Definitions. Unless specifically defined below, words or phrases
in this Division shall be interpreted so as to give them the same
meaning as they have in common usage and so as to give this Division
its most reasonable application.
ALTERATION
Any act or process that changes one (1) or more historic,
architectural or physical features of an area, site, landscape, place
and/or structure, including, but not limited to, the erection, construction,
reconstruction, or removal of any structure; the expansion or significant
modification of agricultural activities; and clearing, grading or
other modification of an area, site, or landscape that changes its
current condition.
AREA
A specific geographic division of the City of Chillicothe.
BUILDING
A building, such as a house, barn, church, hotel, or similar
construction, which is created primarily to shelter any form of human
activity.
CERTIFICATE OF REVIEW
A certificate issued by the Historic Preservation Commission
(HPC) indicating its review of plans for alteration, construction,
removal or demolition of a landmark or of a structure within a historic
district.
CONSTRUCTION
The act of adding an addition to an existing structure or
the erection of a new principal or accessory structure on a lot or
property.
CULTURAL RESOURCES
Districts, buildings, sites, structures, objects and evidence
of some importance to a culture, a subculture, or a community for
scientific, engineering, art tradition, religious or other reasons,
significant in providing resource and environmental data necessary
for the study and interpretation of past lifeways and for interpreting
human behavior.
DEMOLITION
Any act or process which destroys in part or in whole a landmark
or a structure within a historic district, or which threatens to destroy
a landmark or a structure within a historic district, or which destroys
or threatens to destroy a potentially significant property or structure
by failure to maintain it in a condition of good repair and maintenance.
DESIGN GUIDELINE
A standard of appropriate activity that will preserve the
historic, prehistoric, architectural, scenic or aesthetic character
of a landmark or historic district.
DISTRICT
A district possesses a significant concentration, linkage,
or continuity of buildings, structures, objects, and/or sites united
historically or aesthetically by plan or physical development.
EXTERIOR ARCHITECTURAL APPEARANCE
The architectural character and general composition of the
exterior of a structure, including but not limited to the kind, color
and texture of the building material and the type, design and character
of all windows, doors, light fixtures, signs, and appurtenant elements.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
An area designated as a "historic district" by ordinance
of the City Council which may include individual landmarks, as well
as other properties or structures which, while not of such historic
and/or architectural significance to be designated as landmarks, nevertheless
contribute to the overall visual characteristics and historical significance
of the historic district.
HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE
Character, interest or value as part of the development,
heritage, or culture of the community, county, State or country; as
the location of an important local, county, State or national event;
or through identification with a person or persons who made an important
contribution to the development of the community, county, State or
country.
HPC
Members of the Historic Preservation Commission.
LANDMARK
A property or structure designated as a "landmark" by ordinance
of the City Council, pursuant to procedures prescribed herein, which
is worthy of rehabilitation, restoration, interpretation and preservation
because of its historic, architectural or archaeological significance
to the City of Chillicothe.
MINIMUM MAINTENANCE
The minimum regulations governing the conditions and maintenance
of all existing structures, as set out in the 2015 Edition of the
International Existing Building Code, as published by the International
Code Council, adopted by the City Council of the City of Chillicothe,
Missouri, as such existing structures code shall be amended from time
to time by the City of Chillicothe.
OBJECT
Those constructions, and differentiated from buildings or
structures, that are primarily artistic in nature or are relatively
small in scale and simply constructed.
ORDINARY MAINTENANCE
Any work for which a building permit is not required by municipal
ordinance, where the purpose and effect of such work is to correct
any deterioration or decay of, or damage to, a structure or any part
thereof and to restore the same, as nearly as may be practical, to
its condition prior to the occurrence of such deterioration, decay
or damage, and does not involve change of materials nor of form.
OWNER OF RECORD
The person, corporation or other legal entity listed as owner
on the records of the County Recorder of Deeds.
PUBLIC IMPROVEMENT PROJECT
An action by the City of Chillicothe or any of its departments
or agencies involving major modification or replacement of streets,
sidewalks, curbs, streetlights, street or sidewalk furniture, landscaping,
parking, or other portions of the public infrastructure servicing
commercial, residential, recreational or industrial development; or
any undertakings affecting City parks or City-owned structures.
REMOVAL
Any relocation of a structure, object or artifact on its
site or to another site.
REPAIR
Any change that is not construction, alteration, demolition
or removal and is necessary or useful for continuing normal maintenance
and upkeep.
SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR'S STANDARDS
The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment
of Historic Properties are sets of treatment standards intended to
assist users in making sound historic preservation decisions for the
preservation, rehabilitation, restoration or reconstruction of historic
properties. The Standards are codified as 36 CFR Part 68 in the July
12, 1995, Federal Register (Vol. 60, No. 133). The most current version
of The Standards should always be used.
SITE
The traditional, documented or legendary location of an event,
occurrence, action or structure significant in the life or lives of
a person, persons, groups, or tribe, or any place with evidence of
past human activity. Sites include, but are not limited to, cemeteries,
burial grounds, occupation and work areas, evidence of farming or
hunting and gathering, battlefields, settlements, estates, gardens,
groves, river crossings, routes and trails, caves, quarries, mines
or significant trees or other plant life.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires
permanent or temporary location on or in the ground, including, but
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, buildings, fences,
gazebos, advertising signs, billboards, backstops for tennis courts,
radio and television antennae and towers, and swimming pools.
SURVEY
The systematic gathering of information on the architectural,
historic, scenic, and archaeological significance of buildings, sites,
structures, areas, or landscapes, through visual assessment in the
field and historical research for the purpose of identifying landmarks
or districts worthy of preservation.