The purpose of this article is to set forth
procedures for the administration and enforcement of this chapter,
in accordance with the Municipalities Planning Code.
The administration, enforcement, and amendment of this chapter shall be in accordance with the provisions of Article VI and any other applicable sections of the Pennsylvania MPC, Act 247, as amended, hereinafter referred to in this article as the "Planning Code."
There shall be a Zoning Officer who shall be appointed
by Borough Council. The powers and duties of the Zoning Officer listed
in this article may be exercised by the Borough Manager. All employees
engaged in the administration and enforcement of this chapter shall
report to the Borough Manager.
The Zoning Officer shall administer this chapter in
accordance with its literal terms and shall not have the power to
permit any construction, use, or change of use that does not conform
to this chapter.
Receive, examine, record, and file all applications
and fees for zoning permits and issue zoning permits only for any
structure or use which conforms to this chapter.
Issue permits for uses and construction by conditional
use, special exception, or variance only after such uses or buildings
are approved by Borough Council or the Zoning Hearing Board, in accordance
with the provisions of this chapter. Permits requiring approval by
Borough Council shall be issued only after receipt of an authorization
from the Council.
Regularly inspect all areas of the Borough to
determine if there are any violations of this chapter and review the
validity of any reported zoning violations.
Issue all necessary stop orders and order in
writing correction of all conditions found to be in violation of this
chapter. It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any such order
lawfully issued by the Zoning Officer, and any person violating such
order shall be guilty of a violation of this chapter.
Upon request of the Council, Planning Commission,
or Zoning Hearing Board, present facts, records, and any similar information
to such body on specific requests to assist these bodies in reaching
their decisions.
Appeal from decisions of the Zoning Officer. An appeal
from a decision or action of the Zoning Officer shall be made directly
by a party in interest to the Zoning Hearing Board, and such appeal
shall be made within 30 days after notice of the decision is made,
or if no decision is made, 30 days after the date when a decision
is deemed to have been made, in accordance with the Planning Code,
as amended.
Violations. Whenever a violation of this chapter is
alleged to have occurred, any person may file a written and signed
complaint. Such complaint, stating fully the causes and basis thereof,
shall be filed with the Zoning Officer who shall record such complaint
promptly and immediately investigate and take action thereon as provided
in this chapter.
Enforcement notice. If it appears to the Borough that
a violation of this chapter has occurred, the Borough shall initiate
enforcement proceedings by sending an enforcement notice to the owner
of record of the parcel on which the violation has occurred, to any
person who has filed a written request to receive an enforcement notice
regarding that parcel, and to any other person requested in writing
by the owner of record. An enforcement notice shall include the minimum
components required in Section 616.1(c) of the Planning Code.[1]
Requirement for zoning permits. A zoning permit shall
be required prior to the erection or alteration of any building, structure,
or portion thereof, including signs and fences; prior to the use or
change in use of a building or land; and prior to the change or extension
of a nonconforming use or structure.
Application for zoning permits. Application for zoning
permits shall be made to the Zoning Officer or, in the case of occupancy
permits, to the Code Enforcement Officer on such forms as may be furnished
by the Borough. Each application shall contain all information necessary
to ascertain whether the proposed erection, alteration, use, or change
in use complies with the provisions of this chapter.
No building or use permit shall be issued until
the Zoning Officer has certified that the proposed building or alteration
and the proposed use of the property comply with the provisions of
this chapter.
Permits shall be granted or refused within 45
days after the date of application. In case of refusal, the applicant
shall be informed of his right to appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board.
Permits for trailers or other temporary structures. Prior to the placement or location of a trailer or other temporary structure on a site, a permit shall be obtained from the Zoning Officer as noted above in this section except as modified by § 196-126D. Such temporary permit shall be effective for not more than 90 days and may be renewed. However, the total continuous time for which temporary permits may be issued shall not exceed one year.
Expiration of permits. Permits for the erection, razing,
change, alteration, or removal of a building shall be valid or effective
for a period of not more than six months from the date of issuance
thereof and shall thereafter be void, unless the work authorized by
such permit shall have been substantially commenced within that period
and continues with due diligence from that time forward. In no event
shall a zoning permit be construed to authorize the development activities
for more than a one-year period of time, after which time a new permit
must be sought. If, however, the applicant has been delayed in proceeding
with the work for which the permit was granted for reasons beyond
his or her control and demonstrably not due to his or her own negligence,
at the discretion of the Zoning Officer the permit may be renewed
without additional costs to the applicant.
Applicability. An occupancy permit shall be
deemed to authorize and is required for both initial and continued
occupancy and use of the building or land to which it applies. Such
a permit shall certify that the premises has been inspected and complies
with all previously approved plans and all conditions or safeguards
attached to the issuance of a zoning permit. It shall also certify
that the premises complies with all other applicable requirements
of the Borough of Marcus Hook. The following shall be unlawful until
an occupancy permit shall have been applied for and issued by the
Code Enforcement Officer:
Application for an occupancy permit shall be
made on forms furnished by the Borough after the building or part
thereof has been erected, the change in use has been completed, or
the land placed in use. In the case of a change in ownership of an
existing residential building, an occupancy permit shall be applied
for by the owner of such a building upon the sale.
The CEO shall, within 15 days of application
filing, inspect the premises and either certify its compliance with
the previously approved plans and all conditions and safeguards stated
upon issuance of an occupancy permit or deny such certification. In
the case of a change in occupancy or use of an existing building or
vacant land (when no zoning permit is required), the CEO shall verify
compliance with the applicable zoning regulations.
Borough Council shall establish, by resolution,
a schedule of fees, charges, expenses, and collection procedures for
zoning permits, occupancy permits, conditional uses, variances, appeals,
amendments, and other matters pertaining to this chapter.
No action shall be taken on any application
for any conditional use, variance, appeal, or other similar matter
pertaining to this chapter until all application fees, charges, and
expenses have been paid in full.
Enforcement remedies. Persons found to be in violation
of this chapter shall pay a judgment of no more than is allowed by
statute or Act 247 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney
fees incurred by the Borough. See Section 617.2 of the Planning Code.[1]
Power to amend. The regulations, restrictions, boundaries,
and requirements set forth in this chapter may be amended, supplemented,
changed, or repealed by Borough Council by amending this chapter in
accordance with Sections 609, 609.1, and 609.2 of the Planning Code.[1]
Upon a petition to Borough Council signed by
the owners of 50% or more of the frontage of any area which shall
be between two streets wherein a change of zoning regulations is being
sought.
By a landowner requesting an amendment or repeal.
In the case of a curative amendment, the special requirements of Section
609.1 of the Planning Code[2] shall apply.
Before voting on the enactment of an amendment,
Borough Council shall hold a public hearing thereon, pursuant to public
notice. If the proposed amendment involves a map change, notice of
said public hearing shall be conspicuously posted along the perimeter
of the tract at least one week prior to the hearing.
Borough Council shall submit each proposed zoning
amendment, other than one prepared by the Planning Commission, to
the Planning Commission at least 30 days prior to any hearing which
is to be held on the proposed amendment to provide the Planning Commission
with an opportunity to submit its recommendations prior to final action.
If, after any public hearing held upon an amendment,
the proposed amendment is revised or further revised to include land
previously not affected by it, Borough Council shall hold another
public hearing as required by law pursuant to public notice before
proceeding to vote on the amendment.
As required by the Planning Code, a copy of
any proposed zoning amendment shall also be sent to the County Planning
Commission at least 30 days prior to any hearing on the proposed amendment
in order to provide the County Planning Commission an opportunity
to submit its recommendations prior to final action on the amendment.
The Borough may offer a mediation option as
an aid in completing proceedings authorized in this section. In exercising
such an option, the Borough and mediating parties shall meet the stipulations
of Section 908.1 of the Planning Code.[3]