The construction of improvements shall be in
accordance with the requirements of this article. It is the intent
of these regulations that all construction requirements shall be for
the purpose of establishing a standard of quality and durability
Permanent monuments and markers shall be placed
in all land developments in order to provide survey and property line
control. All monumentation shall conform to the recommended practices
of the surveying profession, as contained in the most recent edition
of the Manual of Practice for Professional Land Surveyors in the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania or equivalent standard of professional practice acceptable
to the Borough Engineer.
A. Intervisible monuments shall be placed sufficiently
far apart to ensure accuracy control within survey procedures. They
shall be placed with priority consideration for permanence and accessibility.
This will require consideration of the ultimate use of the land where
the monuments are to be placed, exposure to future roadway maintenance,
and lot landscape development. To that end, monuments should be located
in the following order of priority:
(1) On a five-foot or appropriate survey line only where
sidewalks are to be installed.
(2) If no sidewalks are to be placed, then the center
line of the roadway should be monumented.
(3) Other locations along or on the right-of-way line,
giving due consideration to the lot owner's use of the land and the
likelihood of future changes in elevation or landscape which would
affect the monument's location or its intervisibility.
B. Monuments shall be placed in a sufficient number of
locations to define the boundary of a land development and the location
of all streets. Sufficient monuments shall be placed to locate intersections,
culs-de-sac, and curves in horizontal street alignments. Monuments
shall be intervisible.
C. Markers shall be placed at the corners of all lots
or at such other locations as may be required to locate all lot lines.
D. The location of all monuments and markers shall be
shown on the plan for recording, with the distance between them and
curve data shown.
(1) A notation indicating whether the monuments and markers
were found or set and a description of their type, size, material,
condition, and position shall be included.
(2) Monuments shall be identified on the Pennsylvania
Plane Coordinate System — NAD 83 or 27, where it is feasible
to do so. This requirement may be waived for small projects where
the control locations are so distant that the cost of complying would
be burdensome in relation to the total survey cost.
E. All monuments and markers shall be placed by a registered surveyor prior to approval of the final plan, or financial security sufficient to cover their cost and placement shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of §
229-47.
F. Monuments shall be made of durable materials of sufficient
length and cross-sectional area to be reliably permanent and shall
clearly indicate the survey point. Concrete or stone monuments with
a minimum width of four inches and a minimum length of 30 inches shall
be acceptable. Other materials may be acceptable, with the approval
of the Borough Engineer.
G. Markers shall be iron pins or pipes, 30 inches in
length, or other material acceptable to the Borough Engineer.
H. Monuments and markers shall be detectable with conventional
ferrous metal or magnetic locators.
Each lot in land development will be served
by a public water supply, and the developer shall be responsible for
obtaining all the necessary approvals and entering into an agreement
with the water company servicing the area or its assigns to provide
such facilities in accordance with its rules and regulations.
Gas, electric, and telephone utilities shall
be located in land developments in accordance with agreements with
utility company practice and in accordance with agreements with, or
as approved by, the Borough Engineer.
It shall be a requirement of all major land
developments that the developer shall have a soil erosion and sedimentation
control plan and/or permit, prepared in accordance with current state
law (Erosion and Sedimentation Control, Chapter 102, Pennsylvania
Rules and Regulations, as amended), reviewed by the Allegheny County
Conservation District and determined to be adequate. The county may
also require a like plan for any minor land developments. The plan
shall be fully implemented during the construction of the development.