Definitions. As used in this section the following items shall have
the meanings indicated:
ALTERNATIVE TOWER STRUCTURE
Manmade trees, clock towers, bell steeples, flagpoles, and
similar alternative-design mounting structures that camouflage or
conceal the presence of antennas or towers.
ANCILLARY FACILITIES
The buildings, cabinets, vaults, closures and equipment required
for operation of telecommunication systems including but not limited
to repeaters, equipment housing, and ventilation and other mechanical
equipment.
ANTENNA
Any exterior apparatus designed for telephonic, radio, or
television communications through the sending and/or receiving of
electromagnetic waves, digital signals, analog signals, radio frequencies
(excluding radar signals), wireless telecommunications signals or
other communication signals. Parabolic dish antennas used for satellite
communications shall not be included within this definition.
BACKHAUL NETWORK
The lines that connect a provider's towers/cell sites to
one or more cellular telephone switching offices, and/or long-distance
providers, or the public switched telephone network.
BUFFER AREA
The area surrounding a telecommunications tower and ancillary
facilities which lies between the tower and adjacent lot lines and/or
land uses.
CARRIER
A company that provides wireless services.
COLLOCATION
When two or more receiving and/or transmitting facilities
are placed together in the same location or on the same antenna support
structure.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration.
FALL ZONE
The area on the ground within a prescribed radius from the
base of a wireless telecommunications tower. The fall zone is the
area within which there is a potential hazard from falling debris
(such as ice) or collapsing material.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission.
FUNCTIONALLY EQUIPMENT SERVICES
Cellular radio, personal communication service (PCS), enhanced
specialized mobile radio, specialized mobile radio and paging, commercial
land mobile radio and additional emerging technologies.
GUYED TOWER
A tower, which is supported or braced through the use of
cables (guy wires) which are permanently anchored.
HEIGHT
When referring to a tower, the vertical distance measured
from the lowest finished grade at the base of the tower to the highest
point on the tower, even if said highest point is an antenna.
LATTICE TOWER
A type of mount that is self-supporting with multiple legs
and cross-bracing of structural steel.
MONOPOLE
The type of mount that is self-supporting with a single shaft
of wood steel or concrete and a platform (or racks) for panel antennas
arrayed at the upper portions of pole.
MOUNT
The structure or surface upon which antennas are mounted,
including the following four types of mounts:
PREEXISTING TOWERS and PREEXISTING ANTENNAS
Any tower or antenna for which a building permit has been
properly issued prior to the effective date of this section, including
permitted towers or antennas that have been approved but have not
yet been constructed so long as such approval is current and not expired.
RADIO FREQUENCY RADIATION (RFR)
The emissions from personal wireless service facilities or
any electromagnetic energy within the frequency range from 0.003 MHZ
to 300,000 MHZ.
STEALTH DESIGN
A telecommunication facility that is designed or located
in such a way that the facility is not readily recognizable as telecommunications
equipment. (See "alternative tower structure.")
TELECOMMUNICATION FACILITY
A facility designed and used for the purpose of transmitting,
receiving, and relaying voice and data signals from various wireless
communication devices including transmission towers, antennas and
ancillary facilities. For purposes of this section, amateur radio
transmission facilities and facilities used exclusively for the transmission
of television and radio broadcasts are not telecommunication facilities.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS or TRANSMISSION TOWER
The monopole or lattice framework designed to support transmitting
and receiving antennas. For purposes of this section, amateur radio
transmission facilities and facilities used exclusively for the transmission
of television and radio signals are not transmission towers.
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
Any personal wireless services as defined in the Federal
Telecommunications Act of 1996 which includes FCC licensed commercial
wireless telecommunications services including cellular, personal
communication services (PCS), specialized mobile radio (SMR), enhanced
specialized mobile radio (ESMR), paging, and similar services that
currently exist or that may in the future be developed. It does not
include any amateur radio facility that is owned and operated by a
federally licensed amateur radio station operator or is used exclusively
for receive only antennas, nor does it include noncellular telephone
service.