No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any stormwater,
surface water, groundwater, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, uncontaminated
cooling water or unpolluted industrial process waters to any sanitary sewer.
Stormwater and all other unpolluted drainage shall be discharged to
such sewers as are specifically designated as combined sewers or storm sewers,
or to a natural outlet approved by the Town Administrator/Public Works Director.
Industrial cooling water or unpolluted process waters may be discharged, on
approval of the Town Administrator/Public Works Director, to a storm sewer
or natural outlet.
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any of the following
described waters or wastes to any public sewers:
A. Any gasoline, benzene, naphtha, fuel oil or other flammable
or explosive liquid, solid or gas.
B. Any waters or wastes containing toxic poisonous solids,
liquids or gases in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction with
other wastes, to injure or interfere with any sewage treatment process, constitute
a hazard to humans or animals, create a public nuisance or create any hazard
in the receiving waters of the sewage treatment plant, including but not limited
to cyanides in excess of two milligrams per liter as CN in the wastes as discharged
to the public sewer.
C. Any waters or wastes having a pH lower than 5.5 or having
any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to structures,
equipment and personnel of the sewage works.
[Amended 9-7-1971]
D. Solid or viscous substances in quantities or of such
size capable of causing obstruction to the flow in sewers or other interference
with the proper operation of the sewage works, such as but not limited to
ashes, cinders, sand, mud, straw, shavings, metal, glass, rags, feathers,
tar, plastic, wood, unground garbage, whole blood, paunch manure, hair and
fleshings, entrails and paper dishes, cups, milk containers, etc., either
whole or ground by garbage grinders.
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged the following described
substances, materials, waters or wastes if it appears likely in the opinion
of the Town Administrator/Public Works Director that such wastes can harm
either the sewers, sewage treatment process or equipment, have an adverse
effect on the receiving stream or can otherwise endanger life, limb, public
property or constitutes a nuisance. In forming his opinion as to the acceptability
of these wastes, the Town Administrator/Public Works Director will give consideration
to such factors as the quantities of subject wastes in relation to flows and
velocities in the sewers, materials of construction of the sewers, nature
of the sewage treatment process, capacity of the sewage treatment plant, degree
of treatability of wastes in the sewage treatment plant and other pertinent
factors. The substances prohibited are:
A. Any liquid or vapor having a temperature higher than
150° F. (65° C.).
B. Any water or waste containing fats, wax, grease or oils,
whether emulsified or not, in excess of 100 milligrams per liter or containing
substances which may solidify or become viscous at temperatures between 32°
and 150° F. (0° and 65° C.)].
C. Any garbage that has not been properly shredded. The
installation and operation of any garbage grinder equipped with a motor of
3/4 horsepower (0.76 horsepower metric) or greater shall be subject to the
review and approval of the Town Administrator/Public Works Director.
D. Any waters or wastes containing strong acid iron pickling
wastes or concentrated plating solutions, whether neutralized or not.
E. Any waters or wastes containing iron, chromium, copper,
zinc and similar objectionable or toxic substances; or wastes exerting an
excessive chlorine requirement to such degree that any such material received
in the composite sewage at the sewage treatment works exceeds the limits established
by the Town Administrator/Public Works Director for such materials.
F. Any waters or wastes containing phenols or other taste-
or odor-producing substances in such concentrations exceeding limits which
may be established by the Town Administrator/Public Works Director as necessary,
after treatment of the composite sewage, to meet the requirements of the state,
federal or other public agencies of jurisdiction for such discharge to the
receiving waters.
G. Any radioactive wastes or isotopes of such half-life
or concentration as may exceed limits established by the Town Administrator/Public
Works Director in compliance with applicable state or federal regulations.
H. Any waters or wastes having a pH in excess of 9.5.
I. Materials which exert or cause:
(1) Unusual concentrations of inert suspended solids (such
as, but not limited to, fuller's earth, lime slurries and lime residues)
or of dissolved solids (such as, but not limited to, sodium chloride and sodium
sulfate).
(2) Excessive discoloration (such as, but not limited to,
dye wastes and vegetable tanning solutions).
(3) Unusual BOD, chemical oxygen demand or chlorine requirements
in such quantities as to constitute a significant load on the sewage treatment
works.
(4) Unusual volume of flow or concentration of wastes constituting
slugs as defined herein.
J. Waters or wastes containing substances which are not
amenable to treatment or reduction by the sewage treatment processes employed,
or are amenable to treatment only to such degree that the sewage treatment
plant effluent cannot meet the requirements of other agencies having jurisdiction
over discharge to the receiving waters.
Grease, oil and sand interceptors shall be provided when, in the opinion
of the Town Administrator/Public Works Director, they are necessary for the
proper handling of liquid wastes containing grease in excessive amounts or
any flammable wastes, sand or other harmful ingredients; except that such
interceptors shall not be required for private living quarters or dwelling
units. All interceptors shall be of a type and capacity approved by the Town
Administrator/Public Works Director and shall be located as to be readily
and easily accessible for cleaning and inspection.
Where preliminary treatment or flow-equalizing facilities are provided
for any waters or wastes, they shall be maintained continuously in satisfactory
and effective operation by the owner at his expense.
When required by the Town Administrator/Public Works Director, the owner
of any property serviced by a building sewer carrying industrial wastes shall
install a suitable control manhole together with such necessary meters and
other appurtenances in the building sewer to facilitate observation, sampling
and measurement of the wastes. Such manhole, when required, shall be accessibly
and safely located and shall be constructed in accordance with plans approved
by the Town Administrator/Public Works Director. The manhole shall be installed
by the owner at his expense and shall be maintained by him so as to be safe
and accessible at all times.
All measurements, tests and analyses of the characteristics of waters
and wastes to which reference is made in this chapter shall be determined
in accordance with the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination
of Water and Wastewater, published by the American Public Health Association,
and shall be determined at the control manhole provided or upon suitable samples
taken at said control manhole. In the event that no special manhole has been
required, the control manhole shall be considered to be the nearest downstream
manhole in the public sewer to the point at which the building sewer is connected.
Sampling shall be carried out by customarily accepted methods to reflect the
effect of constituents upon the sewage works and to determine the existence
of hazards to life, limb and property. (The particular analyses involved will
determine whether a twenty-four-hour composite of all outfalls of a premises
is appropriate or whether a grab sample or samples should be taken. Normally,
but not always, BOD and suspended solids analyses will be obtained from twenty-four-hour
composites of all outfalls whereas pH's will be determined from periodic
grab samples.)
No statement contained in this article shall be construed as preventing
any special agreement or arrangement between the town and any industrial concern
whereby an industrial waste of unusual strength or character may be accepted
by the town for treatment, subject to payment therefore by the industrial
concern.