Purpose. The prohibition of oil and gas drilling and extraction
wastes are hereby declared necessary for the protection of the health,
property, safety and welfare of the residents of the City of Meriden
pursuant to C.G.S. § 7-148(c)(7)(H), C.G.S. § 7-148(c)(4)(H);
C.G.S. § 7-148(c)(7)(H)(xi), C.G.S. § 7-148(c)(8),
and § 7-148(c)(7)(H)(ii) as amended.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms, phrases,
and words shall have the meanings given here, unless otherwise clearly
indicated by the context:
APPLICATION
The physical act of placing or spreading natural gas waste
or oil waste on any road or real property located within the City
of Meriden.
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
The fracturing of underground rock formations, including
shale and nonshale formations, by man-made, fluid-driven techniques
for the purpose of stimulating oil, natural gas, or other subsurface
hydrocarbon production.
NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION ACTIVITIES
All geologic or geophysical activities related to the exploration
for or extraction of natural gas, including, but not limited to, core
and rotary drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
NATURAL GAS WASTE
A.
Any liquid or solid waste or its constituents that is generated
as a result of natural gas extraction activities, which may consist
of water, brine, chemicals, naturally occurring radioactive materials,
heavy metals, or other contaminants;
B.
Leachate from solid wastes associated with natural gas extraction
activities;
C.
Any waste that is generated as a result of or in association
with the underground storage of natural gas;
D.
Any waste that is generated as a result of or in association
with liquefied petroleum gas well storage operations; and
E.
Any products or by-products resulting from the treatment, processing,
or modification of any of the above wastes.
OIL EXTRACTION ACTIVITIES
All geologic or geophysical activities related to the exploration
for or extraction of oil, including, but not limited to, core and
rotary drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
OIL WASTE
A.
Any liquid or solid waste or its constituents that is generated
as a result of oil extraction activities, which may consist of water,
brine, chemicals, naturally occurring radioactive materials, heavy
metals, or other contaminants;
B.
Leachate from solid wastes associated with oil extraction activities;
and
C.
Any products or by-products resulting from the treatment, processing,
or modification of any of the above wastes.