[Ord. No. 17-89, § 2.1]
In the interpretation and use of these regulations, words and phrases shall be construed according to the commonly approved usage of the language; and technical words and phrases, and such as have acquired a peculiar and appropriate meaning in law, shall be construed and understood accordingly. All words in the plural number include the singular number, and all words in the singular number include the plural number, unless the natural construction of the wording indicates otherwise. The words "shall" and "will" are mandatory and not directory. The word "used" shall be deemed also to include "designed, intended, or arranged to be used." Unless otherwise specified, all distances shall be measured horizontally.
[Ord. No. 17-89, § 2.2; Ord. No. 2009-21, § 2; Ord. No. 2013-08 § 2; Ord. No. 2017-12]
Except as otherwise stated, or as the context may otherwise require, the following words, for the purpose of these regulations, shall be defined as follows:
ACCESSORY BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
Shall mean a building or structure which is customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal building, or the same or an adjoining lot, in the same ownership. Under no circumstances shall an accessory building or structure be utilized for a residential dwelling.
ACCESSORY USE
Shall mean a use which is customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use, on the same or an adjoining lot, in the same ownership.
ALTERATIONS, STRUCTURAL
Shall mean any change in the supporting members of a building such as bearing walls, columns, beams, or girders.
BASEMENT
Shall mean that portion of a building having more than one-half (1/2) of its floor-to-ceiling height above the average finished grade level of the adjoining ground. No basement or portion thereof shall be used as a dwelling unit unless it conforms to BOCA requirements.
BOARDING OR ROOMING HOUSE
Shall mean any dwelling in which meals or sleeping accommodations are provided for compensation.
BUILDING
Shall mean any structure having a roof supported by columns or walls.
BUILDING AREA
Shall mean the total ground area or roofed portions of a building or buildings on a lot.
BUILDING COVERAGE
Shall mean the percentage of the lot area occupied by buildings and other structures. See Lot Coverage.
BUILDING, DETACHED
Shall mean a building surrounded by open space on the same lot.
BUILDING HEIGHT
Shall mean the vertical distance measured from grade plane, taken six feet from each building corner to the average height of the highest roof surface (See Appendix 18A-2 illustrating the definition of building height).[1]
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
Shall mean a building, in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which the building is located.
BUFFER OR BUFFER STRIP
Shall mean an unoccupied parcel of land maintained as a landscaped area.
CANNABIS RETAIL ESTABLISHMENT
Shall mean a State of New Jersey licensed facility authorized to conduct retail sales of cannabis as further described in the State’s Statute.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-07]
CELLAR
Shall mean that portion of a building having more than one-half (1/2) of its floor to ceiling height below the average finished grade level of the adjoining ground. No cellar or portion thereof shall be used as a dwelling unit unless it conforms to BOCA requirements.
CLUBS, LODGES AND ASSOCIATIONS
Shall mean a group of persons which are the owner, lessee or occupant of an establishment operated on a not-for-profit basis, including but not limited to recreational, social, fraternal, religious, political or athletic purposes whose activities are confined to the members or guests on an annual membership basis, and are not extended to the general public.
CONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURES
Shall mean a building or structure that conforms with all the regulations of the zone in which it is located.
CONFORMING USE
Shall mean a use which conforms with all the regulations of the zone in which it is located.
CONFORMING LOT
Shall mean a lot which conforms with all the regulations of the zone in which it is located.
CONDITIONAL USE
Shall mean a use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon a showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as contained in this chapter, and upon approval by the Planning Board.
CONVALESCENT, NURSING OR REST HOME
Shall mean an institution licensed by the State having facilities and all necessary personnel to provide services of a personal nature, nursing care under medical supervision and direction to carry out nonsurgical treatment and dietary procedures for chronic diseases or convalescent stages of acute diseases or injuries.
DAY CARE CENTER OR NURSERY SCHOOL
Shall mean a building or portion thereof, licensed by the State, having facilities and all necessary personnel for the care, guidance and/or supervision of children not of common parentage.
DENSITY
Shall mean the number of dwelling units per acre of land to be developed.
DWELLING
Shall mean a building designed or used exclusively as the living quarters for one (1) or more persons. A trailer or mobile home shall not be considered a dwelling within the meaning of this chapter.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
Shall mean a detached building designed for or occupied exclusively by one (1) family.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
Shall mean a detached building designed for or occupied by two (2) families living independently of each other.
DWELLING, MULTI-FAMILY
Shall mean a building designed for or occupied by three (3) or more families living independently of each other.
DWELLING UNIT
Shall mean a building or portion thereof providing complete living facilities for one (1) family.
EATING AND DRINKING ESTABLISHMENTS
Shall mean a building or structure in which food or beverages are sold and consumed principally within the enclosed structure.
FAMILY
Shall mean one (1) or more persons related by blood, marriage or adoption, living together in one (1) dwelling unit.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
Shall mean the sum total of all the floor areas of a building, measured from the exterior walls, excluding off-street parking or loading areas, basements, or areas used only for storage or mechanical equipment, elevators, stairways and toilet facilities.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
Shall mean the sum of the area of all floors of buildings compared to the total area of land that is the subject of an application for development.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
Shall mean an accessory building or portion of a principal building used for the parking or temporary storage of motor vehicles belonging to the residents of the premises.
GARAGE, PUBLIC
Shall mean a building other than a private garage used for the parking, storage, sale, servicing or repair of motor vehicles for compensation.
GASOLINE FILLING STATION
Shall mean a building, structure or premises where gasoline, oil and auto accessories are sold at retail, but not including auto body repair, welding, spray painting or auto washing using mechanical equipment.
HOME OCCUPATION
Shall mean any activity for gain, support, sale or purchase conducted, including but not limited to the inhabitants, guests, lessee and/or sublessee residing, occupying or leasing the dwelling unit.
JUNK YARD
Shall mean any land or structure, or part thereof, used primarily for the collection, storage and sale of waste paper, rags, scrap metal or discarded materials; or for the collection, dismantling, storage and salvaging of machinery of vehicles not in running condition and for the sale of parts thereof.
LOADING SPACE
Shall mean an off-street space available for the loading or unloading of motor vehicles, exclusive of driveways and passageways thereto.
LOT
Shall mean a parcel of land shown as a separate lot or parcel on the Borough's current tax map. For the purpose of this chapter, two (2) or more adjoining undersize lots in the same ownership shall be considered as one (1) lot.
LOT AREA
Shall mean the area contained within the lot lines, excluding streets and other public lands.
LOT, CORNER
Shall mean a lot fronting on two (2) or more streets at their intersection, having two (2) front yards and one (1) rear and one (1) side yard.
LOT COVERAGE
Shall mean the percentage of the log areas occupied by buildings and other structures. See Building Coverage.
LOT DEPTH
Shall mean the minimum distance between the front and rear lot lines.
LOT FRONTAGE
Shall mean the horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured along the street line. The minimum lot frontage shall be the same as lot width. In case of a corner lot, any lot line coterminous with a street line may be considered lot frontage; however, the front yard setback is to be observed for each circumstance.
LOT, INTERIOR
Shall mean a lot other than a corner or through lot.
LOT LINE
Shall mean any property line bounding a lot.
LOT SIZE.
See Lot Area.
LOT, THROUGH
Shall mean a lot or parcel of land that extends through from one (1) street to another, having two (2) front yards and two (2) side yards excepting corner lots which have three (3) front yards and one (1) side yard.
LOT WIDTH
Shall mean the distance between side lot lines measured parallel to the street line at the minimum building setback from the street line. The minimum lot width shall be maintained through the greater of that portion of the lot meeting at least the minimum lot area requirement or seventy-five (75%) percent of the lot depth, as measured from any lot line which is coterminous with a street line.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING, STRUCTURE, USE OR LOT
Shall mean:
a. 
NONCONFORMING LOTShall mean a lot, the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
b. 
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE/BUILDINGShall mean a structure the size, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
c. 
NONCONFORMING USEShall mean a use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision or amendment.
PARKING SPACE
Shall mean an off-street space:
a. 
Available and usable for the parking of one (1) motor vehicle; and
b. 
Having a width of not less than nine (9) feet, and a depth of not less than twenty (20) feet, exclusive of passageways and driveways giving access thereto; and
c. 
Having usable access to a street or alley.
PREMISES
Shall mean a lot, plot or parcel of land including the buildings and/or any structures thereon.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
Shall mean the office or studio of a physician or surgeon, dentist, artist, musician, lawyer, engineer, architect, teacher or other such professional person.
RESTAURANT
Shall mean a building or structure designed or used in which food and/or beverages are sold and consumed within the confines of the building on the premises.
RESTAURANT (FAST FOOD)
Shall mean an establishment designed for over the counter immediate service to patrons primarily for immediate consumption whether or not interior seating facilities are provided, and which the restaurant serves a limited standardized menu of quickly prepared or pre-prepared foods and which foods are packaged in paper or other types of disposable wrappers and containers. Fast food restaurants shall not include other types of retail establishments in which food is primarily sold for preparation and consumption elsewhere, although as a secondary use. Prepared food may also be sold over the counter for immediate consumption such as delicatessen, market or super market.
ROOF TERRACES
Roof terraces are permitted on buildings located in the R1 or R2 Zone as long as the terraced area does not exceed one-third (1/3) of the floor area directly below the proposed roof terrace.
SETBACK
Shall mean the minimum distance from any street or lot line to any building, structure or use.
SIGN
Shall mean any word, numeral, figure, design, trademark, flag, pennant, disc, twirler, display or device of any kind designed to attract attention for advertising purposes while viewing the same from outdoors.
SIGN AREA
Shall mean the total area of the smallest rectangle that will contain the entire sign and background, excluding supports. For projecting, pylon, free-stand or other double faced signs, both faces shall be measured in computing the total sign area.
SIGN, DOUBLE-FACE
Shall mean a sign containing two (2) or more visible sides.
SIGN, INTERNALLY ILLUMINATED
Shall mean a sign which is illuminated by internal lighting devices or sources.
SIGN, PROJECTING
Shall mean a sign attached to the exterior wall of a building and extending more than nine (9) inches beyond the building wall.
SIGN, ROOF
Shall mean a sign attached to the roof of a building or extending above the roof line, eaves, or parapet of the building.
SIGN, WALL
Shall mean a sign attached to the exterior wall, awning or marquee of a building and projecting not more than nine (9) inches from the building wall. Wall signs shall also include illuminated signs erected inside the window display area of a building.
STORY
Shall mean that part of a structure between the upper surface of any floor and the upper surface of the floor above, or in the absence of the ceiling or roof above.
STREET
Shall mean a public way, which affords the principal means of access to abutting properties.
STREET FRONTAGE
Shall mean that portion of a lot abutting a public street.
STREET LINE
Shall mean the right-of-way line of a public and/or private street.
STRUCTURE
Shall mean anything constructed or erected which requires location on the ground or attachment to something having location on, above or below the ground, including but not limited to buildings, fences, tanks, towers, porches, balconies, signs and advertising devices.
TOWNHOUSES
Shall mean a separate dwelling unit with its own sleeping, cooking, and sanitary facilities, which shares a common wall with an adjacent dwelling unit. For the purpose of this chapter, two (2) townhouse units shall be considered as a two (2) family dwelling and three (3) or more townhouse units shall be considered a multi-family dwelling.
USE
Shall mean the specific purpose for which a lot, structure or building is designed, arranged or intended to be used.
YARD
Shall mean an open and unobstructed area which lies between the principal, accessory building or structure and the nearest lot line, from the ground upward.
YARD, FRONT
Shall mean an open and unobstructed area on the same lot with the building or structure between the front wall of the building or structure and the front line of the lot. Said area shall extend the full width of the lot. In the instance of a corner or through lot, said area shall extend along all street lines. All front yards shall face upon a dedicated street.
YARD, REAR
Shall mean an open area on the same lot with the building or structure between the rear wall of the building or structure and the rear line of the lot. Said area shall extend the full width of the lot.
YARD, SIDE
Shall mean an open area on the same lot with building or structure, between the side walls of the building or structure and the side lines of the lot. Said area shall extend the full depth of the lot.
YARDS, MEASUREMENT OF
Shall mean the depth or width of all yards shall be the minimum distance between any part of the structure, including but not limited to porches, decks or bay windows, for the full depth or width of the respective lot line.
OTHER DEFINITIONS
Whenever a term has not been defined by this chapter, reference shall be made to the Municipal Land Use Law and the State Uniform Construction Code.
[1]
Editor's Note: Appendix to Chapter 18, Zoning, is included as an attachment to this chapter