[Amended 2-9-2000 by Ord. No. 2-2000]
The use of land within the Township of Wall
shall be subject to the following standards and limitations. Permitted
and conditional uses are specifically designated on the Schedule of
Permitted and Conditional Uses and identified, where appropriate, by the USOMB's North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS I997). All land uses
shall conform with the performance standards set forth herein.
[Added 8-8-2012 by Ord. No. 11-2012]
A. Definitions:
COLLECTOR SURFACE
Any part of a solar collector that absorbs solar energy for
use in the collector's energy transformation process. Collector surface
does not include frames, support and mounting hardware.
PRESERVED OPEN SPACE and PRESERVED FARMLAND
Land on which a development easement was conveyed to, or
retained by, the State Agricultural Development Committee, a board,
or a qualifying tax-exempt nonprofit organization pursuant to the
provisions of § 24 of N.J.S.A. 4:1C-31, § 5 of
N.J.S.A. 4:1C-31.1, § 1 of N.J.S.A. 4:1C-38, § 1
of N.J.S.A. 4:1C-43.1, §§ 37 through 40 of N.J.S.A.
13.8C-37 through 13:8C-40, or any other state law enacted for farmland
preservation purposes.
RENEWABLE ENERGY FACILITY
A facility that engages in the production of electric energy
from solar technologies, photovoltaic technologies, or other solar-based
technology.
SOLAR COLLECTOR
A device, structure or part of a device or structure in which
a substantial purpose is used to transform solar energy into thermal,
mechanical, chemical or electrical energy.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
One or more solar panels and all associated equipment involved
in the conversion of solar radiation to electrical energy which functions
as the only principal use on the land on which such system is situated,
said land constituting 10 or more acres in size.
SOLAR PANEL
A structure containing one or more receptive cells or collector
devices, the purpose of which is to use solar radiation to create
usable electrical energy.
B. Solar energy systems.
(1)
Solar energy systems shall be a permitted use in the AI, GI-10,
GI-5, OP-10, OR-10 and OR-5 zones of the Township, and shall constitute
the principal use of the lot on which it is located. For all such
systems site plan approval is required. Any proposed installation
which is not in one of the zones listed herein shall be considered
a prohibited use.
(2)
A person who owns a preserved farmland may construct, install
and operate solar energy systems on an area less than the ten-acre
minimum for such a use on the preserved portions of the farm or on
any portion excluded from preservation.
(3)
A site plan application for a solar energy system shall address,
and not be limited to, buffering, care and maintenance of all property
associated with the installation, security, visual impacts, drainage,
traffic to and from the site. Installations shall be subject to the
following requirements:
(a)
The location of ground-mounted arrays and freestanding collectors
shall be set back a distance of 50 feet from all property lines.
(b)
Ground-mounted arrays shall not exceed 20 feet in height when
oriented at maximum tilt.
(c)
A twenty-five-foot-wide, densely planted perimeter landscaped
buffer that includes a combination of evergreen trees and shrubs with
a six-foot-tall black vinyl-coated chain link fence located inside
the landscape permineter. Plantings shall not be a lesser height than
that of the solar array at time of plantings.
(d)
No more than 80% of the total lot area shall be utilized for
a solar energy system installation.
(4)
To the extent reasonably possible, solar energy panels, regardless
of how they are mounted, shall be oriented and/or screened year round
so that glare is directed away from adjoining properties and streets.
(5)
To the extent reasonably possible, solar energy systems shall
be designed using such features as colors, materials, textures, screening
and landscaping so as to blend into their settings and avoid visual
blight. The solar energy systems shall remain painted or finished
in the color or finish that was originally applied by the manufacturer.
The exterior surface of any visible components shall be a nonreflective,
neutral color like white, grey or another nonobtrusive color. Finishes
shall be matter or nonreflective.
(6)
Solar energy systems shall not be used for the display of advertising.
(7)
All solar energy system collector installations must be performed
by a qualified solar installer, and prior to operation the electrical
connections must be inspected by the Construction Office or other
appropriate electrical inspection agency as determined by the Township.
In addition, any interconnection to the public utility grid must be
inspected by the appropriate public utility.
(8)
When solar storage batteries are included as part of the solar
energy collector system, they must be placed in a secure container
or enclosure meeting the requirements of the New Jersey State Building
Code when in use and when no longer used shall be disposed of in accordance
with the laws and regulations of the State of New Jersey and other
applicable laws and regulations.
(9)
Clearing of natural vegetation for the installation of a solar
energy system shall be limited to that which is necessary for the
construction, operation and maintenance of the system and as otherwise
prescribed by applicable laws, regulations and ordinances.
(10)
Any trees to be removed to accommodate the installation of a
solar energy system shall be accompanied by a plan demonstrating the
need to remove the trees. Any applicant shall locate a solar energy
system so that tree removal is not required, to the extent practical.
(11)
Any ancillary buildings and any outside storage associated with
a solar energy system must, to the extent reasonably possible, use
materials, colors, textures, screening and landscaping that will blend
the facility into the natural setting and existing environment (i.e.,
in an agricultural setting accessory buildings could be designed to
look like barns). Appropriate landscaping and architecture shall be
provided to screen accessory structures from roads and adjacent residences.
(12)
Decommissioning of system.
(a)
Any solar energy system that has generated no electricity for
a period of 12 months shall be deemed to be abandoned and shall be
decommissioned within six months. A decommissioning plan shall be
submitted to the approving authority as part of the site plan application
process. The decommissioning plan shall include, but not be limited
to the following:
[1] A time schedule and methods for the removal of
the entire solar panel array and all associated facilities and equipment
connected thereto from the premises;
[2] Cleaning and restoration of the property to its
preinstalled condition, including grading and vegetative restabilization
to eliminate any negative impacts to surrounding properties; and
[3] Posting of a performance bond prior to the start
of the decommissioning work, in an amount to be determined by the
Township Engineer, to insure the completion of this work in accordance
with this and other relevant ordinances and codes.
(b)
If said decommissioning has not been completed within the requisite
six-month period, then the Township's Zoning Officer shall provide
written notice by certified mail to the landowner requiring that decommissioning
be completed within 30 calendar days of the receipt of said notice.
(c)
If the decommissioning has not been completed within 30 calendar
days of the receipt of said notice, the Township may either undertake
the decommissioning and charge the landowner and/or facility owner
and operator for all of the costs and expenses thereof, including
reasonable attorney's fees, or take appropriate legal action to compel
the decommissioning. All costs incurred by the Township shall be billed
to the landowner and if not paid within 60 calendar days of billing,
shall become a lien against the property.