[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Village of Canisteo as indicated in article histories.[1] Amendments noted where applicable.]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Ch. 46, Rental Housing, of the 1989 Code, was renumbered as this Ch. 87 for alphabetical purposes during the 2022 recodification of the Village Code.
[Adopted 8-1-2005 by L.L. No. 5-2005; amended in its entirety 7-13-2021 by L.L. No. 2-2021]
The Village of Canisteo does hereby establish a program for the periodic registration of all rental properties for the general purposes of identification and regulation. The registration of rental properties will serve to protect the health, safety and welfare of citizens in the Village of Canisteo by ensuring safe and sanitary conditions in the stock of rental housing. Moreover, registration will ensure that rental property owners and prospective rental property owners are informed of, and adhere to, code provisions governing the use and maintenance of rental properties.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ABSENTEE LANDLORD
Any owner of rental property who resides outside the designated boundaries of Steuben County as those boundaries may be defined at the time of regular, periodic property registration.
BUYER (in land contract)
A person or entity who is a party to an agreement (land contract) which requires installment payments to a seller of property. Said buyer does not become the owner of said property until title or deed is conveyed upon satisfaction of the installment purchase agreement.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
The Code Enforcement Officer of the Village of Canisteo.
INSPECTION
An examination of rental housing or any part thereof as the Mayor and Board of Trustees deem appropriate to carry out the purposes of this article.
LAND CONTRACT
A contract between a buyer and seller of a property, wherein the seller holds the title or deed to the property until all agreed upon payments have been made in full.
RENTAL PROPERTY/HOUSING
Any structure or portion thereof, or combination of related structures and appurtenances, operated as a single entity, of which the owner or operator thereof provides, for a consideration, one or more dwelling units. Rental housing includes multiple-family dwelling units, including upper-level storefronts and single-family dwelling units, including mobile homes. For purposes of this article, "land contracts" are deemed installment or rental/sales agreements and as such the seller is deemed to be the owner of a rental property and therefore subject the requirements of this article. Rental housing does not include hotels, inns, motels, nursing homes, hospices and other residential medical or psychiatric care facilities.
RENTAL UNIT/DWELLING UNIT
Any housing unit which is occupied by persons other than the property owner for which a fee or compensation, monetary or otherwise, is received by the property owner in exchange for such occupation.
RESIDENT AGENT
A person, who resides within the designated boundaries of Steuben County, who is authorized to do the following on behalf of the rental property owner:
A. 
Make, contract for, and authorize necessary repairs to the rental property.
B. 
Comply with the orders, notices and requests of the Code Enforcement Officer.
C. 
Accept all communications, notices, orders and all types of service of process, including, but not limited to, municipal infraction citations relating to the rental property. The resident agent may, but need not, be the owner of the rental property.
SELLER (in land contract)
The property owner of record who enters into an agreement (land contract) with a buyer wherein the seller agrees to accept installment payments from the buyer for the purchase of said property. The seller retains the title or deed to said property until all agreed upon payments have been made in full.
TENANT
Any person who occupies a dwelling unit for living or dwelling purposes with the rental property owner's consent and for such occupation pays a fee or compensation, monetary or otherwise.
A. 
All rental property owners or their resident agents shall register their property(ies) once every two years with the Village of Canisteo. Registrations shall be submitted with proof of insurance on or before date of rental inspection.
B. 
It is the responsibility of the property owner to register any rental property or properties, and failure to do so constitutes a violation of this article and is subject to the penalties set forth herein.
C. 
All absentee landlords must have a resident agent for each rental property they own.
D. 
The registration of rental properties will be on a form approved by Board of Trustees and must be submitted to the Village Clerk/Treasurer within the time frames aforementioned. Said registration form will indicate the name, address and phone number of the property owner as well as the name, address and phone number of his designated resident agent. Additionally, the street address of the rental property and description of the premises, including number of rental units contained at that address and the property tax number, will be indicated on that registration form.
E. 
It shall be unlawful for any rental property owner to offer any unit for rent or to allow any rental unit to be occupied without having first registered the rental property as required herein within the time prescribed for such registration.
F. 
Failure to receive notice of the registration deadline will not excuse failure to register rental property. It is the rental property owner's responsibility to fulfill registration requirements.
G. 
Upon the sale or transfer of the rental property, the new owner must register that property with the Village Clerk/Treasurer within 30 days of the date of transfer if its continued usage will be as a rental property.
Any person or entity that shall violate any of the provisions of this article or who fails to comply with any of the requirements thereof shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to a mandatory minimum fine of $250, up to a maximum fine of $2,500 per rental property. It shall be no defense that the owner of the rental property or his resident agent did not know and/or was not notified of the violation of this article.
[Adopted 6-2-2008 by L.L. No. 1-2008]
The Village of Canisteo does hereby establish a program for the periodic inspection of all rental properties by providing for inspection and compliance procedures and to provide certificates of occupancy when applicable regulations have been met.
A. 
All rental properties located within the Village of Canisteo and subject to the requirements of Chapter 87, Article I, must be initially inspected pursuant to the terms and conditions of this article by May 31, 2009.
B. 
All rental housing properties shall be inspected once every two years thereafter.
C. 
Inspections shall be completed by the Village Codes Enforcement Officer (CEO) or, at the owner's expense, by a New York State certified Building Inspector or a licensed professional engineer of the owner's choice with the approval of the Village Board of Trustees. If the owner chooses to have his own inspector, inspection will be completed on a form provided by the Village CEO. Upon request by an owner, agent or occupant or as pursuant to Chapter 47, Buildings, Unsafe, of the Canisteo Village Code, the CEO may inspect a property as necessary and as provided for in Chapter 47, Buildings, Unsafe, of the Village Code.
D. 
Nothing in this article, except for provisions concerning emergency inspections, shall be deemed to authorize the Village of Canisteo or the CEO to conduct an inspection of any premises, subject to this article, without the consent of the owner, agent or occupant of the premises. The officials charged with conducting the inspection shall be required to obtain a search warrant whenever an owner, agent or occupant refuses to permit a warrantless inspection of the premises after having been advised that he or she has a constitutional right to refuse entry of the officials without a search warrant.
A. 
A rental property may not be occupied without a valid certificate of occupancy. The following are the conditions precedent to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy:
(1) 
The rental property must be duly registered with the Village of Canisteo as provided for in Chapter 87, Article I.
(2) 
The owner of the rental property must furnish a certificate of insurance to the Village of Canisteo which evidences that the subject property is insured against property damage claims as well as general liability claims. The certificate of insurance shall contain a provision that coverage(s) afforded under the policy(ies) will not be canceled unless at least a thirty-day prior written notice has been given to the insured with a copy of such notice given to the Village of Canisteo. If, during the term of the certificate of occupancy, said insurance is canceled or not renewed, then the certificate of occupancy for said property shall be deemed null and void for the purposes of this article.
(3) 
A property inspection must be performed, compliant with all state and local laws, rules and regulations, and the inspection report must be filed with the Village Clerk.
(4) 
All applicable fees relative to the property inspection must be paid to the Village of Canisteo.
B. 
Upon receipt, the certificate of occupancy must be displayed conspicuously at all times at the rental property.
A. 
The Codes Enforcement Officer may revoke a certificate of occupancy where he or she finds that the certificate holder has caused, permitted, suffered or allowed to exist a violation of the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code, Chapter 87 of the Code of the Village of Canisteo or any other chapter of the Code of the Village of Canisteo.
B. 
The Codes Enforcement Officer may revoke a rental housing certificate of occupancy and the affected rental housing unit shall be vacated forthwith where the certificate holder has, following reasonable notice and an adequate opportunity to correct the same, failed to correct a code violation(s) or failed to correct the duly noted violations that may endanger the health and welfare of the occupants.
C. 
The Codes Enforcement Officer may revoke a certificate of occupancy for failure of an owner to comply with § 87-7 of this article.
A. 
The Board of Trustees of the Village of Canisteo is hereby authorized to adopt, by resolution, a schedule of reasonable and uniform fees that are required to be paid for rental housing inspections, certificates of occupancy or any other associated fees that are now required or provided by this article or that may hereafter be required or provided for. Such resolution and the fees so established may be revised or amended from time to time by a resolution of the Village Board of Trustees.
B. 
At the time of inspection, a check for all fees in full made payable to the Village of Canisteo is required.
C. 
The inspection fee shall cover the initial inspection and one follow up inspection. Additional inspections or callbacks based on the initial inspection shall be charged the same as the initial inspection.
D. 
A fee equivalent to the inspection fee shall be charged for missed inspection appointments by the owner, agent, or occupant unless sufficient prior notice is given to the Village Clerk or the Codes Enforcement Official. The Codes Enforcement Official shall give sufficient notice to the owner, agent, or occupant if he or she cannot be at the inspection site at the appointed time.
A. 
Any person or entity that shall violate any of the provisions of this article or fails to comply with any of the requirements thereof shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to a mandatory minimum fine of $250, up to a maximum fine of $2,500 per violation each day a violation exists. It shall be no defense that the owner of the rental property or his resident agent did not know and/or was not notified of the violation of this article.
B. 
In addition to the fines set forth above, any person who violates this article by receiving rent for premises lacking a valid certificate of occupancy shall be required to refund all rents collected for the rental of those premises for any period of time during which those premises lacked the certificate of occupancy or temporary certificate of occupancy; provided, however, that a landlord or owner shall not be required to refund rents or security deposits to a tenant or occupant(s) who has caused the revocation of the certificate of occupancy for the premises through the neglect or willful misconduct by such tenant or occupant(s).
A. 
The Village Codes Enforcement Officer and the Village of Canisteo shall not be held responsible for the condition of any rental property after the Village CEO has completed his inspection. An owner may hire his/her own independent inspector with the approval of the Village Board of Trustees. A rental property inspection can only verify obvious conditions at the time of the inspection and cannot attest to hidden defects. Once the inspector has left the property, there is no means to prevent the owner, agent, or occupant from modifying the property to not comply with applicable codes.
B. 
No CEO, officer, agent or employee of the Village of Canisteo shall render himself personally liable for any damage that may accrue to persons or property as a result of any act required or permitted in the discharge of his/her duties under this article. Any suit brought against any officer, agent, or employee of the Village of Canisteo as a result of any act required or permitted in the discharge of duties under this article shall be defended by the Village Attorney at Village costs or the municipality's insurance carrier's attorneys until the final determination of the proceeding therein.
The effective date of this Article II, Rental Housing Inspections and Certifications, L.L. No. 1-2008, is June 2, 2008.