The Administrative Officer of the Planning Board, after receiving
an application for preliminary or final subdivision approval, shall
refer the application to the Planning Board or its designated subcommittee
or Administrative Officer to determine, within 45 days of application
submission, if the application is complete. Upon a determination of
completeness, the Administrative Officer shall notify the applicant
of the hearing date so that he or she can comply with the notice requirements
of this chapter. The Administrative Officer shall refer the subdivision
and exhibits to the designated reviewing agencies and the County Planning
Board. The Planning Board may designate other local, county, state
or other governmental officials or agencies to receive copies of any
application for review and recommendation.
The Planning Board or a designated subcommittee thereof shall
review an application for subdivision prior to the hearing and classify
it as a major, limited major, or minor subdivision.
A. Minor subdivision.
(1) Classification. An application shall be classified as a minor subdivision
if the proposed subdivision does not involve a planned development,
any new public street or the extension of an off-tract improvement,
the cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-42
of the Municipal Land Use Law, as amended.
(2) Single tract. When land is divided: for agricultural purposes; by
testamentary or intestate provisions; or upon court order, the entire
original tract of land shall be considered a "single tract," available
for the maximum number of lots that may be created by minor subdivision
pursuant to this section.
(3) Lot limit.
(a)
Except as provided in Subsection
A(3)(b) below, and as further provided in Subsection
A(4) hereof, no more than one lot with access to a public street by any means other than a private accessway (PAW) may be created by minor subdivision from any single tract after January 1, 1967.
(b)
A maximum of four lots, exclusive of lands remaining, may be
created from any single tract by minor subdivision after January 1,
1967, in the following manner:
[1]
In circumstances in which a single tract has not been subdivided
since January 1, 1967, and except as provided in Subsection (A)(3)(a)
hereof, each lot created by minor subdivision shall front on a private
accessway (PAW), which PAW shall provide the lot's only access to
a public street.
[2]
In circumstances in which a single tract has been subdivided
after January 1, 1967, by minor subdivision into one or more lots,
the Planning Board shall permit the creation through minor subdivision
of up to three additional lots with frontage on a private accessway
(PAW), exclusive of lands remaining. In no case, however, shall more
than four lots be subdivided from any single tract by minor subdivision
after January 1, 1967.
[3]
In circumstances in which a single tract has been subdivided
after January 1, 1967, by minor subdivision into up to three lots
on a private accessway but no other subdivision of the single tract
has occurred after January 1, 1967, the Planning Board shall permit
the creation by minor subdivision of one lot fronting on and accessed
from a public street. In no case, however, shall more than four lots
be subdivided from any single tract by minor subdivision after January
1, 1967.
[4]
Nothing in this section shall limit or restrict the number of
lots an applicant may obtain by major subdivision.
[5]
The provisions of Subsection
A(5) below shall be applicable to any minor subdivision of lots on a private accessway.
(4) Exemptions from lot limit for minor subdivisions.
(a)
Severable exceptions. A minor subdivision creating one or more
severable exceptions from a single tract that is to be preserved under
the State's Farmland Preservation Program, the NJDEP Green Acres program,
federal land conservation and preservation programs, and other nonprofit
land conservancy and preservation programs shall be permitted in the
A-1 and A-2 Zones regardless of the number of minor subdivisions or
lots resulting from minor subdivisions previously approved on a single
tract; provided, however, that no such minor subdivision creating
severable exceptions shall become effective until the balance of the
tract has been permanently deed restricted and preserved, and the
landowner or applicant has provided satisfactory documentation of
said deed restriction and preservation to the municipal agency.
[Amended 5-11-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-06LU]
(b)
Deed restriction. A minor subdivision with deed restriction
shall be permitted in the A-1 and A-2 Zones regardless of any other
minor subdivision activity that has occurred or will occur on a single
tract after January 1, 1967, provided that:
[1]
The area of the lot to be subdivided shall satisfy the minimum
requirements for the zone in which the tract is located.
[2]
An additional area of the tract immediately adjacent to the
lot that is proposed to be subdivided shall be surveyed and permanently
deed-restricted for agricultural and/or conservation purposes.
[3]
Said additional area of the tract plus the lot that is proposed
to be subdivided shall encompass a combined land area equal to or
exceeding four times the minimum lot area required for the zone in
which the tract is located and shall have continuous, uninterrupted
frontage along one existing street of 800 feet or more.
[4]
At the discretion of the applicant, the deed-restricted area
may be included as part of the lot to be subdivided rather than remaining
with the original tract.
[5]
No such minor subdivision with deed restriction shall become
effective until the landowner or applicant has provided satisfactory
documentation of said deed restriction to the municipal agency.
(5) Time limit. If a single tract has received any form of minor subdivision
approval, said tract shall not be the subject of an application for
a major subdivision of the lands remaining for a period of 12 months
from the date of the last minor subdivision.
(6) Lots on a private accessway. A minor subdivision of lots on a private
accessway shall be permitted pursuant to the following:
(a)
An applicant with sufficient acreage may, but is not required
to, submit one minor subdivision application seeking approval for
up to four lots for the construction of dwellings on a private accessway.
The lands remaining may also access the private accessway, except
that if an existing or proposed dwelling on the lands remaining will
be accessed from the private accessway, the number of additional lots
permitted on the private accessway shall be limited to three, so that
no more than a total of four dwellings will utilize the private accessway
to gain access.
[Amended 2-14-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-03LU]
(b)
All applications for minor subdivision of lots on a private accessway shall include the concept plan required by Article
IX hereof.
(c)
The municipal agency shall not approve any minor subdivision of lots on a private accessway without a finding that such subdivision will be consistent with the provisions of Articles
XI and
XII hereof.
(d)
All lots in a minor subdivision of lots on a private accessway shall front on and have their sole access to a public street over the private accessway, which may provide access to the lands remaining. See §
230-110C for standards relating to private accessways.
(e)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection
A(6)(d) hereof and the requirements for the zoning district in which the single tract is located and of §
230-12L and in order to comply with the provisions of the Municipal Land Use Law at N.J.S.A. 40:55D-35, each lot in a minor subdivision of lots on a private accessway shall have a minimum lot frontage of 10 feet abutting an existing public street. The 10 feet of lot frontage abutting an existing public street may but need not be located within the private accessway.
[Amended 2-14-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-03LU]
B. Major subdivision. An application shall be classified as "major" if it is not classified as "minor" under Subsection
A(1).
[Amended 2-14-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-03LU]
C. Boundary adjustments.
(1) Boundary adjustments and mergers. Where an applicant proposes to
subdivide a portion of a lot and combine it with an adjoining existing
lot owned by the applicant or by another owner, the municipal agency
shall classify such application as a "boundary adjustment and merger"
if it determines that the resulting lot will not violate the Zoning
Ordinance or increase the potential for resubdivision that existed
immediately prior to the proposed merger.
(2) Boundary adjustments and exchanges. Where two adjoining owners apply
to exchange portions of their lots solely for the purpose of realigning
their common boundary, the municipal agency shall classify such application
as a "boundary adjustment and exchange" if it determines that neither
of the two resulting lots will violate either the zoning requirements
or the purpose and intent of this chapter and further determines that
neither of the two resulting lots will have a greater potential for
resubdivision than existed immediately prior to the proposed exchange.
(3) Boundary adjustments and exchanges not counted as subdivisions. Boundary
adjustments and mergers or exchanges shall not be included in counting
the aggregate number of lots permitted to be subdivided as minor subdivisions
from a single tract or in counting the number of lots permitted to
be subdivided in any twelve-month period.
The following checklists shall be used in the preparation of
all subdivision plats submitted.