[Rev. Ords. 1989, § 19-36]
The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
ASTM
The American Society for Testing and Materials.
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days at 20° C., expressed in milligrams per liter.
BUILDING DRAIN
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system which receives the discharge from soil, waste, and other drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys it to the building sewer, beginning five feet (1.5 meters) outside the inner face of the building wall.
BUILDING SEWER
The extension from the building drain to the public sewer or other place of disposal, also called the house connection.
CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the chemical oxidation of wastewater under standard laboratory procedure expressed in milligrams per liter.
CHLORINE REQUIREMENT
The amount of chlorine expressed in milligrams per liter by weight that is required to produce a residual of 0.1 milligrams per liter of chlorine after 15 minutes' contact of chlorine with sewage.
COMBINED SEWAGE AND WASTEWATER
A mixture of surface runoff and other wastewater such as domestic and industrial wastewater.
COMBINED SEWER
A sewer intended to receive both wastewater and stormwater or surface water.
COMMISSION OR SEWER COMMISSION
Shall be construed to mean the Town of New Shoreham Sewer Commission acting on behalf of the town, its superintendent or its authorized deputy, agent, or representative.
COOLING WATER
Water used to reduce temperature only.
EASEMENT
An acquired legal right for the specific use of land owned by others.
FLOATABLE OIL
Is oil, fat or grease in a physical state such that it will separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in an approved pretreatment facility. Wastewater shall be considered free of floatable fat if it is properly pretreated and the wastewater does not interfere with the collection system.
GARBAGE
The animal and vegetable waste resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and serving of foods.
GARBAGE DISPOSAL UNIT
A shredding or grinding apparatus installed in sinks for the purpose of reducing garbage to relatively small particle sizes.
GRIT
The heavy suspended mineral matter present in wastewater, such as sand, gravel and cinders.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
The wastewater from industrial processes, trades, or businesses as distinct from domestic or sanitary wastes.
INTERCEPTOR
A common sewer controlled by the town sewer commission.
LICENSED PERSON
A person having the appropriate license or certification to perform certain functions, whether they be state or local licenses.
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet, including storm sewers and combined sewer overflows, into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake or other body of surface water or groundwater.
PH
The reciprocal of the logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. The concentration is the weight of hydrogen ions in grams per liter of solution. Neutral water, for example, has a Ph value of 7 and hydrogen ion concentration of 10-7.
POLLUTION
A condition created by the presence of harmful or objectionable material in water; or any introduction into water of microorganisms, chemicals, wastes or wastewater in a concentration that makes the water unfit for its intended use.
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
The wastes from the preparation, cooking, and dispensing of foods that have been shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with no particle greater than 1.27 centimeters in any dimension.
PROPERTY OWNER OR OWNER OF PROPERTY OR OWNER
Includes both the owners of fee in any real estate and all tenants, lessees or others in control or possession and use of the property in question or any interest therein and his, her, its or their agents or representatives as the interest, duties, powers or liabilities of each may be.
PUBLIC SEWER
A common sewer controlled by a governmental agency or public utility.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer that carries liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions, together with minor quantities of groundwater, stormwater and surface water that are not admitted intentionally.
SEPTIC TANK
A settling tank in which settled sludge is in immediate contact with the wastewater flowing through the tank and the organic solids are decomposed by anaerobibacterial action.
SEPTIC TANK CLEANINGS
The sludge from a septic tank.
SEWAGE
Shall be held to mean and to include any human or animal excremental liquid or substance, any decomposed animal or vegetable matter, garbage, offal, filth, waste, chemical, acid, dye-stuff, starch, coloring matter, oil and tar, radioactive substances and any compound, solution, mixture or product or product thereof and every substance which may be injurious to public health or comfort or which would injuriously affect the natural and healthy propagation, growth or development of any fish or shellfish in the waters of this state or the nourishment of the same or which would injuriously affect the flavor, taste or value as food of any such fish or shellfish or which would defile such waters or injure or defile any vessel, boat, wharf, pier or any public or private property upon, in or under such waters, or any shore thereof. The preferred term is wastewater.
SLUG
Any discharge of water or wastewater which in concentration of any given constituent or in quantity of flow exceeds for any period of duration longer than 15 minutes more than five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration or flows during normal operation and which shall adversely affect the collection system and/or performance of the wastewater treatment works.
STORM DRAIN
Sometimes termed storm sewer, shall mean a drain or sewer for conveying water, surface runoff, groundwater, subsurface water or unpolluted water from any source.
STORMWATER
The excess water running off from the surface of a drainage area during and immediately after a period of rain. It is that portion of the rainfall and the resulting surface flow that is in excess of that which can be absorbed through the infiltration capacity of the surface of the basin.
SUPERINTENDENT
The superintendent of the town sewer commission or his/her authorized deputy, agent or representative.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
Total suspended matter that either floats on the surface of or is in suspension in water, wastewater or other liquids and that is removable by laboratory filtering as prescribed in the latest edition of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater," published by the American Public Health Association, and referred to as nonfilterable residue.
TOWN SEWER SYSTEM OR SYSTEM
And include the sewer system of the town or such portion or portions thereof as may from time to time be designated by the commission.
TOXIC
Poisonous.
UNPOLLUTED WATER
Is water of quality equal to or better than the effluent criteria in effect or water that would not cause violation of receiving water quality standards and would not be benefited by discharge to the sanitary sewers and wastewater treatment facilities provided.
WASTEWATER
The spent water of a community. From the standpoint of source, it may be a combination of the liquid and water-carried wastes from residences, commercial buildings, industrial plants and institutions together with any groundwater, surface water and stormwater that may be present.
WASTEWATER FACILITIES
The structures, equipment and processes required to collect, carry away, treat and dispose of wastewater.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT WORKS
An arrangement of devices and structures for treating wastewater and sludge. It is sometimes used as synonymous with waste treatment plant or wastewater treatment plant or water pollution control plant or water pollution control facility.
WATERCOURSE
A pond, swamp, or natural or artificial channel for the passage of water, either continuously or intermittently.
WPCF
The Water Pollution Control Federation.
[Rev. Ords. 1989, § 19-37]
In order to ensure proper removal and disposal of sewage wastes and wastewaters within the contributing areas of the town, to ensure the proper operation and maintenance of sanitary sewers, the sewage treatment plant and other sewerage works within the town and to provide for keeping adequate records of sewers and appurtenances and connections thereto, the rules and regulations in this article governing the construction, use, repair, alteration, and discontinuance or abandonment of sewers and appurtenances and connections thereto, including drains and pipes discharging directly or indirectly into the sewers and the substances to be discharged directly or indirectly into and through sewers and appurtenances of the public sewerage system of the town, are adopted by the town sewer commission to prescribe rules and regulations relative to the regulation of, construction of, use of, and discharge of substances into and connections to the sewage works.
[Rev. Ords. 1989, § 19-38]
The provisions of this article with respect to the meaning of technical terms and phrases, the restrictions as to what wastes may be discharged into sewers, the regulations with respect to making connections to sewers and other technical matters shall be interpreted and administered by the commission. Details as to sewer use, sewer connections, etc., not otherwise regulated or described by some provision of this article shall continue as heretofore established by local ordinance and/or local custom and practice as interpreted by the commission.
[Rev. Ords. 1989, § 19-39]
(a) 
It shall be unlawful for any person to place, deposit or permit to be deposited in an unsanitary manner upon public or private property within the town or in any area under the jurisdiction of the town any human or animal excrement, garbage or other objectionable waste.
(b) 
It shall be unlawful upon the availability of public sanitary sewers to discharge to any natural outlet within the town or in any area under the jurisdiction of the town, any wastewater or other polluted wastes except where suitable treatment has been provided in accordance with subsequent provisions of this article, except that the commission may waive this provision if it deems it in the best interest of the town for persons possessing a permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or state department of health, division of water supply and pollution control.
[Rev. Ords. 1989, § 19-40]
(a) 
The owner of all houses, buildings or properties used for human occupancy, employment, recreation or other purpose situated within the town and abutting on any street, alley or right-of-way in which there is now located or in the future may be located a public sanitary sewer is hereby required at his expense to connect sanitary sewerage facilities directly with the public sewer in accordance with the provisions of this article, provided that said public sewer is determined to be accessible and available by the superintendent. The commission may order any owner or occupant to fill up and destroy any cesspool, privy vault, drain or other arrangement on such land for the reception of sewage. Upon the service of any such order or copy thereof upon any such owner or occupant to connect the sewage facilities as aforesaid or to fill up or destroy any cesspool, privy vault, drain or other arrangement for the reception of sewage, such owner or occupant shall comply therewith within 30 days from the time of service of such order or within such extended period as the commission may determine. If the owner or occupant to whom any such order is directed shall neglect or refuse to comply therewith within 30 days after the service thereof upon him/her or within such extended period, he/she shall be fined not less than $5 nor more than $100 for each subsequent 24 hours during which he shall neglect or refuse to comply therewith. If such neglect or refusal shall continue for 60 days after the service of such an order, the commission may cause such cesspool, privy vault, drain or other arrangement for the reception of sewage which is the subject of such order to be filled up and destroyed and the sewage from such land to be connected with a common sewer or interceptor. The pendency of any appeal from any such order shall not affect the power of the commission, after the expiration of the period of 60 days, to cause such cesspool, privy vault or other arrangement for the reception of sewage to be forthwith filled up and destroyed.
(b) 
Whenever the commission shall cause any cesspool, privy vault or other arrangement for the reception of sewage to be connected with a public sewer, it shall keep careful account of the cost of such work and of any expense caused the town by reason of the neglect or refusal of the owner or occupant of such land to comply with the order of the commission issued as aforesaid. Upon the completion of such work the commission shall file a statement of such cost and expense with the town finance director. The amount of such cost and expense shall be a lien upon the land, including improvements thereon, for which such cost and expense was incurred, and the same shall be collected in the same manner as other assessments and charges are collected.
(c) 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the commission, upon application, may extend the period for connection by reason deemed valid by the commission. Relief from such requirements may be granted upon written application to and approval by the sewer commission, in instances where present system is properly functioning. Other relief may be granted upon written application to and approval by the sewer commission in cases where the commission finds just cause. Such relief does not relieve the owner from payment of the annual applicable user's charge.
[Rev. Ords. 1989, § 19-41]
(a) 
Any person found to be violating any provision of this article shall be served by the commission with written notice stating the nature of the violation and providing a reasonable time limit for the satisfactory correction thereof. A reasonable time limit shall be understood to be 30 days from the date of notice to correct unless the superintendent determines that a good faith effort to correct the violation is being made and further time is necessary. The offender shall, within the period of time stated in such notice, permanently cease all violations and take such action as is recommended or necessary to ensure there will be no recurrence of such violation. All of such work in connection therewith shall be performed by the person without delay and without expense to the town.
(b) 
Any person who shall continue any violation beyond the time limit shall be fined in an amount not exceeding $100 for each violation and not exceeding $50 for each additional day that any such violation shall continue. In addition, the superintendent may disconnect or otherwise act to prevent the building sewer from the premises in which said violation of the requirements of this article shall have occurred from discharging to the public sewer system.
(c) 
Any person violating any of the provisions of this article shall become liable to the town for any expense, loss or damage occasioned the town by reason of such violation. If the superintendent shall have caused the disconnection of a building sewer or drain from the public sewer system, the town may collect the cost of making such disconnection from any person responsible for or willfully concerned in or who profited by such violation of the requirements of this article and may thereafter refuse to permit the restoration of the former connection or of any new connection to the property concerned in the violation of this article until the claim of the town for the cost of making such disconnection shall have been paid in full plus interest and the reasonable overhead of any legal expenses incurred by the owner in connection therewith.
[Rev. Ords. 1989, § 19-42]
If any person shall construct, install, alter or repair any sewer or connection to any public sewer in violation of the requirements of this article, the commission may in its discretion order or direct such person to uncover and fully expose any or all portions of such sewer or connection and afford the commission and its representatives adequate opportunity for examination and inspection of the work. If the sewer or connection and appurtenances thereof shall not be found to be in full accord with the requirements of this article and the standards established under its provisions, then the commission may serve the offender with a written notice as provided in § 19-324(a).
[Rev. Ords. 1989, § 19-43]
No person shall break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface or tamper with any structure, appurtenance or equipment or dump garbage, refuse or other objectionable material on land or right-of-way which is a part of the wastewater facilities. Any person violating this provision shall be subject to immediate arrest under the appropriate criminal charge and is liable for all damages caused through his/her actions as aforesaid.
[Rev. Ords. 1989, § 19-44]
The fee schedules established by the sewer commission are on file in the town clerk's office.