Aftercare means written instructions
given to the client, specific to the body art procedure rendered,
about caring for the body art and surrounding area. These instructions
will include information about when to seek medical treatment, if
necessary.
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Anesthetics means topical or injectable
medicines such as but not limited to Novacaine, Lidocaine, Xylocaine
or Carbocaine.
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Bloodborne Pathogens Standard means OSHA
Regulations 29 CFR 1910.1030.
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Board of Health or Board means the Orleans
Board of Health
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Body Art means the practice of physical
body adornment by permitted establishments and practitioners using,
but not limited to, the following techniques: body piercing, tattooing,
cosmetic tattooing, branding, and scarification. This definition does
not include practices which are considered medical procedures by the
Board of Registration in Medicine in the Commonwealth, such as implants
under the skin, which shall not be performed in a body art establishment.
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Body Art Establishment or Establishment means a specified place or premise that has been granted a permit
by the Board, whether public or private, where the practices of body
art are performed, whether or not for profit.
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Body Art Practitioner or Practitioner means a specified person who has been granted a permit by the Board
to perform body art in a body art establishment which has been granted
a valid permit by the Board.
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Body Piercing means puncturing or penetration
of the skin of a person with presterilized single-use needles and
the insertion of presterilized jewelry or other adornment thereto
in the opening. This definition includes piercing of the outer perimeter
of the ear, but does not include piercing of the earlobe with presterilized
single-use stud-and-clasp ear-piercing systems.
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Branding means inducing a pattern of
scar tissue by use of a heated material (usually metal) to the skin,
making a serious burn, which eventually becomes a scar.
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Client means any person who has requested
a body art procedure at a body art establishment.
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Contaminated Waste means any liquid or
semi-liquid blood or other potentially infectious materials; contaminated
items that would release blood or other potentially infectious materials
in a liquid or semi-liquid state if compressed; items that are caked
with dried blood or other potentially infectious materials and are
capable of releasing these materials during handling; sharps and any
wastes containing blood and other potentially infectious materials,
as defined in 29 Code of Federal Regulations Part 1910.1030 (latest
edition), known as "Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens",
or as defined as "infectious or physically dangerous medical or biological
waste" in accordance with in 105 CMR 480.000: Storage and Disposal
of Infectious or Physically dangerous Medical or Biological Waste,
State Sanitary Code, Chapter VIII.
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Cosmetic Tattooing see "tattooing."
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Critical Instruments means implements
used during body art procedures and may come into contact with blood,
bodily fluids, or skin that is not intact. They should be sterilized
after each use or disposed of. Critical devices include but are not
limited to needles, tapers, forceps, and receiving tubes.
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Department means the Department of Public
Health or its authorized representatives.
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Disinfectant means a product registered
as a disinfectant by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
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Disinfection means the destruction of
disease-causing microorganisms on inanimate objects or surfaces, thereby
rendering these objects safe for use or handling.
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Ear Piercing means the puncturing of
the lobe of the ear with a presterilized single-use stud-and-clasp
ear-piercing system following manufacturer's instructions.
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Equipment means all machinery, including
fixtures, containers, vessels, tools, devices, implements, furniture,
display and storage areas, sinks, and all other apparatus and appurtenances
used in connection with the operation of a body art establishment.
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Hand Sink means a lavatory equipped with
hot and cold running water under pressure, used solely for washing
hands, arms, or other portions of the body.
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Hearing Officer means, Chairman of the
Orleans Board of Health, Town Counsel or other counsel appointed by
the Board of Health.
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Hot Water means water that attains and
maintains a temperature 110° - 130° F.
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Instruments Used For Body Art mean hand
pieces, needles, needle bars, and other instruments that may come
in contact with a client's body or may be exposed to bodily fluids
during body art procedures.
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Invasive means entry into the client's
body either by incision or insertion of any instruments into or through
the skin or mucosa, or by any other means intended to puncture, break,
or otherwise compromise the skin or mucosa.
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Jewelry means any personal ornament inserted
into a newly pierced area, which must be made of surgical implant-grade
stainless steel; solid 14k or 18k white or yellow gold, niobium, titanium,
or platinum; or a dense, low-porosity plastic, which is free of nicks,
scratches, or irregular surfaces and has been properly sterilized
prior to use.
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Minor means any person under the age
of eighteen (18) years.
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Noncritical Instruments means equipment
such as a client hand held mirror that comes into contact only with
intact skin is classified as noncritical. Because noncritical surfaces
pose a relatively low risk of transmitting infection, they may be
reprocessed between clients with intermediate level or low level disinfection,
or, with detergent and hot water washing, depending on the nature
of the surface and the degree and nature of the contamination.
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Operator means any person who alone,
jointly or severally with others owns, has care, charge, or control
of any body art establishment as agent or lessee of the owner or as
an independent contractor, company, or corporation, but is not a body
art practitioner.
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Permit means approval in writing by the
Board either (1) to operate a body art establishment or (2) to operate
as a body art practitioner within a body art establishment. Approval
is granted in accordance with 105 CMR 124.000 and is separate from
any other licensing requirement that may exist within the Town of
Orleans.
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Person means an individual, any form
of business or social organization or any other non-governmental legal
entity, including but not limited to corporations, partnerships, limited-liability
companies, associations, trusts or unincorporated organizations.
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Physician Means an individual registered
by the Board of Registration in Medicine pursuant to M.G.L. c. 112
§ 2 as a qualified physician.
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Procedure Surface means any surface of
an inanimate object that contacts the client's unclothed body during
a body art procedure, skin preparation of the area adjacent to and
including the body art procedure, or any associated work area which
may require sanitizing.
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Sanitization Procedure means a process
of reducing the numbers of micro-organisms on cleaned surfaces and
equipment to a safe level as judged by public health standards and
which has been approved by the Department.
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Sanitary means clean and free of agents
of infection or disease.
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Sanitized means effective disinfectant
treatment by a process using intermediate disinfectants for enough
time to reduce the bacteria count including pathogens to a safe level
on semi-critical or non-critical equipment.
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Scarification means altering skin texture
by cutting the skin and controlling the body's healing process in
order to produce wounds, which result in permanently raised wheals
or bumps known as keloids.
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Semicritical Instruments means items
such as calipers, gauge wheels, and marking pens that do not come
into contact with broken skin, but they may cover mucous membranes
and oral tissues. These devices should be sterilized after each use.
If, however sterilization is not feasible because heat would damage
the instrument, a semicritical instrument should receive, at a minimum,
high level disinfection.
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Sharps means any objects (sterile or
contaminated) that may purposefully or accidentally cut or penetrate
the skin or mucosa, including, but not limited to, needle devices,
lancets, scalpel blades, razor blades, and broken glass
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Sharps Container means a puncture-resistant,
leak-proof container that can be closed for handling, storage, transportation,
and disposal and that is labeled with the International Biohazard
Symbol.
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Single Use means products or items that
are intended for one-time, one-person use and are disposed of after
use on each client, including, but not limited to, cotton swabs or
balls, tissues or paper products, paper or plastic cups, gauze and
sanitary coverings, razors, piercing needles, scalpel blades, stencils,
ink cups, and protective gloves.
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Sterilize means the use of a physical
or chemical procedure to destroy all microbial life including highly
resistant bacterial endospores.
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Tattoo means the indelible mark, figure
or decorative design introduced by insertion of dyes or pigments into
or under the subcutaneous portion of the skin.
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Tattooing means any method of placing
ink or other pigment into or under the skin or mucosa by the aid of
needles or any other instrument used to puncture the skin, resulting
in permanent coloration of the skin or mucosa. This term includes
all forms of cosmetic tattooing.
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Universal Precautions means a set of
guidelines and controls, published by the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC), as "Guidelines for Prevention of Transmission
of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus to Health-Care
and Public-Safety Workers" in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report)
(MMWR), June 23, 1989, Vo1.38 No.8-6, and as "Recommendations for
Preventing Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis
B Virus to Patients During Exposure-Prone Invasive Procedures" in
MMWR, July 12,1991, Vo1.40, No. RR-8. This method of infection control
requires the employer and the employee to assume that all human blood
and specified human body fluids are infectious for HIV, HBV, and other
blood pathogens. Precautions include handwashing; gloving; personal
protective equipment; injury prevention; and proper handling and disposal
of needles, other sharp instruments, and blood and body fluid-contaminated
products.
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The following information shall be kept on file on the premises
of a body art establishment and available for inspection by the Board:
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