[Ord. No. 14.514 §1, 9-3-1991]
The definitions and terms listed in Section 705.210 shall apply in the interpretation and administration of this policy.
[Ord. No. 14.514 §2, 9-3-1991]
The Department of Utilities is to comply with the Missouri Department of Natural Resources Rules and Regulations, 10 CSR 60-11.010, Prevention of Backflow, which pertain to cross-connections, auxiliary supplies and interconnections and establish an effective, ongoing program to control these undesirable water uses.
[Ord. No. 14.514 §3, 9-3-1991]
No person shall cause a cross-connection, auxiliary supply or interconnection to be made, or allow one to exist for any purpose whatsoever, unless the construction and operation of same has been approved by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources and the operation of such cross-connection, auxiliary supply or interconnection is at all times under the direct supervision of the Superintendent of Utilities of the Department of Utilities.
[Ord. No. 14.514 §4, 9-3-1991]
Any person whose premises are supplied with water from the public water system, and who also has on the same premises a separate source of water supply or stores water in an uncovered or unsanitary storage reservoir from which the water stored therein is circulated through a piping system, shall file with the City of California a statement of the non-existence of unapproved or unauthorized cross-connections, auxiliary supplies, or interconnections. Such statements shall also contain an agreement that no cross-connection, auxiliary supply or interconnection will be permitted upon the premises.
[Ord. No. 14.514 §5, 9-3-1991]
It shall be the duty of the Department of Utilities to cause inspections to be made of all properties served by the public water system where cross-connections with the public water system are deemed possible. The frequency of inspections and reinspections based on potential health hazards involved shall be established by the Department of Utilities, and as approved by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources.
[Ord. No. 14.514 §6, 9-3-1991]
The Superintendent of Utilities or authorized representative shall have the right to enter, at any reasonable time, any property served by a connection in the Department of Utilities for the purpose of inspecting the piping system or systems thereof for cross-connections, auxiliary supplies or inter-connections. On request, the owner, lessee or occupant of any property so served shall furnish to the inspection agency any pertinent information regarding the piping system or systems on such property. The refusal of such information or refusal of access, when requested, shall be deemed evidence of the presence of cross-connections.
[Ord. No. 14.514 §7, 9-3-1991]
A. 
Any person who now has cross-connections, auxiliary supplies or interconnections in violation of this policy shall be allowed a reasonable time within which to comply with the provisions of this policy. After a thorough investigation of existing conditions and an appraisal of the time required to complete the work, the amount of time shall be designated by the City of California.
B. 
The failure to correct conditions threatening the safety of the public water system as prohibited by this policy and the Missouri Department of Natural Resources Rules and Regulations, 10 CSR 60-11.010, Prevention of Backflow, within a reasonable time and within the time limits set by the Department of Utilities shall be grounds for denial of water service. If proper protection has not been provided after a reasonable time, the utility shall give the customer legal notification that water service is to be discontinued and physically separate the public water system from the customer's on-site piping system in such a manner that the two (2) systems cannot again be connected by an unauthorized person.
C. 
Where cross-connections, interconnections or auxiliary supplies are found that constitute an extreme hazard of immediate concern of contaminating the public water system, the Superintendent of the Department Of Utilities shall require that immediate corrective action be taken to disconnect the public water supply from the on-site piping system unless the hazard(s) is (are) corrected immediately.
[Ord. No. 14.514 §8, 9-3-1991]
A. 
Where the nature of use of the water supplied a premises by the water system is such that it is deemed:
1. 
Impractical to provide an effective air-gap separation;
2. 
The owner and/or occupant of the premises cannot or is not willing to demonstrate to the official in charge of the system, or his/her designated representative, that the water use and protective features of the plumbing are such as to propose no threat to the safety or potability of the water system;
3. 
The nature and mode of operation within a premises are such that frequent alterations are made to the plumbing;
4. 
There is a likelihood that protective measures may be subverted, altered or disconnected.
The Superintendent of Utilities, or his/her designated representative, shall require the use of an approved backflow prevention assembly on the service line serving the premises to assure that any contamination that may originate in the customer's premises is contained therein. The required backflow prevention assembly shall be commensurate with the degree of hazard and shall be approved by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources as to manufacturer, model and size. Appendix C, which is on file in the office of the City Clerk, contains the most current list of backflow prevention assemblies approved by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources. The method of installation of backflow protective assemblies shall be approved by the Superintendent of Utilities prior to installation and shall comply with the criteria set forth by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources. The installation shall be at the expense of the owner or occupant of the premises.
B. 
The Department of Utilities shall have the right to require inspection and testing of the assembly or assemblies on an annual basis or whenever deemed necessary by the Superintendent of Utilities or his/her designated representative. Water service shall not be disrupted to test the assembly without the knowledge of the occupant of the premises.
Where the use of water is critical to the continuance of normal operations or protection of life, property or equipment, duplicate units shall be provided to avoid the necessity of discontinuing water service to test or repair the protective assembly or assemblies. Where it is found that only one (1) unit has been installed and continuance of service may be critical, the official in charge of the water system shall notify in writing the occupant of the premises of plans to discontinue water service and arrange for a mutually acceptable time to test and/or repair the device. The water system shall require the occupant of the premises to make all repairs indicated promptly, and the expense of such repairs shall be borne by the owner or occupant of the premises. Following any repair, the unit must be retested by a State certified backflow prevention assembly tester
C. 
If necessary, water service shall be discontinued, following legal notification, for failure to maintain backflow prevention assemblies in proper working order. Likewise the removal, bypassing or altering the protective assembly/assemblies, or the installation thereof, so as to render the assembly/assemblies ineffective shall constitute grounds for discontinuance of water service. Water service to such premises shall not be restored until the customer has corrected or eliminated such conditions or defects to the satisfaction of the Department of Utilities.
[Ord. No. 14.514 §9, 9-3-1991]
The requirements contained herein shall apply to all premises served by the Department of Utilities regardless of political subdivision boundaries and are hereby made part of the conditions required to be met for the Department of Utilities to provide water service to any premises. Such action, being essential for the protection of water distribution system against the entrance of contamination which may render the water unsafe healthwise, or otherwise undesirable, shall be enforced rigidly without regard to location of the premises relative to boundaries of any political subdivision. Examples of customer premises considered to be actual or potential sources of contamination are listed in Section 705.250.
[Ord. No. 14.514 §10, 9-3-1991]
Whenever any person neglects or refuses to comply with any of the provisions of this policy, the City of California shall discontinue the Public Water System service at any premises upon which there is found to be a cross-connection, auxiliary supply or interconnection, and service shall not be restored until such cross-connection, auxiliary supply or interconnection has been discontinued.