in any 12 consecutive months.
A. 
The required application for a Class A excavation permit shall include, but not be limited to, a copy of the application and attachments to the Department of Environmental Conservation of the State of New York pursuant to Parts 420 through 426 of the Regulations of the Department of Environmental Conservation pursuant to §§ 23-2703, 23-2705, 23-2721 and 8-0117 of the Environmental Conservation Law, together with:
(1) 
A detailed statement of the condition of the plot or premises before the proposed excavation is begun, including a survey of elevations and a one-foot contour interval map of the site prepared by a land surveyor licensed to practice in New York, together with an estimate of the cubic yards to be excavated.
(2) 
The elevations of all abutting properties to the extent necessary to indicate the existing drainage conditions affecting the subject property.
(3) 
The purpose of the proposed excavation or mining and anticipated duration thereof.
(4) 
The impact of the proposed activities with respect to air and water quality, dust and noise control, drainage and water control and screening.
(5) 
The proposed disposition of materials at the site, exclusive of topsoil, sand and minerals, but inclusive of refuse, spoil, stockpiles, personal property, hazardous substances, containers, scrap, equipment, temporary fencing and the like.
(6) 
A description of the proposed method for preventing all forms of pollution, erosion, harmful drainage patterns and adverse consequences of every kind upon the surrounding property owners and the residents of the Village of Westhampton Beach.
(7) 
A detailed statement of the provisions for the prevention of any accumulations of water at the subject excavation or mining site.
(8) 
A detailed description of all barriers, temporary and otherwise, to be erected to prevent public access to any pits or holes or steeply graded slopes.
(9) 
A detailed statement of the slope maintenance measures to be used, including proposed placement of retaining walls, where necessary.
(10) 
A detailed statement of the measures to be taken by the applicant in the course of excavation and mining activities so as not to undermine, weaken or deprive of support other lands in the vicinity and so as not to expose to possible pollution any underground water or watercourse.
(11) 
A detailed statement of the procedure to be established and maintained by the applicant so as to prevent any excavation or mining activity within 50 feet of any property line and within 100 feet of any street.
(12) 
A detailed description of any proposed use of dustdown to be spread on access roads and traveled areas at the site to protect the public and surrounding area against windblown sand and dust.
(13) 
The requirements in Subsection A(2) through (7) above shall be met by the incorporation of the specified information into the Mining and Reclamation Plan prepared for the subject site and submitted to the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC).
(14) 
A copy of the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Notice of Complete Application for this site and year.
(15) 
An index list for the coverage of the requirements of Subsection A(3) and (4) above.
B. 
The application for a permit submitted under §§ 85-4 and 85-5A hereinabove shall be accompanied by the following documents:
(1) 
A duly acknowledged consent, in writing, of the owner of the premises and mortgagees, if any, including his or their current addresses, executed within 30 days preceding the date of filing for a permit hereunder.
(2) 
Receipted realty tax statements from the Village of Westhampton Beach or the Suffolk County Treasurer, whichever is applicable, evidencing payment in full of all taxes to date relating to the subject premises.
(3) 
An affidavit of service by certified mail, return receipt requested, of a true copy of the application hereunder, together with all attachments and exhibits within 10 days prior to the date of submission of the application to the Village Clerk upon the foreman of the Village Department of Public Works, the Chief of Police of the Village Police Department, the Chief of the Village Fire Department, the Chairman of the Conservation Advisory Council of the Village and the Chairman of the Planning Board of the Village.
(4) 
A written report of a geologist or hydrologist or licensed engineer of the State of New York, completed within 90 days prior to the date of the submission of the subject application setting forth in exact detail the existing and the theoretical maximum groundwater level at the subject premises.
(5) 
A reclamation plan as described under § 85-8 hereinbelow.
The required application for a Class B excavation permit shall include:
A. 
A verified application on forms to be supplied by the Village Clerk.
B. 
A complete statement of the proposed work, including final contours, purpose and duration of the project, disposition of the excavated materials, maximum depth of the excavation, storm runoff water management, necessary fencing and measures to protect adjoining property.
C. 
A survey of elevations, property boundaries and principal features and a detailed one-foot contour interval map of the site, all completed within the last 90 days.
D. 
A reclamation plan as described in §§ 85-3 and 85-8 of this chapter.
E. 
A reclamation bond as described in § 85-9 hereinbelow, which shall have a value of no less than $2,000 nor more than $5,000.
F. 
Full satisfaction of the requirements of § 85-5B(1), (2) and (3) hereinabove, except when such requirement is waived by the Village Building Inspector at the direction of the Village Board of Trustees.
Upon receipt of the application in accordance with §§ 85-4, 85-5 and 85-6, the Village Board of Trustees shall have a period of 45 days within which to schedule a public hearing on the application, which then must be held within 75 days after the submission of the applications, and a decision shall be made by the Trustees within 90 days after the submission of the application. Any approval of a permit hereunder must be conditioned upon the simultaneous approval of a reclamation plan submitted under § 85-8 hereinbelow and the filing and execution of a reclamation bond under § 85-9 hereinbelow.
Each application must include the following data, which, consistent with the time limitations of § 85-6 hereinabove, shall be referred by the Village Board to the Planning Board and Conservation Advisory Council for their study and recommendations. In their study, the Board and Council may together require of the applicant additional data or information bearing upon and relating to the items hereinafter listed:
A. 
A comprehensive plan for the rehabilitation of the entire area in which the applicant proposes to conduct operations, as well as areas for future excavation and those that remain unvegetated from past excavations. The plan of rehabilitation shall set final contours and slopes, measures to conserve topsoil and filling and compaction necessary to allow the practical use of the site for the principal uses for which the site is zoned under Chapter 197, Zoning. Basic reclamation shall include grading and slope treatment, disposal of refuse or soil, drainage and water control features and revegetation, proposals for the prevention of pollution, the protection of the environment, the protection and perpetuation of the highest value of surrounding property and the protection of the property, health, safety and general welfare of the people of the Village of Westhampton Beach.
B. 
A specific time schedule for the commencement and conclusion of all reclamation activities pursuant to the reclamation plan, including revegetation, which schedule shall in all events be completed within one year after the conclusion of permitted excavation or mining activities.
C. 
An estimate prepared by a duly licensed engineer of the State of New York of the anticipated cost for the completion of the reclamation plan within the time schedule required under this chapter, as proposed by the applicant and including an analysis of how said estimated cost was computed. This requirement is applicable to Class A applications only.
A. 
Prior to the issuance of a permit, the applicant and the owner of the premises shall execute and file with the Village Clerk a reclamation bond approved by the Village Board of Trustees in an amount to be affixed by the Board of Trustees with a surety company as surety and conditioned upon the faithful performance of the conditions contained in this chapter and the observance of all other Village ordinances and local laws and to indemnify the Village of Westhampton Beach for any damage to Village property and to insure the reclaiming of the affected land in accordance with the reclamation plan submitted to and approved by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Westhampton Beach and to protect the Village against all claims, including attorneys' fees, damages, costs and judgments arising from the performance of said excavation or mining activities. In the event of a default, such bond shall be forfeited to the Village of Westhampton Beach.
B. 
In lieu of a bond as aforesaid, a cash deposit or deposit of negotiable securities may be made with the Mayor of the Village of Westhampton Beach subject to the approval of such alternate deposits by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Westhampton Beach.
C. 
If the principal defaults, the Village may thereupon call the surety to complete the reclamation as provided for in the bond, but the liability of the surety shall not exceed the amount of the bond.
D. 
Any reclamation bond shall contain a provision that it may not be canceled by the surety without at least 90 days' notice to the Village of Westhampton Beach, and the failure of the permittee to provide a valid replacement surety bond at least 30 days prior to the expiration of the existing surety bond shall be considered a default by the principal and shall permit a forfeiture of the bond to the Village of Westhampton Beach.
E. 
For a Class A excavation permit application, the Trustees of the Village of Westhampton Beach may credit the value of the bond, held by the Department of Environmental Conservation to assure the full reclamation of the subject site, toward the bond requirement of the Village, provided that the current Mining and Reclamation Plan on file with the DEC satisfies all of the requirements of §§ 85-3, 85-4, 85-5 and 85-8 hereinabove, the Village is a named beneficiary of the bond and the bond meets all the above requirements.
[Amended 5-14-2001 by L.L. No. 9-2001]
The filing fee for an excavation permit shall be fixed and established from time to time by resolution of the Board of Trustees.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. A200, Fees.
Any permit issued hereunder shall expire within one year of the date of its issuance subject to its renewal by the payment of the application fee and the submission of an updated application under §§ 85-4 through 85-8 hereinabove.
For any and every violation of the provisions of this chapter, the owner, general agent or contractor of a building or premises where such violations have been committed or shall exist; and the lessee or tenant of the premises where such violation has been committed or shall exist; and the owner, general agent, contractor, lessee or tenant of any part of the premises in which part said violation has been committed or shall exist; and the general agent, architect, engineer, surveyor, building contractor or any other person who knowingly permits, takes part in or assists in any such violation or who maintains any premises in which any such violation shall exist shall be guilty of an offense against this chapter, punishable by a fine of not more than $100 per day. Each day's continued violation shall constitute a separate, additional violation of this chapter. Such fines or penalties shall be collected as fines are now by law collected. In addition to the foregoing, the Village of Westhampton Beach shall be entitled to utilize all remedies against the maintenance of any excavation or mining activity not permitted hereunder, including the remedy of injunctive relief.