[Ord. No. 792 §1]
Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the meaning of terms used in this Chapter shall be as follows:
B.O.D. (denoting Biochemical Oxygen Demand)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five (5) days at twenty degrees Centigrade (20°C), expressed in parts per million by weight.
BUILDING DRAIN
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system which receives the discharge from soil, waste or other drainage pipes inside the walls of a building and conveys it to the building sewer, beginning five (5) feet outside the inner face of the building wall.
BUILDING SEWER
The extension from the building drain to the public sewer to other place of disposal.
CITY
As used herein the City of Palmyra and/or Board of Public Works or authorized agents of such public bodies.
COOLING WATER
The water discharged from any system of condensation, air conditioning, cooling, refrigeration or other, but shall be free from odor and oil. It shall contain no polluting substances which would produce B.O.D. or suspended solids in excess of ten parts per million by weight.
DISSOLVED SOLIDS
Those in solution and those which can be determined by laboratory analysis.
DOMESTIC SEWAGE
Water borne wastes normally discharging from the sanitary conveniences of dwellings (including apartment houses and hotels, office buildings, factories and institutions) free from storm surface water and industrial wastes.
DRAINAGE DITCH
Any artificially constructed open channel, ditch, swale or flume, whether lined or unlined, for the conveyance of storm water and ground water.
GARBAGE
Every refuse accumulation of solid, animal, fruit or vegetable matter that attends to the preparation, use, cooking, dealing in or storing of food and from handling, storage and sale of produce.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
The liquid wastes from industrial manufacturing processes, trade or business, whose strength exceeds that as defined in "normal sewage."
INDUSTRIAL WASTE TREATMENT PLANT
Any treatment plant device or facility used or intended to be used for the specific treatment of industrial wastes in which other wastes may or may not be present.
INSPECTOR
The person or persons duly authorized by the City to inspect and approve the installation of building sewers and their connection to the public sewer system.
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet for drainage of storm water into a watercourse, stream, creek, river, pond, lake or other body of surface or ground water.
NORMAL SEWAGE
Waters or wastes having a five (5) day Biochemical Oxygen Demand not greater than 204 parts per million, by weight, and a concentration of suspended solids not in excess of 240 parts per million by weight.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, company, association, society, corporation or group.
pH
The logarithm of the reciprocal of the weight of hydrogen ions in grams per liter of solution.
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
The wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of foods that have been shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than one-half (½) inch in any dimension.
PUBLIC SEWER
A sewer owned and maintained by the City.
SANITARY SEWAGE
Sewage discharging from the sanitary conveniences of dwellings, (including apartment house, hotels and motels, office buildings, factories or institutions) and free from storm and surface water and industrial wastes.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer designed and intended to receive and convey only sewage and to which storm, surface and ground waters are not intentionally admitted.
SEMI-PUBLIC SEWAGE DISPOSAL OR SEWAGE TREATMENT FACILITY
A device or facility for treating or disposing of sewage and industrial wastes from a school, public building, institution, church, hotel, motel or other building or structure not classified as private.
SEWAGE
The water-carried wastes from residences, business buildings and institutional and industrial establishments, singularly or in any combination, together with such ground, surface and storm waters as cannot be avoided.
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
Any arrangement of devices and structures used for treating sewage.
SEWER
Any public, semi-private or private pipe or conduit for carrying sewage.
SEWERAGE SYSTEM
Includes any sewage treatment facility, sewer, pumping station, appurtenance, equipment or any combination thereof used or intended to be used for the purpose of conveying, treating, or disposing of any wastewater, industrial waste or human excrement accumulating on any premises in the City.
SHALL
Is mandatory; MAY is permissive.
SLUG
Any discharge of water, sewage or industrial waste which in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow exceeds for any period of duration longer than fifteen (15) minutes more than five (5) times the average twenty-four (24) hour concentration of flows during normal operations.
STORM SEWER
A sewer designed and intended to receive and convey only storm and surface waters and drainage, but excludes sewage and industrial wastes, other than unpolluted cooling water.
SUPERINTENDENT
As used herein, shall mean the Superintendent of the Sewerage Works of the City.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
Solids that either float on the surface of, or are in suspension in water, sewage or other liquids and which are removable by laboratory filtering.
UNPOLLUTED WATER OR WASTE
Any water or waste containing none of the following: free or emulsified grease or oil; acid or alkali; phenols or other substances imparting taste and odor in receiving water; toxic poisonous substances in suspension, colloidal state or solution; and noxious or odorous gases. It shall contain not more than ten parts per million each of suspended solids and B.O.D. The color shall not exceed fifty (50) parts per million.
WATERCOURSE
A natural surface drainage channel for storm water and ground water in which a flow of water occurs, either continuously or intermittently.
WATERS OF THE STATE
All rivers, streams, lakes, and other bodies of surface or subsurface water which are not entirely confined and retained completely upon the property of a single individual, partnership or corporation.
[Ord. No. 792 §2]
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to place, deposit or permit to be deposited in an unsanitary manner upon public or private property within the City or in any area under the jurisdiction of the City, any human or animal excrement, garbage or other objectionable waste.
B. 
It shall be unlawful to discharge or deposit into any natural outlet within the City, or in any area under the jurisdiction of the City, any sewage, industrial wastes, garbage, polluted water or any other substance which constitutes a nuisance or hazard to the public health or welfare, except where suitable treatment has been provided in accordance with subsequent provisions of this Chapter.
C. 
Except as hereinafter provided, it shall be unlawful to construct, install or maintain any privy, privy vault, septic tank, cesspool, or other facility intended or used for the disposal of sewage.
D. 
The owner of all houses, buildings or properties used for human occupancy, employment or recreation, or other purposes, situated within the City and abutting any street, alley or right-of-way in which there is now located or may in the future be located a public sanitary sewer of the City, is hereby required at his expense to install suitable toilet facilities therein, and to connect such facilities directly with the proper public sewer in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter, within ninety (90) days after the date of official notice to do so, provided that said public sewer is within two hundred (200) feet of the property line.
[Ord. No. 792 §3]
A. 
Where a public sanitary sewer is not available, the building sewer shall be connected to an approved private or semi-public sewer or sewer disposal system or sewage disposal facility complying with the provisions of this Section.
B. 
Before starting construction of a private or semi-public sewage disposal system or treatment facility, the owner shall first notify the City of such plans and obtain approval of the proposed installation. The City may request supplemental information from the owner, including but not limited to plans, specifications, soil absorption tests or any other information deemed necessary for approval. Any permit or inspection fees shall be determined by City policies.
C. 
Actual use of a private or semi-public disposal system may not commence until the installation is complete to the satisfaction of the Superintendent. He shall be allowed to inspect the work at any stage of construction, and in any event, the owner shall notify the Superintendent when the work is ready for a final inspection, and before any underground portions are covered.
D. 
The type, capacities, location of a private, semi-public or industrial sewage disposal system or treatment facility shall comply with all regulations and laws.
E. 
At such time as a sanitary sewer becomes available to a property served by a private or semi-public sewage disposal system or treatment facility, as provided in Section 700.020 Subsection D, a direct connection shall be made to the public sewer in compliance with this Chapter, any septic tank, cesspool or similar private or semi-public sewage disposal or treatment facilities shall be abandoned and filled with a suitable material.
F. 
The owner shall operate and maintain any private, semi-public or industrial sewage disposal or treatment facilities in a satisfactory manner at all times, at no expense to the City. Such facilities shall be subject to inspection by the Superintendent at all times. Furthermore, approval by the City of any system will not relieve the owner from modifying, upgrading or expanding such system as to avoid unsanitary conditions.
[Ord. No. 1246-21-09, 11-18-2021]
A. 
When any new construction is attached to any sewer system in accordance with Section 700.020 and/or 700.030 of this Chapter, then a backwater check valve must be installed.
B. 
In the event any connection to any sewer system operated within the confines of the City limits of Palmyra is repaired or in the event any excavation is required, then a backwater check valve must be installed.
C. 
All backwater check valves shall be listed by a third-party certification agency and bear the identification of the manufacturer as complying with reference standards per the International Plumbing Code, Chapter 14. No homemade backwater valve devices will be accepted.
D. 
The Board of Public Works is authorized to reimburse the property owner (excluding new construction) for such portion of the cost as they deem appropriate for such backwater check valve, after the installation has been completed. The Board shall promulgate a policy setting the fee and establishing a procedure for applying for such reimbursement.
[Ord. No. 796 §1; Ord. No. 971-94-05 §1, 6-2-1994]
Main sewers or trunk lines shall be either Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) composite (Truss) pipe or Acrylonitrile-Butadine-Styrene (ABS) composite (Truss) pipe, both pipe and fittings meeting the requirements of the current edition of ASTM D-2680.
ABS composite (Truss) pipe shall have a minimum stiffness of 200 psi and shall conform to ASTM D-2680 standards.
All fittings for ABS composite pipe shall conform to ASTM D-2680.
Joints for ABS composite pipe shall be solvent cemented conforming to ASTM D-2680.
All pre-cast manholes used in conjunction with ABS composite pipe shall include a compressive type joint for sewer pipe seals when using ABS composite pipe. The compression type seal is to be cast integrally into the pipe opening of the manhole at the time of the manufacture. The seal shall be a one piece, compression type joint with no moving parts manufactured in accordance with ASTM G-443.
[Ord. No. 821 §4; Ord. No. 971-94-05 §2, 6-2-1994; Ord. No. 1067-04-5 §1, 6-3-2004]
A. 
Purpose. The purpose of this Section is to establish specifications and procedures for persons proposing to construct wastewater system extensions which shall connect to and use the existing municipal wastewater system. This Section shall establish minimum standards for the materials and work, procedures for implementing such construction, and obligations of the person requesting approval to connect the wastewater system.
B. 
Sanitary Sewer Pipe. Pipe shall be a minimum eight (8) inches diameter sanitary sewer line. Ductile iron pipe (DIP) shall be Class 50 conforming to AWWA C-150. Acrylonitrile-butadine-styrene (ABS) pipe shall conform to ASTM D-2680. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe shall be SDR 26 conforming to ASTM D-3034. Joints for PVC shall be compression-type or solvent-weld; joints for ABS shall be solvent-weld; all joints shall conform to applicable ASTM standards. The specific type of pipe material shall be denoted on the construction plans and approved by the Superintendent.
C. 
Appurtenances. Appurtenant items of sewer system construction may include manholes, lampholes, lift stations, force mains, etc. Manholes shall be four (4) foot inside diameter, precast with watertight joints (ASTM C-478). Manhole lids shall be cast-iron, clear opening of twenty-two (22) inches, and minimum 400# casting for locations in streets. Lift stations shall be subject to individual review and approval by Superintendent.
D. 
Sanitary Sewer Installation. Persons installing sanitary sewer lines and appurtenances shall do so in strict conformance with ASTM and manufacturer's requirements. Bedding materials shall be subject to approval of Superintendent.
E. 
Required Approvals. Persons desiring to construct sewer system extensions shall first advise Superintendent of proposed work and comply with his recommendations. Detailed plans shall be prepared by a registered engineer and said plans shall have a signature block for Superintendent's approval. These approved drawings, along with other support data, shall be submitted to the Missouri Department of Natural Resources and a construction permit obtained before any work is started.
F. 
Construction. Persons constructing such extensions shall advise Superintendent of date of start of work and shall comply with any recommendations provided during the work. All disturbed or relocated items shall be restored to an equal or better condition at builder's expense.
G. 
Acceptance. Superintendent shall be advised of completion of work and shall inspect the construction. Infiltration/exfiltration testing of the facilities may be required. All work shall meet the Department of Natural Resources guidelines. When all deficiencies are corrected, copies of as-built plans (two minimum) and a DNR Application for Operating Permit shall be provided for approval and signature by the Superintendent. Only when the operating approval is received from the Department of Natural Resources shall the City of Palmyra assume the operation and maintenance of the facilities.
H. 
Special Situations. Special situations may warrant deviations, and such deviations shall only be allowed with written documentation and approval of the Palmyra Board of Public Works.
[Ord. No. 792 §4; Ord. No. 821 §§1,2; Ord. No. 971-94-05 §§3—5, 6-2-1994]
A. 
No unauthorized person shall uncover, make any connections with or opening into, use, alter, or disturb any public sewer or appurtenance thereof without first obtaining a written permit from the Superintendent. Before a permit may be issued for excavating for plumbing in any public street, alley or right-of-way, the person applying for such permit shall have executed unto the City and deposited with the City Clerk a corporate surety or other type of bond satisfactory to the City, stipulating that he will perform faithfully all work with due care and skill, and in accordance with the laws, rules and regulations established under the authority of any ordinances of the City pertaining to plumbing and/or street repair. This bond will state that the person will indemnify and save harmless the City and the Owner of the premises against all damages, costs, expenses, outlays and claims of every nature and kind arising out of unskillfulness or negligence on his part in connection with plumbing or excavating for plumbing as prescribed in this Chapter. Such bond shall remain in force and must be executed for a period of one (1) year except that on such expiration it shall remain in force as to all penalties, claims and demands that may have accrued thereunder prior to such expiration.
B. 
All costs for sewer permits shall be established by separate City policy, including but not limited to, connection fees, reconnection fees, and any other costs associated with the wastewater system and determined by City policies.
C. 
All costs and expense incident to the installation and connection of the building sewer shall be borne by the owner. The owner or the person installing the building sewer shall indemnify the City from any loss or damage that may directly or indirectly be occasioned by the installation of the building sewer.
D. 
A separate and independent building sewer shall be provided for every building, except where one building stands at the rear of another or an interior lot and no private sewer is available or can be constructed to the rear building through an adjoining alley or court, yard or driveway, the building sewer from the front building may be extended to the rear building and the whole considered as one building sewer.
E. 
Old building sewers may be used in connection with new buildings only when they are found, on examination and test by the Superintendent, to meet all requirements of this Chapter.
F. 
The gravity sanitary sewer building sewers may be constructed using Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) solid wall pipe fittings. PVC solid wall pipe shall conform to ASTM D-3034, shall be SDR 35, and shall have a minimum stiffness of 46 psi. Fittings for PVC pipe shall conform to ASTM D-3034. The use of any other type materials for building sewers shall be only with the approval of the City.
G. 
All joints and connections shall be made gas-tight and watertight. Joints and jointing shall be as follows:
1. 
Existing vitrified clay (VCP) sewer pipe shall be fitted with factory made compression couplings having resilient properties and conforming to the current edition of ASTM Specifications C-425. Before joining the pipe, the bell and spigot surfaces shall be wiped free of dirt or other foreign matter. A lubricant or sealer, as recommended by the pipe manufacturer shall be applied to the bell and spigot mating surfaces just before they are joined together. The spigot end shall be positioned into the bell end of the pipe previously laid and shall then be shoved home to compress the joint and to assure a tight fit between the interfaces.
2. 
PVC sewer pipe shall be fitted with factory-made compression couplings conforming to ASTM D-3212. A lubricant or sealer shall be used on all joints and shall be applied to both mating surfaces before joining. All building sewer lines shall be gas-tight and watertight. Specific laying procedures shall be in strict accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Building sanitary sewer line shall be properly bedded in approved granular materials and backfilled to at least six (6) inches above top of pipe with same material. Granular materials shall be as recommended by manufacturer and approved by Superintendent. Procedures for PVC pipe installation shall conform to ASTM D-2321.
3. 
Transitions between PVC and existing VCP shall only be made by factory built adapters, which shall maintain a watertight and gas-tight joint. Transition fittings shall utilize compression-type joints identical to the pipe joints. The use of mechanical straps with rubber boots, concrete collars, or other methods which do not provide a compression joint shall not be acceptable.
H. 
The size and slope of the building sewer shall be subject to the approval of the Superintendent; but in no event shall the diameter of the pipe be less than four (4) inches nor the slope less than one-eighth (1/8) inch per foot. A slope of one-fourth (¼) inch per foot shall be used whenever practical.
I. 
Whenever possible, the building sewer shall be brought to the building at an elevation below the basement floor. The depth shall be sufficient to afford protection from frost. All excavations shall be by open trench methods unless otherwise authorized by the Superintendent. Rough machine excavation for the pipe trench shall not be carried lower than three (3) inches above the grade of the invert of the pipe and the remainder of the excavation shall be accomplished by hand to shape the bottom of the trench to give full support to the lower third of each pipe. Bell holes shall be dug to provide ample space for making the joint and to relieve the bell of any stresses. All pipe shall be laid true to line and grade with bell ends upstream and with all joints fully completed. No backfill shall be placed over the completed house service line until it has been approved by the Superintendent. Backfill shall be carefully deposited completely under the pipe haunches and around and over the pipe in layers not to exceed six (6) inches in loose depth and carefully tamped until enough fill have been placed to provide a cover of not less than one (1) foot over the top of the pipe. Care shall be taken in this placement and compaction to cause no vertical or lateral displacement of the pipe. The remainder of the depth of the trench may be backfilled as approved by the Superintendent.
J. 
The connection of the building sewer into the public sewer shall be made at the wye branch designated for that property, if such branch is available at a suitable location. Any connection not made at the designated wye branch in the public sewer shall be made only as directed by the Superintendent.
K. 
The applicant for the building sewer permit shall notify the Superintendent when the building sewer is ready for inspection and connection to the public sewer. The connection shall be made under the direction of the Superintendent.
L. 
All excavations for building sewer installation shall be adequately guarded with barricades, lights, etc., so as to protect the public from hazard. Streets, sidewalks, parkways, and other public properties disturbed in the course of the work shall be restored in a manner satisfactory to the Superintendent.
M. 
No person shall make connection of roof downspouts, exterior foundation drains, areaway drains, yard drains, yard fountains, ponds, lawn sprays or other sources of surface runoff or ground water to a building sewer or building drain which in turn is connected directly or indirectly to a public sanitary sewer.
[Ord. No. 792 §5]
A. 
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any storm water, surface water, ground water, roof runoff, sub-surface drainage, uncontaminated cooling water or unpolluted industrial process waters into any sanitary sewer. Any connection, drain or arrangement which will permit any such waters to enter any sanitary sewer shall be deemed to be a violation of this Section and this Chapter.
B. 
It shall be unlawful for any person constructing a sewer or house or building connection or an industrial connection to a sanitary sewer to leave such connection open, unsealed or incomplete in such a manner that will permit storm or surface water to enter into any sanitary sewer within the City. All such openings shall be tightly sealed at all points whenever work is not in progress on such sewer or connection.
C. 
Storm water and all other unpolluted drainage shall be discharged into such sewers as are specifically designated as storm sewers or to a drainage channel or natural outlet approved by the Superintendent. Industrial cooling water or unpolluted process waters may be discharged, on approval of the Superintendent, to a storm sewer, drainage channel or natural outlet.
D. 
No person shall deposit or throw into any sewer, sewer inlet, or private drain connecting to a public sewer any ashes, cinders, sand, mud, straw, hay, shavings, tinners scraps, waste, produce or material of manufacturers, rags or garbage which has not been properly shredded, or any substance which may cause an obstruction or cause a nuisance. No dam or other obstruction shall be placed in any sewers unless permission to do so is expressly granted by the Superintendent.
E. 
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged any of the following described waters or wastes to any public sewers:
1. 
Any gasoline, benzene, naptha, fuel oil, or other flammable or explosive liquid, solid or gas.
2. 
Any waters or wastes containing toxic or poisonous solids, liquids or gases in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction with other wastes, to injure or interfere with any sewage treatment process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals, create a public nuisance or create any hazard in the receiving waters of the sewage treatment plant, including but not limited to cyanides in excess of two (2) milligrams per liter as CN in the wastes discharged to the public sewer.
3. 
Any waters or waste having a pH lower than 5.5 or having any other corrosive property capable of causing damage or hazard to structure, equipment, and personnel of the sewerage works.
4. 
Solids or viscous substances in quantities or of such size capable of causing obstruction to the flow in sewers, or other interference with the proper operation of the sewage works such as, but not limited to ashes, cinders, sand, mud, straw, shavings, metal, glass, rags, feathers, tar, plastics, wood, unground garbage, whole blood, paunch manure, hair and fleshing, entrails, lime slurry, lime residues, chemical residues, paint residues, paper dishes, cups, milk containers, etc., either whole or ground by garbage grinders.
F. 
No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged to the public sewers the following described substances, materials, waters, or wastes, if in the opinion of the Superintendent such wastes can harm the sewer, sewage treatment process or equipment, have adverse effect on the receiving stream or can otherwise endanger life, limb, public property or constitute a nuisance. In forming his opinion as to the acceptability of these wastes, the Superintendent will give consideration to such factors as the quantities of subject wastes in relation to flows and velocities in the sewers, materials of construction of the sewers, nature of the sewage treatment process, capacity of the sewage treatment plant, capacity of the sewers and other pertinent factors. Prohibited substances are:
1. 
Any liquid or vapor having a temperature higher than one hundred fifty degrees Fahrenheit (150°F).
2. 
Any water or waste from animal or vegetable sources containing fats, wax, grease or oils, whether emulsified or not, in excess of one hundred (100) milligrams per liter or containing substances which may solidify or become discernibly viscous at temperatures between thirty-two (32°F) and one hundred fifty degrees Fahrenheit (150°F). Any water or waste of mineral origin or from petroleum sources containing fats, wax, grease or oils, whether emulsified or not, in excess of twenty (20) milligrams per liter or containing substances which may solidify or become discernibly viscous at temperature between thirty-two (32°F) and one hundred fifty degrees Fahrenheit (150°F).
3. 
Any garbage that has not been properly shredded. The installation and operation of any garbage grinder equipped with a motor of three-fourths (¾) horsepower or greater shall be subject to the review and approval of the Superintendent.
4. 
Any water or wastes containing acid, iron, pickling wastes or concentrated plating solutions whether neutralized or not.
5. 
Any noxious or malodorous substance which can form a gas, which, either singly or by interaction with other wastes, is capable of causing objectionable odors; or hazard to life or form solids in concentrations exceeding limits established herein; or creates any other condition deleterious to structures, treatment processes or equipment; or requires unusual provisions, attention or expense to handle such materials.
6. 
Any waters or wastes containing phenols in excess of 0.5 parts per million or other taste or odor producing substances in such concentrations exceeding such limits as may be set by the Superintendent as necessary, after treatment of composite sewage, to meet the requirements of the State, Federal, or other public agencies of jurisdiction for such discharge to receiving waters.
7. 
Any radioactive wastes or isotopes of such half-life or concentration as may exceed limits established by the Superintendent in compliance with applicable State and Federal regulation.
8. 
Any waters or wastes having a pH in excess of 10.5.
9. 
Waters or wastes containing substances which are not amenable to treatment or reduction by the sewage treatment processes employed, or are amenable to treatment only to such degree that the sewage treatment plant effluent cannot meet the requirements of the State, Federal or other agencies having jurisdiction over discharge to receiving waters.
G. 
Except in quantities or concentrations, or with provisions as stipulated herein, it shall be unlawful for any person to discharge or cause to be discharged waters or wastes to the public sewers containing:
1. 
Free or emulsified oil and grease exceeding on analysis an average of one hundred (100) parts per million (833 pounds per million gallons) of either or both or combinations thereof, if in the opinion of the Superintendent it appears probable that such wastes can deposit grease or oil in the sewer lines in such a manner as to produce clogging or can have deleterious effects on the treatment process due to the excessive quantities.
2. 
Salts of heavy metals in solution or suspension in concentrations exceeding the following:
Chromium (Hexavalent)
5 parts per million
Chromium (Trivalent)
10 parts per million
Copper as CU
3 parts per million
Iron
15 parts per million
Zinc as Zn
3 parts per million
Nickel as Ni
3 parts per million
Cadmium as Cd
3 parts per million
Lead
0.1 parts per million
or similar objectionable or toxic substances or wastes exerting excessive chlorine requirement to such a degree that any such material received in the composite sewage at the sewage treatment works exceeds the limits established by the Superintendent for such materials.
3. 
Cyanides or cyanogen compounds capable of liberating lydrocyanic gas or acidification in excess of two (2) parts per million by weight as CN in the wastes from an outlet into the public sewers.
4. 
Materials which would exert or cause:
a. 
Unusual concentration of inert suspended solids (such as, but not limited to, Fuller's earth, lime slurries and lime residues) or of dissolved solids (such as, but not limited to, sodium chloride and sodium sulfate).
b. 
Excessive discoloration (such as, but not limited to, dye wastes and vegetable tanning solutions).
c. 
Unusual biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand or chlorine demand.
d. 
High hydrogen sulfide content.
e. 
Unusual volume of flow or concentration of wastes constituting "slugs", as defined herein shall be pre-treated to a concentration acceptable to the City if such wastes can (1) cause damage to collection facilities, (2) impair the process, (3) incur treatment cost exceeding that of normal sewage, or (4) render the water unfit for stream disposal or industrial use.
Where discharge of such wastes to a public sewer is not properly pre-treated or otherwise corrected, the Superintendent may (1) reject the wastes or terminate the sewer service or (2) require control of the quantities and rates of the discharge of such wastes.
If the Superintendent permits the pre-treatment or equalization of waste flows, the design and installation of the plants and equipment shall be subject to the review and approval of the Superintendent subject to the requirements of all applicable codes, ordinances and laws.
[Ord. No. 792 §6; Ord. No. 1223-19-14, 11-7-2019; Ord. No. 1227-19-18, 12-5-2019]
A. 
General Provisions.
1. 
Purpose and Policy.
a. 
This Section sets forth uniform requirements for users of the publicly owned treatment works for the City of Palmyra and enables the City to comply with all applicable State and Federal laws, including the Clean Water Act [33 United States Code (U.S.C.) § 1251 et seq.] and the General Pretreatment Regulations [Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 403]. The objectives of this Section are to:
(1) 
Prevent the introduction of pollutants into the publicly owned treatment works that will interfere with its operation;
(2) 
Prevent the introduction of pollutants into the publicly owned treatment works that will pass through the publicly owned treatment works, inadequately treated, into receiving waters, or otherwise be incompatible with the publicly owned treatment works;
(3) 
Protect both publicly owned treatment works personnel who may be affected by wastewater and sludge in the course of their employment and the general public;
(4) 
Promote reuse and recycling of industrial wastewater and sludge from the publicly owned treatment works;
(5) 
Provide for fees for the equitable distribution of the cost of operation, maintenance, and improvement of the publicly owned treatment works; and
(6) 
Enable the City to comply with its National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit conditions, sludge use and disposal requirements, and any other Federal or State laws to which the publicly owned treatment works is subject.
b. 
This Section shall apply to all users of the publicly owned treatment works. This Section authorizes the issuance of individual wastewater discharge permits; provides for monitoring, compliance, and enforcement activities; establishes administrative review procedures; requires user reporting; and provides for the setting of fees for the equitable distribution of costs resulting from the program established herein.
2. 
Administration. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Superintendent shall administer, implement, and enforce the provisions of this Section. Any powers granted to or duties imposed upon the Superintendent may be delegated by the Superintendent to a duly authorized City employee.
3. 
Abbreviations. The following abbreviations, when used in this Section, shall have the designated meanings:
BOD - Biochemical oxygen demand
BMP - Best management practice
BMR - Baseline monitoring report
CFR - Code of Federal Regulations
CIU - Categorical industrial user
COD - Chemical oxygen demand
EPA - US Environmental Protection Agency
gpd - Gallons per day
IU - Industrial user
mg/l - Milligrams per liter
NPDES - National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
NSCIU - Non-significant categorical industrial user
POTW - Publicly owned treatment works
RCRA - Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
SIU - Significant industrial user
SNC - Significant non-compliance
TSS - Total suspended solids
U.S.C. - United States Code
4. 
Definitions. Unless a provision explicitly states otherwise, the following terms and phrases, as used in this Section, shall have the meanings hereinafter designated:
ACT or THE ACT
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the "Clean Water Act," as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.
APPROVAL AUTHORITY
The State of Missouri will act as the approval authority.
AUTHORIZED OR DULY AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE USER
a. 
If the user is a corporation:
(1) 
The president, secretary, treasurer, or a vice president of the corporation in charge of a principal business function, or any other person who performs similar policy- or decision-making functions for the corporation; or
(2) 
The manager of one or more manufacturing, production, or operating facilities, provided the manager is authorized to make management decisions that govern the operation of the regulated facility, including having the explicit or implicit duty of making major capital investment recommendations, and initiate and direct other comprehensive measures to assure long-term environmental compliance with environmental laws and regulations; can ensure that the necessary systems are established or actions taken to gather complete and accurate information for individual wastewater discharge permit requirements; and where authority to sign documents has been assigned or delegated to the manager in accordance with corporate procedures.
b. 
If the user is a partnership or sole proprietorship: a general partner or proprietor, respectively.
c. 
If the user is a Federal, State, or local governmental facility: a director or highest official appointed or designated to oversee the operation and performance of the activities of the government facility, or their designee.
d. 
The individuals described in Subsections (a) through (c), above, may designate a duly authorized representative if the authorization is in writing, the authorization specifies the individual or position responsible for the overall operation of the facility from which the discharge originates or having overall responsibility for environmental matters for the company, and the written authorization is submitted to the City.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OR BMPS
Schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance procedures, and other management practices to implement the prohibitions listed in Subsection (B)(1)(a) and (b) [40 CFR 403.5(a)(1) and (b)]. BMPs include treatment requirements, operating procedures, and practices to control plant site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage from raw materials storage.
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND OR BOD
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedures for five (5) days at twenty degrees Celsius (20° C.), usually expressed as a concentration (e.g., mg/1).
CATEGORICAL INDUSTRIAL USER
An industrial user subject to a categorical pretreatment standard or categorical standard.
CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD OR CATEGORICAL STANDARD
Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated by the EPA in accordance with Sections 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1317) that apply to a specific category of users and that appear in 40 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter N, Parts 405-471.
CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND OR COD
A measure of the oxygen required to oxidize all compounds, both organic and inorganic, in water.
CITY
The City of Palmyra, Missouri, or the City Council of Palmyra, Missouri.
CONTROL AUTHORITY
The City.
DAILY MAXIMUM
The arithmetic average of all effluent samples for a pollutant collected during a calendar day.
DAILY MAXIMUM LIMIT
The maximum allowable discharge limit of a pollutant during a calendar day. Where daily maximum limits are expressed in units of mass, the daily discharge is the total mass discharged over the course of the day. Where daily maximum limits are expressed in terms of a concentration, the daily discharge is the arithmetic average measurement of the pollutant concentration derived from all measurements taken that day.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OR EPA
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or, where appropriate, the Regional Water Management Division Director, the Regional Administrator, or other duly authorized official of said agency.
EXISTING SOURCE
Any source of discharge that is not a new source.
GRAB SAMPLE
A sample that is taken from a wastestream without regard to the flow in the wastestream and over a period of time not to exceed fifteen (15) minutes.
INDIRECT DISCHARGE OR DISCHARGE
The introduction of pollutants into the POTW from any non-domestic source.
INSTANTANEOUS LIMIT
The maximum concentration of a pollutant allowed to be discharged at any time, determined from the analysis of any discrete or composited sample collected, independent of the industrial flow rate and the duration of the sampling event.
INTERFERENCE
A discharge that, alone or in conjunction with a discharge or discharges from other sources, inhibits or disrupts the POTW, its treatment processes or operations or its sludge processes, use or disposal; and therefore, is a cause of a violation of the City's NPDES permit or of the prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal in compliance with any of the following statutory/regulatory provisions or permits issued thereunder, or any more stringent State or local regulations: Section 405 of the Act; the Solid Waste Disposal Act, including Title II, commonly referred to as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA); any State regulations contained in any State sludge management plan prepared pursuant to Subtitle D of the Solid Waste Disposal Act; the Clean Air Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act; and the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act.
LOCAL LIMIT
Specific discharge limits developed and enforced by the City upon industrial or commercial facilities to implement the general and specific discharge prohibitions listed in 40 CFR 403.5(a)(1) and (b).
MEDICAL WASTE
Isolation wastes, infectious agents, human blood and blood products, pathological wastes, sharps, body parts, contaminated bedding, surgical wastes, potentially contaminated laboratory wastes, and dialysis wastes.
MONTHLY AVERAGE
The sum of all daily discharges measured during a calendar month divided by the number of daily discharges measured during that month.
MONTHLY AVERAGE LIMIT
The highest allowable average of daily discharges over a calendar month, calculated as the sum of all daily discharges measured during a calendar month divided by the number of daily discharges measured during that month.
NEW SOURCE
a. 
Any building, structure, facility, or installation from which there is (or may be) a discharge of pollutants, the construction of which commenced after the publication of proposed pretreatment standards under Section 307(c) of the Act that will be applicable to such source if such standards are thereafter promulgated in accordance with that section, provided that:
(1) 
The building, structure, facility, or installation is constructed at a site at which no other source is located; or
(2) 
The building, structure, facility, or installation totally replaces the processor production equipment that causes the discharge of pollutants at an existing source; or
(3) 
The production or wastewater-generating processes of the building, structure, facility, or installation are substantially independent of an existing source at the same site. In determining whether these are substantially independent, factors such as the extent to which the new facility is integrated with the existing plant, and the extent to which the new facility is engaged in the same general type of activity as the existing source, should be considered.
b. 
Construction on a site at which an existing source is located results in a modification rather than a new source if the construction does not create a new building, structure, facility, or installation meeting the criteria of Subsection (a)(2) or (3) above but otherwise alters, replaces, or adds to existing process or production equipment.
c. 
Construction of a new source as defined under this Subsection has commenced if the owner or operator has:
(1) 
Begun, or caused to begin, as part of a continuous on-site construction program:
(i) 
Any placement, assembly, or installation of facilities or equipment; or
(ii) 
Significant site preparation work, including clearing, excavation, or removal of existing buildings, structures, or facilities which is necessary for the placement, assembly, or installation of new source facilities or equipment; or
(2) 
Entered into a binding contractual obligation for the purchase of facilities or equipment which are intended to be used in its operation within a reasonable time. Options to purchase or contracts which can be terminated or modified without substantial loss, and contracts for feasibility, engineering, and design studies do not constitute a contractual obligation under this Subsection.
NON-CONTACT COOLING WATER
Water used for cooling that does not come into direct contact with any raw material, intermediate product, waste product, or finished product.
PASS THROUGH
A discharge which exits the POTW into waters of the United States in quantities or concentrations which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge ordischarges from other sources, is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the City's NPDES permit, including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, copartnership, firm, company, corporation, association, joint stock company, trust, estate, governmental entity, or any other legal entity; or their legal representatives, agents, or assigns. This definition includes all Federal, State, and local governmental entities.
pH
A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, expressed in standard units.
POLLUTANT
Dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, filter backwash, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, medical wastes, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt, municipal, agricultural and industrial wastes, and certain characteristics of wastewater (e.g., pH, temperature, TSS, turbidity, color, BOD, COD, toxicity, or odor).
PRETREATMENT
The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination of pollutants, or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater prior to, or in lieu of, introducing such pollutants into the POTW. This reduction or alteration can be obtained by physical, chemical, or biological processes; by process changes; or by other means, except by diluting the concentration of the pollutants unless allowed by an applicable pretreatment standard.
PRETREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
Any substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment imposed on a user, other than a pretreatment standard.
PRETREATMENT STANDARDS OR STANDARDS, PRETREATMENT STANDARDS
Prohibited discharge standards, categorical pretreatment standards, and local limits.
PROHIBITED DISCHARGE STANDARDS OR PROHIBITED DISCHARGES
Absolute prohibitions against the discharge of certain substances; these prohibitions appear in Subsection (B)(1) of his ordinance.
PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS OR POTW
A treatment works, as defined by section 212 of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1292), which is owned by the City. This definition includes any devices or systems used in the collection, storage, treatment, recycling, and reclamation of sewage or industrial wastes of a liquid nature and any conveyance which convey wastewater to a treatment plant.
SEPTIC TANK WASTE
Any sewage from holding tanks such as vessels, chemical toilets, campers, trailers, and septic tanks.
SEWAGE
Human excrement and gray water (household showers, dishwashing operations, etc.).
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER (SIU)
Except as provided in Subsections (c) and (d) of this definition, a significant industrial user is:
a. 
An industrial user subject to categorical pretreatment standards; or
b. 
An industrial user that:
(1) 
Discharges an average of twenty-five thousand (25,000) gpd or more of process wastewater to the POTW (excluding sanitary, non-contact cooling and boiler blowdown wastewater);
(2) 
Contributes a process wastestream which makes up five percent (5%) or more of the average dry-weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the POTW treatment plant; or
(3) 
Is designated as such by the City on the basis that it has a reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or requirement.
c. 
The City may determine that an industrial user subject to categorical pretreatment standards is a non-significant categorical industrial user rather than a significant industrial user on a finding that the industrial user never discharges more than one hundred dollars (100) gallons per day (gpd) of total categorical wastewater (excluding sanitary, non-contact cooling and boiler blowdown wastewater, unless specifically included in the pretreatment standard) and the following conditions are met:
(1) 
The industrial user, prior to the City's finding, has consistently complied with all applicable categorical pretreatment standards and requirements;
(2) 
The industrial user annually submits the certification statement required in Subsection (F)(14)(b) [see 40 CFR 403.12(q)], together with any additional information necessary to support the certification statement; and
(3) 
The industrial user never discharges any untreated concentrated wastewater.
d. 
Upon a finding that a user meeting the criteria in Subsection (b) of this definition has no reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or requirement, the City may at any time, on its own initiative or in response to a petition received from an industrial user, and in accordance with procedures in 40 CFR 403.8(f)(6), determine that such user should not be considered a significant industrial user.
SLUG LOAD OR SLUG DISCHARGE
Any discharge at a flow rate or concentration which could cause a violation of the prohibited discharge standards in Subsection (B)(1) of this Section. A slug discharge is any discharge of a non-routine, episodic nature, including but not limited to an accidental spill or a non-customary batch discharge, which has a reasonable potential to cause interference or pass through, or in any other way violate the POTW's regulations, local limits or permit conditions.
STORMWATER
Any flow occurring during or following any form of natural precipitation, and resulting from such precipitation, including snowmelt.
SUPERINTENDENT
The person designated by the City to supervise the operation of the POTW, and who is charged with certain duties and responsibilities by this Section. The term also means a duly authorized representative of the Superintendent.
TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS OR SUSPENDED SOLIDS
The total suspended matter that floats on the surface of, or is suspended in, water, wastewater, or other liquid, and that is removable by laboratory filtering.
USER OR INDUSTRIAL USER
A source of indirect discharge.
WASTEWATER
Liquid and water-carried industrial wastes and sewage from residential dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial and manufacturing facilities, and institutions, whether treated or untreated, which are contributed to the POTW.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT OR TREATMENT PLANT
That portion of the POTW which is designed to provide treatment of municipal sewage and industrial waste.
B. 
General Sewer Use Requirements.
1. 
Prohibited Discharge Standards.
a. 
General Prohibitions. No user shall introduce or cause to be introduced into the POTW any pollutant or wastewater which causes pass through or interference. These general prohibitions apply to all users of the POTW whether or not they are subject to categorical pretreatment standards or any other national, State, or local pretreatment standards or requirements.
b. 
Specific Prohibitions.
(1) 
No user shall introduce or cause to be introduced into the POTW the following pollutants, substances, or wastewater:
(a) 
Pollutants which create a fire or explosive hazard in the POTW, including, but not limited to, wastestreams with a closed-cup flashpoint of less than one hundred forty degrees Fahrenheit (140° F.) (sixty degrees Celsius (60° C.)) using the test methods specified in 40 CFR 261.21;
(b) 
Wastewater having a pH less than five and zero tenths (5.0) or more than twelve and five tenths (12.5), or otherwise causing corrosive structural damage to the POTW or equipment;
(c) 
Solid or viscous substances in amounts which will cause obstruction of the flow in the POTW resulting in interference but in no case solids greater than one-half (1/2) inch;
(d) 
Pollutants, including oxygen-demanding pollutants (BOD, etc.), released in a discharge at a flow rate and/or pollutant concentration which, either singly or by interaction with other pollutants, will cause interference with the POTW;
(e) 
Wastewater having a temperature greater than one hundred four degree Fahrenheit (104° F.) (forty degree Celsius (40° C.)), or which will inhibit biological activity in the treatment plant resulting in interference;
(f) 
Petroleum oil, non-biodegradable cutting oil, or products of mineral oil origin, in amounts that will cause interference or pass through;
(g) 
Pollutants which result in the presence of toxic gases, vapors, or fumes within the POTW in a quantity that may cause acute worker health and safety problems;
(h) 
Trucked or hauled pollutants, except at discharge points designated by the Superintendent in accordance with Subsection (c)(4) of this Section;
(i) 
Noxious or malodorous liquids, gases, solids, or other wastewater which, either singly or by interaction with other wastes, are sufficient to create a public nuisance or a hazard to life, or to prevent entry into the sewers for maintenance or repair;
(j) 
Wastewater which imparts color which cannot be removed by the treatment process, such as, but not limited to, dye wastes and vegetable tanning solutions, which consequently imparts color to the treatment plant's effluent, thereby violating the City's NPDES permit;
(k) 
Wastewater containing any radioactive wastes or isotopes except in compliance with applicable State or Federal regulations;
(l) 
Stormwater, surface water, groundwater, artesian well water, roofrunoff, subsurface drainage, swimming pool drainage, condensate, deionized water, non-contact cooling water, and unpolluted wastewater, unless specifically authorized by the Superintendent;
(m) 
Sludges, screenings, or other residues from the pretreatment of industrial wastes;
(n) 
Medical wastes, except as specifically authorized by [the Superintendent] in an individual wastewater discharge permit;
(o) 
Wastewater causing, alone or in conjunction with other sources, the treatment plant's effluent to fail a toxicity test;
(p) 
Commercial detergents, surface-active agents, or other substances that might cause excessive foaming in the POTW.
(2) 
Pollutants, substances, or wastewater prohibited by this Section shall not be processed or stored in such a manner that they could be discharged to the POTW.
2. 
National Categorical Pretreatment Standards. Users must comply with the categorical pretreatment standards found at 40 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter N, Parts 405-471.
a. 
Where a categorical pretreatment standard is expressed only in terms of either the mass or the concentration of a pollutant in wastewater, the Superintendent may impose equivalent concentration or mass limits in accordance with Subsection (B)(2)(e) and (f).
b. 
When the limits in a categorical pretreatment standard are expressed only in terms of mass of pollutant per unit of production, the Superintendent may convert the limits to equivalent limitations expressed either as mass of pollutant discharged per day or effluent concentration for purposes of calculating effluent limitations applicable to individual industrial users.
c. 
When wastewater subject to a categorical pretreatment standard is mixed with wastewater not regulated by the same standard, the Superintendent shall impose an alternate limit in accordance with 40 CFR 403.6(e).
d. 
The Superintendent may convert the mass limits of the categorical pretreatment standards of 40 CFR Parts 414, 419, and 455 to concentration limits for purposes of calculating limitations applicable to individual industrial users. The conversion is at the discretion of the Superintendent.
e. 
Once included in its permit, the industrial user must comply with the equivalent limitations developed in this Subsection (B)(2) in lieu of the promulgated categorical standards from which the equivalent limitations were derived.
f. 
Many categorical pretreatment standards specify one (1) limit for calculating maximum daily discharge limitations and a second limit for calculating maximum monthly average, or four-day average, limitations. Where such standards are being applied, the same production or flow figure shall be used in calculating both the average and the maximum equivalent limitation.
g. 
Any industrial user operating under a permit incorporating equivalent mass or concentration limits calculated from a production-based standard shall notify the Superintendent within two (2) business days after the user has a reasonable basis to know that the production level will significantly change within the next calendar month. Any user not notifying the Superintendent of such anticipated change will be required to meet the mass or concentration limits in its permit that were based on the original estimate of the long-term average production rate.
3. 
State Pretreatment Standards. Users must comply with State pretreatment standards codified at 10 CSR 20-6.100.
4. 
Local Limits.
a. 
The following local limits have been developed pursuant to 40 CFR 403.5(c) to prevent against interference and pass through.
b. 
The local limits expressed in pounds per day shall be distributed at the discretion of the Superintendent via pretreatment program permits to each significant industrial user as necessary. The sum total of each permitted local limit shall not exceed the mass in the table below. At the discretion of the Superintendent, the limits established in pretreatment permits may be imposed as pollutant concentrations using appropriate conversion methods.
c. 
All values for metallic pollutants are for total metal unless otherwise indicated.
d. 
The Superintendent may develop best management practices (BMPs), by ordinance or in individual pretreatment program permits as local limits to implement the requirements of Subsection (B)(1).
e. 
Local limits are subject to change as local environmental conditions change. All changes to local limits shall be approved by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources.
Pollutant
Mail (lbs/d)
Present Loading % of Mahl
BOD
153
88%
TSS
180
76%
NH3
17.82
90%
Arsenic, T
0.0875
0.67%
Cadmium, T
0.0049
4.21%
Chromium, T
2.0924
0.64%
Copper, T
0.2685
54.44%
Cyanide, T
0.048
34.02%
Lead, T
0.0417
39.22%
Mercury, T
0.0054
0.70%
Molybdenum, T
0.0835
0.33%
Nickel, T
0.5517
4.40%
Selenium, T
0.0408
0.66%
Silver, T
0.1375
29.59%
Zinc, T
2.4991
20.54%
f. 
The Superintendent may develop best management practices (BMPs), by ordinance or in individual wastewater discharge permits, to implement local limits and the requirements of Subsection (B)(1).
5. 
City's Right Of Revision. The City reserves the right to establish, by ordinance or in individual wastewater discharge permits, more stringent standards or requirements on discharges to the POTW consistent with the purpose of this Section.
6. 
Dilution. No user shall ever increase the use of process water, or in any way attempt to dilute a discharge, as a partial or complete substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance with a discharge limitation unless expressly authorized by an applicable pretreatment standard or requirement. The Superintendent may impose mass limitations on users who are using dilution to meet applicable pretreatment standards or requirements, or in other cases when the imposition of mass limitations is appropriate.
C. 
Pretreatment Of Wastewater.
1. 
Pretreatment Facilities. Users shall provide wastewater treatment as necessary to comply with this Section and shall achieve compliance with all categorical pretreatment standards, local limits, and the prohibitions set out in Subsection (B)(1) of this Section within the time limitations specified by the EPA, the State, or the Superintendent, whichever is more stringent. Any facilities necessary for compliance shall be provided, operated, and maintained at the user's expense. Detailed plans describing such facilities and operating procedures shall be submitted to the Superintendent for review, and shall be acceptable to the Superintendent before such facilities are constructed. The review of such plans and operating procedures shall in no way relieve the user from the responsibility of modifying such facilities as necessary to produce a discharge acceptable to the City under the provisions of this Section.
2. 
Additional Pretreatment Measures.
a. 
Whenever deemed necessary, the Superintendent may require users to restrict their discharge during peak flow periods, designate that certain wastewater be discharged only into specific sewers, relocate and/or consolidate points of discharge, separate sewage wastestreams from industrial wastestreams, and such other conditions as may be necessary to protect the POTW and determine the user's compliance with the requirements of this Section.
b. 
The Superintendent may require any person discharging into the POTW to install and maintain, on their property and at their expense, a suitable storage and flow-control facility to ensure equalization of flow. An individual wastewater discharge permit may be issued solely for flow equalization.
c. 
Grease, oil, and sand interceptors shall be provided when, in the opinion of the Superintendent, they are necessary for the proper handling of wastewater containing excessive amounts of grease and oil, or sand; except that such interceptors shall not be required for residential users. All interception units shall be of a type and capacity approved by the Superintendent, and shall be so located to be easily accessible for cleaning and inspection. Such interceptors shall be inspected, cleaned, and repaired by the user at their expense.
d. 
Users with the potential to discharge flammable substances may be required to install and maintain an approved combustible gas detection meter.
3. 
Accidental Discharge/Slug Discharge Control Plans. The Superintendent shall evaluate whether each SIU needs an accidental discharge/slug discharge control plan or other action to control slug discharges. The Superintendent may require any user to develop, submit for approval, and implement such a plan or take such other action that may be necessary to control slug discharges. Alternatively, the Superintendent may develop such a plan for any user. An accidental discharge/slug discharge control plan shall address, at a minimum, the following:
a. 
Description of discharge practices, including non-routine batch discharges;
b. 
Description of stored chemicals;
c. 
Procedures for immediately notifying the Superintendent of any accidental or slug discharge, as required by Subsection (F)(6) of this Section; and
d. 
Procedures to prevent adverse impact from any accidental or slug discharge. Such procedures include, but are not limited to, inspection and maintenance of storage areas, handling and transfer of materials, loading and unloading operations, control of plant site runoff, worker training, building of containment structures or equipment, measures for containing toxic organic pollutants, including solvents, and/or measures and equipment for emergency response.
4. 
Hauled Wastewater.
a. 
Septic tank waste may be introduced into the POTW only at locations designated by the Superintendent, and at such times as are established by the Superintendent. Such waste shall not violate Subsection (B) of this Section or any other requirements established by the City. The Superintendent may require septic tank waste haulers to obtain individual wastewater discharge permits.
b. 
The Superintendent may require haulers of industrial waste to obtain individual wastewater discharge permits. The Superintendent may require generators of hauled industrial waste to obtain individual wastewater discharge permits. The Superintendent also may prohibit the disposal of hauled industrial waste. The discharge of hauled industrial waste is subject to all other requirements of this Section.
c. 
Industrial waste haulers may discharge loads only at locations designated by the Superintendent. No load may be discharged without prior consent of the Superintendent. The Superintendent may collect samples of each hauled load to ensure compliance with applicable standards. The Superintendent may require the industrial waste hauler to provide a waste analysis of any load prior to discharge.
d. 
Industrial waste haulers must provide a waste-tracking form for every load. This form shall include, at a minimum, the name and address of the industrial waste hauler, permit number, truck identification, names and addresses of sources of waste, and volume and characteristics of waste. The form shall identify the type of industry, known or suspected waste constituents, and whether any wastes are RCRA hazardous wastes.
D. 
Individual Wastewater Discharge Permits.
1. 
Wastewater Analysis. When requested by the Superintendent, a user must submit information on the nature and characteristics of its wastewater within thirty (30) days of the request. The Superintendent is authorized to prepare a form for this purpose and may periodically require users to update this information.
2. 
Individual Wastewater Discharge Permit Requirement.
a. 
No significant industrial user shall discharge wastewater into the POTW without first obtaining an individual wastewater discharge permit from the Superintendent, except that a significant industrial user that has filed a timely application pursuant to Subsection (D)(3) of this Section may continue to discharge for the time period specified therein.
b. 
The Superintendent may require other users to obtain individual wastewater discharge permits as necessary to carry out the purposes of this Section.
c. 
Any violation of the terms and conditions of an individual wastewater discharge permit shall be deemed a violation of this Section and subjects the wastewater discharge permittee to the sanctions set out in Subsections (J) through (L) of this Section. Obtaining an individual wastewater discharge permit does not relieve a permittee of its obligation to comply with all Federal and State pretreatment standards or requirements or with any other requirements of Federal, State, and local law.
3. 
Individual Wastewater Discharge Permitting: Existing Connections. Any user required to obtain an individual wastewater discharge permit who was discharging wastewater into the POTW prior to the effective date of this Section and who wishes to continue such discharges in the future shall, within sixty (60) days after said date, apply to the Superintendent for an individual wastewater discharge permit in accordance with Subsection (D)(5) of this Section, and shall not cause or allow discharges to the POTW to continue after one hundred eighty (180) days of the effective date of this Section except in accordance with an individual wastewater discharge permit issued by the Superintendent.
4. 
Individual Wastewater Discharge Permitting: New Connections. Any user required to obtain an individual wastewater discharge permit who proposes to begin or recommence discharging into the POTW must obtain such permit prior to the beginning or recommencing of such discharge. An application for this individual wastewater discharge permit, in accordance with Subsection (D)(5) of this Section, must be filed at least ninety (90) days prior to the date upon which any discharge will begin or recommence.
5. 
Individual Wastewater Discharge Permit Application Contents.
a. 
All users required to obtain an individual wastewater discharge permit must submit a permit application. Users that are eligible may request a general permit under Subsection (D)(6). The Superintendent may require users to submit all or some of the following information as part of a permit application:
(1) 
Identifying information.
(a) 
The name and address of the facility, including the name of the operator and owner.
(b) 
Contact information, description of activities, facilities, and plant production processes on the premises;
(2) 
Environmental Permits. A list of any environmental control permits held by or for the facility.
(3) 
Description Of Operations.
(a) 
A brief description of the nature, average rate of production (including each product produced by type, amount, processes, and rate of production), and standard industrial classifications of the operation(s) carried out by such user. This description should include a schematic process diagram, which indicates points of discharge to the POTW from the regulated processes.
(b) 
Types of wastes generated, and a list of all raw materials and chemical used or stored at the facility which are, or could accidentally or intentionally be, discharged to the POTW;
(c) 
Number and type of employees, hours of operation, and proposed or actual hours of operation;
(d) 
Type and amount of raw materials processed (average and maximum per day);
(e) 
Site plans, floor plans, mechanical and plumbing plans, and details to show all sewers, floor drains, and appurtenances by size, location, and elevation, and all points of discharge;
(4) 
Time and duration of discharges;
(5) 
The location for monitoring all wastes covered by the permit;
(6) 
Flow Measurement. Information showing the measured average daily and maximum daily flow, in gallons per day, to the POTW from regulated process streams and other streams, as necessary, to allow use of the combined wastestream formula set out in Subsection (B)(2)(c) [40 CFR 403.6(e)].
(7) 
Measurement Of Pollutants.
(a) 
The categorical pretreatment standards applicable to each regulated process and any new categorically regulated processes for existing sources.
(b) 
The results of sampling and analysis identifying the nature and concentration, and/or mass, where required by the standard or by the Superintendent, of regulated pollutants in the discharge from each regulated process.
(c) 
Instantaneous, daily maximum, and long-term average concentrations, or mass, where required, shall be reported.
(d) 
The sample shall be representative of daily operations and shall be analyzed in accordance with procedures set out in Subsection (F)(10) of this Section. Where the standard requires compliance with a BMP or pollution prevention alternative, the user shall submit documentation as required by the Superintendent or the applicable standards to determine compliance with the standard.
(e) 
Sampling must be performed in accordance with procedures set out in Subsection (F)(11) of this Section.
(8) 
Any requests for a monitoring waiver (or a renewal of an approved monitoring waiver) for a pollutant neither present nor expected to be present in the discharge based on Subsection (F)(4)(b) [40 CFR 403.12(e)(2)].
(9) 
Any other information as may be deemed necessary by the Superintendent to evaluate the permit application.
b. 
Incomplete or inaccurate applications will not be processed and will be returned to the user for revision.
6. 
Application Signatories And Certifications.
a. 
All wastewater discharge permit applications, user reports and certification statements must be signed by an authorized representative of the user and contain the certification statement in Subsection (F)(14)(a).
b. 
If the designation of an authorized representative is no longer accurate because a different individual or position has responsibility for the overall operation of the facility or overall responsibility for environmental matters for the company, a new written authorization satisfying the requirements of this Section must be submitted to the Superintendent prior to or together with any reports to be signed by an authorized representative.
c. 
A facility determined to be a non-significant categorical industrial user by the Superintendent pursuant to Subsection (c) of the definition of "significant industrial user" must annually submit the signed certification statement in Subsection (F)(14)(b).
7. 
Individual Wastewater Discharge Permit Decisions. The Superintendent will evaluate the data furnished by the user and may require additional information. Within sixty (60) days of receipt of a complete permit application, the Superintendent will determine whether to issue an individual wastewater discharge permit. The Superintendent may deny any application for an individual wastewater discharge permit.
E. 
Individual Wastewater Discharge Permit Issuance.
1. 
Individual Wastewater Discharge Permit Duration.
a. 
An individual wastewater discharge permit shall be issued for a specified time period, not to exceed five (5) years from the effective date of the permit. An individual wastewater discharge permit may be issued for a period less than five (5) years, at the discretion of the Superintendent.
b. 
Each individual wastewater discharge permit will indicate a specific date upon which it will expire.
2. 
Individual Wastewater Discharge Permit Contents. An individual wastewater discharge permit shall include such conditions as are deemed reasonably necessary by the Superintendent to prevent pass through or interference, protect the quality of the water body receiving the treatment plant's effluent, protect worker health and safety, facilitate sludge management and disposal, and protect against damage to the POTW.
a. 
Individual wastewater discharge permits must contain:
(1) 
A statement that indicates the wastewater discharge permit issuance date, expiration date and effective date;
(2) 
A statement that the wastewater discharge permit is non-transferable without prior notification to the City in accordance with Subsection (E)(5) of this Section, and provisions for furnishing the new owner or operator with a copy of the existing wastewater discharge permit;
(3) 
Effluent limits, including best management practices, based on applicable pretreatment standards;
(4) 
Self monitoring, sampling, reporting, notification, and recordkeeping requirements. These requirements shall include an identification of pollutants (or best management practice) to be monitored, sampling location, sampling frequency, and sample type based on Federal, State, and local law.
(5) 
The process for seeking a waiver from monitoring for a pollutant neither present nor expected to be present in the discharge in accordance with Subsection (F)(4)(b).
(6) 
A statement of applicable civil and criminal penalties for violation of pretreatment standards and requirements, and any applicable compliance schedule. Such schedule may not extend the time for compliance beyond that required by applicable Federal, State, or local law.
(7) 
Requirements to control slug discharge, if determined by the Superintendent to be necessary.
(8) 
Any grant of the monitoring waiver by the Superintendent [Subsection (F)(4)(b)] must be included as a condition in the user's permit.
b. 
Individual wastewater discharge permits may contain, but need not be limited to, the following conditions:
(1) 
Limits on the average and/or maximum rate of discharge, time of discharge, and/or requirements for flow regulation and equalization;
(2) 
Requirements for the installation of pretreatment technology, pollution control, or construction of appropriate containment devices, designed to reduce, eliminate, or prevent the introduction of pollutants into the treatment works;
(3) 
Requirements for the development and implementation of spill control plans or other special conditions, including management practices necessary to adequately prevent accidental, unanticipated, or non-routine discharges;
(4) 
Development and implementation of waste minimization plans to reduce the amount of pollutants discharged to the POTW;
(5) 
The unit charge or schedule of user charges and fees for the management of the wastewater discharged to the POTW;
(6) 
Requirements for installation and maintenance of inspection and sampling facilities and equipment, including flow-measurement devices;
(7) 
A statement that compliance with the individual wastewater discharge permit does not relieve the permittee of responsibility for compliance with all applicable Federal and State pretreatment standards, including those which become effective during the term of the individual wastewater discharge permit; and
(8) 
Other conditions as deemed appropriate by the Superintendent to ensure compliance with this Section, and State and Federal laws, rules, and regulations.
3. 
Permit Modification. The Superintendent may modify an individual wastewater discharge permit for good cause, including, but not limited to, the following reasons:
a. 
To incorporate any new or revised Federal, State, or local pretreatment standards or requirements;
b. 
To address significant alterations or additions to the user's operation, processes, or wastewater volume or character since the time of the individual wastewater discharge permit issuance;
c. 
A change in the POTW that requires either a temporary or permanent reduction or elimination of the authorized discharge;
d. 
Information indicating that the permitted discharge poses a threat to the City's POTW, City personnel, or the receiving waters;
e. 
Violation of any terms or conditions of the individual wastewater discharge permit;
f. 
Misrepresentations or failure to fully disclose all relevant facts in the wastewater discharge permit application or in any required reporting;
g. 
Revision of or a grant of variance from categorical pretreatment standards pursuant to 40 CFR 403.13;
h. 
To correct typographical or other errors in the individual wastewater discharge permit; or
i. 
To reflect a transfer of the facility ownership or operation to a new owner or operator where requested in accordance with Subsection (E)(5).
4. 
Individual Wastewater Discharge Permit Transfer.
a. 
Individual wastewater discharge permits may be transferred to a new owner or operator only if the permittee gives at least thirty (30) days' advance notice to the Superintendent and the Superintendent approves the individual wastewater discharge permit transfer. The notice to the Superintendent must include a written certification by the new owner or operator which:
(1) 
States that the new owner and/or operator has no immediate intent to change the facility's operations and processes;
(2) 
Identifies the specific date on which the transfer is to occur; and
(3) 
Acknowledges full responsibility for complying with the existing individual wastewater discharge permit.
b. 
Failure to provide advance notice of a transfer renders the individual wastewater discharge permit void as of the date of facility transfer.
5. 
Individual Wastewater Discharge Permit Revocation.
a. 
The Superintendent may revoke an individual wastewater discharge permit for good cause, including, but not limited to, the following reasons:
(1) 
Failure to notify the Superintendent of significant changes to the wastewater prior to the changed discharge;
(2) 
Failure to provide prior notification to the Superintendent of changed conditions pursuant to Subsection (F)(5) of this Section;
(3) 
Misrepresentation or failure to fully disclose all relevant facts in the wastewater discharge permit application;
(4) 
Falsifying self-monitoring reports and certification statements;
(5) 
Tampering with monitoring equipment;
(6) 
Refusing to allow the Superintendent timely access to the facility premises and records;
(7) 
Failure to meet effluent limitations;
(8) 
Failure to pay fines;
(9) 
Failure to pay sewer charges;
(10) 
Failure to meet compliance schedules;
(11) 
Failure to complete a wastewater survey or the wastewater discharge permit application;
(12) 
Failure to provide advance notice of the transfer of business ownership of a permitted facility; or
(13) 
Violation of any pretreatment standard or requirement, or any terms of the wastewater discharge permit or this Section.
b. 
Individual wastewater discharge permits shall be voidable upon cessation of operations or transfer of business ownership. All individual wastewater discharge permits issued to a user are void upon the issuance of a new individual wastewater discharge permit to that user.
6. 
Individual Wastewater Discharge Permit Reissuance. A user with an expiring individual wastewater discharge permit shall apply for individual wastewater discharge permit reissuance by submitting a complete permit application, in accordance with Subsection (D)(5) of this Section, a minimum of ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the user's existing individual wastewater discharge permit.
F. 
Reporting Requirements.
1. 
Baseline Monitoring Reports.
a. 
Within either one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date of a categorical pretreatment standard, or the final administrative decision on a category determination under 40 CFR 403.6(a)(4), whichever is later, existing categorical industrial users currently discharging to or scheduled to discharge to the POTW shall submit to the Superintendent a report which contains the information listed in Subsection (F)(1)(b), below. At least ninety (90) days prior to commencement of their discharge, new sources, and sources that become categorical industrial users subsequent to the promulgation of an applicable categorical standard, shall submit to the Superintendent a report which contains the information listed in Subsection (F)(1)(b), below. A new source shall report the method of pretreatment it intends to use to meet applicable categorical standards. A new source also shall give estimates of its anticipated flow and quantity of pollutants to be discharged.
b. 
Users described above shall submit the information set forth below.
(1) 
All information required in Subsection (D)(5)(a)(1)(a), (2), (3)(a), and (6).
(2) 
Measurement Of Pollutants.
(a) 
The user shall provide the information required in Subsection (D)(5)(a)(7)(a) through (d).
(b) 
The user shall take a minimum of one (1) representative sample to compile that data necessary to comply with the requirements of this Subsection.
(c) 
Samples should be taken immediately downstream from pretreatment facilities if such exist or immediately downstream from the regulated process if no pretreatment exists. If other wastewaters are mixed with the regulated wastewater prior to pretreatment the user should measure the flows and concentrations necessary to allow use of the combined wastestream formula in 40 CFR 403.6(e) to evaluate compliance with the pretreatment standards. Where an alternate concentration or mass limit has been calculated in accordance with 40 CFR 403.6(e), this adjusted limit along with supporting data shall be submitted to the control authority;
(d) 
Sampling and analysis shall be performed in accordance with Subsection (F)(10);
(e) 
The Superintendent may allow the submission of a baseline report which utilizes only historical data so long as the data provides information sufficient to determine the need for industrial pretreatment measures;
(f) 
The baseline report shall indicate the time, date and place of sampling and methods of analysis, and shall certify that such sampling and analysis is representative of normal work cycles and expected pollutant discharges to the POTW.
(3) 
Compliance Certification. A statement, reviewed by the user's authorized representative as defined in Subsection (A)(4) and certified by a qualified professional, indicating whether pretreatment standards are being met on a consistent basis, and, if not, whether additional operation and maintenance (O&M) and/or additional pretreatment is required to meet the pretreatment standards and requirements.
(4) 
Compliance Schedule. If additional pretreatment and/or O&M will be required to meet the pretreatment standards, the shortest schedule by which the user will provide such additional pretreatment and/or O&M must be provided. The completion date in this schedule shall not be later than the compliance date established for the applicable pretreatment standard. A compliance schedule pursuant to this Section must meet the requirements set out in Subsection (F)(2) of this Section.
(5) 
Signature And Report Certification. All baseline monitoring reports must be certified in accordance with Subsection (F)(14)(a) of this Section and signed by an authorized representative as defined in Subsection (A)(4).
2. 
Compliance Schedule Progress Reports. The following conditions shall apply to the compliance schedule required by Subsection (F)(1)(b)(4) of this Section:
a. 
The schedule shall contain progress increments in the form of dates for the commencement and completion of major events leading to the construction and operation of additional pretreatment required for the user to meet the applicable pretreatment standards (such events include, but are not limited to, hiring an engineer, completing preliminary and final plans, executing contracts for major components, commencing and completing construction, and beginning and conducting routine operation);
b. 
No increment referred to above shall exceed nine (9) months;
c. 
The user shall submit a progress report to the Superintendent no later than fourteen (14) days following each date in the schedule and the final date of compliance, including, as a minimum, whether or not it complied with the increment of progress, the reason for any delay and, if appropriate, the steps being taken by the user to return to the established schedule; and
d. 
In no event shall more than nine (9) months elapse between such progress reports to the Superintendent.
3. 
Reports On Compliance With Categorical Pretreatment Standard Deadline. Within ninety (90) days following the date for final compliance with applicable categorical pretreatment standards or, in the case of a new source, following commencement of the introduction of wastewater into the POTW, any user subject to such pretreatment standards and requirements shall submit to the Superintendent a report containing the information described in Subsection (D)(5)(a)(6) and (7) and Subsection (F)(1)(b)(2) of this Section. For users subject to equivalent mass or concentration limits established in accordance with the procedures in Subsection (B)(2), this report shall contain a reasonable measure of the user's long-term production rate. For all other users subject to categorical pretreatment standards expressed in terms of allowable pollutant discharge per unit of production (or other measure of operation), this report shall include the user's actual production during the appropriate sampling period. All compliance reports must be signed and certified in accordance with Subsection (F)(14)(a) of this Section. All sampling will be done in conformance with Subsection (F)(11).
4. 
Periodic Compliance Reports. All SIUs are required to submit periodic compliance reports even if they have been designated a non-significant categorical industrial user under the provisions of Section 6.4C.
a. 
Except as specified in Section 6.4.C, all significant industrial users must, at a frequency determined by the Superintendent, submit no less than twice per year (June and December) reports indicating the nature and concentration of pollutants in the discharge which are limited by pretreatment standards, and the measured or estimated average and maximum daily flows for the reporting period. In cases where the pretreatment standard requires compliance with a best management practice (BMP) or pollution prevention alternative, the user must submit documentation required by the Superintendent or the pretreatment standard necessary to determine the compliance status of the user.
b. 
Reduced reporting is not available to industrial users that have in the last two (2) years been in significant non-compliance, as defined in Subsection (I) of this Section. In addition, reduced reporting is not available to an industrial user with daily flow rates, production levels, or pollutant levels that vary so significantly that, in the opinion of the Superintendent, decreasing the reporting requirement for this industrial user would result in data that are not representative of conditions occurring during the reporting period.
c. 
All periodic compliance reports must be signed and certified in accordance with Subsection (F)(14)(a) of this Section.
d. 
All wastewater samples must be representative of the user's discharge. Wastewater monitoring and flow-measurement facilities shall be properly operated, kept clean, and maintained in good working order at all times. The failure of a user to keep its monitoring facility in good working order shall not be grounds for the user to claim that sample results are unrepresentative of its discharge.
e. 
If a user subject to the reporting requirement in this Section monitors any regulated pollutant at the appropriate sampling location more frequently than required by the Superintendent, using the procedures prescribed in Subsection (F)(11) of this Section, the results of this monitoring shall be included in the report.
5. 
Reports Of Changed Conditions. Each user must notify the Superintendent of any significant changes to the user's operations or system which might alter the nature, quality, or volume of its wastewater at least thirty (30) days before the change.
a. 
The Superintendent may require the user to submit such information as may be deemed necessary to evaluate the changed condition, including the submission of a wastewater discharge permit application under Subsection (D)(5) of this Section.
b. 
The Superintendent may issue an individual wastewater discharge permit under Subsection (E)(6) of this Section or modify an existing wastewater discharge permit under Subsection (E)(3) of this Section in response to changed conditions or anticipated changed conditions.
6. 
Reports Of Potential Problems.
a. 
In the case of any discharge, including, but not limited to, accidental discharges, discharges of a non-routine, episodic nature, a non-customary batch discharge, a slug discharge or slug load, that might cause potential problems for the POTW, the user shall immediately telephone and notify the Superintendent of the incident. This notification shall include the location of the discharge, type of waste, concentration and volume, if known, and corrective actions taken by the user.
b. 
A notice shall be permanently posted on the user's bulletin board or other prominent place advising employees who to call in the event of a discharge described in Subsection (F)(6)(a), above. Employers shall ensure that all employees who could cause such a discharge to occur are advised of the emergency notification procedure.
c. 
Significant industrial users are required to notify the Superintendent immediately of any changes at its facility affecting the potential for a slug discharge.
7. 
Reports From Unpermitted Users. All users not required to obtain an individual wastewater discharge permit provide appropriate reports to the Superintendent as the Superintendent may require.
8. 
Notice Of Violation/Repeat Sampling And Reporting. If sampling performed by a user indicates a violation, the user must notify the Superintendent within twenty-four (24) hours of becoming aware of the violation. The user shall also repeat the sampling and analysis and submit the results of the repeat analysis to the Superintendent within thirty (30) days after becoming aware of the violation. Resampling by the industrial user is not required if the City performs sampling at the user's facility at least once a month, or if the City performs sampling at the user between the time when the initial sampling was conducted and the time when the user or the City receives the results of this sampling, or if the City has performed the sampling and analysis in lieu of the industrial user.
9. 
Notification Of The Discharge Of Hazardous Waste.
a. 
Any user who commences the discharge of hazardous waste shall notify the POTW, the EPA Regional Waste Management Division Director, and State hazardous waste authorities, in writing, of any discharge into the POTW of a substance which, if otherwise disposed of, would be a hazardous waste under 40 CFR Part 261. Such notification must include the name of the hazardous waste as set forth in 40 CFR Part 261, the EPA hazardous waste number, and the type of discharge (continuous, batch, or other). If the user discharges more than one hundred (100) kilograms of such waste per calendar month to the POTW, the notification also shall contain the following information to the extent such information is known and readily available to the user: an identification of the hazardous constituents contained in the wastes, an estimation of the mass and concentration of such constituents in the wastestream discharged during that calendar month, and an estimation of the mass of constituents in the wastestream expected to be discharged during the following twelve (12) months. All notifications must take place no later than one hundred and eighty (180) days after the discharge commences. Any notification under this Subsection need be submitted only once for each hazardous waste discharged. However, notifications of changed conditions must be submitted under Subsection (F)(5) of this Section. The notification requirement in this Section does not apply to pollutants already reported by users subject to categorical pretreatment standards under the self-monitoring requirements of Subsection (F)(1), (3) and (4) of this Section.
b. 
Dischargers are exempt from the requirements of Subsection (F)(9)(a), above, during a calendar month in which they discharge no more than fifteen (15) kilograms of hazardous wastes, unless the wastes are acute hazardous wastes as specified in 40 CFR 261.30(d) and 261.33(e). Discharge of more than fifteen (15) kilograms of non-acute hazardous wastes in a calendar month, or of any quantity of acute hazardous wastes as specified in 40 CFR 261.30(d) and 261.33(e), requires a one-time notification. Subsequent months during which the user discharges more than such quantities of any hazardous waste do not require additional notification.
c. 
In the case of any new regulations under Section 3001 of RCRA identifying additional characteristics of hazardous waste or listing any additional substance as a hazardous waste, the user must notify the Superintendent, the EPA Regional Waste Management Waste Division Director, and State hazardous waste authorities of the discharge of such substance within ninety (90) days of the effective date of such regulations.
d. 
In the case of any notification made under this Section, the user shall certify that it has a program in place to reduce the volume and toxicity of hazardous wastes generated to the degree it has determined to be economically practical.
e. 
This provision does not create a right to discharge any substance not otherwise permitted to be discharged by this Section, a permit issued thereunder, or any applicable Federal or State law.
10. 
Analytical Requirements. All pollutant analyses, including sampling techniques, to be submitted as part of a wastewater discharge permit application or report shall be performed in accordance with the techniques prescribed in 40 CFR Part 136 and amendments thereto, unless otherwise specified in an applicable categorical pretreatment standard. If 40 CFR Part 136 does not contain sampling or analytical techniques for the pollutant in question, or where the EPA determines that the Part 136 sampling and analytical techniques are inappropriate for the pollutant in question, sampling and analyses shall be performed by using validated analytical methods or any other applicable sampling and analytical procedures, including procedures suggested by the Superintendent or other parties approved by the EPA.
11. 
Sample Collection. Samples collected to satisfy reporting requirements must be based on data obtained through appropriate sampling and analysis performed during the period covered by the report, based on data that is representative of conditions occurring during the reporting period.
a. 
Except as indicated in Subsection (F)(11)(b) and (c) below, the user must collect wastewater samples using twenty-four-hour flow-proportional composite sampling techniques, unless time-proportional composite sampling or grab sampling is authorized by the Superintendent. Where time-proportional composite sampling or grab sampling is authorized by the City, the samples must be representative of the discharge. Using protocols (including appropriate preservation) specified in 40 CFR Part 136 and appropriate EPA guidance, multiple grab samples collected during a twenty-four-hour period may be composited prior to the analysis as follows: for cyanide, total phenols, and sulfides the samples may be composited in the laboratory or in the field; for volatile organics and oil and grease, the samples may be composited in the laboratory. Composite samples for other parameters unaffected by the compositing procedures as documented in approved EPA methodologies may be authorized by the City, as appropriate. In addition, grab samples may be required to show compliance with instantaneous limits.
b. 
Samples for oil and grease, temperature, pH, cyanide, total phenols, sulfides, and volatile organic compounds must be obtained using grab collection techniques.
c. 
For sampling required in support of baseline monitoring and ninety-day compliance reports required in Subsection (F)(1) and (3) [40 CFR 403.12(b) and (d)], a minimum of four (4) grab samples must be used for pH, cyanide, total phenols, oil and grease, sulfide and volatile organic compounds for facilities for which historical sampling data do not exist; for facilities for which historical sampling data are available, the Superintendent may authorize a lower minimum. For the reports required by Subsection (F)(4) (40 CFR 403.12(e) and 403.12(h)), the industrial user is required to collect the number of grab samples necessary to assess and assure compliance with applicable pretreatment standards and requirements.
12. 
Date Of Receipt Of Reports. Written reports will be deemed to have been submitted on the date postmarked. For reports which are not mailed, postage prepaid, into a mail facility serviced by the United States Postal Service, the date of receipt of the report shall govern.
13. 
Recordkeeping. Users subject to the reporting requirements of this Section shall retain, and make available for inspection and copying, all records of information obtained pursuant to any monitoring activities required by this Section, any additional records of information obtained pursuant to monitoring activities undertaken by the user independent of such requirements, and documentation associated with best management practices established under Subsection (B)(4)(d). Records shall include the date, exact place, method, and time of sampling, and the name of the person(s) taking the samples; the dates analyses were performed; who performed the analyses; the analytical techniques or methods used; and the results of such analyses. These records shall remain available for a period of at least three (3) years. This period shall be automatically extended for the duration of any litigation concerning the user or the City, or where the user has been specifically notified of a longer retention period by the Superintendent.
14. 
Certification Statements.
a. 
Certification Of Permit Applications, User Reports And Initial Monitoring Waiver. The following certification statement is required to be signed and submitted by users submitting permit applications in accordance with Subsection (D)(7); users submitting baseline monitoring reports under Subsection (F)(1)(b)(5); users submitting reports on compliance with the categorical pretreatment standard deadlines under Subsection (F)(3); users submitting periodic compliance reports required by Subsection (F)(4)(a) through (d), and users submitting an initial request to forego sampling of a pollutant on the basis of Subsection (F)(4)(b)(4). The following certification statement must be signed by an authorized representative as defined in Subsection (A)(4):
I certify under penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my knowledge and belief, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant penalties for submitting false information, including the possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations.
b. 
Annual Certification For Non-Significant Categorical Industrial Users. A facility determined to be a non-significant categorical industrial user by the Superintendent pursuant to Subsection (c) of the definition of "significant industrial user" in Subsection (A)(4) and Subsection (D)(6)(c) must annually submit the following certification statement signed in accordance with the signatory requirements in the definition of "authorized or duly authorized representative of the user" in Subsection (A)(4). This certification must accompany an alternative report required by the Superintendent:
Based on my inquiry of the person or persons directly responsible for managing compliance with the categorical pretreatment standards under 40 CFR, I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief that
during the period from __________,_________ to _________, ________
[months, days, year]:
(a) The facility described as __________________
[facility name] met the definition of a non-significant categorical industrial user as described in Subsection (c) of the definition of "significant industrial user" in Subsection (A)(4)
(b) The facility complied with all applicable pretreatment standards and requirements during this reporting period; and
(c) The facility never discharged more than one hundred (100) gallons of total categorical wastewater on any given day during this reporting period.
This compliance certification is based on the following information.
__________
__________
c. 
Certification Of Pollutants Not Present. Users that have an approved monitoring waiver based on Subsection (F)(4)(b) must certify on each report with the following statement that there has been no increase in the pollutant in its wastestream due to activities of the user:
Based on my inquiry of the person or persons directly responsible for managing compliance with the pretreatment standard for 40 CFR _____ [specify applicable National pretreatment standard part(s)], I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there has been no increase in the level of _____ [list pollutant(s)] in the wastewaters due to the activities at the facility since filing of the last periodic report under Subsection (F)(4)(a).
G. 
Compliance Monitoring.
1. 
Right Of Entry: Inspection And Sampling. The Superintendent shall have the right to enter the premises of any user to determine whether the user is complying with all requirements of this Section and any individual wastewater discharge permit or order issued hereunder. Users shall allow the Superintendent ready access to all parts of the premises for the purposes of inspection, sampling, records examination and copying, and the performance of any additional duties.
a. 
Where a user has security measures in force which require proper identification and clearance before entry into its premises, the user shall make necessary arrangements with its security guards so that, upon presentation of suitable identification, the Superintendent shall be permitted to enter without delay for the purposes of performing specific responsibilities.
b. 
The Superintendent shall have the right to set up on the user's property, or require installation of, such devices as are necessary to conduct sampling and/or metering of the user's operations.
c. 
The Superintendent may require the user to install monitoring equipment as necessary. The facility's sampling and monitoring equipment shall be maintained at all times in a safe and proper operating condition by the user at its own expense. All devices used to measure wastewater flow and quality shall be calibrated five (5) to ensure their accuracy.
d. 
Any temporary or permanent obstruction to safe and easy access to the facility to be inspected and/or sampled shall be promptly removed by the user at the written or verbal request of the Superintendent and shall not be replaced. The costs of clearing such access shall be born by the user.
e. 
Unreasonable delays in allowing the Superintendent access to the user's premises shall be a violation of this Section.
2. 
Search Warrants. If the Superintendent has been refused access to a building, structure, or property, or any part thereof, and is able to demonstrate probable cause to believe that there may be a violation of this Section, or that there is a need to inspect and/or sample as part of a routine inspection and sampling program of the City designed to verify compliance with this Section or any permit or order issued hereunder, or to protect the overall public health, safety and welfare of the community, the Superintendent may seek issuance of a search warrant from the Municipal Court of the City of Palmyra.
H. 
Confidential Information.
1. 
Information and data on a user obtained from reports, surveys, wastewater discharge permit applications, individual wastewater discharge permits, and monitoring programs, and from the Superintendent's inspection and sampling activities, shall be available to the public without restriction, unless the user specifically requests, and is able to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Superintendent, that the release of such information would divulge information, processes, or methods of production entitled to protection as trade secrets under applicable State law. Any such request must be asserted at the time of submission of the information or data. When requested and demonstrated by the user furnishing a report that such information should be held confidential, the portions of a report which might disclose trade secrets or secret processes shall not be made available for inspection by the public, but shall be made available immediately upon request to governmental agencies for uses related to the NPDES program or pretreatment program, and in enforcement proceedings involving the person furnishing the report.
2. 
Wastewater constituents and characteristics and other effluent data, as defined at 40 CFR 2.302 shall not be recognized as confidential information and shall be available to the public without restriction.
I. 
Publication Of users In Significant Non-compliance. The Superintendent shall publish annually, in a newspaper of general circulation that provides meaningful public notice within the jurisdictions served by the POTW, a list of the users which, at any time during the previous twelve (12) months, were in significant non-compliance with applicable pretreatment standards and requirements. The term "significant non-compliance" shall be applicable to all significant industrial users [or any other industrial user that violates Subsection I(3), (4) or (8) of this Section] and shall mean:
1. 
Chronic violations of wastewater discharge limits, defined here as those in which sixty-six percent (66%) or more of all the measurements taken for the same pollutant parameter taken during a six-month period exceed (by any magnitude) a numeric pretreatment standard or requirement, including instantaneous limits as defined in Subsection B;
2. 
Technical review criteria (TRC) violations, defined here as those in which thirty-three percent (33%) or more of wastewater measurements taken for each pollutant parameter during a six-month period equals or exceeds the product of the numeric pretreatment standard or requirement, including instantaneous limits, as defined by Subsection (B) multiplied by the applicable criteria (1.4 for BOD, TSS, fats, oils and grease, and one and two tenths (1.2) for all other pollutants except pH);
3. 
Any other violation of a pretreatment standard or requirement as defined by Subsection (B) (daily maximum, long-term average, instantaneous limit, or narrative standard) that the Superintendent determines has caused, alone or in combination with other discharges, interference or pass through, including endangering the health of POTW personnel or the general public;
4. 
Any discharge of a pollutant that has caused imminent endangerment to the public or to the environment, or has resulted in the Superintendent's exercise of its emergency authority to halt or prevent such a discharge;
5. 
Failure to meet, within ninety (90) days of the scheduled date, a compliance schedule milestone contained in an individual wastewater discharge permit or enforcement order for starting construction, completing construction, or attaining final compliance;
6. 
Failure to provide, within forty-five (45) days after the due date, any required reports, including baseline monitoring reports, reports on compliance with categorical pretreatment standard deadlines, periodic self-monitoring reports, and reports on compliance with compliance schedules;
7. 
Failure to accurately report non-compliance; or
8. 
Any other violation(s), which may include a violation of best management practices, which the Superintendent determines will adversely affect the operation or implementation of the local pretreatment program.
J. 
Administrative Enforcement Remedies.
1. 
Notification Of Violation. When the Superintendent finds that a user has violated, or continues to violate, any provision of this Section, an individual wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement, the Superintendent may serve upon that user a written notice of violation. Within thirty (30) days of the receipt of such notice, an explanation of the violation and a plan for the satisfactory correction and prevention thereof, to include specific required actions, shall be submitted by the user to the Superintendent. Submission of such a plan in no way relieves the user of liability for any violations occurring before or after receipt of the Notice of Violation. Nothing in this Section shall limit the authority of the Superintendent to take any action, including emergency actions or any other enforcement action, without first issuing a Notice of Violation.
2. 
Consent Orders. The Superintendent may enter into consent orders, assurances of compliance, or other similar documents establishing an agreement with any user responsible for non-compliance. Such documents shall include specific action to be taken by the user to correct the non-compliance within a time period specified by the document. Such documents shall have the same force and effect as the administrative orders issued pursuant to Subsection (J)(4) and (5) of this Section and shall be judicially enforceable.
3. 
Show-Cause Hearing. The Superintendent may order a user which has violated, or continues to violate, any provision of this Section, an individual wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement, to appear before the Superintendent and show cause why the proposed enforcement action should not be taken. Notice shall be served on the user specifying the time and place for the meeting, the proposed enforcement action, the reasons for such action, and a request that the user show cause why the proposed enforcement action should not be taken. The notice of the meeting shall be served personally or by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) at least thirty (30) days prior to the hearing. Such notice may be served on any authorized representative of the user as defined in Subsection (A)(4) and required by Subsection (D)(6)(a). A show-cause hearing shall not be a bar against, or prerequisite for, taking any other action against the user.
4. 
Compliance Orders. When the Superintendent finds that a user has violated, or continues to violate, any provision of this Section, an individual wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement, the Superintendent may issue an order to the user responsible for the discharge directing that the user come into compliance within a specified time. If the user does not come into compliance within the time provided, sewer service may be discontinued unless adequate treatment facilities, devices, or other related appurtenances are installed and properly operated. Compliance orders also may contain other requirements to address the non-compliance, including additional self-monitoring and management practices designed to minimize the amount of pollutants discharged to the sewer. A compliance order may not extend the deadline for compliance established for a pretreatment standard or requirement, nor does a compliance order relieve the user of liability for any violation, including any continuing violation. Issuance of a compliance order shall not be a bar against, or a prerequisite for, taking any other action against the user.
5. 
Cease-And-Desist Orders. When the Superintendent finds that a user has violated, or continues to violate, any provision of this Section, an individual wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement, or that the user's past violations are likely to recur, the Superintendent may issue an order to the user directing it to cease and desist all such violations and directing the user to:
a. 
Immediately comply with all requirements; and
b. 
Take such appropriate remedial or preventive action as may be needed to properly address a continuing or threatened violation, including halting operations and/or terminating the discharge. Issuance of a cease-and-desist order shall not be a bar against, or a prerequisite for, taking any other action against the user.
6. 
Administrative Fines.
a. 
When the Superintendent finds that a user has violated, or continues to violate, any provision of this Section, an individual wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or any other pre-treatment standard or requirement, the Superintendent may fine such user in an amount not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000.00). Such fines shall be assessed on a per-violation, per-day basis. In the case of monthly or other long-term average discharge limits, fines shall be assessed for each day during the period of violation.
[Ord. No. 1252-22-05, 5-5-2022]
b. 
Unpaid charges, fines, and penalties shall, after sixty (60) calendar days, be assessed an additional penalty of ten percent (10%) of the unpaid balance, and interest shall accrue thereafter at a rate of one percent (1%) per month. A lien against the user's property shall be sought for unpaid charges, fines, and penalties.
c. 
Users desiring to dispute such fines must file a written request for the Superintendent to reconsider the fine along with full payment of the fine amount within thirty (30) days of being notified of the fine. Where a request has merit, the Superintendent may convene a hearing on the matter. In the event the user's appeal is successful, the payment, together with any interest accruing thereto, shall be returned to the user. The Superintendent may add the costs of preparing administrative enforcement actions, such as notices and orders, to the fine.
d. 
Issuance of an administrative fine shall not be a bar against, or a prerequisite for, taking any other action against the user.
7. 
Emergency Suspensions.
a. 
The Superintendent may immediately suspend a user's discharge, after informal notice to the user, whenever such suspension is necessary to stop an actual or threatened discharge, which reasonably appears to present, or cause an imminent or substantial endangerment to the health or welfare of persons. The Superintendent may also immediately suspend a user's discharge, after notice and opportunity to respond, that threatens to interfere with the operation of the POTW, or which presents, or may present, an endangerment to the environment.
(1) 
Any user notified of a suspension of its discharge shall immediately stop or eliminate its contribution. In the event of a user's failure to immediately comply voluntarily with the suspension order, the Superintendent may take such steps as deemed necessary, including immediate severance of the sewer connection, to prevent or minimize damage to the POTW, its receiving stream, or endangerment to any individuals. The Superintendent may allow the user to recommence its discharge when the user has demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Superintendent that the period of endangerment has passed, unless the termination proceedings in Subsection (J)(8) of this Section are initiated against the user.
(2) 
A user that is responsible, in whole or in part, for any discharge presenting imminent endangerment shall submit a detailed written statement, describing the causes of the harmful contribution and the measures taken to prevent any future occurrence, to the Superintendent prior to the date of any show-cause or termination hearing under Subsection (J)(3) or (8) of this Section.
b. 
Nothing in this Section shall be interpreted as requiring a hearing prior to any emergency suspension under this Section.
8. 
Termination Of Discharge.
9. 
In addition to the provisions in Subsection (E)(5) of this Section, any user who violates the following conditions is subject to discharge termination:
a. 
(1) 
Violation of individual wastewater discharge permit conditions;
(2) 
Failure to accurately report the wastewater constituents and characteristics of its discharge;
(3) 
Failure to report significant changes in operations or wastewater volume, constituents, and characteristics prior to discharge;
(4) 
Refusal of reasonable access to the user's premises for the purpose of inspection, monitoring, or sampling; or
(5) 
Violation of the pretreatment standards in Subsection (B) of this Section.
b. 
Such user will be notified of the proposed termination of its discharge and be offered an opportunity to show cause under Subsection (J)(3) of this Section why the proposed action should not be taken. Exercise of this option by the Superintendent shall not be a bar to, or a prerequisite for, taking any other action against the user.
K. 
Judicial Enforcement Remedies.
1. 
Injunctive Relief. When the Superintendent finds that a user has violated, or continues to violate, any provision of this Section, an individual wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement, the Superintendent may petition the Circuit Court of Marion County, District 1, through the City's Attorney for the issuance of a temporary or permanent injunction, as appropriate, which restrains or compels the specific performance of the individual wastewater discharge permit, order, or other requirement imposed by this Section on activities of the user. The Superintendent may also seek such other action as is appropriate for legal and/or equitable relief, including a requirement for the user to conduct environmental remediation. A petition for injunctive relief shall not be a bar against, or a prerequisite for, taking any other action against a user.
2. 
Civil Penalties.
a. 
A user who has violated, or continues to violate, any provision of this Section, an individual wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or any other pre-treatment standard or requirement shall be liable to the City for a maximum civil penalty of one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per violation, per day. In the case of a monthly or other long-term average discharge limit, penalties shall accrue for each day during the period of the violation.
[Ord. No. 1252-22-05, 5-5-2022]
b. 
The Superintendent may recover reasonable attorneys' fees, court costs, and other expenses associated with enforcement activities, including sampling and monitoring expenses, and the cost of any actual damages incurred by the City.
c. 
In determining the amount of civil liability, the Court shall take into account all relevant circumstances, including, but not limited to, the extent of harm caused by the violation, the magnitude and duration of the violation, any economic benefit gained through the user's violation, corrective actions by the user, the compliance history of the user, and any other factor as justice requires.
d. 
Filing a suit for civil penalties shall not be a bar against, or a prerequisite for, taking any other action against a user.
3. 
Criminal Prosecution.
[Ord. No. 1252-22-05, 5-5-2022]
a. 
A user who willfully or negligently violates any provision of this Section, an individual wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or any other pre-treatment standard or requirement shall, upon conviction, be guilty of an infraction, punishable by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) per violation, per day.
b. 
A user who willfully or negligently introduces any substance into the POTW which causes personal injury or property damage shall, upon conviction, be guilty of an infraction and be subject to a penalty of not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) per violation, per day. This penalty shall be in addition to any other cause of action for personal injury or property damage available under State law.
c. 
A user who knowingly makes any false statements, representations, or certifications in any application, record, report, plan, or other documentation filed, or required to be maintained, pursuant to this Section, individual wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or who falsifies, tampers with, or knowingly renders inaccurate any monitoring device or method required under this Section shall, upon conviction, be guilty of an infraction and shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) per violation, per day.
d. 
In the event of a second conviction, a user shall be punished by a fine of not more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) per violation, per day.
4. 
Remedies Non-Exclusive. The remedies provided for in this Section are not exclusive. The Superintendent may take any, all, or any combination of these actions against a noncompliant user. Enforcement of pretreatment violations will generally be in accordance with the City's enforcement response plan. However, the Superintendent may take other action against any user when the circumstances warrant. Further, the Superintendent is empowered to take more than one (1) enforcement action against any noncompliant user.
L. 
Supplemental Enforcement Action.
1. 
Liability Insurance. The Superintendent may decline to issue or reissue an individual wastewater discharge to any user who has failed to comply with any provision of this Section, a previous individual wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement, unless the user first submits proof that it has obtained financial assurances sufficient to restore or repair damage to the POTW caused by its discharge.
2. 
Payment Of Outstanding Fees And Penalties. The Superintendent may decline to issue or reissue an individual wastewater discharge permit to any user who has failed to pay any outstanding fees, fines or penalties incurred as a result of any provision of this Section, a previous individual wastewater discharge permit or order issued hereunder.
3. 
Water Supply Severance. Whenever a user has violated or continues to violate any provision of this Section, an individual wastewater discharge permit, or order issued hereunder, or any other pretreatment standard or requirement, water service to the user may be severed. Service will recommence, at the user's expense, only after the user has satisfactorily demonstrated its ability to comply.
M. 
Affirmative Defenses To Discharge Violations.
1. 
Upset.
a. 
For the purposes of this Section, "upset" means an exceptional incident in which there is unintentional and temporary non-compliance with categorical pretreatment standards because of factors beyond the reasonable control of the user. An upset does not include non-compliance to the extent caused by operational error, improperly designed treatment facilities, inadequate treatment facilities, lack of preventive maintenance, or careless or improper operation.
b. 
An upset shall constitute an affirmative defense to an action brought for non-compliance with categorical pretreatment standards if the requirements of Subsection (M)(1)(c), below, are met.
c. 
A user who wishes to establish the affirmative defense of upset shall demonstrate, through properly signed, contemporaneous operating logs, or other relevant evidence that:
(1) 
An upset occurred and the user can identify the cause(s) of the upset;
(2) 
The facility was at the time being operated in a prudent and workmanlike manner and in compliance with applicable operation and maintenance procedures; and
(3) 
The user has submitted the following information to the Superintendent within twenty-four (24) hours of becoming aware of the upset [if this information is provided orally, a written submission must be provided within five (5) days]:
(a) 
A description of the indirect discharge and cause of non-compliance;
(b) 
The period of non-compliance, including exact dates and times or, if not corrected, the anticipated time the non-compliance is expected to continue; and
(c) 
Steps being taken and/or planned to reduce, eliminate, and prevent recurrence of the non-compliance.
d. 
In any enforcement proceeding, the user seeking to establish the occurrence of an upset shall have the burden of proof.
e. 
Users shall have the opportunity for a judicial determination on any claim of upset only in an enforcement action brought for non-compliance with categorical pretreatment standards.
f. 
Users shall control production of all discharges to the extent necessary to maintain compliance with categorical pretreatment standards upon reduction, loss, or failure of its treatment facility until the facility is restored or an alternative method of treatment is provided. This requirement applies in the situation where, among other things, the primary source of power of the treatment facility is reduced, lost, or fails.
2. 
Prohibited Discharge Standards. A user shall have an affirmative defense to an enforcement action brought against it for non-compliance with the general prohibitions in Subsection (B)(1)(a) of this Section or the specific prohibitions in Subsection (B)(1)(b)(1)(c) through (p) of this Section if it can prove that it did not know, or have reason to know, that its discharge, alone or in conjunction with discharges from other sources, would cause pass through or interference and that either:
a. 
A local limit exists for each pollutant discharged and the user was in compliance with each limit directly prior to, and during, the pass through or interference; or
b. 
No local limit exists, but the discharge did not change substantially in nature or constituents from the user's prior discharge when the City was regularly in compliance with its NPDES permit and, in the case of interference, was in compliance with applicable sludge use or disposal requirements.
3. 
Bypass.
a. 
For the purposes of this Section:
(1) 
"Bypass" means the intentional diversion of wastestreams from any portion of a user's treatment facility.
(2) 
"Severe property damage" means substantial physical damage to property, damage to the treatment facilities which causes them to become inoperable, or substantial and permanent loss of natural resources which can reasonably be expected to occur in the absence of a bypass. Severe property damage does not mean economic loss caused by delays in production.
b. 
A user may allow any bypass to occur which does not cause pretreatment standards or requirements to be violated, but only if it also is for essential maintenance to assure efficient operation. These bypasses are not subject to the provision of Subsection (M)(3)(c) and (d) of this Section.
c. 
Bypass Notifications.
(1) 
If a user knows in advance of the need for a bypass, it shall submit prior notice to the Superintendent, at least ten (10) days before the date of the bypass, if possible.
(2) 
A user shall submit oral notice to the Superintendent of an unanticipated bypass that exceeds applicable pretreatment standards within twenty-four (24) hours from the time it becomes aware of the bypass. A written submission shall also be provided within five (5) days of the time the user becomes aware of the bypass. The written submission shall contain a description of the bypass and its cause; the duration of the bypass, including exact dates and times and, if the bypass has not been corrected, the anticipated time it is expected to continue; and steps taken or planned to reduce, eliminate, and prevent reoccurrence of the bypass. The Superintendent may waive the written report on a case-by-case basis if the oral report has been received within twenty-four (24) hours.
d. 
Bypass.
(1) 
Bypass is prohibited, and the Superintendent may take an enforcement action against a user for a bypass, unless:
(a) 
Bypass was unavoidable to prevent loss of life, personal injury, or severe property damage;
(b) 
There were no feasible alternatives to the bypass, such as the use of auxiliary treatment facilities, retention of untreated wastes, or maintenance during normal periods of equipment downtime. This condition is not satisfied if adequate back-up equipment should have been installed in the exercise of reasonable engineering judgment to prevent a bypass which occurred during normal periods of equipment downtime or preventive maintenance; and
(c) 
The user submitted notices as required under Subsection (M)(3)(c) of this Section.
(2) 
The Superintendent may approve an anticipated bypass, after considering its adverse effects, if the Superintendent determines that it will meet the three (3) conditions listed in Subsection (M)(3)(d)(1) of this Section.
N. 
Miscellaneous Provisions.
1. 
Pretreatment Charges And Fees. The City may adopt reasonable fees for reimbursement of costs of setting up and operating the City's pretreatment program, which may include:
a. 
Fees for wastewater discharge permit applications, including the cost of processing such applications;
b. 
Fees for monitoring, inspection, and surveillance procedures, including the cost of collection and analyzing a user's discharge, and reviewing monitoring reports and certification statements submitted by users;
c. 
Fees for reviewing and responding to accidental discharge procedures and construction;
d. 
Fees for filing appeals;
e. 
Fees to recover administrative and legal costs [not included in Subsection (N)(1)(b)] associated with the enforcement activity taken by the Superintendent to address IU non-compliance; and
f. 
Other fees as the City may deem necessary to carry out the requirements contained herein. These fees relate solely to the matters covered by this Section and are separate from all other fees, fines, and penalties chargeable by the City.
2. 
Severability. If any provision of this Section is invalidated by any court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining provisions shall not be affected and shall continue in full force and effect.
3. 
Conflict With This Section. All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict with this Section are to the extent of such conflict hereby repealed.
O. 
When Effective. This Section shall be in full force and effect immediately following its passage and approval as provided by law.
[Ord. No. 792 §7]
A. 
In order to control the admission of industrial wastes into the public sewer, any person, firm or corporation desiring to deposit or discharge an industrial waste mixture into the sewer or sewerage works of the City, or any sewer connected therewith, or who is now so doing, shall notify the City of the industrial discharge and obtain approval of same.
B. 
The owner of any property served by a building sewer carrying industrial wastes shall provide and maintain in a suitable accessible location on his premises, or such premises occupied by him, an inspection chamber or manhole into which all wastes from drain, pipe channel or connection which communicates with any sewer or sewerage works of the City shall discharge unless specifically exempt in writing by the Superintendent. Such manhole or inspection chamber shall be of such design and construction which will facilitate observation sampling and measurement of the wastes and will prevent infiltration by ground and surface waters. Such manholes shall be accessible and safely located, shall be constructed by the owner at his expense in accordance with plans approved by the Superintendent and shall be maintained by the owner at his expense.
C. 
All measurements,tests and analyses of the characteristics of water and wastes to which reference is made in this Chapter shall be determined in accordance with the latest edition of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater," published by the American Public Health Association and shall be determined at the control manhole provided or upon suitable samples taken at said control manhole. In the event that no special manhole has been required by the Superintendent, the control manhole shall be considered to be the nearest downstream manhole in the public sewer to the point at which the building sewer is connected. Sampling shall be carried out by the customarily accepted methods to reflect the effect of constituents upon the sewage works and to determine the existence of hazards to life, limb and property.
D. 
Sampling of the effluent or waste discharges may be accomplished manually or by use of mechanical equipment to obtain a composite sample which would be representative of the total effluent. Samples shall be taken at intervals determined by the Superintendent as necessary to maintain a control over the discharge from the establishment. The City shall have the right to enter and set up on company property such devices or equipment necessary to conduct a gauging and sampling operation and to begin such operation upon presentation of proper identification on arrival without advance notice to the company. Investigations or inquiries upon industrial discharges shall only pertain to items having effects upon the sanitary sewer system.
[Ord. No. 792 §8]
No unauthorized person shall maliciously, willfully, or negligently break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface or tamper with any structure, appurtenance or equipment which is a part of the sewerage works. Any person violating this provision shall be subject to immediate arrest under charge of disorderly conduct.
[Ord. No. 792 §9]
A. 
The Superintendent and other duly authorized employees or representatives of the City bearing proper credentials and identification shall be permitted to enter all properties for the purpose of inspection, observation, measurement, sampling and testing in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter. The Superintendent or his representatives shall have no authority to inquire into any processes including metallurgical, chemical, oil, refining, ceramic, paper or other industries beyond that point having a direct bearing on the kind and source of discharge to the sewers or waterways or facilities for waste treatment.
B. 
While performing the necessary work on private properties referred to above, the Superintendent or duly authorized employees or representatives of the City shall observe all safety rules applicable to the premises established by the company and the company shall be held harmless for injury or death to the City employees or representatives and the City shall indemnify the company against loss or damage to its property by City employees or representatives and against liability claims and demands for personal injury or property damage asserted against the company and growing out of the gauging and sampling operations, except as such may be caused by negligence, or failure of the company to maintain safe conditions as required in Section 700.080, Subsection B above.
C. 
The Superintendent or duly authorized employees or representatives of the City bearing proper credentials and identification shall be permitted to enter all private properties through which the City holds duly negotiated easement for the purpose of, but not limited to, inspection, observation, measurement, sampling, repair and maintenance of any portion of the sewerage works lying within said easement. All entry and subsequent work, if any, on said easement, shall be done in full accordance with the terms of the duly negotiated easement pertaining to the private property involved.
[Ord. No. 792 §10]
A. 
Any person found to be violating any provision of this Chapter except Section 700.090 shall be served by the City with written notice stating the nature of the violation and providing a reasonable time limit for the satisfactory correction thereof. The offender shall, within the period of time stated in such notice permanently cease all violation.
B. 
Any person who shall continue any violation beyond the time limit provided for shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof shall be summarily disconnected from the sanitary sewer, such disconnection and reconnection to be at the total expense to the customer, or shall be fined in the amount not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100.00) per day for each violation, or both. Each day in which any such violation shall continue shall be deemed a separate offense. Where acids or chemicals damaging to sewer lines, structures or treatment processes are released to the sewer causing rapid deterioration of these structures or interfering with proper treatment of sewage, the Superintendent is authorized to immediately terminate service by such measures as are necessary to protect the facilities.
C. 
Any person violating any of the provisions of this Chapter shall become liable to the City for any expense, loss or damage occasioned the City by reason of such violation.
[Ord. No. 792 §11]
Hearings shall be held as necessary for the resolution of differences between the Superintendent and sewer users on matters concerning interpretations and execution of the provisions of this Chapter and City policies. The decisions of the City Council of the City of Palmyra concerning such hearings shall be deemed final and binding upon both the Superintendent and the sewer user.
[Ord. No. 705 §2]
All bills for sewer service and use shall be billed and collected monthly, and all accounts not paid on or before the 10th day of the month shall be deemed delinquent. All delinquent customers shall pay a penalty of ten percent (10%) of the amount billed.