For the purpose of these regulations, certain words and terms used herein are defined as below. Words not defined herein may be defined in Chapter 49, Building Code Administration; Chapter 73, Flood Damage Prevention; Chapter 76, Highway Standards; Chapter 118, Waterfront Consistency Review; Chapter 119, Waterfront Revitalization Program; or Chapter 125, Zoning, or have their ordinary dictionary meanings.
BIODIVERSITY
"Biodiversity" describes the variety of life and its processes. The term refers to all the variation in nature, including ecosystems, biological communities, species and their genes. It also refers to the interactions of organisms with each other, and with the nonbiological components of their environments such as soil, water, air and sunlight. Habitats with a high species richness (i.e., number of species) and habitats with low species richness may be equally important to overall biodiversity.
CLERK OF THE PLANNING BOARD
That representative or those representatives of the Planning Board, either member, employee or consultant, who shall be designated to perform the duties of the Clerk of the Planning Board for purposes of these regulations.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
An application for subdivision approval which includes all of the following:
A. 
All information concerning the proposed subdivision in the format required by the applicable provisions of this chapter;
B. 
All application fees required by this chapter, and the escrow deposit for development review costs shall be made in accordance with Article XIV of the Zoning Law;
C. 
An EAF assessing the potential environmental impacts of the proposed subdivision; and
D. 
A determination by the Planning Board, or by the lead agency in the event of a coordinated review involving other agencies, that the proposed project is not likely to have a significant impact on the environment (negative declaration), or the filing of a notice of completion of a DEIS in accordance with the provisions of SEQR. The Planning Board, if it is the SEQR lead agency for review of the subdivision application, may, in its discretion, open the public hearing on the subdivision application prior to the issuance of a negative declaration or the notice of completion of a draft EIS, as the case may be, if the Planning Board determines that public comment may be helpful to the Board in making its SEQR determination. However, in such a case, the Board shall not close the public hearing until after the negative declaration or notice of completion, as the case may be, has been issued, and the public hearing on the application has been completed.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The official Town Board adopted document that provides a consistent policy direction to guide the immediate and long-range protection, enhancement, and development of the Town of Rhinebeck. As described in § 272-a of the New York State Town Law, the Comprehensive Plan consists of materials, written and/or graphic, including but not limited to maps, charts, studies, resolutions, reports, elements, appendices, and other descriptive material. Such materials identify goals, objectives, principles, guidelines, policies, standards, devices and instruments for the unincorporated area of the Town outside the Village of Rhinebeck. The Town of Rhinebeck Comprehensive Plan may also be referred to as either the "The Rhinebeck Plan," the "Town Plan" or the "Town Comprehensive Plan."
CONSERVATION EASEMENT
A legal agreement in the form of an easement, covenant, restriction or other interest in real property created under and subject to the provisions of Article 49, Title 3, of the Environmental Conservation Law, held by a local land trust and filed at the Dutchess County Clerk's office, which limits or restricts the development, management or use of such real property in perpetuity for the purpose of preserving or maintaining the scenic, agricultural, open, historic, recreational, archaeological, architectural or natural condition, character, significance or amenities of the property.
DAY or DAYS
Refers to consecutive calendar days.
DESIGNATED TOWN ENGINEER
That licensed professional engineer, either employee or consultant, who shall be chosen by the Town Board upon recommendation of the Planning Board to perform the duties of the designated Town Engineer for purposes of these regulations.
DESIGNATED TOWN PLANNER
That professional planner, either employee or consultant, who shall be a member of the American Institute of Certified Planners, who shall be chosen by the Town Board upon recommendation of the Planning Board to assist in the review of project-specific applications and to advise on the administration of this chapter, the Comprehensive Plan, Town Design Guidelines and Standards, Zoning Law,[1] Freshwater Wetlands Law,[2] Flood Damage Prevention Law,[3] Local Waterfront Revitalization Program,[4] Open Space and Affordable Housing Implementation Plan, State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQR) and related planning and regulatory review requirements.
DEVELOPMENT ENVELOPE
Land area within a residential building lot within which the residential building, driveway access thereto, and supporting improvements, including water supply and sanitary sewage facilities, stormwater improvements and franchise utilities, lawns and accessory structures, may be located; may also be referred to as "maximum development envelopment," "maximum disturbance area," "limit of disturbance," "area of disturbance," or "area of potential effect."
DRIVEWAY
A private way situated within a lot for vehicular traffic providing access from a street to a single dwelling or a commercial premises. "Common driveway" is the term employed to identify a like facility which provides shared access to dwellings or commercial premises.
EAF
Environmental assessment form, either short- or long-form, for the review of potential environmental impacts under the New York State Environmental Quality Review Act.[5]
EASEMENT
An acquired right of use on the property of another, for a specified purpose on a designated part of that property.
ENGINEER or LICENSED PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
A person licensed as a professional engineer by the State of New York.
ENGINEERED YIELD PLAN
A method of determining density of a conservation subdivision as set forth in Article V, § 125-43, of the Town of Rhinebeck Zoning Law.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW
The Environmental Conservation Law of the State of New York, Chapter 43-B of the Consolidated Laws.
HISTORIC AND CULTURAL RESOURCES
Buildings or other structures, objects, landscapes, archaeological resources, or sites listed or eligible for listing on the State or National Registers of Historic Places or locally designated as an historic or cultural resource by the Town Board.
IMPROVEMENTS
A physical change to the land or installation of certain services necessary to produce usable lots or sites from raw acreage, including, but not limited to, water and sewer facilities, recreation and open space areas, grading, pavement, curbs, gutters, stormwater management facilities, sidewalks and other pedestrian ways, bicycle paths, lanes or routes, street signs, shade trees, sodding or seeding, buffer plantings and monuments, and lighting, whether such improvement is intended to be dedicated and maintained by the public, or held in private ownership.
OFFICIAL MAP
A map showing streets, highways and parks heretofore laid out, which may be adopted by the Town Board in accordance with § 270 of the Town Law.
PLANNING BOARD
The Planning Board of the Town of Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York.
PLAT
The map of a subdivision showing the location, boundaries and proposed ownership of individual properties and associated improvements.
PRELIMINARY PLAT
The maps, drawings and other data showing the layout of a proposed subdivision, as specified in Article VII, § 101-7.3, of these regulations, submitted to the Planning Board for approval prior to submission of the plat in final form and of sufficient detail to apprise the Planning Board of the layout and improvements within such proposed subdivision.
PUBLIC HEALTH LAW
The Public Health Law of the State of New York, Chapter 45 of the Consolidated Laws.
QUALIFIED EASEMENT HOLDER
A. 
A not-for-profit corporation organized, inter alia, for the conservation or preservation of real property and which has the power to acquire interests in real property. Such organization must have qualified as exempt for federal tax purposes pursuant to § 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code or any similar successor statutory provision; or
B. 
The state or a municipal corporation as that term is defined in § 2 of the General Municipal Law.
RESOURCE ANALYSIS
The review and evaluation of the natural, historical and cultural resources on a site, resulting in the identification of resources to be protected and establishing preliminary building envelopes, also known as "potential development areas."
RESUBDIVISION
Any change in the plat of a subdivision which has previously been filed in the Office of the Dutchess County Clerk, which change affects any street layout shown on such plat, affects any area reserved thereon for public use or changes the area or any other dimension of any lot shown thereon. A resubdivision shall be considered a subdivision for the purposes of these regulations.
SEQR
The New York State Environmental Quality Review Act, Article 8 of the Environmental Conservation Law, and the implementing regulations in 6 NYCRR 617.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The distance an object 18 inches off the pavement (e.g., a tail light) is visible from an eye level 54 inches above pavement (i.e., an average seated driver's eye) measured 10 feet from the edge of the traveled portion of the street or such distance as the Planning Board deems appropriate. Standards promulgated by the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) or the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) may also be used in calculating sight distance.
SKETCH PLAN
A sketch of a proposed subdivision showing the information required by these regulations to enable the subdivider to save time and expense in reaching general agreement with the Planning Board as to the form of the layout and the objectives of these regulations. A sketch plan shall be drawn to scale but need not have the accuracy of an engineering drawing.
STREET
A public or private right-of-way which provides vehicular access to abutting properties.
A. 
COLLECTOR ROADA residential collector road collects traffic from residential areas and channels it to larger roads, such as county or state highways. It is well-traveled and accommodates a variety of vehicles.
B. 
CUL-DE-SAC or DEAD-END STREETA minor street with only one means of vehicular and pedestrian ingress and egress and with a turnaround at its terminus. Cul-de-sac or dead-end streets are discouraged by these regulations.
C. 
PRIVATE ROADA minor road that serves a limited number of residences or a recreational area, proposed for permanent ownership and maintenance by a private entity, e.g., a homeowners' or condominium association.
D. 
PUBLIC ROADA road proposed for dedication to the Town of Rhinebeck for purposes of ownership and maintenance.
E. 
RESIDENTIAL AND FARM ACCESS ROADThis road, used mostly by cars, light trucks and farm vehicles, provides access solely to farm areas and residences. Traffic on this road is light, but may include occasional large trucks, school buses and farm equipment.
F. 
THROUGH ROADA road with two or more means of ingress and egress; i.e., having two or more points of connection with another road or roads.
STREET PAVEMENT
The wearing or exposed surface of the roadway used by vehicular traffic; i.e., the traveled way.
STREET WIDTH
The width of the right-of-way or the distance between property lines on opposite sides of a street, measured at right angles to the center line of such street.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person, firm, corporation, partnership or association who or which shall lay out, for the purpose of development, sale or lease, any subdivision or part thereof, as defined herein, either for himself, herself, itself or for others.
SUBDIVISION
The division of any parcel of land into two or more lots, plots, sites, or other division of land for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lot line alteration except in the matter of consolidation in their entirety of two or more contiguous parcels, transfer of ownership, lease for other than recreation, conservation or agricultural purposes, or building development. Such division shall include lot line adjustments or resubdivision of any parcel of land for which an approved plat has already been filed in the office of the Dutchess County Clerk.
[Amended 3-12-2018 by L.L. No. 2-2018]
A. 
LOT LINE ALTERATIONAlso known as a "resubdivision," a type of minor subdivision resulting in any other modification in either the boundary of an existing, legally established lot or in deeded easement providing for driveway access to the lot access which neither results in the creation of any new lot nor creates or increases any noncomplying condition with respect to any area or bulk or other dimensional requirement established by the Town Zoning Law,[6] or other regulations administered by the Dutchess County Health Department, the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code, or other pertinent law, rule or regulation.
B. 
MINOR SUBDIVISIONAny subdivision containing not more than four lots, each fronting on an existing street, not involving any new public or private street or road, or the extension of Town or other municipal facilities, not adversely affecting the development of the remainder of the parcel or adjoining properties, and not in conflict with any provision or portion of the Comprehensive Plan, Official Map, Town Zoning Law,[7] Freshwater Wetlands Law,[8] Local Waterfront Revitalization Program,[9] or these regulations.
C. 
MAJOR SUBDIVISIONAny subdivision not classified as a minor subdivision, including, but not limited to, subdivisions of five or more lots, or any size subdivision requiring any new street or any extension of Town or other municipality's facilities.
D. 
CONSERVATION SUBDIVISIONA subdivision which is designed in accordance with the provisions of Article V, § 125-43, of the Town of Rhinebeck Zoning Law and which is specifically intended to conserve significant features of the natural and cultural landscape, and which achieves this result through flexibility in lot area and dimensions and permanent designation of protected open space through conservation easements as defined herein.
E. 
CONVENTIONAL SUBDIVISIONA subdivision in which lots are laid out in accordance with the basic dimensional standards of the zoning district in which the property is located, as set forth in the Schedule of Area and Bulk Regulations,[10] and for which a special use permit and site plan approval is required pursuant to Articles VI and VII of the Town of Rhinebeck Zoning Law.[11]
SUBDIVISION PLAT or FINAL PLAT
The final maps, drawings and charts on which the subdivider's plan of subdivision, containing all information or detail required by law and by these regulations, is presented to the Planning Board for approval, and which, if approved, shall be submitted to the Dutchess County Clerk for filing or recording in order to complete the subdivision approval process.
SUPERINTENDENT OF HIGHWAYS
The duly-elected Town Superintendent of Highways.
SURVEYOR, LAND
A person licensed as a professional land surveyor by the State of New York.
TOWN BOARD
The Town Board of the Town of Rhinebeck, Dutchess County, New York.
TOWN LAW
The Town Law of the State of New York, Chapter 62 of the Consolidated Laws.
TOWN STREET AND HIGHWAY SPECIFICATIONS
The standards and specifications adopted by the Town Board for the construction of streets and related subdivision improvements.
TRAFFIC
Defined in accordance with § 152 of the New York State Vehicle and Traffic Law to include pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles, bicycles, and other conveyances, either singly or together while using any highway for purposes of travel.
WETLANDS
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation designated freshwater wetlands and those adjacent upland areas within 100 feet of the delineated wetland; federal wetlands regulated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; and wetlands and the adjacent upland areas within 100 feet of the delineated wetland protected by the Town of Rhinebeck Freshwater Wetlands Law.[12]
ZONING LAW
The officially adopted Zoning Law of the Town of Rhinebeck, together with any and all amendments thereto, in accordance with Article 16 of the Town Law and Articles 2 and 3 of the Municipal Home Rule Law.[13]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 125, Zoning.
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 120, Wetlands.
[3]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 73, Flood Damage Prevention.
[4]
Editor's Note: See Chs. 118, Waterfront Consistency Review, and 119, Waterfront Revitalization Program.
[5]
Editor's Note: See Environmental Conservation Law Art. 8, § 8-0101 et seq.
[6]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 125, Zoning.
[7]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 125, Zoning.
[8]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 120, Wetlands.
[9]
Editor's Note: See Chs. 118, Waterfront Consistency Review, and 119, Waterfront Revitalization Program.
[10]
Editor's Note: The Schedule of Area and Bulk Regulations is included as an attachment to Ch. 125, Zoning.
[11]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 125, Zoning.
[12]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 120, Wetlands.
[13]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 125, Zoning.