Unless the context otherwise requires, the meanings
of terms used herein shall be as follows:
BOD (DENOTING "BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND")
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation
of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days
at 20° C., expressed in milligrams per liter.
CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD)
The measure of the organic matter present in the sewage as
determined by the dichromatic reflux method and expressed in milligrams
per liter [parts per million (ppm)].
CHLORINE DEMAND
The amount of chlorine expressed in milligrams per liter,
or parts per million by weight, which will complete the normal reactions
with all chemicals and materials in the sewage leaving an excess of
one-tenth (0.1) milligram per liter [one-tenth (0.1) parts per million
by weight], after 30 minutes' contact time at room temperature of
approximately 70° F.
COMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
BOD, suspended solids, pH and fecal coliform bacteria and
such additional pollutants as are now or may be in the future specified
and controlled in the Joint Meeting's NPDES permit for its wastewater
treatment facilities where said facilities have been designed and
used to reduce or remove such pollutants.
COOLING WATER
Any water used for the purpose of carrying away excess heat,
and which may contain biocides used to control biological growth.
DEPARTMENT
The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and
Energy.
DIRECTOR/SUPERINTENDENT
The Director/Superintendent of the wastewater treatment system/water
pollution control/public works of the Joint Meeting or his/her duly
appointed deputy, agent or representative.
DOMESTIC WASTES
Liquid wastes from the noncommercial preparation, cooking
and handling of food or consisting of human excrement and similar
matter from the sanitary conveniences of dwellings, commercial buildings,
industrial facilities and institutions.
FLOTABLE OIL
Fat or grease in a physical state which will separate by
gravity from wastewater through treatment in an approved pretreatment
facility. A wastewater shall be considered free of "flotable oil"
if it is properly pretreated in such a manner that the discharged
wastewater does not interfere with the wastewater facilities.
GARBAGE
Solid wastes from the domestic and commercial preparation,
cooking and dispensing of food and from the handling, storage and
sale of food.
GREASE OR FATS
Any material which is extractable from an acidified sample
of a waste by hexane or other designated solvent or other acceptable
means.
HEAVY METALS
The electronegative metals with a density greater than five
grams per cubic centimeter.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
The wastes from industrial manufacturing processes, trade
or business as distinct from domestic and/or commercial sanitary sewage.
JOINT MEETING
The municipalities of the City of East Orange, the Township
of Hillside, the Town of Irvington, the Township of Maplewood, the
Township of Millburn, the City of Newark, the Borough of Roselle Park,
the Township of South Orange Village, the City of Summit, the Township
of Union and the Town of West Orange, organized in Joint Meeting pursuant
to N.J.S.A. 40:63-68 et seq., under the terms of a contract dated
June 1, 1926, as supplemented, in the matter of an outlet sewer and
treatment plant for said municipalities, and, when the context requires,
shall mean the Executive Director or his authorized deputy, agent
or representative.
JOINT SEWER
Includes the joint outlet or trunk sewer constructed by the
several municipalities under a contract dated March 15, 1901; the
supplementary joint trunk sewer and sewage disposal plant constructed
under a contract between the member municipalities dated June 1, 1926,
and contract dated March 9, 1931; or shall mean any trunk sewer therefor
or thereafter constructed and maintained by the Joint Meeting.
MAJOR INDUSTRY
An industrial user of the municipal or Joint Meeting wastewater
facilities that:
(1)
Has a flow of 25,000 gallons or more per workday
of equivalent domestic or commercial waste;
(2)
Had in its waste toxic substances injurious
to the treatment process or sewer system;
(3)
Is found by USEPA, NJDEP, Joint Meeting or the
municipality to have a significant impact, either singly or in combination
with other contributing industries, on municipal or Joint Meeting
wastewater facilities or upon the quality of effluent from these wastewater
facilities; or
(4)
Has a detrimental effect upon human health or
welfare.
NJDEP
The State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
and Energy or successor agency.
NONSTATIONARY SOURCE
Any mobile vehicle, piece of equipment or appurtenance thereof
that is utilized in the discharge of waste or wastewater to any sewer
or natural outlet. The terms include, but are not limited to, tank
trucks and dump trucks as well as associated equipment and appurtenances.
Fixed, permanent or semipermanent equipment is excluded from the category
of "nonstationary source" and is regulated elsewhere in this article.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, company, partnership, corporation,
association (public or private), group or society and includes the
State of New Jersey and agencies, districts, commissions and political
subdivisions created by or pursuant to state law.
PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS
That portion of the total extractable grease or fats which
is not retained on an activated alumina absorption column after elutriating
with hexane.
PH
The logarithm of the reciprocal of the weight of hydrogen
ions in grams per liter of solution.
POLLUTANT
Any dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage,
garbage, refuse, oil, grease, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes,
biological materials, radioactive substance, thermal waste, wrecked
or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal
or agricultural waste or other residue discharged into the Joint Meeting
or municipal sewer system or waters of the state.
PRETREATMENT
Treatment by application of physical, chemical and/or biological
processes to reduce the amount of pollutants in or alter the nature
of the pollutant properties in a wastewater other than residential
prior to its direct or indirect discharge to municipal or Joint Meeting
wastewater facilities and to remove illegal and/or undesirable waste
constituents or to reduce the strength of the waste prior to the discharge
to the publicly owned wastewater facilities.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer which carries sewage and to which stormwater, surface
water and groundwater are not intentionally admitted.
SEWAGE
A combination of the water-carried wastes from residences,
business buildings, institutions and industrial establishments, together
with such groundwater, surface water and stormwater as may be present.
SEWAGE OR TREATMENT WORKS
Any device or system, whether public or private, used in
the conveyance, storage, treatment, recycling or reclamation of municipal
or industrial waste of a liquid nature, including: intercepting sewers,
outfall sewers, sewage collection systems, cooling towers and ponds,
pumping, power and other equipment and their appurtenances; extensions,
improvements, remodeling, additions and alterations thereof; elements
essential to provide a reliable recycled supply such as standby treatment
units and clear well facilities; and any other works including sites
for the treatment process or for ultimate disposal of residues resulting
from such treatment. Additionally, "treatment works" means any other
method or system for preventing, abating, reducing, storing, treating,
separating or disposing of pollutants including stormwater runoff
or industrial waste in combined or separate stormwater and sanitary
sewer systems. The term "treatment works" shall not be construed to
include any facility subject to the requirements of the Solid Waste
Management Act, N.J.S.A. 13:1E-1 et seq.
SEWER
A pipe or conduit for carrying sewage.
SLUG
Any discharge of water, sewage or industrial waste which
in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow exceeds
for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes more than five times
the average twenty-four-hour concentration of flows during normal
operation.
STORMWATER
Any flow occurring during or immediately following any form
of natural precipitation and resulting therefrom.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
Solids that either float on the surface of or are in suspension
in water, sewage or other liquids, and which are removable by laboratory
filtering.
TOXIC POLLUTANT
Those pollutants or combinations of pollutants, including
disease-causing agents, which after discharge and upon exposure, ingestion,
inhalation or assimilation into any organism, either directly or indirectly
by ingestion through food chains, will, on the basis of information
available, cause death, disease, behavioral abnormalities, cancer,
genetic mutations, physiological malfunctions, including malfunctions
in reproduction, or physical deformation in such an organism or their
offspring.
UNPOLLUTED WATER
Water not containing any pollutants limited or prohibited
by the effluent standards in effect, and water whose discharge will
not cause any violation of receiving water quality standards.
USEPA
The United States Environmental Protection Agency or successor
agency.
USER
Any person who discharges, causes or permits the discharge
of wastewater into the wastewater treatment facilities of the Joint
Meeting.
USER CLASSIFICATION
A classification of user based on the 1972 (or subsequent)
edition of the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual prepared
by the Office of Management and Budget.
WASTEWATER
The liquid and water-carried industrial or domestic wastes
from dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial facilities and institutions,
together with any groundwater, surface water and stormwater that may
be present, whether treated or untreated, which is discharged into
or permitted to enter the Joint Meeting treatment facilities.