[Adopted 12-21-2000 by Ord. No. 00-04]
This article shall be known as the "Realty Transfer
Tax Ordinance of the Township of West Brandywine."
A realty transfer tax for general revenue purposes
is hereby imposed upon the transfer of real estate or interest in
real estate situated within the Township of West Brandywine regardless
of where the documents making the transfer are made, executed or delivered
or where the actual settlements on such transfer took place as authorized
by Article XI-D, the Local Real Estate Transfer Tax, 72 P.S. § 8101-D
et seq.
A.
Every person who makes, executes, delivers, accepts
or presents for recording any document or in whose behalf any document
is made, executed, delivered, accepted or presented for recording
shall be subject to pay for and in respect to the transaction or any
part thereof, a tax at the rate of 1% of the value of the real estate
represented by such document, which tax shall be payable at the earlier
of the time the document is presented for recording or within 30 days
of acceptance of such document or within 30 days of becoming an acquired
company.
B.
The payment of the tax imposed herein shall be evidenced
by the affixing of an official stamp or writing by the Recorder of
Deeds whereon the date of the payment of the tax, the amount of the
tax and the signature of the collecting agent shall be set forth.
C.
It is the intent of this article that the entire burden
of the tax imposed herein on a person or transfer shall not exceed
the limitations prescribed in the Local Tax Enabling Act, Act of December
31, 1965, P.L. 1257, 53 P.S. § 6901 et seq., so that if
any other political subdivision shall impose or hereafter shall impose
such tax on the same person or transfer then levied by the governing
body under the authority of that Act shall during the time such duplication
of the tax exists, except as hereinafter otherwise provided, be 1/2
of the rate and such one-half rate shall become effective without
any action on the part of the Township; provided, however, that the
Township and any other political subdivision which imposes such tax
on the same person or transfer may agree that, instead of limiting
their respective rates to 1/2 of the rate herein provided, they will
impose respectively different rates, the total of which shall not
exceed the maximum rate permitted under the Local Tax Enabling Act.
D.
If for any reason the tax is not paid when due, interest
at the rate in effect at the time the tax is due shall be added and
collected.
The United States, the commonwealth or any of
their instrumentalities, agencies or political subdivisions shall
be exempt from payment of the tax imposed by this article. The exemption
of such governmental bodies shall not, however, relieve any other
party to a transaction from liability for the tax.
A.
The tax imposed by § 170-39 shall not be imposed upon:
(1)
A transfer to the commonwealth or to any of its instrumentalities,
agencies or political subdivisions by gift, dedication or deed in
lieu of condemnation or deed of confirmation in connection with condemnation
proceedings or a reconveyance by the condemning body of the property
condemned to the owner of record at the time of condemnation which
reconveyance may include property fine adjustments, provided that
said reconveyance is made within one year from the date of condemnation.
(2)
A document which the Township is prohibited from taxing
under the Constitution or statutes of the United States.
(3)
A conveyance to a municipality, Township, school district
or county pursuant to acquisition by the municipality, Township, school
district or county of a tax delinquent property at Sheriff sale or
Tax Claim Bureau sale.
(4)
A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration
which corrects or confirms a transfer previously recorded, but which
does not extend or limit existing record legal title or interest.
(5)
A transfer or division in kind for no or nominal actual
consideration of property passed by testate or intestate succession
and held by cotenants; however, if any of the parties take share greater
in value than their undivided interest, tax is due on the excess.
(6)
A transfer between husband and wife, between persons
who were previously husband and wife who have since been divorced,
provided that the property or interest therein subject to such transfer
was acquired by the husband and wife or husband or wife prior to the
granting of the final decree in divorce, between parent and child
or the spouse of such child, between brother or sister or spouse of
a brother or sister and brother or sister or the spouse of a brother
or sister and between a grandparent and grandchild or the spouse of
such grandchild, except that a subsequent transfer by the grantee
within one year shall be subject to tax as if the grantor were making
such transfer.
(7)
A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration
of property passing by testate or intestate succession from a personal
representative of a decedent to the decedent's devisee or heir.
(8)
A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration
to a trustee of an ordinary trust where the transfer of the same property
would be exempt if the transfer was made directly from the grantor
to all of the possible beneficiaries, whether or not such beneficiaries
are contingent or specifically named. No such exemption shall be granted
unless the Recorder of Deeds is presented with a copy of the trust
instrument that clearly identifies the grantor and all possible beneficiaries.
(9)
A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration
from a trustee to a beneficiary of an ordinary trust.
(10)
A transfer for no or nominal actual consideration
from trustee to successor trustee.
(12)
A transfer made pursuant to the statutory merger
or consolidation of a corporation or statutory division of a nonprofit
corporation, except where the Department reasonably determines that
the primary intent for such merger, consolidation or division is avoidance
of the tax imposed by this article.
(13)
A transfer from a corporation or association
of real estate held of record in the name of the corporation or association
where the grantee owns stock of the corporation or an interest in
the association in the same proportion as his interest in or ownership
of the real estate being conveyed and where the stock of the corporation
or the interest in the association has been held by the grantee for
more than two years.
(14)
A transfer from a nonprofit industrial development
agency or authority to a grantee of property, conveyed by the grantee
to that agency or authority as security for a debt or the grantee
or a transfer to a nonprofit industrial development agency or authority.
(15)
A transfer from a nonprofit industrial development
agency or authority to a grantee purchasing directly from it, but
only if:
(a)
The grantee shall directly use such real estate
for the primary purpose of manufacturing, fabricating, compounding,
processing, publishing research and development, transportation, energy
conversion, energy production, pollution control, warehousing or agriculture.
(b)
The agency or authority has the full ownership
interest in the real estate transferred.
(16)
A transfer by a mortgagor to the holder of a
bona fide mortgage in default in lieu of a foreclosure or a transfer
pursuant to a judicial sale in which the successful bidder is the
bona fide holder of a mortgage, unless the holder assigns the bid
to another person.
(17)
Any transfer between religious organizations
or other bodies or persons holding title for a religious organization
if such real estate is not being or has not been used by such transferor
for commercial purposes.
(18)
A transfer to a conservancy which possesses
a tax exempt status pursuant to § 501(c)(3) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1954 [68A Stat. 3, 26 U.S.C. § 501(c)(3)]
and which has as its primary purpose preservation of land for historic,
recreational, scenic, agricultural or open space opportunities or
a transfer from such conservancy to the United States, the commonwealth
or to any of their instrumentalities, agencies or political subdivisions.
(19)
A transfer of real estate devoted to the business
of agriculture to a family farm corporation by a member of the same
family which directly owns at least 75% of each class of the stock
thereof.
(20)
A transfer of real estate devoted to the business
of agriculture to a family farm partnership by a member of the same
family, which family directly owns at least 75% of the interests in
the partnership.
(21)
A transfer between members of the same family
of an ownership interest in a real estate company, family farm corporation
or family farm partnership which owns real estate.
(22)
A transaction wherein the tax due is $1 or less.
(23)
Leases for the production or extraction of coal,
oil, natural gas or minerals and assignments thereof.
B.
In order to exercise any exclusion provided in this
section, the true, full and complete value of the transfer shall be
shown on the statement of value. A copy of the Pennsylvania Realty
Transfer Tax Statement of Value may be submitted for this purpose.
For leases of coal, oil, natural gas or minerals, the statement of
value may be limited to an explanation of the reason such document
is not subject to tax under this article.
Except as otherwise provided in § 170-41, documents which make, confirm or evidence any transfer or devise of title to real estate between associations or corporations and the members, partners, shareholders or stockholders thereof are fully taxable. For the purposes of this article, corporations and associations are entities separate from their members, partners, stockholders or shareholders.
A.
A real estate company is an acquired company upon
a change in the ownership interest in the company, however effected,
if the change does not affect the continuity of the company; and of
itself or together with prior changes has the effect of transferring,
directly or indirectly, 90% or more of the total ownership interest
in the company within a period of three years.
B.
With respect to real estate acquired after February
16, 1986, a family farm corporation is an acquired company when, because
of voluntary or involuntary dissolution, it ceases to be a family
farm corporation or when, because of issuance or transfer of stock
or because of acquisition or transfer of assets that are devoted to
the business of agriculture, it fails to meet the minimum requirements
of a family farm corporation under this article.
C.
A family farm partnership is an acquired company when,
because of voluntary or involuntary dissolution, it ceases to be a
family farm partnership or when, because of transfer of partnership
interests or because of acquisition or transfer of assets that are
devoted to the business of agriculture, it fails to meet the minimum
requirements of a family farm partnership under this article.
D.
Within 30 days after becoming an acquired company,
the company shall present a declaration of acquisition with the recorder
of each county in which it holds real estate for the affixation of
documentary stamps and recording. Such declaration shall set forth
the value of real estate holdings or the acquired company in such
county. A copy of the Pennsylvania Realty Transfer Tax Declaration
of Acquisition may be submitted for this purpose.
A.
Where there is a transfer of a residential property
by a licensed real estate broker which property was transferred to
him within the preceding year as consideration for the purchase of
other residential property, a credit for the amount of the tax paid
at the time of the transfer to him shall be given to him toward the
amount of the tax due upon the transfer.
B.
Where there is a transfer by a builder of residential
property which was transferred to the builder within the preceding
year as consideration for the purchase of new, previously unoccupied
residential property, a credit for the amount of the tax paid at the
time of the transfer to the builder shall be given to the builder
toward the amount of the tax due upon the transfer.
C.
Where there is a transfer of real estate which is
leased by the grantor, a credit for the amount of tax paid at the
time of the lease shall be given the grantor toward the tax due upon
the transfer.
D.
Where there is a conveyance by deed of real estate
which was previously sold under a land contract by the grantor, a
credit for the amount of tax paid at the time of the sale shall be
given the grantor toward the tax due upon the deed.
E.
If the tax due upon the transfer is greater than the
credit given under this section the difference shall be paid. If the
credit allowed is greater than the amount of tax due no refund or
carry-over credit shall be allowed.
Whenever the amount of tax due to the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania pursuant to 72 P.S. § 8101-C et seq., upon
final determination, redetermination or review by the Department of
Revenue, is more than the amount actually paid to the commonwealth
on account thereof, such amount, including all interest or penalties
thereon, shall be deemed to be the amount due and payable to the Township
pursuant to this article and shall be collectible by the Recorder
of Deeds upon rerecording as hereinafter provided. If the amount of
such tax as finally determined is less than the amount actually paid,
then upon application to the Township together with proof of payment
and final determination by the Department of Revenue, the Township
shall refund such portion of the overpayment that the Township actually
received. All applications for refunds must be received by the Township
within two years of the date of payment for which a refund is requested.
In determining the term of a lease, it shall
be presumed that a right or option to renew or extend a lease will
be exercised if the rental charge to the lessee is fixed or if a method
for calculating the rental charge is established.
The tax herein imposed shall be fully paid and
have priority out of the proceeds of any judicial sale of real estate
before any other obligation, claim, lien, judgment, estate or costs
of the sale and of the writ upon which the sale is made except the
state realty transfer tax, and the Sheriff or other officer conducting
said sale shall pay the tax herein imposed out of the first moneys
paid to him in connection therewith. If the proceeds of the sale are
insufficient to pay the entire tax herein imposed, the purchaser shall
be liable for the remaining tax.
A.
As provided in 16 P.S. § 11011-6, as amended
by Act of July 7, 1983 (P.L. 40, No. 21), the Recorder of Deeds shall
be the collection agent for the local realty transfer tax, including
any amount payable to the Township based on a redetermination of the
amount of tax due by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania of the Pennsylvania
Realty Transfer Tax, without compensation from the Township.
B.
In order to ascertain the amount of taxes due when
the property is located in more than one political subdivision, the
Recorder shall not accept for recording such a deed unless it is accompanied
by a statement of value showing what taxes are due each municipality.
C.
On or before the 10th of each month, the Recorder
shall pay over to the Township all local realty transfer taxes collected,
less 2% for use of the county, together with a report containing the
information as is required by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in
reporting collections of the Pennsylvania Realty Transfer Tax. The
two-percent commission shall be paid to the county.
D.
Upon a redetermination of the amount of realty transfer
tax due by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the Recorder shall rerecord
the deed or record the additional realty transfer tax form only when
both the state and local amounts and a rerecording or recording fee
has been tendered.
Every document lodged with or presented to the
Recorder of Deeds for recording shall set forth therein and as a part
of such document the true, full and complete value thereof or shall
be accompanied by a statement of value executed by a responsible person
connected with the transaction showing such connection and setting
forth the true, full and complete value thereof or the reason, if
any, why such document is not subject to tax under this article. A
copy of the Pennsylvania Realty Transfer Tax Statement of Value may
be submitted for this purpose. The provisions of this section shall
not apply to any excludable real estate transfers which are exempt
from taxation based on family relationship. Other documents presented
for the affixation of stamps shall be accompanied by a certified copy
of the document and statement of value executed by a responsible person
connected with the transaction showing such connection and setting
forth the true, full and complete value thereof or the reason, if
any, why such document is not subject to tax under this article.
A.
If any part of any underpayment of tax imposed by
this article is due to fraud, there shall be added to the tax an amount
equal to 50% of the underpayment.
B.
In the case of failure to record a declaration required
under this article on the date prescribed therefor, unless it is shown
that such failure is due to reasonable cause, there shall be added
to the tax 5% of the amount of such tax if the failure is for not
more than one month, with an additional 5% for each additional month
of fraction thereof during which such failure continues, not exceeding
50% in the aggregate.
The tax imposed by this article shall become
a lien upon the lands, tenements or hereditaments or any interest
therein, lying, being situated, wholly or in part within the boundaries
of the Township, which lands, tenements, hereditaments or interest
therein, are described in or conveyed by or transferred by the deed
which is the subject of the tax imposed, assessed and levied by this
article said lien to begin at the time when the tax under this article
is due and payable and continue until discharge by payment or in accordance
with the law, and the Solicitor is authorized to file a municipal
or tax claim in the Court of Common Pleas of Chester County, in accordance
with the provisions of the Municipal Claims and Liens Act of 1923,
53 P.S. § 7101 et seq., its supplements and amendments.
All taxes imposed by this article, together
with interest and penalties prescribed herein, shall be recoverable
as other debts of like character are recovered.
The designee of the Township Manager of the
Township is charged with enforcement and collection of said tax and
is empowered to promulgate and enforce reasonable regulations for
enforcement and collection of the tax. The regulations which have
been promulgated by the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue under 72
P.S. § 8101-C et seq. are incorporated into and made a part
of this article.
Any person who violates or permits a violation
of this article shall, upon being found liable therefor in a civil
enforcement proceeding commenced by the Township before a District
Justice, pay a fine of not more than $600, plus all court costs, including
reasonable attorney's fees, incurred by the Township in the enforcement
of this article. No judgment shall be imposed until the date of the
determination of the violation by the District Justice. If the defendant
neither pays nor timely appeals the judgment, the Township may enforce
the judgment pursuant to the applicable Rules of Civil Procedure.
Each day a violation exists shall constitute a separate offense. Further,
the appropriate officers or agents of the Township are hereby authorized
to seek equitable relief, including injunction, to enforce compliance
herewith.
