For the purposes of this chapter the following words and phrases
shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them in this section:
BULKY WASTE
Large and/or bulky items such as discarded or broken furniture,
large toys, mattresses, rugs, and other large or unwieldy refuse which
cannot be placed in the assigned receptacle shall be considered bulky
waste.
CLEAN AND UNCONTAMINATED PAPER
Paper that has not been exposed to foreign substance or substances,
or conditions rendering it unsuitable for recycling.
CLEANOUTS
Trash generated from cleaning of basements, attics, garages,
etc., which require multiple collections or truck loads. Cleanouts
are not considered normal residential trash and will not be collected
by the Town. If, for whatever reason, the Town finds it necessary
to remove and dispose of a cleanout, the owner or occupant of the
building or premises shall pay the Town the total cost of removal
and disposal as determined by the Director or his duly authorized
agent.
COMMERCIAL TRASH
Any refuse and recyclable materials generated by the use
of property for nonresidential purposes, including, but not limited
to, hotels, motels, institutions, offices, businesses and industry.
The term "institution" includes, but is not limited to, hospitals,
schools, and other educational and benevolent organizations.
CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL
Items from building construction, demolition, renovations,
repairs, etc. This is not considered residential trash and will not
be collected by the Town.
DIRECTOR
Town of Franklin Director of Public Works.
ENFORCING PERSON
The Franklin Board of Health and its designees, Department
of Public Works Director and his designee and any police officer of
the Town of Franklin.
GARBAGE
Putrescible waste matter, animal or vegetable, from tables,
kitchens, markets and stores.
LEAF AND OTHER YARD WASTES
Leaves, grass clippings, wood chips, shrub trimmings, plant
cuttings and other materials as set forth by the Department of Environmental
Protection of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or as the Director
may determine.
MOVE OUTS
Trash resulting from vacating residential premises. Move
outs are not considered normal residential trash and will not be collected
by the Town. If, for whatever reason, the Town finds it necessary
to remove and dispose of a move out, the owner or occupant of the
building or premises shall pay the Town the total cost of removal
and disposal as determined by the Director or his duly authorized
agent.
NONPROFIT TRASH
Any refuse and recyclable materials generated by the use
of property for residential or nonresidential nonprofit institutions.
The term "institution" includes religious, educational and other charitable
organizations that own real estate but do not pay Town real estate
tax.
PLASTICS
High-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polyethylene terephythalate
(PET) plastics and other plastics as the Director may determine.
RECEPTACLE
Any Town-provided container that the Director may determine
to be acceptable to utilize for the collection of trash and/or recyclable
materials and or any other material that the Director may determine.
RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
Clean and uncontaminated paper; cardboard; glass; cans; aluminum;
leaf and yard wastes; plastics; metals and other such materials as
set forth by the Department of Environmental Protection of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts or as the Director may determine.
RECYCLING CENTER
A site designated on a permanent or temporary basis for drop-off
and collection of certain recyclable materials.
REFUSE
All nonputrescible household solid wastes except those which
constitute recyclable materials as defined herein.
SINGLE-STREAM RECYCLING
Also known as "fully commingled recycling," refers to a system
in which all paper and commingled materials are mixed together in
a collection truck, instead of being sorted into separate commodities
(newspaper, cardboard, plastic, glass, etc.) by the resident and handled
separately throughout the collection process.
TRASH
All nonrecyclable materials, including garbage and refuse
from residential premises which receive municipal trash disposal services.
WASTE BANS
Materials as listed under the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Regulation 310 CMR 19.017: Waste Disposal Ban Regulation. Items as
listed will either not be collected or will be collected as a special
collection per the Director.
The Department of Public Works, or its contractor, shall remove
and process or dispose of all refuse, recyclable materials and garbage
from residential premises, nonprofit institutions, and from business
premises which obtain a permit from the Director, based upon the volume
and nature of trash generated, which are properly placed in Town-provided
receptacles in accordance with the requirements of this chapter
Employees, contractors and agents of the Department of Public
Works shall not enter upon private property to remove garbage, refuse
or recyclable materials, except when and where directed by the Director
or his duly authorized agent.
By subscribing to the Town-provided solid waste system a resident
authorizes the Department of Public Works to allow access to his or
her property to:
A. Locate and inspect Town-provided receptacles or;
B. Remove, repair or replace Town-provided receptacles or;
C. In any way move, label or otherwise change or modify any Town-provided
receptacle.
All persons transporting garbage through the public ways of
the Town from origination locations or to destinations within the
Town shall first obtain from the Board of Health a permit therefor.
All persons offering these services are required to offer full recycling
services to all places where collection of trash occurs within the
Town. All persons shall show evidence of such recycling plan of services,
which plan must be approved by the Director or his designee and recommended
to the Board of Health at the time of the annual permit request. All
such permits shall expire at the end of the calendar year in which
they are issued. No permit may be transferred without approval of
the Board of Health.
All persons transporting trash and/or recyclable materials on
public ways of the Town from points outside the Town and to destinations
outside the Town shall register with the Board of Health pursuant
to MGL c. 111, § 31A. Such garbage shall be transported
in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Board of Health
shall make.
No person other than an authorized hauler shall intentionally
remove, disturb or handle the contents of or tip over or upset containers
or receptacles standing upon the sidewalk or within the street limits.
Customers may opt out of the Town solid waste program if they
provide evidence of licensed alternative hauler and schedule with
the Department of Public Works for carts to be removed. Service cessation
and, once terminated, reinstatement requires payment of a fee established
by the Town Council.
A. The residential application for exemption of solid waste fee shall
be completed annually and submitted with a current copy of the annual
contract or copy of last paid invoice.
B. If the customer has been receiving service prior to receipt of exemption,
he/she shall have the cart picked up and shall ensure that it is empty
and clean.
A person having a residential trash collection permit and who
engages in the collection of residential solid waste within the Town
shall not commingle any residential waste collected or received from
dwelling units or municipal buildings located in the Town with any
commercial or industrial solid waste or with any residential waste
generated in another municipality. In addition, such person shall
deliver on behalf of the Town to the Wheelabrator Millbury, Inc.,
refuse-to-energy facility only solid waste collected or received from
residential dwelling units and municipal buildings located within
the Town.
In order to reduce the costs of solid waste disposal, no person
shall deposit for municipal trash pickup any material considered to
be leaf and other yard waste nor any material collected in the municipal
curbside recycling program.