The intent and purpose of this chapter is to establish rules and regulations for the stewardship of trees and shrubs within the Borough of Bradley Beach, on both public and private property, and more specifically, for the care and protection of trees and shrubs, preservation of the maximum number of trees and shrubs, safeguarding of heritage, specimen and significant trees and replacement of removed or destroyed trees.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following definitions:
BRADLEY BEACH SHADE TREE TRUST RESERVE
The fund established and maintained by the Borough pursuant to § 24-33 of this Code.
CALIPER
The diameter of the trunk of a tree measured at a point six inches above ground level.
CANOPY
The upper and outermost part of a tree created by the tree's crown and shall mean, in the case of contiguous trees, the upper and outermost parts of the trees' crowns.
COMMISSION
The Shade Tree Commission of the Borough of Bradley Beach, including any of its duly appointed members and any of its duly authorized agents or employees.
CROWN
The upper mass or head of a tree created by its branches and leaves.
DECIDUOUS TREE
Any woody plant with a main stem or multiple stems with branches protruding above the root flare and that seasonally loses its leaves.
DESTROY
To kill or damage irreparably, which shall include, but not be limited to: damage inflicted to the root system by machinery, storage of materials, soil compaction or change of natural grade above or below the root system or around the trunk; damage inflicted on the tree permitting fungus, pests or other infestation; excessive pruning or thinning not in conformance with American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards, leading to a failure to thrive; paving over the root system with any impervious materials within such proximity as to be fatally harmful to the tree; or application of any substance toxic to the tree or causing the tree to be exposed to any such substance level.
DIAMETER BREAST HEIGHT or DBH
The diameter of the trunk of a tree measured at a point 4 1/2 feet about ground level on the downhill side of the tree.
DRIP LINE
An imaginary line on the surface and subsurface of the ground delineated by the outer limits of the branches of a tree and measured plumb from the branches to the ground. When the outer limits of the branches are indistinct or otherwise unclear, the drip line shall be presumed to be located 1 1/2 feet from the center of the trunk of a tree for each inch of the trunk DBH. For trees with multiple trunks, the drip line of each trunk shall be measured separately.
EVERGREEN TREE
A tree with foliage that remains green and functional throughout the year.
HERITAGE TREE
A tree native to, or adapted to, climatic conditions of this area (e.g., oak, maple, sycamore), having a trunk diameter of 25 inches or more measured at four feet above the ground. For this area, such a tree would be at least 100 years old.
ORNAMENTAL TREE
A tree whether single or multistemmed and growing to a maximum height of 25 feet.
PERMIT
Written permission of the licensed tree expert or the Commission. Whenever, pursuant to any provision of this chapter, the licensed tree expert or Commission shall have occasion to pass upon an application for a permit, they shall, in determining whether or not to issue such permit, take into consideration the nature, species, size, age and condition of any tree involved; the location thereof in the street or park; the planting, care, protection, maintenance, or removal procedures involved; the public safety and welfare; and the improvement and advancement of the shade tree plan or program of the Commission.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, partnership, or corporation, or any combination thereof, which shall be construed to designate the plural as well as the singular.
PLANTING STRIP
The land between the curb and the sidewalk. The planting strip is part of the Borough right-of-way.
REPLACEMENT TREE
In the case of a deciduous tree, a tree which measures at least 2 1/2 inches in caliper, and in the case of an evergreen tree, a tree which measures at least six feet in height measured from grade. In all cases, the replacement tree shall be of a species and size appropriate for the premises on which it will be planted. Replacement nursery stock shall adhere to the American Standard for Nursery Stock (ANSI Z60.1).
SHRUB
Any woody plant with persistent stems protruding from grade level.
SIGNIFICANT TREE
A tree or grove of trees recognized as significant by the shade tree commission or enforcement officer on the basis of specimen, quality, historical significance, location, size or other unique characteristics.
SPECIMEN TREE
Any tree equal to at least 80% of the size of those listed on the "Champion Big Tree Register" of the New Jersey Community Forestry Program in the Department of Environmental Protection's Division of Parks and Forestry, or any tree actually listed on the "Champion Big Tree Register."
STREET
Any road, avenue, street, or highway dedicated to the public use for street purpose. A "street" shall be deemed to include all portions lying between the dedicated or established right-of-way and/or planting easement thereof, said lines being identical with the front property lines of lands abutting the street.
TREE
Any woody plant with a main stem or multiple stems with branches protruding above the root flare, which includes all deciduous, ornamental and evergreen trees.
TREE PROTECTION ZONE
The area within the "drip line" of a tree, as that term is defined hereinabove.