[Adopted 7-24-1985 by Ord. No. 85-9]
Unless the context specifically and clearly indicates otherwise, the meaning of terms and phrases used in this article shall be as follows:
AUTHORITY
Silver Spring Township Authority, a municipality authority of the commonwealth.
COMMONWEALTH
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENT
Any room, group of rooms, building or other enclosure connected, directly or indirectly, to the sewer system and used or intended for use, in whole or in part, in the operation of a business enterprise for manufacturing, processing, cleaning, laundering or assembling any product, commodity or article.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
Any solid, liquid or gaseous substance or form of energy rejected or escaping in the course of any industrial, manufacturing, trade or business process or in the course of the development, recovery or processing of natural resources.
NONRESIDENTIAL ESTABLISHMENT
Any room, group of rooms, building or other enclosure connected, directly or indirectly, to the sewer system, including institutional dormitories and industrial establishments, which do not or does not constitute a residential establishment.
OWNER
Any person vested with ownership, legal or equitable, sole or partial, of any residential establishment, nonresidential establishment or industrial establishment which shall be connected, directly or indirectly, to the sewer system.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, company, association, society, corporation or other group or entity.
RESIDENTIAL ESTABLISHMENT
Any room, group of rooms, house trailer, building or other enclosure connected, directly or indirectly, to the sewer system and occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters by a family or any other group of persons living together or by a person or persons living alone, excluding institutional dormitories.
SEWER
Any pipe or conduit constituting a part of the sewer system and used or usable for sewage collection purposes.
SEWER SYSTEM
All facilities, as of any particular time, for collecting, pumping, transporting and disposing of wastewater to be acquired or to be constructed and to be owned and operated by the Township or to be owned by the Authority and to be leased to the Township for maintenance, operation and use, as the case may be.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Silver Spring, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, acting by and through its Board of Supervisors or, in appropriate cases, its authorized representative.
TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES
Facilities for transportation of sewage and waste to any treatment plant and through which sewage and wastes from the sewer system are transported.
TREATMENT PLANT
With respect to any portion of the sewer system, the sewage treatment plant and related facilities, including sewage transportation facilities, owned by the Township, the Authority or any other person, to which wastewater is discharged from such portion of the sewer system for ultimate treatment and disposal.
WASTEWATER
Normal water-carried domestic wastes and/or suitable industrial wastes discharged into the sewer system.
WATER SUPPLIER
Any person, including but not limited to the Authority or the Township, rendering water service to the public in the Township.
Sewer rentals or charges are imposed upon and shall be collected from the owner of each residential establishment, nonresidential establishment and industrial establishment, which shall be connected with the sewer system, for use of the sewer system and for services rendered in connection therewith, whether such use shall be direct or indirect, and shall be payable in the amounts, at the times and in the manner as provided in this article.
A. 
Sewered residential establishments and nonresidential establishments.
[Amended 9-25-1985 by Ord. No. 85-13]
(1) 
All owners of sewered residential establishments and nonresidential establishments shall pay a sewer rental based upon the actual metered water consumption, with exceptions as hereinafter noted. All sewer rentals based upon metered water consumption shall be computed in accordance with the rates set by Authority resolution.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
(2) 
The volume of water to be used for billing sewer rentals under this subsection shall include any and all water obtained from any water supplier or any other private or public water source.
(3) 
All owners of sewered residential establishments and nonresidential establishments having an unmetered water source shall pay a sewer rental on the basis of volume as estimated or measured by the Township, which rental shall be not less than that established by Authority resolution per quarter.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
B. 
Multiple residential establishments and nonresidential establishments. In the case of owners of property from which wastewaters originate in more than one residential establishment and/or nonresidential establishment located on the property and are discharged to the sewer system, sewer rentals shall be computed for each individual residential establishment and/or nonresidential establishment as set forth in Subsection A and, as may be applicable, Subsections C and D of this section. Individual sewer rentals thus computed for each residential establishment or residential establishment shall be totaled for purposes of determining the aggregate sewer rental billing to the owner.
C. 
Sewered nonresidential establishments that exclude wastewater from sewer system.
(1) 
Exclusion from the sewer system of noncontaminated wastewater may be required of a nonresidential establishment by the Township, or such exclusion may be optional with the owner if not required by the Township. When such wastewater is excluded, or when any other portion of the water consumption of a nonresidential establishment does not reach the sewer system, sewer rentals shall be based upon total water consumption, less water excluded, as set forth under Subsection A and, as may be applicable, as set forth in Subsection E of this section. Water excluded shall be determined from meters installed and maintained by the owner as required and approved by the Township; from estimates made by the Township; or the owner may elect to measure wastewater volumes actually discharged to the sewer system as hereinafter provided.
(2) 
The Township may require the owner of an industrial establishment or the owner of an industrial establishment may elect to install, pay for, and maintain a meter approved by the Township for measuring quarterly wastewater volumes discharged to the sewer system, in which case sewer rentals shall be based upon the actual volume of wastewater so metered and the rates set forth under Subsection A of this section. Pending installation of such meter the sewer rental for such industrial establishment shall be not less than that established by Authority resolution per quarter.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
D. 
Minimum sewer rentals. Notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, all owners of metered or nonmetered residential establishments connected to the sewer system shall be required to pay a minimum sewer rental per quarter, and all owners of metered or nonmetered nonresidential establishments connected to the sewer system shall be required to pay a minimum sewer rental per quarter; such minimum sewer rental charges shall be as set by Authority resolution.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
E. 
Additional classifications. Additional classifications and sewer rentals or modifications of the above schedule of sewer rentals may be established by the Township from time to time as deemed necessary.
F. 
Special agreements. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prohibit this Township from entering into separate agreements with owners (including any school) with respect to sewer rentals or charges to be imposed in those cases where, due to seasonal fluctuations or other unusual circumstances, the sewer rentals or charges set forth herein shall be deemed by this Township to be unfair or inequitable.
A. 
All sewer rental billings shall be rendered in arrears of the service provided for calendar quarter service periods on March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 of each year a property is connected to the sewer system. Billings in arrears shall be rendered quarterly for the quarterly periods ending on the last days of February, May, August and November of each year. Sewer rental billings under § 315-19A and B or C and E, as may be applicable, shall be based upon water consumed during the quarterly water service period immediately preceding the quarter in which the sewer billing is rendered. Owners of property connected to the sewer system for only a portion of a calendar quarter shall pay a pro rata sewer rental for the period of time actually connected during the quarter. All sewer rental billings shall be due and payable upon presentation and, if not paid within 15 days from the date of billing, a penalty of 6% shall be added.
B. 
Sewer rentals or charges shall be due and payable upon the applicable billing date at the office of the Treasurer of the Township, or at such other location as the Township may designate, and the appropriate amount, computed in accordance with this article, shall constitute the net bill.
C. 
The owner of any residential establishment, nonresidential establishment or industrial establishment which is connected to the sewer system initially shall provide the Township with and thereafter shall keep the Township advised of the correct address of such owner. Failure of any person to receive quarter annum bills for sewer rentals or charges shall not be considered an excuse for nonpayment, nor shall such failure result in an extension of the period of time during which the net bill shall be payable.
Sewer rentals or charges imposed by this article shall be a lien upon the property connected to and served by the sewer system, and any such sewer rentals or charges which are not paid in accordance with this article, at the discretion of this Township, shall be filed as a lien against the property so connected to and served by the sewer system, which lien shall be filed in the appropriate office of the County of Cumberland, Pennsylvania, as provided by law, and shall be collected in the manner provided by law for the filing and collecting of municipal claims.
A. 
No person shall discharge or shall cause to be discharged any stormwater, surface water, spring water, groundwater, roof runoff, subsurface drainage, building foundation drainage, cellar drainage or drainage from roof leader connections into any sewer.
B. 
The Township reserves the right to refuse permission to connect to the sewer system, to compel discontinuance of use of the sewer system, or to compel pretreatment of wastewater by any industrial establishment in order to prevent discharges deemed harmful or to have a deleterious effect upon any portion of the sewer system, transportation facilities or any treatment plant.
C. 
Where necessary, in the opinion of the Township, the Township may require the owner of an industrial establishment to provide, at such owner's expense, such facilities for preliminary treatment of industrial wastes as may be necessary to reduce objectionable characteristics or constituents of such industrial wastes in order to bring the same within the maximum limits permitted in this article and to control the quantities and rates of discharge of such industrial wastes over a twenty-four-hour day and a seven-day week.
(1) 
Plans, specifications and any other pertinent information relating to proposed facilities for preliminary treatment and handling of industrial wastes shall be submitted for approval of the Township, and no construction of any such facility shall be commenced until approval thereof first shall have been obtained, in writing, from the Township, and until approval thereof first shall have been obtained from any governmental regulatory body having jurisdiction.
(2) 
Whenever facilities for preliminary treatment and handling of industrial wastes shall have been provided by any owner, such facilities continuously shall be maintained at the expense of such owner in satisfactory operating condition, and the Township shall have access to such facilities at reasonable times for purposes of inspection and testing.
A. 
Any person desiring to make or to use a connection to the sewer system through which industrial wastes shall be discharged into the sewer system shall file with the Township an application for a permit, and such person also shall supply to the Township pertinent data, including estimated quantities of flow, characteristics and constituents, with respect to industrial wastes proposed to be discharged into the sewer system and shall obtain a written permit from the Township to do so before making or using such connection. The cost of obtaining all such data shall be borne by the person desiring to make or to use such a connection to the sewer system.
B. 
Any person who shall discharge industrial wastes into the sewer system, when required by the Township, shall construct at the expense of such person and thereafter properly shall maintain at the expense of such person a suitable control manhole and other devices as shall be approved by the Township to facilitate observation, measurement and sampling by the Township of wastewater discharged to the sewer system. Any such control manhole, when required by the Township, shall be constructed at an accessible, safe, suitable and satisfactory location in accordance with plans to be approved by the Township prior to commencement of construction.
C. 
Industrial establishments shall install fine screens to remove husks, hull, vegetable skins, peelings, threads, lint, grease and other such nonsettleable and floating solids, or other organic or inorganic substances, determined by this Township or the Authority to overload, impair the efficiency of or cause difficulties in operation of the sewer system, transportation facilities or any treatment plant.
D. 
Any owner of an industrial establishment who is discharging or permitting to be discharged industrial wastes into the sewer system and who contemplates a change in the method of operation which will alter the type of industrial wastes at the time being discharged into the sewer system shall notify this Township, in writing, at least 10 days prior to consummation of such change so that this Township may sample the industrial wastes immediately after such change takes place in order to make the determinations provided for or required by this article.
The Township, or its duly authorized representatives, shall have the right of access, at all reasonable times, to any part of any and all properties served by the sewer system as shall be required for purposes of inspection, observation, measurement, sampling and testing and for performance of other functions relating to service rendered by the Township through the sewer system.
A. 
Meters or other measuring devices which shall not be provided in connection with the operations by any water supplier, but which shall be required or permitted under provisions of this article, shall be furnished and installed by the owner of the residential establishment or nonresidential establishment at his expense; shall be under the control of this Township and may be tested, inspected or repaired by this Township whenever necessary. Such owner shall be responsible for the maintenance and safekeeping of such meter or other measuring device, and all repairs thereto shall be made at the expense of such owner, whether such repairs shall be made necessary by ordinary wear and tear or other causes. Bills for such repairs, if made by this Township, shall be due and payable immediately upon completion of such repairs and shall be collected in the same manner as quarterly bills for sewer rental or charges.
B. 
The Township shall be responsible for the reading of all meters or other measuring devices, and the same shall be available to employees and agents of the Township at all reasonable times.
C. 
Representatives of the Township shall have the right of access at reasonable times to any part of any property served by the sewer system and any meters used for purposes of establishing or determining volumes for purposes of this article.
A. 
This Township reserves the right to adopt and promulgate, from time to time, additional classifications and sewer rentals or charges therefor, or modifications of, the schedule of sewer rentals or charges as set forth in this article, which additional classifications and sewer rentals or charges, or modifications, as the case may be, shall be construed as a part of this article.
B. 
This Township reserves the right to adopt, from time to time, such additional rules and regulations as it shall deem necessary and proper in connection with use and operation of the sewer system, which rules and regulations shall be, shall become and shall be construed as part of this article.
It is declared that enactment of this article is necessary for the protection, benefit and preservation of the health, safety and welfare of inhabitants of the Township.