[HISTORY: Adopted by the Borough Council of the Borough of Mount Pocono 2-18-2003 by Ord. No. 3A-2003. Amendments noted where applicable.]
Signs constitute a separate and distinct use of the premises upon which they are placed and also affect the use of adjacent roads, streets, walkways and other properties. The provisions of this chapter are made to establish reasonable and objective regulations for all signs in this municipality which are visible to the public, in order to protect the general public health, safety, welfare, convenience and aesthetics. This chapter is also intended to serve the public's need to be given helpful directions and to be informed of available products, businesses and services. All signs in the Borough of Mount Pocono that are visible to the public shall be subject to this chapter.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
FACADE
Any structure or part of a structure attached to, or otherwise mounted parallel to, a wall or other vertical part of the structure.
GROSS SURFACE AREA
The entire area within a single continuous perimeter composed of a single face enclosing the extreme limits of characters, lettering, illustrations, ornamentation or other figures, together with any other material, design or color forming an integral part of the display, including the frame.
PUBLIC
The members of the community as a whole or any particular part of the community.
RESORT/COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
A building or group of buildings located on a lot containing 10 acres or more. A resort/community development combines nonpermanent lodging with services, including food, retail sale of commodities, recreation and other amenities. A resort/community development may temporarily house owners and other residents who do not have full ownership of residential units, full-fledged members and their guests.
ROOF
The roof slab or deck with its supporting members, not including vertical supports.
ROOF EAVES
The projecting overhang at the lower edge of a roof.
ROOF LINE
The top edge of a roof or building parapet, whichever is higher, but excluding any mansards, cupolas, pylons, chimneys or any minor projections.
ROOF RIDGE
The upper and lower roof ridges are the horizontal lines formed by the juncture of two sloping planes formed by the surfaces of a roof as indicated in Figures 1-1 and 1-2.[1]
ROOF STRUCTURE
An enclosed structure on or above the roof of any part of a building.
SIGN
A name, identification, description, emblem, display or device which is affixed to, printed on, or represented directly or indirectly upon a building, structure, or parcel of land which is illuminated or nonilluminated, visible or intended to be visible from any public place, and which directs or calls attention to a person, place, product, institution, business, organization, activity or service. Signs shall also include any permanently installed or situated merchandise, including any banner, pennant, placard, statue, vehicle or temporary sign. Certain categories of signs are defined below. Other categories of signs are defined elsewhere in this chapter.
A. 
ABANDONED SIGNA sign located on a property which is vacant and/or unoccupied for a period of 90 days; a sign which is damaged, in disrepair, or vandalized and not repaired within 90 days; and a sign which contains an outdated message for a period exceeding 30 days.
B. 
AMENITY IDENTIFICATION SIGNA sign which directs attention to a resort/community commodity, service, recreational area or other amenity.
C. 
AWNING SIGNA sign with its copy on a shelter made of any nonrigid material, such as fabric or flexible plastic that is supported by, or stretched over, a frame and attached to an exterior wall of a building or other structure.
D. 
BANNER SIGNA sign with its copy on nonrigid material, such as cloth, plastic, fabric or paper with no supporting framework.
E. 
BULLETIN BOARDA particular type of changeable copy sign that displays copy in a casement made of glass, Plexiglas or other materials.
F. 
CANOPY SIGNA sign on a rigid multi-sided structure attached to a building or on any other freestanding structure that may have a roof with support but no walls.
G. 
CHANGEABLE SIGNA sign that is designed so that its characters, letters, illustrations or other content can be changed, altered or rearranged without physically altering the permanent physical face or surface of the sign. This includes manual, electrical, electronic or other variable message signs.
H. 
CONSTRUCTION SIGNA temporary sign identifying individuals or companies involved in design, construction, wrecking, financing or development work when placed upon the premises where that work is under way, but only for the duration of the work.
I. 
DIRECTIONAL/INFORMATIONAL SIGNAn on-premises sign for the convenience of the public giving directions, instructions, facility information or other assistance around a site, such as location of exits, entrances, parking lots, amenities and housing units, to encourage proper circulation. It may contain the logo of an enterprise but no other advertising copy.
J. 
DIRECTORY SIGNA sign that displays the names and/or addresses of the establishments, housing units, amenities or uses of a building or group of buildings.
K. 
FLASHING SIGNAny sign that has intermittent or changing lighting or illumination of a duration less than 30 seconds shall be deemed a flashing sign.
L. 
FREESTANDING SIGNThe general term for any sign that is permanently affixed to the ground and on a foundation. It is supported on a foundation by one or more upright poles or braces and is not attached to a building or any other structure.
M. 
HOUSING AND COMMUNITY UNIT IDENTIFICATION SIGNA sign within a commercial resort community or common interest realty community (e.g., condo, co-op or planned community) identifying individual units, as well as groupings of units within the community.
N. 
ILLEGAL SIGN- A sign that does not meet the requirements of this chapter or which is not a registered nonconforming sign. This specifically includes a sign that remains standing when the time limits set by the permit are exceeded and any sign not removed after notification from the Borough’s Zoning Officer to remove the sign.
O. 
ILLUMINATED SIGNA sign illuminated in any manner by an artificial light source, whether internally or externally lighted, including, but not limited to, neon signs and any sign that has characters, letters, figures, designs or outlines illuminated by artificial lighting.
P. 
INFORMATIONAL SIGNPublic or private directional, street or traffic signs, address numbers, names of buildings, rooms and other signs of a similar nature.
Q. 
INSTRUCTIONAL SIGNA sign that provides direction or instruction to guide persons to facilities intended to serve the public (e.g., rest rooms, public telephones, public walkways, parking areas, commercial resort/community amenities, maps, housing units or transportation schedules).
R. 
MARQUEE SIGNAny sign attached to a covered structure projecting from and supported by a building with independent roof and drainage provisions erected over a doorway or doorways as protection against the weather.
S. 
MONUMENT SIGNA freestanding sign with a base affixed to the ground where the length of the base is at least 2/3 the horizontal length of the monument.
T. 
NONCONFORMING SIGNA sign that met all legal requirements when constructed but is not in compliance with current sign regulations. A registered nonconforming sign is not an illegal sign.
U. 
OFF-PREMISES SIGN- Sign, graphic or a display for commercial, industrial, institutional, service or entertainment purposes, promoting products, uses or services conducted, sold or offered somewhere other than upon the same premises where the sign is located and whose purpose is to sell or identify a product, service or activity. In the context of this subsection, the word “premises” shall be interpreted as being a separate tract or parcel of land that has been or may be conveyed by deed or has otherwise been specified as a separate lot on an approved land development plan.
V. 
ON-PREMISES SIGNSign, graphic or a display for commercial, industrial, institutional, service or entertainment purposes, promoting products, uses or services conducted, sold or offered upon the same premises where the sign is located and whose purpose is to sell or identify a product, service or activity. In the context of this subsection, the word premises shall be interpreted as being a separate tract or parcel of land that has been or may be conveyed by deed or has otherwise been specified as a separate lot on an approved land development plan.
W. 
PERSONAL SIGNA sign including name plates, home occupation signs and other signs of a similar nature.
X. 
PLAZA SIGNA one- or two-sided structure displaying smaller signs, each of equal size.
Y. 
POLE SIGNA freestanding sign with a base supported from the ground by a pole or a similar support structure of narrow width.
Z. 
POLITICAL SIGNA temporary sign larger than four square feet identifying, either singly or combined, a political candidate, slate of candidates, issue or party. These signs are used or intended to be used for the display of any announcement, advertisement or notice of any individual candidate or slate of candidates for any public office or similar political purposes.
AA. 
POLITICAL YARD SIGNA temporary political sign four square feet or smaller.
BB. 
PORTABLE SIGNSign, graphic or a display for commercial, industrial, institutional, service, entertainment or informational purposes which can be readily moved from place to place and which is not affixed to a building, to another permanent structure or to the ground.
CC. 
PROJECTING SIGNA sign which is supported by an exterior wall of a building or other structure and which is constructed and displayed perpendicular to the face of the building or other structure so that both sides of the sign are visible.
DD. 
REAL ESTATE SIGNA temporary sign that is used to offer for sale, lease or rent the premises upon which the sign is placed.
EE. 
ROOF SIGNA sign which is erected, constructed and maintained on or above the roof of a building.
FF. 
TEMPORARY SIGNA sign displayed for a fixed, terminable length of time. Temporary signs must be removed after the temporary purpose has been served. Included are for sale, lease or rent signs, political signs, service signs, special event signs, construction signs, directional signs to special or temporary events and signs of a similar nature.
GG. 
WALL SIGNA sign painted on, or attached to, a wall or window of a building or other structure and which is mounted parallel to the surface so that only one side is visible to the public.
HH. 
WARNING SIGNA sign containing no advertising material but which warns the public of the existence of danger.
[1]
Editor’s Note: Figures 1-1 and 1-2 are included at the end of this chapter.
The Administrator of this chapter shall be the Borough’s Zoning Officer who shall have the responsibility and authority to administer and enforce all provisions of this chapter, other than those provisions with powers specifically reserved to the Borough Council or the Borough’s Zoning Hearing Board.
No sign, except as provided by § 164-5, Exempt signs, and § 164-23, Nonconforming signs, shall be erected, displayed, altered, relocated or replaced until the municipality issues a sign permit.
A. 
Permit application. An application for a sign permit shall be submitted on a form provided by the Borough and completed as required. At a minimum, the application shall have attached to it the following information in either written or graphic form:
(1) 
Location of the sign on the premises in relation to lot lines, buildings, sidewalks, streets, public rights-of-way and street intersections within 300 feet of the proposed sign.
(2) 
Type of sign (e.g., freestanding, pole, monument, wall) and a general description of structural design and construction materials.
(3) 
A drawing of the proposed sign containing specifications showing the height, perimeter, area, dimensions, type of lettering proposed, means of support, method of illumination and any other significant characteristics.
(4) 
Any other information requested by the Zoning Officer in order to carry out the purpose and intent of this chapter.
(5) 
The required sign permit fee as established by resolution of the Borough Council. Permit fees will cover the cost of administering this chapter for compliance with its purpose.
(6) 
A landscaping plan for any freestanding sign shall be created as follows:
(a) 
A landscaped island containing shrubs and/or flowers with a minimum of 32 square feet in area and a minimum of one foot in height is required around all off-premises pole and monument signs.
(b) 
The island shall be formed from materials such as, but not limited to, stone, brick or landscape timbers. The area of the island shall be maintained to keep it free of weeds, debris and brush.
(c) 
A sketch of the sign and island shall be submitted with the sign permit application for review and approval by the Zoning Officer.
B. 
Permit review and action. The Borough’s Zoning Officer shall review the sign permit application and issue or deny the permit in conformance with the following standards:
(1) 
Official date. The official date of submission shall be the day the Zoning Officer determines that the completed application with all required or necessary data has been properly prepared and submitted.
(2) 
Time to decide. The Zoning Officer shall determine whether the proposed sign will or will not be in compliance with the requirements of this chapter and shall, within 30 days of the official date of submission, issue or deny the sign permit.
(3) 
Photograph. When the sign has been completed, the applicant shall photograph the completed sign and forward the photograph to the Zoning Officer. The Zoning Officer shall then inspect the sign.
(4) 
Inspection for compliance. The Zoning Officer, or a designee, shall perform a final inspection after installation of any approved sign. The Zoning Officer will then complete the Borough’s portion of the sign application and forward the completed application form to the applicant. The final dimensions of the sign will be noted by the Zoning Officer, either on the back of the photograph of the sign or at any other appropriate place, which information shall be filed at the Borough’s offices along with the completed application.
(5) 
Discrepancies. Any discrepancies between any sign as approved and the sign as constructed shall be identified in writing by the Zoning Officer and may result in the halt of construction and correction of the discrepancy. If the discrepancy is not corrected within 20 days after written notice, the sign may be ordered removed by the Zoning Officer.
(6) 
Complaints. The Zoning Officer shall investigate any complaints of violations of these regulations and may revoke any permit if there is any violation of these regulations or if there was any misrepresentation of any material fact in either the sign permit application or the plans.
(7) 
Biennial inspection. The Zoning Officer, or a designee, shall complete a biennial inspection of all regulated signs on or about the anniversary date of the issuance of the permit for each sign and shall determine if the sign is in conformance with this chapter. If any sign is not in conformance, the Zoning Officer will revoke the permit for that sign and may remove, or order the removal of, that sign at the expense of the owner or lessee.
(8) 
Annual license fee. An annual license fee shall be paid in accordance with any resolution of the Borough Council establishing the annual license fee schedule.
(9) 
Penalty fee. If the annual license fee is paid later than 40 days from the date of the invoice requesting payment, a penalty fee equal to 50% of the cost of the annual license fee shall be assessed. At the end of 90 days, the unpaid annual license fee will bear interest at 18% APR. If the annual license fee has not been paid at the end of 120 days from the date of the invoice, the applicable sign will be ordered removed by the Zoning Officer with the cost of removal to be borne by its owner or the landowner.
(10) 
Revocation of permit. All rights and privileges acquired under the provisions of this chapter are mere licenses and, as such, are revocable for cause by the Zoning Officer. All permits issued pursuant to this chapter are hereby subject to this provision. See Subsection D.
(11) 
Registration of signs. All signs must be registered with the Borough. Signs that are certified as nonconforming and are registered under this chapter may continue to be displayed, replaced or altered to conform with this chapter. All signs erected after the effective date of this chapter must comply with it. Appropriate notice will be provided to all existing sign owners upon the adoption of this chapter.
(12) 
Information to be affixed on signs. All signs erected after the effective date of this chapter shall have the following information permanently affixed in a conspicuous place:
(a) 
Date of the approval.
(b) 
The sign permit number.
(c) 
The voltage of any electrical apparatus used in connection with the sign.
(13) 
Violations. Any sign that has not been certified and registered as nonconforming or that has not received a permit from the Zoning Officer within one year of the effective date of this chapter shall be deemed to be in violation of these regulations and shall be ordered removed by the Zoning Officer with the cost of removal to be borne by its owner or the landowner.
C. 
Expiration of sign permit.
(1) 
If the sign authorized by any sign permit has not been erected or completed within 120 days from the date of issuance of that permit, the sign permit shall be deemed expired.
(2) 
An expired sign permit may be renewed within 30 days from the expiration date for good cause shown and upon payment of a permit extension fee as established by resolution of the Borough Council.
D. 
Revocation of a sign permit. The Zoning Officer shall revoke any sign permit if the sign, whether new or preexisting, is moved or otherwise altered either intentionally or by natural forces in a manner which causes the sign not to be in conformity with this chapter. Signs must be properly maintained, properly painted and be kept free from all hazards including, but not limited to, faulty wiring, loose fastenings, being in an unsafe condition or detrimental to public health, safety or general welfare. In the event of a violation of any of the foregoing provisions, the Zoning Officer shall give written notice specifying the violation to the current owner of the sign and the current owner of the land upon which the sign is erected to conform or to remove the sign. The sign shall be made to conform to the permit requirements within 30 days from the date of the notice; or, the Zoning Officer shall revoke the sign permit and the subject sign shall be removed by the sign owner or the landowner.
E. 
Removal of the violating sign. After issuing an enforcement notice that complies with the Municipalities Planning Code Section 616.1,[1] as amended, the Zoning Officer shall have the power to remove, cause to be removed, or order the removal of, signs that are in violation of this chapter. The Zoning Officer has the option of waiving the removal of a sign, if the business is for sale. The removal will be completed at the expense of the sign’s owner or the landowner, or both. Removal shall take place in the following instances:
(1) 
When any sign constructed after the adoption of this chapter or any amendment to it is not in conformance with the provisions of this chapter.
(2) 
When the Zoning Officer finds a sign which presents immediate peril to persons or property.
(3) 
When any sign, whether existing on, or erected on or after, the effective date of this chapter is declared obsolete for any of the following reasons:
(a) 
Any directional or off-premises sign which refers or pertains to a business or facility, the affairs of which are discontinued for a period of six months or more.
(b) 
Any sign which pertains to a time, event or purpose which no longer exists or applies.
(c) 
On-premises signs for any business or facility which has been vacant, unoccupied or not actively offered for sale for a period of six months or more.
(4) 
Any sign for which the annual license fee has not been paid within 120 days from the date of the invoice requesting payment.
[1]
Editor’s Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
Sign permits shall not be required for the following:
A. 
Decals. Decals affixed to windows or door glass panels, such as those indicating membership in a business group or identifying credit cards accepted at the establishment.
B. 
Flags, emblems and insignia of government agencies, religious, charitable, public or nonprofit organizations. These types of signs are exempt from permit requirements but are subject to the following requirements:
(1) 
No single flag that is flown shall exceed 40 square feet in area and no single property shall fly more than three flags.
(2) 
If the total area of flags that are flown exceeds 72 square feet, the excess area shall be included in the on-premises freestanding sign area calculations for that property. See § 164-10.
(3) 
Flagpoles shall not exceed 40 feet in height.
(4) 
Wall-mounted flags, emblems, insignias or logos shall be limited to one per property and shall not exceed 40 square feet in area.
C. 
Garage or yard sale signs. Signs advertising garage sales or yard sales are permitted provided that no sign shall exceed four square feet in area and is not erected more than four days prior to the event. One yard sale sign shall be allowed on-premises. All signs must be removed one day after the close of the garage or yard sale.
D. 
Handicapped parking space. Signs not exceeding two square feet in area reserving parking for handicapped individuals.
E. 
Name and address. Up to two signs, containing the address and the number and/or name of occupants of the premises, that do not exceed two square feet in area per side and do not include any commercial advertising or other identification.
F. 
Private drive signs. On-premises private drive signs are limited to one per driveway entrance, not exceeding two square feet in area, with language limited to the words “private drive” and the addresses of any residents using the private driveway.
G. 
Public signs. Signs erected by government agencies or utilities, including traffic, utility, safety, railroad crossing and identification signs for public facilities and any signs erected by the Borough under the direction of the Borough Council.
H. 
Security and warning signs. On-premises signs regulating the use of the premises, such as “no trespassing”, “no hunting” and “no soliciting”, that do not exceed one sign of two square feet in area in residential zones and one sign of five square feet in area in commercial and industrial zones. These limitations shall not apply to the posting of conventional “no trespassing” signs in accordance with state law.
I. 
Temporary real estate signs. Display of these signs shall be limited to one per property and six square feet in area in residential zones and 32 square feet in all other zones. These signs must be removed within 30 days of closing or leasing of the property.
The following signs are expressly prohibited unless otherwise stated in these regulations:
A. 
“A” frame/wheeled signs. Any portable “A” frame or similar portable sign except on a temporary basis not to exceed 72 consecutive hours and not more than once per year.
B. 
Animated and moving signs. A sign or other display with either kinetic or illusionary motion powered by natural, manual, mechanical, electrical or other means, including, but not limited to, flags having commercial messages, all pennants, banners, streamers, propellers and discs, flashing signs and signs with illuminated elements that are used to simulate the impression of motion and searchlights.
C. 
Flashing and message signs. Any signs that include lights or messages which change, flash, blink or turn on and off intermittently, but specifically excluding time and temperature signs which display no other text or images.
D. 
Glaring signs. Signs with light sources or which reflect brightness in a manner which constitutes a hazard or nuisance. This includes signs with fluorescent text, graphics or background, as well as holographic signs.
E. 
Inflatable signs and other objects. Signs and other objects that are inflated, including, but not limited to, balloons. One bouquet of balloons shall be allowed on premises that sell balloons. Balloons shall also be permitted in temporary situations or on special occasions at a residence.
F. 
Mirrors. A minor device used as part of a sign.
G. 
Multiple signs. Multiple signs, logos or insignia on a canopy or canopies attached to a building or other structure.
H. 
Obstructive signs. A sign or other advertising device erected or maintained at any road intersection in a manner which obstructs free and clear vision of the intersection.
I. 
Posters and handbills. Any signs affixed to any structures, trees or other natural vegetation, rocks or poles.
J. 
Roof signs. Roof signs are on-premises signs and shall conform to § 164-10 and all other sections of Chapter 215, Zoning. Acceptable and prohibited roof signs are illustrated in Figures 1-1 and 1-2.[1] Eaves, lower ridges and upper ridges are illustrated in Figures 1-1 and 1-2.
(1) 
With the exception of gambrel, mansard and hip-on-gable roof signs, roof sign height shall not exceed 25% of the vertical height from the roof eave to the highest roof ridge (see Figures 1-1 and 1-2).
(2) 
The height of roof signs on gambrel, mansard and hip-on-gable roofs shall not exceed 25% of the vertical height from the roof eave to the lower roof ridge (see Figures 1-1 and 1-2).
(3) 
Cross-hipped roofs may contain only one sign on the roof area that is parallel to and facing the street (see Figure 1-2).
(4) 
Roof signs are prohibited on flat roofs with eaves and on flat roofs with parapets (see Figure 1-2).
(5) 
All roof signs shall be affixed to the roof of a structure. The supporting design should be structurally sound as determined by the Zoning Officer and the Borough Engineer.
[1]
Editor’s Note: Figures 1-1 and 1-2 are included at the end of this chapter.
K. 
Sign emissions. A sign that emits smoke, visible vapors, particles, sound or odor.
L. 
Signs adversely affecting safety. Signs that prevent free ingress or egress from any door, window, fire escape or that prevent free access from one part of the roof to any other part. No sign of any kind shall be attached to a stand-pipe or fire escape. Open flames used to attract public attention to a place of business or to an advertising sign.
M. 
Simulated traffic signs and obstructions. Any sign that may be confused with, or obstruct the view of, any authorized traffic sign or signal, obstruct the sight-distance triangle at any road intersection or extend into public rights-of-way.
N. 
Strings of light. Any devices including lights that outline property lines, sales areas or any portion of a structure and are intended to advertise or draw attention to a business or commercial activity, except as follows:
(1) 
Lights used temporarily as holiday decorations.
(2) 
Lights or other devices used on a temporary basis on properties that hold carnivals, fairs or other similar temporary activities.
O. 
Vehicle signs. Any sign displayed on a parked trailer or other vehicle where the primary purpose of the vehicle is to advertise a product, service business or other activity. This regulation, however, shall permit the use of business logos, identification or advertising on vehicles primarily and actively used for business purposes.
The regulations in this section specify the area and heights of signs that are allowed within the Borough and require a permit.
A. 
Determination of gross sign area. The area of a sign shall include all lettering, wording and accompanying designs and symbols together with the background, whether open or enclosed, on which they are displayed but not including any supporting framework and bracing which are incidental to the display.
(1) 
Where the sign consists of individual letters or symbols attached to or painted on a surface, building wall or window, the area shall be considered to be that of the single smallest rectangle or other regular geometric shape which encompasses all of the letters and symbols, including the sign background and frame.
(2) 
In computing square-foot area of a double-faced sign, only one side shall be considered provided both faces are identical in size, otherwise the larger side shall be considered. If the interior angle formed by the faces of the double-faced sign is greater than 45°, then all sides of the sign shall be considered in calculating the sign area.
B. 
Determination of sign height. The height of all signs shall be determined as follows:
(1) 
The height of a sign erected within 30 feet of a road right-of-way line shall be measured from the natural grade level of the nearest edge of the travelway of the adjacent road to the top of the sign or sign structure.
(2) 
The height of all signs erected beyond 30 feet from a road right-of-way line shall be measured from the natural grade level immediately adjacent to where the sign is erected to the top of the sign or sign structure.
All signs erected within the Borough shall conform to the applicable building codes and to the following general requirements:
A. 
Design. No sign or part of a sign shall contain or consist of banners, posters, pennants, ribbons, streamers, spinners or other similar moving, fluttering or revolving devices. None of these devices, nor any strings of light, shall be used for the purpose of advertising or getting attention when not part of a sign, except as follows:
(1) 
In the case of a grand opening or similar event, banners, posters, pennants, ribbons, streamers, spinners or other similar moving, fluttering or revolving devices may be used for a period of seven consecutive days upon application for a special sign permit.
(2) 
All temporary seven-consecutive-days signs shall be affixed at all four corners or attached to a stable, flat surface. Temporary signs affixed to buildings shall be considered temporary wall signs and shall conform to the requirements in § 164-12.
(3) 
Banners spanning municipal roadways are prohibited. Banners spanning state roadways require permission from the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation and issuance of a highway occupancy permit.
B. 
Limitation on number of signs. Any business shall be limited to two on-premises exterior signs advertising that business, including freestanding signs and signs attached to a building but excluding window decals and on-premises directional signage.
C. 
Maintenance. Every sign, including those specifically exempt from permits and permit fees, shall be maintained in good repair and in a safe, clean and attractive condition.
D. 
Sign illumination. Illuminated signs or sign lighting devices shall employ only lights emitting a light of constant intensity (see § 164-6C) and no sign shall be illuminated by or contain flashing, intermittent rotating or moving light. No sign or lighting device shall be placed or directed to permit the beams and illumination to be directed or beamed upon a public road, highway, sidewalk or adjacent premises so as to cause a traffic hazard or nuisance.
E. 
Sign materials and construction. All signs shall be constructed of durable materials, designed to withstand expected wind pressures and erected so as not to sustain damage and deterioration from the elements. No sign shall contain iridescent or “day-glo” paint.
F. 
Street rights-of-way. No sign or advertising device, including projecting signs, shall be located in or project over any road right-of-way nor be located within the clear sight triangle of any intersection except for any public signs or signs erected by a governmental agency.
Off-premises signs include signs, graphics and other displays for commercial, industrial, institutional, service or entertainment purposes, promoting products, uses or services conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than upon the same premises where the sign is located. These signs are allowed only in commercial and industrial zoning districts and are subject to the following:
A. 
Engineering certification. An engineering certification shall accompany the application for an off-premises sign permit. The engineering certification shall indicate, under the seal of a professional engineer, that the existence of the proposed off-premises sign shall not present a safety hazard.
B. 
Landscaping. A landscaped island containing shrubs and/or flowers with a minimum of 32 square feet in area and a minimum of one foot in height is required around all off-premises pole and monument signs. The island shall be formed from materials such as, but not limited to, stone, brick or landscape timbers. The area of the island shall be maintained to keep it free of weeds, debris and brush. A sketch of the sign and island shall be submitted with the sign permit application for review and approval by the Zoning Officer.
C. 
Permit sticker. Once an off-premises sign has obtained a permit, the permit sticker provided with the permit by the Borough shall be affixed to the sign face.
D. 
Replacement signs. A “Tri-Vision” or equivalent sign (e.g., a sign that has rotating, triangular cross-section members which changes the sign’s display in its entirety) may be constructed when used to replace up to three existing off-premises signs which do not meet separation distances required by this chapter.
E. 
Sign area. The maximum area for any off-premises sign shall be 100 square feet per side.
F. 
Sign height. No portion of any off-premises sign shall be more than 30 feet above the highest elevation of the surrounding natural grade.
G. 
Sign separation distance. The minimum distance required between all off-premises signs shall be 2,640 feet (i.e., 1/2 mile) as measured along the center line of the abutting roadway. Signs located on the opposite sides of the road or in an adjacent municipality are subject to this distance requirement. These signs shall be located according to the following standards:
(1) 
No off-premises sign shall be erected within 250 feet of any existing freestanding on-premises sign.
(2) 
No off-premises sign shall be erected within 1,000 feet of any existing residential dwelling or residential zoning district.
H. 
Sign setbacks. Off-premises signs shall be located in accordance with the building setbacks for structures located in the commercial or industrial zoning district.
I. 
Special exception. Off-premises signs are allowed only upon the granting of a special exception by the Zoning Hearing Board in compliance with the standards in this chapter.
J. 
Trees. Any tree greater than four inches in diameter which is removed for construction of a sign shall be replaced on-site at a ratio of one replacement tree for each removed tree using native species no less than three inches in diameter.
On-premises signs include signs, graphics and other displays for commercial, industrial, institutional, service or entertainment purposes, promoting products, uses or services conducted, sold or offered on the same premises where the sign is located. These signs are allowed only in commercial and industrial zoning districts and are subject to the following:
A. 
Landscaping. A landscaped island containing shrubs and/or flowers with a minimum of 32 square feet in area and a minimum of one foot in height is required around all on-premises pole and monument signs. The island shall be formed from materials such as, but not limited to, stone, brick or landscape timbers. The area of the island shall be maintained to keep it free of weeds, debris and brush. A sketch of the sign and island shall be submitted with the sign permit application for review and approval by the Zoning Officer.
B. 
Number of signs allowed per lot. The number of freestanding signs or other displays allowed per lot or parcel of commercial property shall be as follows:
(1) 
For lots having up to 100 linear feet of frontage on any public or private street, one sign not exceeding one square foot in area for every two linear feet of lot frontage, up to a maximum of 25 square feet in area.
(2) 
For lots having 100 linear feet to 250 linear feet of frontage on any public or private street, one sign not exceeding 50 square feet in area.
(3) 
For lots having 250 linear feet to 500 linear feet of frontage on any public or private street:
(a) 
Two signs not exceeding 50 square feet in area each and having at least 250 feet between signs; or
(b) 
One sign not exceeding 50 square feet in area.
(4) 
Any business shall be limited to two on-premises exterior signs advertising that business, including freestanding signs and signs attached to a building, but excluding window decals and on-premises directional signage.
C. 
Sight hindrance. No freestanding sign or other display shall be erected so as to block or obstruct the sight line of automobiles exiting from the premises.
D. 
Sign height. No portion of any freestanding on-premises sign or other display shall be more than 20 feet above the highest elevation of the natural grade immediately adjacent to the sign.
E. 
Sign location. All freestanding signs or other displays shall be erected at least 10 feet from any property line or right-of-way and shall be located outside all clear sight triangles or a minimum of 10 feet from the edge of the travelway, whichever is the greater distance.
F. 
Sign location on premises. No freestanding on-premises sign shall be erected within 75 feet of any residence.
G. 
Sign separation. No freestanding on-premises sign shall be erected within 250 feet of any other freestanding on-premises sign.
H. 
Special exception. Any freestanding sign over 50 square feet in area will be allowed only upon the granting of a special exception by the Zoning Hearing Board based on the criteria in this chapter.
The following signs are permitted in all zoning districts. Signs erected within the Borough shall conform to the following individual requirements, as well as the general requirements stated in this chapter:
A. 
Artwork. Works of art that do not include any commercial messages or references and conform to §§ 164-7 and 164-8 of this chapter are permitted.
B. 
Awning or canopy signs. Awning or canopy signs and other displays attached to individual buildings or units shall be allowed, in addition to the permitted freestanding signs and other displays, subject to the following:
(1) 
The permitted area of awning or canopy signs shall be one square foot for each two linear feet of awning or canopy up to a maximum of 16 square feet.
(2) 
No awning or canopy sign shall extend above the top of the awning or canopy.
(3) 
No awning or canopy sign shall contain multiple logos or insignias.
C. 
Directional signs. Directional signs giving directional assistance for the convenience of the public, not exceeding four square feet per side in area or located closer than five feet to any property line, are permitted. Directional signs may be internally lighted or illuminated by white light only.
(1) 
If erected along a right-of-way and directing traffic to a facility or activity not located on the property on which the sign is erected, the sign shall:
(a) 
Be limited in content to the name of the event, distance to the event in miles and a directional arrow.
(b) 
Under no circumstances reference any enterprise or activity which is more than eight miles from the sign location.
(c) 
If clustered, have maximum dimensions of 36 inches by 48 inches.
(2) 
If erected on the same private property on which the facility is located, the sign shall:
(a) 
Be limited in content to the name of the business or enterprise, directional information and a directional arrow.
(b) 
Not reference any additional enterprise which is not located on the same premises.
(c) 
Not exceed eight square feet in area.
D. 
Home occupation signs. On-premises identification signs for home occupations shall not exceed one sign, two square feet in area per side. Home occupation signs shall contain only the name of the business and/or business owner.
E. 
Individual sign limitation. One marquee, wall/window, projecting, or awning or canopy sign is permitted on each individual building.
F. 
Monument signs. Monument signs shall be allowed as freestanding signs subject to the following:
(1) 
The permitted area of a monument sign shall be one square foot per five linear feet of lot frontage on which the sign or signs are to be erected, up to a maximum of 32 square feet in area.
(2) 
The height of a monument sign shall not exceed 15 feet.
G. 
Pole signs. Pole signs shall be allowed as freestanding signs subject to the following:
(1) 
The permitted area of a pole sign shall be one square foot per five linear feet of lot frontage on which the sign or signs are to be erected, up to a maximum of five square feet in area.
(2) 
The top of a pole sign shall not exceed 15 feet in height and the base of the sign face shall be at least seven feet above the ground.
H. 
Portable signs. Portable signs shall be allowed as freestanding on-premises signs only under the following circumstances:
(1) 
When a standard freestanding sign cannot be erected without creating a hazard to traffic.
(2) 
Portable signs classified as freestanding signs shall in all cases be permitted only upon the granting of a special exception by the Zoning Hearing Board.
(3) 
Portable signs must conform to the general standards and size requirements of this chapter for on-premises signs.
I. 
Projecting signs. Projecting signs and other displays attached to individual buildings or units shall be allowed, in addition to the permitted freestanding signs and other displays, subject to the following:
(1) 
The permitted area of projecting signs shall be one square foot for each five linear feet of building or unit front facade to which it is attached, not to exceed 32 square feet.
(2) 
The base of all projecting signs shall be no less than eight feet above the ground.
(3) 
Projecting signs shall not be located or erected on the roof area of any building, shall be located only on the building walls, and shall not project above the building roof line or roof ridge.
(4) 
Projecting signs shall not project from the exterior wall of a building more than four feet.
(5) 
Projecting signs shall not project into any public or private street right-of-way.
J. 
Wall/window or marquee signs. Wall/window or marquee signs and other displays attached to individual buildings or units shall be allowed in addition to the permitted freestanding signs and other displays, subject to the following:
(1) 
The permitted area of wall/window or marquee signs shall be one square foot for each five linear feet of building or unit front facade to which it is attached, not to exceed 32 square feet in area.
(2) 
The top of all wall/window or marquee signs shall be below the roof line and at a height no greater than 20 feet above the ground immediately adjacent to the sign.
(3) 
All wall signs shall be installed flat against the wall of a building and shall not extend from the wall more than 12 inches.
(4) 
Theaters may erect one of the permitted wall or marquee signs with changeable copy board to display the name(s) and time(s) of the current motion picture(s) or theatrical production(s).
Temporary signs may be erected in all zoning districts only after obtaining a temporary sign permit which shall cite the length of time that the sign may be displayed. The sign permit application shall be submitted along with a deposit fee as established by resolution of the Borough Council. Temporary signs must be removed within the time period specified in Subsections A through E of this section. Upon the applicant’s certification that the signs have been removed, the deposit will be returned.
A. 
Bus shelter signs. Bus shelters bearing advertising messages are permitted, if the bus shelter is a currently designated bus stop, and the location of the shelter is approved and permitted by the appropriate authorities.
(1) 
Bus shelter signs shall conform to § 164-11J (wall signs). Therefore, the permitted area of a bus shelter sign shall be one square foot for each five linear feet of shelter front facade to which the sign is attached. The sign shall not extend beyond the shelter itself.
(2) 
Bus shelter sign permits shall be required to be renewed annually and shall be subject to an annual renewal fee.
B. 
Construction signs. Construction signs announcing new buildings or projects, erected after the commencement of construction. Each construction site shall be limited to one construction sign per road not exceeding 20 square feet in area and eight feet in height which shall be removed by the time the permanent, on-premises sign is erected or a certificate of occupancy for the building is issued.
C. 
Political signs. Political signs four square feet or larger announcing political candidates seeking office, slates of candidates, political parties, and/or political and public issues appearing on a ballot shall be subject to the following requirements:
(1) 
No person shall post any sign of any kind whatsoever upon public or private property without permission of the property owner.
(2) 
Signs shall not be permitted on any utility poles, lighting poles or other similar structures.
(3) 
Political signs shall not be posted more than 30 days in advance of the election to which they pertain and shall be removed within five calendar days following the election for which they were posted.
(4) 
In commercial zoning districts C-1 and C-2, political signs shall not exceed 16 square feet per side in area and shall not project higher than 10 feet from the base of the sign or grade of the nearest adjacent roadway, whichever is higher.
(5) 
In all zoning districts, except R-1, R-2 and R-3, political signs shall not exceed four square feet per side in area and shall not project higher than 10 feet from the base of the sign or grade of the nearest adjacent roadway, whichever is higher.
(6) 
Signs advertising an individual candidate shall be placed at least 100 feet apart.
D. 
Political yard signs. Political signs four square feet or smaller announcing political candidates seeking office, slates of candidates, political parties, and/or political and public issues appearing on a ballot shall be subject to the following requirements:
(1) 
No person shall post any sign of any kind whatsoever upon private property without permission of the property owner.
(2) 
Signs shall not be permitted on utility poles, lighting poles or similar structures.
(3) 
Political yard signs shall not be posted more than 30 days in advance of the election to which they pertain and shall be removed within five calendar days following the election for which they were posted.
(4) 
Political yard signs shall not exceed four square feet per side in area and shall not project higher than five feet from the base of the sign or grade of the nearest adjacent roadway, whichever is higher.
E. 
Seasonal farm-products signs. Seasonal on-premises signs announcing the availability of seasonal farm products.
(1) 
The number of signs shall not exceed two and the total area of all signs shall not exceed 32 square feet per side, nor shall any sign exceed six feet in height.
(2) 
Seasonal farm-products signs shall not be erected more than 15 days in advance of the harvest of the produce in question and shall be removed within 30 days from the end of the harvest.
F. 
Special event signs. On-premises signs announcing special events including, but not limited to, auctions, grand openings, new management, going-out-of-business sales and events by religious, charitable or public service groups.
(1) 
Any business, individual or organization may display a special event sign. A maximum of two special event signs may be displayed for up to seven days prior to a special event.
(2) 
Signs shall not exceed 16 square feet in area each and shall be removed immediately following the event.
(3) 
A special event sign shall not be used to continuously advertise the same event.
Personal signs, such as personal name plates and signs of a similar nature, are permitted in all zoning districts subject to the following:
A. 
Signs shall not exceed two square feet in area per side.
B. 
Signs shall not exceed six feet in height.
C. 
Signs shall be limited to one sign per property.
Signs denoting membership in agricultural associations, cooperatives or indicating specialization in particular breeds of cattle, horses, hogs, etc., or in a particular hybrid or strain of plant are allowed in all zoning districts subject to the following:
A. 
Signs shall not exceed eight square feet in area.
B. 
Signs shall not exceed six feet in height.
C. 
Only one sign is permitted on the premises and shall be located on any road frontage.
Automobile service and gasoline stations shall comply with all applicable regulations within this section, including the regulations for shopping centers (if applicable) and the following additional regulations:
A. 
Changeable fuel price signs. Freestanding signs identifying the name of the business may include changeable copy indicating the current price of fuel dispensed on the premises.
B. 
Company pole signs. One pole sign may be erected on the lot of a gasoline service station for the purpose of advertising the brand of gasoline sold at such station.
(1) 
The sign shall have a maximum height of 20 feet.
(2) 
The sign shall have a maximum area of 24 square feet per side.
One freestanding sign listing the name of, and indicating the entrance to, a hunting or fishing camp or club, a commercial camp or commercial transient campground shall be allowed at each entrance to such uses and shall be subject to the following additional requirements:
A. 
Signs shall not exceed 16 square feet in area.
B. 
Signs shall not exceed six feet in height.
C. 
Signs shall be at least 500 feet apart and shall be limited to four signs.
Where large numbers of either temporary or permanent directional or commercial advertising signs are justified, a sign plaza may be established. In these cases, allowable sign area may be consolidated and confined within a single frame or as a combination of sign panels within a sign plaza. Sign plazas are subject to the following:
A. 
Approval. Sign plazas shall be allowed only upon the approval of the Borough Council as a conditional use and shall be submitted to the Borough’s Planning Commission for its recommendation prior to submission to the Borough Council for action.
(1) 
A site plan shall accompany an application for a sign plaza permit depicting adequate access, parking, drainage, size, shape, color, lighting, landscaping and manner of display.
(2) 
The plan shall include the total allowable sign area for the property and the substituted area to be consolidated within the proposed sign plaza.
All signs in resort/community developments shall conform to the following general and individual requirements:
A. 
General standards, criteria and requirements.
(1) 
Sign permits shall not be required for those signs listed in § 164-5 of this chapter.
(2) 
Sign permits shall not be required for instructional signs smaller than 20 square feet in area.
(3) 
Prohibited signs within resort/community developments are stated in § 164-6 of this chapter.
(4) 
Signs within resort/community developments shall conform to the general standards, criteria and requirements listed in §§ 164-7 and 164-8 of this chapter.
B. 
Individual requirements. The following signs require a permit if they exceed the requirements stated in this section:
(1) 
Amenity identification signs. One amenity identification sign may be placed on each individual resort/community development amenity. Amenity signs shall conform to the individual sign requirements stated in § 164-11B and § 164-11F through J of this chapter.
(2) 
Directional signs. One directional sign may be placed at each resort/community development intersection in order to identify the location of amenities, housing clusters and neighborhoods.
(a) 
The sign shall not exceed two square feet per side in area.
(b) 
The sign may be internally lighted or illuminated by white light only.
(3) 
Directory signs. One directory sign may be located at each neighborhood housing or amenity cluster identifying the names and locations of the establishments located within individual buildings. Directory signs shall not exceed 16 square feet in area and six feet in height.
(4) 
Housing and community unit identification. The sign shall not exceed 20 square feet in area and four feet in height.
(5) 
Instructional signs. Instructional signs shall not exceed 16 square feet in area per side.
(6) 
Resort/community development entrance signs. Resort/community development entrance signs shall be subject to the following requirements:
(a) 
One sign identifying said resort/community development may be placed at any entrance up to a maximum of two signs placed a minimum of 500 feet apart.
(b) 
The maximum area of any entrance sign shall be 50 square feet per side.
(7) 
Unit identification signs. One sign not exceeding two square feet per side may be located on each individual unit.
Within residential zoning districts, signs authorized in § 164-5 of this chapter do not require a permit; but, permits are required for temporary signs, etc. The residential zoning district signs must conform to the following criteria:
A. 
Single-family residential development identification signs. Signs that identify the name of a single-family residential development located at any street entrance shall be erected as follows:
(1) 
Signs shall be limited to two signed entrances and shall be a minimum of 500 feet apart.
(2) 
Sign(s) shall be a monument or pole type.
(3) 
A monument sign(s) shall be a maximum of 20 square feet in area and five feet in height, whereas a pole sign(s) shall be a maximum of 16 square feet in area and 12 feet in height.
(4) 
Sign(s) shall be set back 10 feet from any property line and outside of all clear sight triangles.
B. 
Management or rental office signs. Signs that identify a management or rental office located in a multifamily or residential complex may be erected as follows:
(1) 
One sign per management or rental office.
(2) 
The sign shall be wall type with a maximum size of 16 square feet and with the top of the sign remaining below the roof line.
Office and/or industrial centers at least two acres in size and planned as an integrated development shall be authorized to erect signs based on the following criteria:
A. 
Center identification signs. One monument sign per public street frontage not to exceed a total of two monument signs a minimum of 500 feet apart, identifying the name of the center only. Each sign shall not exceed 40 square feet in area and 16 feet in height. A landscaped island(s) as defined in § 164-4A(6) of this chapter shall be provided.
B. 
Individual building signs. Where an office and/or industrial center is comprised of two or more buildings, each individual building may erect one monument sign not to exceed 20 square feet in area and six feet in height, identifying the principal establishment within the building. A landscaped island(s) as defined in § 164-4A(6) of this chapter shall be provided.
C. 
Individual establishment signs. Each individual establishment within an office and/or industrial building may erect one wall sign of a size which does not exceed one square foot of sign area per two linear feet of establishment frontage on which the sign is to be attached, up to a maximum of 32 square feet in area. Allocation of individual tenant signage area will be based on percentage of occupancy of the building. The top of the sign shall be below the roof line and at a height not greater than 15 feet above the ground. Landscaped ground-mounted signs are recommended in lieu of wall signs, especially for office buildings.
Commercial and industrial properties may erect a directory sign not exceeding 16 square feet in area and six feet in height identifying the names and/or addresses of the establishments within individual buildings. Directory signs shall preclude the use of any other freestanding signs for the said property on the same street frontage.
In cases where these regulations do not specifically address a sign requested in conjunction with a permitted use, the Zoning Hearing Board shall make a written interpretation of the regulations, and the Zoning Officer shall keep a permanent record of such written interpretations.
Any sign lawfully existing or under construction before the date of enactment of these regulations or upon any date on which these regulations are amended, and any sign which is accessory to a nonconforming use, shall be deemed to be a nonconforming sign.
A. 
Modifications. Nonconforming signs shall not be enlarged, extended, structurally reconstructed or altered in any manner, except that the sign face (i.e., the gross surface area portion of the sign) may be changed, as long as the new sign face is equal to or reduced in height, sign area and/or projection. A sign permit is not needed for a new sign face or a change in the advertising content appearing on the sign face.
B. 
Removal. Nonconforming signs may remain provided they are maintained in good repair, except for the following:
(1) 
A nonconforming sign that is deemed to be abandoned.
(2) 
A nonconforming sign that is deemed to be dangerous or dilapidated.
(3) 
A nonconforming sign that is deemed to be more than 50% destroyed.
Unless otherwise specifically provided, references to “sign area” or “sign size” shall be deemed to be per sign side.
Any sign, display or device allowed under this chapter may contain, in lieu of any other copy, any otherwise lawful noncommercial message that does not direct attention to a business operated for profit or to a commodity or service for sale and complies with all other requirements of this chapter.