A. 
Words used in the present tense shall include the future.
B. 
The singular number shall include the plural.
C. 
The masculine shall include the feminine.
D. 
The term "shall" is mandatory; the term "may" is permissive.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following terms shall, for the purposes of this Part 1, have the meanings herein indicated:
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING MATERIALS (herein referred to as "ASTM" or "federal specifications")
The latest published amendments or revisions applicable at any time.
APPROVAL AUTHORITY
The Commissioner of the Department of Environmental Conservation of the State of New York.
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF INDUSTRIAL USER
May be any of the following:
A. 
A principal executive officer of at least the level of Vice President, if the industrial user is a corporation.
B. 
A general partner or proprietor if the industrial user is a partnership or proprietorship, respectively.
C. 
A duly authorized representative of the individual designated above if such representative is responsible for the overall operation of the facilities from which the indirect discharge originates.
BOD (denoting biochemical oxygen demand)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic or other unstable matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days at 20° C., expressed in parts per million by weight.
BUILDING DRAIN
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a building drainage system which receives the discharge from soil, waste and other drainage pipes inside the walls of any building and conveys such discharge to the building sewers, beginning three feet outside the outer face of the building wall.
BUILDING SEWER
That part of the horizontal piping of a drainage system which extends from the end of the building drain and which receives the discharge of the building drain and conveys it to a public sewer, private sewer, individual sewage disposal system or other point of disposal. It may be a gravity or a pressure line.
CONTROL AUTHORITY
Shall hereafter refer to the approval authority, defined hereinabove, or the Superintendent.
COOLING WATER
The water discharged from any use, such as air conditioning, cooling or refrigeration, or to which the only pollutant added is heat.
CROSS-CONNECTION
Any physical connection or arrangement between two otherwise separate piping systems, one of which contains potable water and the other which contains water of unknown or questionable safety, whereby water may flow from one system to the other, the direction of the flow depending on the pressure differential between the two systems.
DIRECT DISCHARGE
The discharge of treated or untreated wastewater directly to the waters of the State of New York.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY or EPA
The United States Environmental Protection Agency, or where appropriate the term may also be used as a designation for the Administrator or other duly authorized official of said agency.
FEDERAL WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ACT (or THE ACT)
The United States Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended in 1977 or thereafter.
GARBAGE
Solid wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of food and from the handling, storage and sale of produce.
GRAB SAMPLE
A sample which is taken from a waste stream on a one-time basis, with no regard to the flow in the waste stream and without consideration of time.
HOLDING TANK WASTE
Any waste from holding tanks such as vessels, chemical toilets, campers, trailers, septic tanks, and vacuum-pump tank trucks.
INDIRECT DISCHARGE
A source of indirect discharge which does not constitute a discharge of pollutants under regulations issued pursuant to Section 402, of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1342).
INDUSTRIAL USER
The discharge or the introduction of nondomestic pollutants from any source regulated under section 307(b) or (c) of the Act, (33 U.S.C. § 1317), into the POTW, including holding tank waste discharged into the system.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
The liquid wastes resulting from the processes employed in industrial establishments and which are free of fecal matter.
INSPECTOR
Any person or persons appointed and duly authorized by the Village Board to inspect and approve the installation of building sewers and their connection to the public sewer system.
INTERFERENCE
The inhibition or disruption of the POTW treatment processes or operations which contributes to a violation of any requirement of the City of Cortland's SPDES permit. The term includes prevention of sewage sludge disposal by the POTW in accordance with Section 405 of the Act, (33 U.S.C. § 1345) or any criteria, guidelines or regulations developed pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA), the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act or more stringent state criteria (including those contained in any state sludge management plan prepared pursuant to Title IV of SWDA) applicable to the method of disposal or use employed by the POTW.
NATIONAL CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARDS OR PRETREATMENT STANDARD
Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated by the EPA in accordance with Section 307 (b) and (c) of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1347) which applies to a specific category of industrial users.
NATIONAL PROHIBITIVE DISCHARGE STANDARDS OR PROHIBITIVE DISCHARGE STANDARD
Any regulation developed under the authority of Section 307 (b) of the Act and 40 CFR 403.5.
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet into a watercourse, pond, ditch, lake or other body of surface or ground water.
NEW SOURCE
Any source the construction of which is commenced after the publication of proposed regulations prescribing a Section 307 (c) (33 U.S.C. § 1317) categorical pretreatment standard which will be applicable to such source, if such standard is thereafter promulgated within 120 days of proposal in the Federal Register. Where the standard is promulgated later than 120 days after proposal, a "new source" means any source the construction of which is commenced after the date of promulgation of the standard.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, company, association, society, corporation or group.
pH
The measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a waste.
POLLUTANT
Any dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discharged equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal and agricultural waste discharged into water.
POLLUTION
The man-made or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological and radiological integrity of water.
POTW TREATMENT PLANT
That portion of the POTW designed to provide treatment to wastewater.
PRETREATMENT OR TREATMENT
The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination of pollutants or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater to a less harmful state prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants into a POTW. The reduction or alteration can be obtained by physical, chemical or biological processes or process changes or other means, except as prohibited by 40 CFR 403.6.
PRETREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
Any substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment, other than a national pretreatment standard imposed on an industrial user.
PRIVATE SEWER
A sewer privately owned and not directly controlled by public authority.
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
The wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of food that have been shredded to such degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in the public sewers, with no particle greater than one-half (1/2) inch in any dimension.
PUBLICLY-OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTW)
Treatment works, as defined by Section 212 of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1292), which is owned in this instance by the City of Cortland. This definition includes any sewers that convey wastewater to the POTW treatment plant, but does not include pipes, sewers or other conveyances not connected to a facility providing treatment. For the purposes of this Part 1, "POTW" shall also include any sewers that convey wastewaters to the POTW from persons outside the village who are, by contract or agreement with the village, users of the City of Cortland's POTW.
PUBLIC SEWER
A common sewer directly controlled by public authority.
REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR
The Regional Administrator, Region No. 2, United States Environmental Protection Agency, as empowered by the Federal Water Pollution Control Act or other federal statute.
SANITARY SEWER
A pipe which carries sewage and excludes storm- surface and ground water.
SEWAGE
Any liquid waste containing animal, human or vegetable matter in suspension or solution, and may include liquids containing chemicals in solution.
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT
Any arrangement of devices and structures used for treating sewage.
SEWAGE WORKS SYSTEMS
All facilities for collecting, pumping, treating and disposing of sanitary sewage.
SEWER
A pipe or conduit for carrying sewage.
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER
Any user who:
A. 
Has a discharge flow of 25,000 gallons or more per average workday; or
B. 
Has a flow greater than 5% of the flow in the village's wastewater system; or
C. 
Has in its wastes toxic pollutants, as defined pursuant to Section 307 of the Act; or
D. 
Has been identified as one of the 21 industrial categories pursuant to Section 307 of the Act; or
E. 
Is found by the village to have significant impact, either singly or in combination with other contributing industries, on the treatment or collection system.
SLOPE
The grade or pitch of a line of pipe in reference to a horizontal plane. In drainage, it is usually expressed as the fall in a fraction of an inch per foot length of pipe.
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC)
A classification pursuant to the Standard Industrial Classification Manual issued by the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, 1972.
STATE POLLUTION DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM OR SPDES PERMIT
A permit issued pursuant to Section 402 of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1342).
STORM SEWER OR STORM DRAIN
A sewer used for conveying rainwater, surface water, condensate, cooling water or similar liquid wastes, exclusive of sewage and industrial waste.
SUPERINTENDENT
The Superintendent of the sewage works systems in the Village of McGraw as appointed by the Village Board.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
Solids that either float on the surface of or are in suspension in water, sewage or other liquids and which are removable by laboratory filtering.
TOXIC POLLUTANT
Any pollutant or combination of pollutants listed as toxic in regulations promulgated by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency under the provision of Clean Water Act Section 307 (a) or other Acts.
USER
Any person who contributes, causes or permits the contribution of wastewater into the village sewage works system.
VILLAGE
The Village of McGraw.
WASTEWATER
The liquid and water-carried industrial or domestic wastes from dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial facilities and institutions, together with other matter which may be present, whether treated or untreated, which are contributed into or permitted to enter the POTW.
WASTEWATER CONTRIBUTION PERMIT (INDUSTRIAL)
As set forth in Article V, § 137-28.[1]
WATERCOURSE
A channel in which a flow of water occurs, either continuously or intermittently.
WATERS OF THE STATE
All streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, reservoirs, aquifers, irrigation systems, drainage systems and all other bodies or accumulations of water, surface or underground, natural or artificial, public or private, which are contained within, flow through or border upon the state or any portion thereof.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code; see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I.
The following abbreviations shall have the designated meanings:
BOD
Biochemical oxygen demand
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
COD
Chemical oxygen demand
EPA
Environmental Protection Agency
l
Liter
mg
Milligrams
mg/1
Milligrams per liter
POTW
Publicly-owned treatment works
SIC
Standard Industrial Classification
SPDES
State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
SWDA
Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901, et. seq.
U.S.C.
United States Code
TSS
Total suspended solids