This Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance, as adopted
herein and as may be duly amended by the Borough Council, shall repeal
and replace in total the Borough of Mount Pocono Subdivision and Land
Development Ordinance of 1988, as amended; provided, however, that
the repeal shall in no manner be construed as a waiver, release or
relinquishment of the right to initiate, pursue or prosecute, as the
case may be, any proceedings pertaining to any violation of the aforesaid
ordinance or any applicable predecessor ordinances and regulations,
and all provisions of the said repealed ordinances shall remain in
full force and effect and are not repealed hereby as the said sections
pertain to any such violation. This chapter is not intended to, and
shall not be construed to, affect or repeal any other ordinance, code
or regulation of the Borough. If any other ordinance, code or regulation
of the Borough is in conflict or inconsistent with the requirements
of this chapter, the most restrictive standards and provisions shall
apply.
An ordinance governing subdivisions and land developments within
the limits of the Borough of Mount Pocono and providing application
procedures, design standards and maintenance requirements for improvements,
and prescribing penalties for violations, this chapter shall be known
and may be cited as the "Borough of Mount Pocono Subdivision and Land
Development Ordinance."
This chapter shall apply to all subdivisions and land developments
in the Borough proposed after the effective date of this chapter.
A. No subdivision or land development of any lot, tract or parcel of
land shall be made, and no street, sanitary sewer, storm sewer, water
main or other improvements in connection therewith shall be laid out,
constructed, opened or dedicated for public use or travel, or for
the common use of occupants of buildings abutting thereon, except
in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
B. No lot in a subdivision may be sold, no permit to erect or alter
any building upon land in a subdivision or a land development may
be issued, and no building may be erected in a subdivision or a land
development unless and until a plan of such subdivision or land development
shall have been approved and properly recorded and until the improvements
required herein in connection therewith have been constructed or guaranteed
as hereinafter provided.
C. No person, firm or corporation proposing to make or have made a subdivision
or land development within the Borough shall proceed with any clearing
of vegetation, cutting of trees, or grading before obtaining from
Borough Council the approval of the preliminary plan of the proposed
development, and no deeds shall be recorded for lots in any development
before obtaining from Borough Council the approval of the final plan
of the proposed subdivision or land development, except as otherwise
provided herein.
D. The proposed subdivision or land development plan shall be in general
accordance with the Borough Comprehensive Plan.
The Borough shall have all powers necessary to administer the
provisions of this chapter without limitation by reason of enumeration,
including the following:
A. To prohibit the development of any land found to be unsuitable as
defined by this chapter.
B. To require that improvements to the land be made as defined by this
chapter.
C. To require the dedication of land as defined as a condition of subdivision
or land development plan approval.
D. To require adherence to this chapter and its standards.
E. To require complete and accurate preliminary and final subdivision
and land development submissions and additional information necessary
to make reasonable evaluations of such plans.
F. To make conditional approvals where requirements specified in writing
by the Borough will satisfactorily protect the public interest and
health and will not violate state laws and will accomplish the purpose
of this chapter.
In accord with § 513 of the Pennsylvania Municipalities
Planning Code, the Recorder of Deeds of the County shall not accept
any subdivision or land development map or plan for recording unless
such map or plan officially notes the approval of Borough Council.
This chapter has been adopted to protect and promote the health,
safety, and general welfare of the Borough and its residents by establishing
regulations to allow for the proper and controlled development of
the Borough, to provide for environmental protection and to ensure
the proper provision of community facilities. Regulations for specific
types of development for which additional standards have been deemed
necessary are intended to protect the rights of the residents of the
Borough to enjoy clean air, pure water, and the natural, scenic, historic,
and aesthetic value of the environment and, in particular, to preserve
and conserve the rural and natural features of the Borough. The basic
tenet of subdivision and land development in the Borough is to base
design on land capability by encouraging flexibility of design via
the conservation subdivision design process. Each development is based
on the existing resources and site analysis plan and the four-step
design process required by this chapter. This will provide larger
areas of open space within subdivisions and result in interconnected
open space areas throughout the Borough.
In addition to the general community development objectives
set forth below, this chapter is intended to implement the goals and
objectives contained in the Borough Comprehensive Plan and any multi-municipal
comprehensive plan or open space plan which may be adopted by the
Borough. The community development objectives include, but are not
limited to, the following:
A. To achieve the best use of the land within the Borough, insuring
that varying use of land and water bodies will complement one another
and thus improve the economic, social, and aesthetic character of
the community.
B. To establish realistic population densities in order to insure health
standards, privacy and open space and in order to provide utilities,
police protection, and community services and facilities in the most
convenient and efficient manner.
C. To maintain and improve the road system for better internal circulation
and movement of through traffic, which will facilitate the efficient
and safe movement of people and goods.
D. To guide the location of future development and establish developmental
standards in such a way that negative impacts on the natural environment
and natural resources are minimized, and to minimize existing and
future water, air, land and noise pollution.
E. To provide the opportunity for a wide range and variety of housing
types to meet the needs of all Borough residents, newly formed households,
growing families and senior citizens.
F. To update and revise planning goals and objectives, and the operational
tools necessary for implementation, in light of new data and changing
conditions.
G. To expand local business and strengthen the economy by encouraging
well-planned commercial, industrial, residential, and recreational
growth which will provide for local employment, shopping facilities,
and recreational opportunities, which in turn will strengthen the
local tax base.
H. To strive for coordination between policies, plans, and programs
in the community through cooperation among governing officials, community-interest
groups, and the general populace.
In interpretation and application, the provisions of this chapter
shall be held to be the minimum requirements for the promotion of
the public health, safety, and general welfare of the Borough and
its citizens. It is not intended to interfere with or abrogate or
annul other rules, regulations, or ordinances of the Borough except
that, where this chapter imposes a more stringent or greater requirement
on the development of land or structure, or requires larger open spaces
than are imposed by such other rules, regulations or ordinances, the
provisions of this chapter shall control.
Changes in this chapter shall affect plats as follows:
A. Pending action. From the time an application for approval of a plat,
whether preliminary or final, is duly filed as provided in this chapter,
and while such application is pending approval or disapproval, no
change or amendment to the Borough subdivision or other governing
ordinance or plan shall affect the decision on such application adversely
to the applicant, and the applicant shall be entitled to a decision
in accordance with the provisions of the governing ordinances or plans
as they stood at the time the application was duly filed. In addition,
when a preliminary application has been duly approved, the applicant
shall be entitled to final approval in accordance with the terms of
the approved preliminary application as hereinafter provided. However,
if an application is properly and finally denied, any subsequent application
shall be subject to the intervening change in governing regulations.
B. Project completion and effect of litigation. When an application
for approval of a plat, whether preliminary or final, has been approved
under the terms of this chapter without conditions or approved by
the applicant's acceptance of conditions, no subsequent change
or amendment to the subdivision or other governing ordinance or plan
shall be applied to affect adversely the right of the applicant to
commence and to complete any aspect of the approved development in
accordance with the terms of such approval within five years from
such approval. The five-year period shall be extended for the duration
of any litigation, including appeals, which prevents the commencement
or completion of the development, and for the duration of any sewer
or utility moratorium or prohibition which was imposed subsequent
to the filing of an application for preliminary approval of a plat.
In the event of an appeal filed by any party from the approval or
disapproval of a plat, the five-year period shall be extended by the
total time from the date the appeal was filed until a final order
in such matter has been entered and all appeals have been concluded
and any period for filing appeals or requests for reconsideration
has expired; provided, however, that no extension shall be based upon
any water or sewer moratorium which was in effect as of the date of
the filing of a preliminary application.
C. Five-year initiation. Where final approval is preceded by preliminary
approval, the aforesaid five-year period shall be counted from the
date of the preliminary approval. In the case of any doubt as to the
terms of a preliminary approval, the terms shall be construed in the
light of the provisions of the governing ordinances or plans as they
stood at the time when the application for such approval was duly
filed.
D. Substantially completed improvements. Where the landowner has substantially
completed the required improvements as depicted upon the final plat
within the aforesaid five-year limit, or any extension thereof as
may be granted by Borough Council, no change to a Borough ordinance
or plan enacted subsequent to the date of filing of the preliminary
plat shall modify or revoke any aspect of the approved final plat
pertaining to density, lot, building, street or utility location.
E. More than five years. In the case of a preliminary plat calling for
the installation of improvements beyond the five-year period, a schedule
shall be filed by the landowner with the preliminary plat, delineating
all proposed sections as well as deadlines within which applications
for final plat approval of each section are intended to be filed.
Such schedule shall be updated annually by the applicant on or before
the anniversary of the preliminary plat approval, until final plat
approval of the final section has been granted, and any modification
in the aforesaid schedule shall be subject to approval of Borough
Council in its discretion.
F. Sections. Each section in any residential subdivision or land development,
except for the last section, shall contain a minimum of 25% of the
total number of dwelling units as depicted on the preliminary plan,
unless a lesser percentage is approved by Borough Council in its discretion.
Provided the landowner has not defaulted with regard to or violated
any of the conditions of the preliminary plat approval, including
compliance with the landowner's aforesaid schedule of submission
of final plats for the various sections, then the aforesaid protections
afforded by substantially completing the improvements depicted upon
the final plat within five years shall apply, and for any section
or sections beyond the initial section in which the required improvements
have not been substantially completed within said five-year period,
the aforesaid protections shall apply for an additional term or terms
of three years from the date of final plat approval for each section.
G. Landowner failure. Failure of the landowner to adhere to the aforesaid
schedule of submission of final plats for the various sections shall
subject any such section to any and all changes to subdivision or
other governing ordinance or plan enacted by the Borough subsequent
to the date of the initial preliminary plan submission.
In cases where a subdivision or land development has been approved
under the provisions of Borough ordinances which did not provide for
conservation design and conservation open space, the developer may,
and is very strongly encouraged to, redesign and submit a new application
for any undeveloped portions of the subdivision or land development.
Any such redesign shall preserve the rights of any equitable owners
of any lot or portion of the subdivision or land development.
All subdivisions and land developments shall be subject to the reservations shown and established by the Borough of Mount Pocono Official Map which has been enacted by ordinance pursuant to Article
IV of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Code, as amended. All public streets, public grounds and other the public elements identified by the Official Map which are shown on final, recorded plats which have been approved in accord with this chapter shall be deemed amendments to the Official Map. No public hearing need be held or notice given if the amendment of the Official Map is the result of the addition of a plat which has been approved in accord with this chapter.
In the event that any provision, section, sentence, or clause
of this chapter shall be held to be unconstitutional, such invalidity
shall not affect or impair any remaining part of this chapter, it
being the intent of the Borough that such remainder shall be and shall
remain in full force and effect.
This chapter shall take effect immediately upon its adoption.