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City of Meriden, CT
New Haven County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
BASEMENT
A portion of a building located partly underground but having less than 1/2 its clear floor-to-ceiling height below the average grade of the adjoining ground.
CELLAR
A portion of a building located partly or wholly underground and having 1/2 or more than 1/2 of its clear floor-to-ceiling height below the average grade of the adjoining ground.
DEPARTMENT OF DEVELOPMENT AND ENFORCEMENT
The legally designated department charged with administrating the Building Code and Housing Code and pertaining ordinances as designated by the City Council.
DIRECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT AND ENFORCEMENT
The Department Head of the Department of Development and Enforcement.
DIRECTOR OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
The legally designated health authority of the City, or his authorized representative.
DWELLING
Any building which is wholly or partly used or arranged or designed to be used for living or sleeping by human occupants, provided that temporary housing as hereinafter defined shall not be regarded as a "dwelling."
DWELLING UNIT
Any room or group of rooms located within a dwelling and forming a single habitable unit with facilities which are used, arranged or designed to be occupied for living, sleeping, cooking and eating.
EXCEEDS STANDARDS
The particular condition is reasonably expected to meet the standards set forth in the Housing Code for at least the following five years.
EXTERMINATION
The control and elimination of insects, rodents or other pests by eliminating their harborage places, by removing or making inaccessible materials that may serve as food, by poisoning, spraying fumigating or trapping or by any other recognized and legal pest elimination methods approved by the Director of Health and Human Services.
GARBAGE
The animal and vegetable waste resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of food.
HABITABLE ROOM
A room of enclosed floor space used or intended to be used for living, sleeping, cooking or eating purposes, excluding bathrooms, water closet compartments, laundries, pantries, foyers or communicating corridors, closets and storage spaces.
INFESTATION
The presence, within or around a dwelling, of any insects, rodents or other pests.
MULTIPLE DWELLING
Any dwelling containing more than two dwelling units.
NEW CONSTRUCTION
A dwelling or dwelling unit that is new from the ground up including a new foundation, new utility services, and all new material constructed with all applicable approvals, permits, inspections and certifications as required by the Building Official.
OCCUPANT
Any person over one year of age living, sleeping, cooking or eating in or having actual possession of a dwelling unit or rooming unit.
OPERATOR
Any person who has charge, care or control of a building, or part thereof, in which dwelling units or rooming units are let.
OWNER
Any person who, alone or jointly or severally with others:
(1) 
Shall have legal title to any dwelling or dwelling unit with or without accompanying actual possession thereof; or
(2) 
Shall have charge, care or control of any dwelling or dwelling unit, as owner or agent of the owner, or as executor, executrix, administrator, administratrix, trustee or guardian of the estate of the owner. Any such person thus representing the actual owner shall be bound to comply with the provisions of this chapter and of the rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto, to the same extent as if he were the owner.
PLUMBING
Includes all of the following supplied facilities and equipment: gas pipes, gas-burning equipment, water pipes, garbage disposal units, waste pipes, water closets, sinks, installed dishwashers, lavatories, bathtubs, shower baths, installed clothes washing machines, catch basins, drains, vents and any other similar supplied fixtures, together with all connections to water, sewer or gas lines.
ROOMING HOUSE
Any dwelling, or that part of any dwelling containing one or more rooming units, in which space is let by the owner or operator to three or more persons who are not the husband or wife, son or daughter, mother or father or sister or brother of the owner or operator.
ROOMING UNIT
Any room or group of rooms forming a single habitable unit used or intended to be used for living and sleeping, but for no cooking or eating purposes.
RUBBISH
Combustible and noncombustible waste materials, except garbage; and the term shall include the residue from the burning of wood, coal, coke and other combustible material, paper, rags, cartons, boxes, wood, excelsior, rubber, leather, tree branches, yard trimmings, tin cans, metals, mineral matter, glass, crockery and dust.
SUBSTANTIAL RENOVATION
A dwelling or dwelling unit that has been renovated within the past 24 months (from the date of inspection) to bring all electrical, plumbing and heating systems up to current code; new or like new windows, doors, kitchen and bathroom fixtures, and no defective interior or exterior surfaces and porches, stairs and railings must meet current code whether new or existing. Substantial renovation to be confirmed by all applicable permits, inspections and signatures of the Building Official.
SUPPLIED
Paid for, furnished or provided by or under the control of the owner or operator.
TEMPORARY HOUSING
Any tent, trailer or other structure used for human shelter which is designed to be transportable and which is not attached to the ground, to another structure or to any utilities system on the same premises for more than 30 consecutive days.
TOTAL RENOVATION
An entire dwelling or dwelling unit that has been gutted and newly renovated with code compliant electrical, plumbing, HVAC, windows, doors, insulation, stairs, railings, roofing, siding, porches and foundation. Total renovation to be designated by the final approval of the Building Official, upon confirmation of proper permits and inspections.
B. 
Meaning of certain words. Whenever the words "dwelling," "dwelling unit," "rooming house," "rooming unit" or "premises" are used in this chapter, they shall be construed as if they were followed by the words "or any part thereof."
The Director of Development and Enforcement shall be responsible for administering and coordinating the Housing Code compliance program in accordance with the provisions of the Charter, and he shall perform such other duties as may be delegated to him. All references in this chapter to inspections by the Director of Development and Enforcement shall also apply to other inspectors within the Department of Development and Enforcement.
A. 
Any person who shall violate any provision of this chapter may, in addition to other remedies, including but not limited to criminal prosecution, be fined up to $100, and each day's failure to comply with any such provision shall constitute a separate violation.
B. 
The provisions of this chapter may be enforced by citation, in addition to other remedies. The following persons have authority to issue citations for violations pursuant to this section: Housing Code Inspectors, Director of Development and Enforcement, Zoning Enforcement Officer, Building Official, Electrical Inspector, Plumbing and Heating Inspector and Rehabilitation Specialist.
All accessory structures, including detached garages, sheds, fences, retaining walls and private walkways shall be maintained structurally sound and in good repair.
A. 
The Director of Development and Enforcement is hereby authorized and directed to make periodic inspections within the purview of this chapter and such inspections as are required by a code compliance program of the City of Meriden, by and with the consent of the owner, occupant or person in charge, to determine the condition of dwellings, dwelling units, rooming units and premises within this City for the purpose of determining compliance with the provisions of this chapter. For the purpose of making such inspections, the Director of Development and Enforcement, with the consent of the owner, occupant or person in charge, is hereby authorized to enter, examine and survey all dwellings, dwelling units, rooming units and premises, between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. or at such other time mutually satisfactory to and agreed upon by the Director of Development and Enforcement and the owner and occupant of a dwelling, dwelling unit or rooming unit or the person in charge thereof. Such inspection, examination or survey shall not have for its purpose the undue harassment of owner or occupant, and such inspection, examination or survey shall be made so as to cause the least amount of inconvenience to said owner or occupant, consistent with an efficient performance of the duties of the Director of Development and Enforcement. To further ensure that the policy of this chapter, which is to achieve compliance through cooperation of owners and occupants, shall be successfully maintained, it shall be the practice of the Director of Development and Enforcement, whenever practicable, to provide reasonable advance notice to owners and/or occupants of inspections.
B. 
The owner or occupant of each dwelling, dwelling unit, rooming unit or premises, or the person in charge thereof, upon presentation by the Director of Development and Enforcement of proper credentials, may give the Director of Development and Enforcement entry to the dwelling, dwelling unit, rooming unit or premises and free access to every part thereof, provided that no inspection shall be conducted except during the hours designated above.
C. 
Whenever an owner, occupant or person in charge of a dwelling, dwelling unit, rooming unit or premises shall deny the Director of Development and Enforcement right of entry for the purpose of inspection, examination or survey, the Director of Development and Enforcement shall not enter until he presents a duly issued search warrant describing the dwelling, dwelling unit, rooming unit or premises to the owner, occupant or person in charge thereof or is otherwise authorized to enter by court order.
D. 
Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude the entry of the Director of Development and Enforcement at any time when, in his judgment, an emergency tending to create an immediate danger to the public welfare or safety exists or when such entry is requested by the owner, occupant or person in charge of the dwelling, dwelling unit, rooming unit or premises or when the Director of Development and Enforcement presents a duly issued search warrant to said owner or occupant or person in charge thereof.
Every occupant of a dwelling, dwelling unit or rooming unit shall give the owner thereof, or his agent or employee, access to any part of such dwelling, dwelling unit or rooming unit, or its premises, at all reasonable times for the purpose of making such repairs or alterations as are necessary to effect compliance with the provisions of this chapter or with any lawful rule or regulation adopted or any lawful order issued pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
In any case where a provision of this chapter is found to be in conflict with a provision of any other provision of the City code existing on the effective date of this section, the provision which establishes the higher standard for the promotion and protection of the health and safety shall prevail.
Every owner of a dwelling containing two or more dwelling units shall be responsible for maintaining in a safe, clean and sanitary condition the interior and exterior shared or public areas of the dwelling and premises thereof property.
[Amended 7-6-2020]
A. 
The parking of vehicles on the property of any dwelling located in any zoning district as defined in Chapter 213 of the City Code shall be limited to designated areas located on the same property as the dwelling.
B. 
The parking areas are to be designated by and are the responsibility of the owner.
C. 
All designated parking areas must be approved by the Department of Development and Enforcement of the City of Meriden and must conform to the following conditions:
(1) 
The designated parking area shall be located within the side or rear yard wherever possible;
(2) 
The designated parking area shall not be located such that any vehicle parking in this area will overhang the sidewalk within the City's right-of-way or obstruct access to the main entrance;
(3) 
The designated parking area shall be paved with a dust-free all-weather surface;
(4) 
The designated parking area shall have a paved apron between the edge of the roadway and the front property line (driving over City curbing is not allowed);
(5) 
For safety and aesthetic purposes or for reasons of code compliance, the Department of Development and Enforcement may require additional conditions under particular or unique circumstances.
Every occupant of a dwelling or dwelling unit shall keep in a safe, clean and sanitary condition that part of the dwelling, dwelling unit and premises thereof which he occupies and controls.
Every occupant of a dwelling or dwelling unit shall dispose all their garbage/rubbish, in a clean, safe and sanitary manner by placing their garbage/rubbish in approved containers (refer to Chapter 176) and placing containers at their curbside no more than 24 hours prior to scheduled collection and removed no later than 24 hours after said collection and, if feasible, stored in an area not readily visible from the street.
Every occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit shall be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents or other pests therein or on the premises, and every occupant of a dwelling unit in a dwelling containing more than one dwelling unit shall be responsible for such extermination whenever his dwelling unit is the only one infected. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, whenever infestation is caused by failure of the owner to maintain a dwelling in a ratproof or reasonably insectproof condition, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner. Whenever infestation exists in two or more of the dwelling units in a dwelling or in the shared or public areas of any dwelling containing two or more dwelling units, extermination thereof shall be the responsibility of the owner.
It shall be unlawful for the owner or occupant of any premises in the City to allow grass to grow more than one foot in height, unless such grass is to be harvested as hay, or to allow any weeds or similar growth to grow more than one foot in height, or to allow any weed or other plant which causes hay fever or similar diseases to grow, or to allow any wild and untrimmed bushes to grow, on any land fronting on a paved street or on any interior lot bounded on three or more sides by land fronting on any such street.
Every occupant of a dwelling unit shall keep all plumbing fixtures therein in a clean and sanitary condition and shall be responsible for the exercise of reasonable care in the proper use and operation thereof.
A. 
Definition. "Lead paint" shall mean any pigmented, liquid substance applied to surfaces by brush, roller or spray in which the total nonvolatile ingredients contain more than 0.06% of lead, by weight, calculated as metallic lead.
B. 
Prohibited conduct. No person shall apply lead paint to the interior or exterior surfaces of any dwelling, rooming house, dwelling unit, rooming unit or facility nor on or around the common areas thereof and any other structure located within the same lot line.
C. 
Hazardous conditions. Where the Department of Development and Enforcement determines that the presence of defective paint upon any premises creates a potential hazard to children, any suspected violation shall be referred to the Health Department, and the owner or occupant shall eliminate the hazard in accordance with lead-safe work practices, local and state codes and the U.S. EPA renovation, repair and painting program rule.