As used in this Part 1, the following terms shall have the meanings
indicated:
ABUTTER
One whose property abuts, is contiguous to or joins at the border
or boundary of a right-of-way and/or easement in which a main pipe is to be
or has been installed.
BACKFLOW
The flow of water or other liquids, mixtures or substances into the
municipal water system from any source other than the municipal source.
BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE
A Water Department approved device which operates as a check valve
on the service pipe to prevent any material from being forced or drawn into
the municipal water system, thereby contaminating the potable water supply.
BOARD OF WATER COMMISSIONERS
Elected officials who have exclusive charge and control of the Water
Department and water system, subject to all lawful bylaws and to such instructions,
rules and regulations as the Town may from time to time impose by its vote.
They regulate the use of the water and fix and collect just and equitable
prices and rates for the use thereof. They develop and oversee the budget
and finances of the Department.
CONSUMER
The individual, firm or corporation whose name the Water Department
has on its books as the party who has applied for water service, or any individual,
firm or corporation who, in fact, uses the water services of the Town of Groton.
CROSS-CONNECTION
Any actual or potential physical connection or arrangement between
two otherwise separate systems, one of which contains potable water and the
other of which contains material of unknown or questionable safety, including
water containing any physical, chemical, biological, or radiological substance
or matter.
CORPORATION STOP
The valve located at the main which the Water Department alone may
use to turn on or shut off service to the premises.
CURB STOP
The valve located at or adjacent to the consumer's property line,
which the Water Department alone may use to turn on or shut off service to
the premises.
DEP
The Department of Environmental Protection.
GROTON WATER
Herein referred to as the "Department," shall be the Town of Groton
Water Department, Board of Water Commissioners and Water Superintendent, who
has exclusive control of the water system and financial well being.
MAIN
The supply pipe laid underground from which house connections are
made.
METER
A device to be used for the measuring of the quantity of water supplied
to the consumer.
OUTSIDE READER
The device placed by the Water Department on the outside surface
of the consumer's premises permitting the Water Department to determine water
consumption based on a meter reading without entering the premises.
PREMISES
The consumer's property or building(s) thereon to which service is
provided.
PUBLIC RIGHT-OF-WAY
The full strip of land designated as a way, consisting of the roadway
and any planting strips and sidewalks. A way so designated shall not be available
for any private construction.
RECORD DRAWINGS
Drawings, "as builts," which show size and location of water main
installation, including mains, service lines, tees, elbows, plugs, caps, stubs,
hydrants etc., with triangulation ties noted.
SERVICE
A separate household of one or more people, stores, garages, laundries,
manufacturing establishments or, in the opinion of the Board of Water Commissioners,
whatever constitutes a service shall pay a minimum charge per quarter and/or
monthly.
SERVICE PIPE
The pipe running from the main in the street to include a curb stop
and curb box at the property line, a shut-off valve, meter and meter connection,
usually inside the cellar wall.
SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT FEE
A one-time assessment for connecting to the municipal water system.
It does not cover the actual cost of tapping into the water system, but reflects
the capital costs of current and anticipated expansion of the water system.
UTILITY EASEMENT
A right acquired by a public authority or other person for use or
control of property for utility or other designated public purpose.
WATER SUPERINTENDENT
The person responsible for the operation of Groton's municipal water
supply. He or she: administers and manages the Department and water system
infrastructure using policies of the Board of Water Commissioners, the municipal
water supply laws of the commonwealth and the regulations of the commonwealth's
Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), Department of Environmental
Management (DEM) and the Office of the Inspector General (Chapter 30B); reports
to the Board of Water Commissioners every two weeks on average; at all other
times, acts under his or her own judgment and develops and implements strategy
for emergency situations as well as day-to-day operations.