A.
Purpose.
(1)
The purpose of this section of this article is to provide the reader
with a clear understanding of how to interpret the Township's zoning
districts. The overall purpose of these districts is to bring to fruition
the "Goals and Objectives" Section of the Reserve Township Comprehensive
Plan. This section of the chapter has been created in order to achieve
these Goals and Objectives. Further, the purpose of zoning districts
is to accomplish the following:
(2)
To this extent, Article IV, § 430-41, has established seven "Zoning Districts" within Reserve Township. Each of these seven zoning districts has similar character and environmental characteristics that make them unique. All land within the entire Township is contained within one of the seven zoning districts found in this article and chapter.
(4)
Each section of this Article IV from §§ 430-40 through 430-42 contains standards for each of these individual districts. Specifically, these sections contain the Township standards for the following:
B.
Applicability. §§ 430-41 through 430-42 of this chapter establish Reserve Township's seven zoning districts. These districts include all land within the entire Township. Each subsection of § 430-41 applies to all lands in Reserve Township. However, each subsection is applicable to its specific zoning district.
C.
Principal uses on residential lots. There shall be one principal
and permitted use on a legally sized and dimensioned lot in all residential
zones.
In order to achieve the purpose of this article (Article IV, § 430-40, Purpose), Reserve Township is hereby divided into seven zoning districts. The following chart is a complete listing of Reserve Township's seven zoning districts.
|
Zoning District Name
|
Short Code Identification
|
|---|---|
|
Single Household Residential
|
R-1
|
|
Two Household Residential
|
R-2
|
|
Multi Household Residential
|
R-3
|
|
Trailer Household Residential
|
R-4
|
|
Community Commercial
|
C-1
|
|
General Commercial
|
C-2
|
|
Light Industrial
|
LI
|
A.
Single Household Residential R-1. The aim of this district is to
retain a rural character and allow for residential development in
areas that do not have public infrastructure. Due to the lack of public
sewer and water, development is proposed to occur in lots large enough
to support both water well and a on lot sewage disposal systems. Geological
constraints such as slope and soil type are other factors that contribute
to the land use/zoning classification.
B.
Two-Household Residential R-2. The district was established to encourage
single household dwelling units in areas serviced by public water
and sewer at a higher net density than that in the R-1 Residential
district. Maximum net densities in this district are capped at two
single household dwelling units per acre. This district permits single
household attached and detached dwelling units.
C.
Multi Household Residential R-3. This district has been formed to
allow higher density than R-1 or R-2 for a variety of single household
dwelling types at a variety of densities. Access to public sewer and
water is a standard that guided the location of these districts. Not
only are single household dwelling units permitted as a regular use;
but multi family units such as garden apartments and condominiums
are as well. Land use concepts such as performance zoning, zero lot
line technique, density bonuses and clustering are encouraged in this
district. This district is proposed to be serviced by both public
sewer and water.
D.
Trailer Household Residential R-4. In order to have areas of the
Township that permit mobile homes and trailers as regular uses, the
R-4 Residential district has been established. Zoning ordinance standards
regarding permanent foundations and availability of public infrastructure
should be considered when developing in this district.
E.
Community Commercial C-1. This zoning district has been established
to encourage retail activity and nearby residential areas and neighborhood
commercial services that are geared toward the local community. All
establishments should be required to have rear loading access via
a service street or alley, sufficient parking, landscaping and lighting.
Sidewalks and street furniture are encouraged at shopping centers
and commercial strips.
F.
General Commercial District C-2. This district is designed to encourage
large-scale retail, commercial, and service activities. These commercial
activities require larger parking facilities, lighting, landscaping
and off-street loading areas. Commercial activities in this district
are regional in nature and serve the regional population rather than
the local community. All establishments should be required to have
rear loading access via a service street or alley, sufficient parking,
landscaping and lighting. Sidewalks and street furniture are encouraged
at shopping centers and commercial strips.
G.
Light Industrial L-I. This zone has been created to provide areas
for assembly, processing and small-scale manufacturing. Access to
Interstate Highways and public infrastructure are the foundation for
establishing this type of land use in the Township. Due to the amount
of existing commercial uses in the current Manufacturing Zone, commercial
uses will be permitted as lesser uses in this zone.
H.
Permitted uses. Permitted uses are those that do not require variances and simply require a zoning permit and/or an occupancy permit from the Reserve Township Zoning Officer. Article III, § 430-24, addresses zoning permits and Article I, § 430-16, addresses occupancy permits. Table IV-A, the Reserve Township Land Use, Off-street parking, and Off-street loading requirements illustrates permitted uses with a "P" on the table.
(1)
R-1 Single Household Residential District. See TABLE IV-A.
(2)
R-2 Two-Household Residential District. See TABLE IV-A.
(3)
R-3 Multi-Household Residential District. See TABLE IV-A.
(4)
R-4 Trailer Household Residential District. See TABLE IV-A.
(5)
C-1 Community Commercial District. See TABLE IV-A.
And less intense residential area.
I.
Conditional uses. Conditional uses are those that require approval from the Township Board of Commissioners. Conditional uses have a set of requirements found in Article III, § 430-28, Conditional uses. Table IV-A, the Reserve Township Land Use, Off-street parking, and Off-street loading requirements illustrates permitted uses with a "C" on the table. The following are conditional uses in Reserve Township:
J.
Accessory uses. Accessory uses are those that are ancillary to the principal permitted use on the lot. Accessory uses are those that do not require variances and simply require a zoning permit and/or an occupancy permit from the Reserve Township Zoning Officer. Article III, § 430-24 addresses zoning permits and Article I, § 430-16 addresses occupancy permits. Table IV-A, the Reserve Township Land Use, Off-street parking, and Off-street loading requirements illustrates permitted uses with an "A" on the table.
(1)
See TABLE IV-A.
K.
Special exception uses. Special exception uses are those that may be allowed on a particular lot provided that the Reserve Township Zoning Hearing Board approves the use. Conditions of the use may be required as part of the granting of the special exception use. Article III, § 430-28 addresses special exception uses. Table IV-A, the Reserve Township Land Use, Off-street parking, and Off-street loading requirements illustrates permitted uses with an "S" on the table.
(1)
See TABLE IV-A.
L.
Temporary uses. Temporary uses are those that may be allowed on a particular lot provided that the Reserve Township Zoning Officer approves the use for a period not to exceed 90 days unless renewed. Conditions of the use may be required as part of the granting of the special exception use. Article X, § 430-113, addresses Temporary uses. Table IV-A, the Reserve Township Land Use, Off-street parking, and Off-street loading requirements illustrates permitted uses with a "T" on the table.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. I)]
For informational purposes, a Zoning Map is attached to this chapter, but in the event of any dispute between the informational map and the chapter, or the Official Map at the Municipal Building, the Official Zoning Map shall control.
A.
District boundaries.
(1)
Boundaries indicated as approximately following natural features
or the center lines of streets, highways or alleys should be construed
to follow such center lines.
(2)
Boundaries indicated as approximately following the boundary line
of a recorded lot or separate parcel of land shall be construed as
following said line of recorded lot or parcel of land.
(3)
Boundaries indicated, as approximately following Township boundaries
shall be construed as to follow said Township boundaries.
(4)
Such dimensions shall determine boundaries indicated by measured
distances on the Zoning Map. The scale of the map shall determine
distances not specifically indicated on the Zoning Map.
C.
Map amendment time frames. Any amendment to the Reserve Township
Zoning Map must be made within 60 days of the amendment. All changes
will be made through ordinance. The map revisions will require the
following:
