The following definitions shall apply in the interpretation and enforcement
of this chapter, unless otherwise specifically stated:
APPLICANT
Shall mean a person, partnership, corporation or public agency
requesting permission to engage in land disturbance activity.
CRITICAL AREA
Shall mean land areas, including but not limited to a sediment-producing,
highly erodible or severely eroded area, including, but not limited
to wetlands, as determined under D.E.P. standards, and steep slopes
as hereinafter defined.
DESIGN STORM
Shall mean the amount and rate of precipitation used in calculations
for designing stormwater detention facilities.
DETENTION FACILITY
Shall mean a structure providing for temporary ponding, storage
and controlled release of stormwater.
DIVERSION
Shall mean a water channel with or without a supporting ridge
on the lower side constructed across or at the bottom of a slope.
EROSION
Shall mean detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments
by water, wind, ice and gravity.
EXCAVATION or CUT
Shall mean any act by which soil or rock is cut into, dug,
quarried, uncovered, removed, displaced or relocated.
FARM CONSERVATION PLAN
Shall mean a plan which provides for the use of land, within
its capabilities and treatment, within practical limits, according
to chosen use to prevent further deterioration of soil and water resources.
GRASSED WATERWAY
Shall mean a natural or constructed waterway, usually broad
and shallow, covered with erosion-resistant grasses, used to conduct
surface water from a field, diversion or other site feature.
IMPERVIOUS
As applied to all surfaces, shall mean that portion of the
premises covered by buildings, principal and accessory and improvements,
such as driveways, parking lots, pools, tennis courts, patios, porches,
decks and walkways. All surfaced parking areas and driveways; all
required parking areas which are permitted to remain unsurfaced and
all gravel driveways and gravel parking lots shall be included within
the definition of impervious for purposes of the within section.
LAND
Shall mean any ground, soil or earth, including marshes,
swamps, drainageways and areas not permanently covered by water, within
the Borough.
LAND DISTURBANCE
Shall mean any activity involving clearing, grading, transporting
or filling and any other activity which causes land to be exposed
to the danger of erosion.
MULCHING
Shall mean the application of plant residue or other suitable
materials to the land surface to conserve moisture, hold soil in place
and aid in establishing plant cover.
PERMIT
Shall mean a certificate issued to perform work under this
chapter.
SEDIMENT
Shall mean solid material, both mineral and organic, that
is in suspension, is being transported or has been moved from its
site of origin by air, water or gravity as a product of erosion.
SEDIMENT BASIN
Shall mean a barrier or dam built at suitable locations to
retain rock, sand, gravel, silt or other material.
SITE
Shall mean any plot, parcel or parcels of land.
SOIL
Shall mean all unconsolidated mineral and organic material
of any origin.
SOIL CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Shall mean a governmental subdivision of this State, which encompasses this borough, organized in accordance with the provisions of Chapter
24 of Title 4 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes.
STEEP SLOPE
Shall mean any slope exceeding 10% as measured between two
foot contour lines.
STORMWATER
Shall mean surface runoff water resulting from precipitation.
The total amount and rate of stormwater generation is dependent on
land surface and climatic conditions.
STORMWATER AND EROSION CONTROL PLAN
Shall mean a plan which fully indicates necessary land treatment
measures, including a schedule of the timing for their installation,
which will effectively control soil erosion and stormwater runoff.
STRIPPING
Shall mean any activity which significantly disturbs vegetated
or otherwise stabilized soil surface, including clearing and grubbing
operations.
SUBSURFACE DETENTION-RECHARGE FACILITIES
Shall mean structures installed below the soil surface providing
temporary storage and controlled release of stormwater, including
structures such as dry wells and leaching beds.
SURFACE DETENTION
Shall mean the storage and controlled release of stormwater
above ground through such means as detention basins, diversions, grassed
waterways, parking lot and rooftop storage facilities or other suitable
structures.
WATERCOURSE
Shall mean any natural or artificial watercourse, stream,
river, creek, ditch, channel, canal, conduit, culvert, drain, waterway,
gully, ravine or wash in which water flows in a definite direction
or course, either continuously or intermittently, and which has a
definite channel, bed and banks, and shall include any area adjacent
thereto subject to inundation by reason of overflow or floodwater.